Results from the study: sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440320301394Stonehenge searching for whispering gallery wave using FDTDTrevor Cox2020-04-24 | Explores whether sound skims around the inside of the outer sarsen circle like in a whispering gallery using a FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) model. The whispering-gallery waves are the ones that creep along the inside of a curved surface, taking longest to get to the other side of the circle, but with little attenuation.
But because of the amorphous stone shapes and gaps at Stonehenge, by the time the whispering gallery wave has creeped to the other side of the circle, it would be inaudible.
2D Simulations by Richard Hughes @SalfordAcoustic. The source has a cardiod response.
#acoustics #silentmovie #stonehengeWhispering gallery wave simulation for cylinder and broken culinder using FDTDTrevor Cox2020-04-24 | Shows how sounds skim around the inside of a cylindrical whispering gallery using a FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) model. The whispering-gallery waves are the ones that creep along the wall, taking longest to get to the other side of the circle, but with little attenuation. Hence whispers along the wall of a whispering gallery arrive at the other side surprisingly loud.
The concave surface of a sphere does not allow the beam cross section to expand as fast as during propagation in free space. In 3D sound crossing straight across the space loses 6 dB per distance doubling (inverse square law), whereas the whispering-wave loses 3 dB per distance doubling.
Simulations by Richard Hughes @SalfordAcoustic. The source has a dipole response.
The listening devices play with ambient sound and create a starting point for talking about sound and hearing. They're especially useful for science shows and fairs where it's really noisy and so other acoustic demos are difficult to do. The video allows you to get a sense of what it sounds like to wear the devices by using a dummy head recording.Listening devices: musical pipesTrevor Cox2019-03-28 | How to make them: http://salfordacoustics.co.uk/listening-devices
The listening devices play with ambient sound and create a starting point for talking about sound and hearing. They're especially useful for science shows and fairs where it's really noisy and so other acoustic demos are difficult to do. The video allows you to get a sense of what it sounds like to wear the devices by using a dummy head recording.Listening devices: The Sea ShellTrevor Cox2019-03-28 | How to make them: http://salfordacoustics.co.uk/listening-devices
The listening devices play with ambient sound and create a starting point for talking about sound and hearing. They're especially useful for science shows and fairs where it's really noisy and so other acoustic demos are difficult to do. The video allows you to get a sense of what it sounds like to wear the devices by using a dummy head recording.Listening devices: Swanee whistleTrevor Cox2019-03-28 | How to make them: http://salfordacoustics.co.uk/listening-devices
The listening devices play with ambient sound and create a starting point for talking about sound and hearing. They're especially useful for science shows and fairs where it's really noisy and so other acoustic demos are difficult to do. The video allows you to get a sense of what it sounds like to wear the devices by using a dummy head recording.Demonstration of continuity illusionTrevor Cox2018-12-28 | Demonstration of continuity illusion. You will hearing an intermittent beeping sound. There is a short burst of noise in the gaps between the beeps. When the hiss is loud, as happens in the middle of the video, the beeps sound no longer intermittent. This is an illusion in the brain, the beeps are exactly the same throughout the video. Your brain is imagining a constant tone even though it does not exist in reality.Vibrating angel plateTrevor Cox2018-12-26 | This Christmas angel has got some moves, but its disturbing when it hip thrusts. The video of the vibrating angel-shaped plate goes from low to high frequency and was made using a computer simulation. (It used a Boundary Element Model, so strictly speaking this is the modes of a cavity the shape of an angel.)Granular synthesis using an image of Santa ClausTrevor Cox2018-12-26 | Ghosts in the machine, as Christmas Images invaded my audio editor. It's like ‘[Equation]’ by AphexTwin ! This is Granular Synth, using demo code that I made for students on Acoustical and Audio Engineering degree at Salford. But you could use freeware like Coagula to do something similar.Father Christmas Tests Cave AcousticsTrevor Cox2018-12-26 | Bruno Fazenda from Salford Acoustics has investigated whether cave paintings were placed where there is interesting acoustics. We sent trainee acoustican Santa to investigate. #AcousticsAdvent #SalfordAcousticFather Christmas PianoTrevor Cox2018-12-26 | In 1650, Athanasius Kircher described the infamous piano where cats shriek to create a tune. Now a missing page from Kircher's manuscript Musurgia Universalis has been unearthed revealing a sketch for a #SantaClausPiano. Alex Wilson from @SalfordAcoustic has recreated the instrument.
