David Newman
Redeeming Deck the Hall for Solfège
updated
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I encourage you to sing along several times if things seem tricky. It is my hope that many people will realize that they already know what those notes sound like from songs like this.
I misused the term "rhotic" in this video, which actually generally refers to how one treats an r when it is at the end of a syllable... I should have simply said that one can use an "American" R in the syllable "re" or use a flipped R. Many teachers and choral directors prefer the latter for its clarity and its affect on the surrounding vowels.
I said I would add links to learn more about the cadential 6-4 chord. But perhaps a simple explanation will suffice. The cadential 6-4 has the same notes as the tonic triad, DO MI and SO, but they behave differently, and this song is a perfect example. The most obvious difference is that we have SO in the bass of the implied harmony. That serves to destabilize the chord, so that MI and DO no longer are happy staying where they are, and want to "resolve" to RE and TI, respectively, to make a dominant triad. But once we reach that dominant triad, RE and TI are again unstable and want to resolve back to the tonic triad. We call it a 6-4 chord (normally written vertically, with the 6 above the 4) because the MI is a 6th up from the bass (SO) and the DO is a 4th up from the bass, a vestige of the practice called "figured bass" which was commonly used in the baroque and classical periods.
Sorry a couple of hand signs got cut off at the bottom.
These exercises will help train your brain to recognize melodic fragments and their corresponding solfege, as well as improve your ability to learn and recall melodies. As we continue the series, we'll add more notes and longer phrases.
In this series, we use Curwen/Kodaly hand signs, which add a kinesthetic component. Learning the signs will give you an additional way for your brain to process the information, helping you learn more quickly and effectively. If you don't want to try to use the signs, don't worry... you can still benefit from singing along.
Thanks to my daughter, Anya, for helping out. (She knows the signs better than I do...)
We'll try and post a new video in this series each Wednesday.
Please let us know if you found this helpful!
In this video, we'll sing Yankee Doodle. No new concepts to discuss, but you might pay attention to which sections of the song hang around the tonic triad and which sections do not. The ones that do probably sound more stable to your ears, while TI and RE both feel unstable, and leave us wanting to go back to DO. That tension and resolution is part of what can make music enjoyable.
These exercises will help train your brain to recognize melodic fragments and their corresponding solfege, as well as improve your ability to learn and recall melodies. As we continue the series, we'll add more notes and longer phrases.
In this series, we use Curwen/Kodaly hand signs, which add a kinesthetic component. Learning the signs will give you an additional way for your brain to process the information, helping you learn more quickly and effectively. If you don't want to try to use the signs, don't worry... you can still benefit from singing along.
Thanks to my daughter, Anya, for helping out. (She knows the signs better than I do...)
We'll try and post a new video in this series each Wednesday.
Please let us know if you found this helpful!
In this video, we'll look at Row, Row, Row Your Boat, and introduce the concept of the tonic triad.
These exercises will help train your brain to recognize melodic fragments and their corresponding solfege, as well as improve your ability to learn and recall melodies. As we continue the series, we'll add more notes and longer phrases.
In this series, we use Curwen/Kodaly hand signs, which add a kinesthetic component. Learning the signs will give you an additional way for your brain to process the information, helping you learn more quickly and effectively. If you don't want to try to use the signs, don't worry... you can still benefit from singing along.
Thanks to my daughter, Anya, for helping out. (She knows the signs better than I do...)
We'll try and post a new video in this series each Wednesday.
Please let us know if you found this helpful!
In this video, we'll look at Happy Birthday to You, and introduce the concept of the tonic.
These exercises will help train your brain to recognize melodic fragments and their corresponding solfege, as well as improve your ability to learn and recall melodies.
We're also going to use Curwen/Kodaly hand signs, which add a kinesthetic component. Learning the signs will give you an additional way for your brain to process the information, helping you learn more quickly and effectively. If you don't want to try to use the signs, don't worry... you can still benefit from singing along.
Thanks to my daughter, Anya, for helping out. (She knows the signs better than I do...)
We'll try and post a new video in this series each Wednesday.
Please let us know if you found this helpful!
Note that not everyone agrees on the IPA for these vowels. I choose to write the nasal o as [õ], though some may use [ɔ̃]. I also err toward the more closed sound of it, mostly for the value in differentiating it from [ɑ̃].
Regardless, one should remember that IPA is only a starting point for clear, unaccented communication. Hopefully, this will give the beginning learner a leg up in forming the sounds, and differentiating between them.
If you are an absolute beginner and want to improve your musical literacy, this is the video series for you!
If you teach beginners, or have students who need to reinforce their skills, this ought to be a good resource to share with them.
This series will always use functional solfege, where do is the tonic.
As a singalong, I am relying on the listener to intuitively understand octave equivalency. I will try to keep things in a key that will be comfortable for most people. If a song seems too high or low for your comfort, try singing it in another octave.
Students who know Curwen/Kodaly hand signs may find it beneficial to sign along as well, for the added kinesthetic component. I will also be adding some hand sign resources as we go.
This series is also based on my strong belief in building useful frameworks, and that music theory is something that naturally springs out of our experience in listening and recreating. Thus, we should learn aurally first, and then proceed toward notation, in the same way that culture developed. Notation is a means of conveying musical ideas, and we should therefore initially learn it through those ideas.
If you are an absolute beginner and want to improve your musical literacy, this is the video series for you!
If you teach beginners, or have students who need to reinforce their skills, this ought to be a good resource to share with them.
This series will always use functional solfege, where do is the tonic. In this particular video, I sang both pieces in the key of C, so they work in “fixed do” solfege as well. However, future videos will vary the key.
As a singalong, I am relying on the listener to intuitively understand octave equivalency. I will try to keep things in a key that will be comfortable for most people. If a song seems too high or low for your comfort, try singing it in another octave.
Students who know Curwen/Kodaly hand signs may find it beneficial to sign along as well, for the added kinesthetic component. I will also be adding some hand sign resources as we go.
This series is also based on my strong belief in building useful frameworks, and that music theory is something that naturally springs out of our experience in listening and recreating. Thus, we should learn aurally first, and then proceed toward notation, in the same way that culture developed. Notation is a means of conveying musical ideas, and we should therefore initially learn it through those ideas.
It will come as no surprise that this is what my class is working on at the moment. I'm always looking for ways to use these videos to help solidify their skills outside of class time.
Please forgive the rather abrupt ending... I started off on a poorly planned tangent and decided to end the video while it was still coherent.
Here is the old video if you want to hear me ramble more about the same thing: youtube.com/watch?v=qOZ4j20zzo0
There is no rhythmic dictation to go with this one. It is just a chance to practice conducting through these meter changes. It is heavily pedantic, so if I’m moving too slowly for you, you could still freeze the first bit of the video and just see how easily you can do it without help.
To perform or take rhythmic dictation in changing meters like this, it is almost essential to have this conducting skill be fluent, so your brain can focus fully on the rhythmic patterns.
Some useful background information, if you're just joining in:
Time signatures have a top and bottom number. Like fractions, the bottom number is a denominator (gives you a note value) and the top number is a numerator (tells you how many of that note value are in the measure.) So, a 4/4 meter means there will be four quarter notes in each measure. And a 6/8 meter means there will be six eighth notes in each measure.
However, we have some conventions around time signatures. Most importantly, common time signatures like 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 are called "simple meters." They will generally be conducted exactly as they look. 2/4 will be conducted in two quarter note beats. 3/4 will be conducted in three quarter note beats. 4/4 will be conducted in four quarter note beats. 2/2 will be conducted in two half note beats.
Meters where the top number is a multiple of 3, like 6/8, 9/8 or 12/8, are called "compound meters" and are generally conducted in groups of three of the denominator. So 6/8 is conducted in two groups of three eighth notes, or, to put it another way, two dotted quarter beats. (This is also how it is beamed.) Similarly, 9/8 is three dotted quarter beats, and 12/8 is four dotted quarter beats.
All of the above are very common meters, and are usually handled as described above. This exercise has a few slightly less common meters, and how you handle them depends on a reasonable assessment of the tempo, the note values and how many there are. At a brisk tempo, it would be silly to conduct (or conceptualize) a 3/8 measure in 3. It would usually be best then to conduct it in 1, unless it would be clearer to conduct or conceptualize it in 3. Conversely, if a tempo is very slow, one might actually conduct a 6/4 measure in 6 quarter note beats instead of two dotted half beats. (It will still be a compound meter.
In all meters, subdivision for notes smaller than the denominator is always done evenly unless otherwise noted, ie: with a triplet.
It took me a while to publish this for a variety of reasons, but I thought I'd post it while I remember and while I had just added two videos that were *not* about ear training.
After successfully replicating Garcia’s method of laryngeal self examination several years ago, if only for a brief glimpse, I’ve wanted to have the ability to scope myself with better clarity and the ability to preserve video.
Fortunately I have a big mouth, and my iPhone 8 proved up to the task.
Please don’t try this at home.
In lieu of live testing, my students will submit an unedited video demonstrating the following skills, unaccompanied:
- count in with 3 and demonstrate 4 against 3
- count in with 4 and demonstrate 3 against 4
- sing an augmented triad up and down from a note of your choice
- sing a whole tone scale up and down from the same note
- sing a diminished 7 chord up and down from a note of your choice
- sing a whole-half octatonic scale up and down from that note
- sing a half-whole octatonic scale up and down from that note
Jazz players may be more familiar with the terms whole half diminished and half whole diminished for the latter two scales.
Previous videos about modes:
"How to hear modes"
youtube.com/watch?v=3nCvZ17skAs
"Modes with Terence Hansen"
youtube.com/watch?v=88BAKJHXWHs
"Ms. Mixolydian and Dorian go drinking"
youtube.com/watch?v=eIds3-hXtzw
"The Phrygian Song"
youtube.com/watch?v=AVaElCbANEE
"The Locrian Song"
youtube.com/watch?v=es0Zkur1pcM
And, lastly, a really old video, that's probably less useful, playing each mode and talking about it, including mnemonics for how to spell them: youtube.com/watch?v=vU_Dl4ewFxc
Again, this is also a modulating melody, so we’ll write that out after doing the dictation part.
Again, this is also a modulating melody, so we’ll write that out after doing the dictation part.
Rhythm is played as a melody that modulates, so you can get some practice with that as well!
Yes, Paul accidentally (no pun intended) said minor third at 3:47, when he meant major third, but you knew what he meant, right?
(With a cameo appearance by the fabulous young tenor Patrick Kilbride, who was performing on the same concert. Patrick, we're grateful to you for your grace in working around us as we commandeered the dressing room for a few minutes!)
This is the latest and greatest way I like to teach modes for aural skills. Though I must have given this spiel a dozen times, I still managed to say at least one false thing. Lydian is, of course, not the only mode with ti. Ionian shares this distinction. However, we will usually readily identify Ionian as a major scale, and so the only one with ti that sounds "modal" is, in fact, Lydian.
SONGS FROM THE MODAL CYCLE:
Ms. Mixolydian and Dorian go drinking
youtube.com/watch?v=eIds3-hXtzw
The Phrygian Song*
youtube.com/watch?v=AVaElCbANEE
The Locrian Song
youtube.com/watch?v=es0Zkur1pcM
*The Phrygian Song makes overt reference to an earlier solfege song:
youtube.com/watch?v=i5T85x58z_E
ALSO, DON'T MISS the awesome TERENCE HANSEN mode video!
youtube.com/watch?v=88BAKJHXWHs