#AcousticsAdvent #SalfordAcousticCoventry carol in venues with extreme reverbTrevor Cox2018-12-25 | Including: 1. @SalfordAcoustic anechoic chamber (reverbation time = 0) 2. Hamilton Mausoleum, which used to hold the world record for longest echo (15 s) 3. Vigeland Mausoleum, which has an extraordinary reverb considering its size 4. The Inchindown Oil Depot that holds the World Record for the Longest Echo (longest reverberation time of 75s). Done using virtual auralisation. Part of #AcousticsAdvent 2018 #SalfordAcoustic
Photo rights: Supergolden wikimedia Stemmeklang (8) FlikrIf Handsmaid Tale Had a Christmas SpecialTrevor Cox2018-12-10 | It's a Christmas Special so sleigh bells must be added. #AcousticsAdvent #SalfordAcoustic
Handsmaid Tale trailer: JoBlo TV Show Trailers Sleigh bell sound: TenHourLoops Snow effect: productioncrate.comChristmas backwards medleyTrevor Cox2018-12-08 | Can you work out what they're singing Day 8 of #AcousticsAdvent #SalfordAcoustic 🙋🎄🎵
Spoiler alert answers below: "We need a little christmas" "Sleigh Ride" "Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer" "Jingle Bell Rock" "Deck the Halls" "Rocking Around the Christmas Tree" "Winter Wonderland"
Original: Jimmy and Dolly Parton Sing a Medley of Christmas Songs from The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy FallonThe Musical Road reimagined for ChristmasTrevor Cox2018-12-04 | It now plays a famous Christmas Carol!!! #AcousticsAdvent #SalfordAcoustic
Not really. My recording with pitch shifted notes plus the road noise from the webcam footage when the car wasn't on the rumble strips. Webcam footage by gallokc and Quarius. Sound by @SalfordAcoustic
More on the Musical Road: acousticengineering.wordpress.com/2013/11/15/the-unmusical-musical-road or in my book Sonic Wonderland (UK) / The Sound Book (USA).Santa does architectural acousticsTrevor Cox2018-12-01 | What would a Ho Ho Ho sound like in the Inchindown oil tank with the longest reverberation time in the World? #AcousticsAdvent Santa puts this to the test using auralisation #SalfordAcoustic.
Santa Photo from friendlystock.com and Inchindown photo from Historic Scotland.Playing the Echo, 360 video, Salford UniversityTrevor Cox2016-10-29 | This 360 video with surround sound (Headphones needed) illustrates some of the strange echoes created by the domed ceiling of the circular reading room in Manchester Central Library. The strength of the focus from the ceiling causes the sound from some instruments to appear to come from the wrong place. Note: The marimba is hidden from view.
'Pillars of Wisdom' by Prof Alan Williams (@AlanWilliams123) using Ambisonic recording. The piece plays with the slap-back echo in the Reading Room at The Manchester Central Library. Performed by Gravity Percussion. Recorded for Manchester Science Festival 2016 as part of the Playing the Echo event. Sound and video by @trevor_cox and Danny Wong-Mcsweeney of Acoustic Research Centre, University of Salford. Audience members could wander the room to find different listening experiences depending on whether they were near a dome focus or not.
More about the recording at acousticengineering.wordpress.com/2016/10/29/playing-the-echo360 video Salford University Transmission Suite and Reverberation ChamberTrevor Cox2016-09-09 | A 360 video tour of the transmission suite and reverberation rooms at the University of Salford. This place is normally used to test building products, but it is also interesting because you can listen to how well YouTube's spatial audio deals with a very reverberant space. Recorded in 1st order ambisonics and rendered in binaural by YouTube. Visuals done on Ricoh Theta.
And if you want to know how the tech was done, try this blog acousticengineering.wordpress.com/2016/08/30/adding-spatial-audio-to-ricoh-theta-360-video360 video of Anechoic Chamber, Salford UniversityTrevor Cox2016-08-25 | A tour of the anechoic chamber at the University of Salford, UK in 360 video recorded on Ricoh Theta. Recorded with ambisonics to give spatial audio as well. My first try with the new tech.Giant cornstarch monsters using industrial shaker instead of loudspeakerTrevor Cox2015-07-17 | You might have seen the Big Bang Theory guys doing the cornstarch and loudspeaker experiment. The Acoustics Research Centre at the University of Salford thought we'd go one better by making a giant version using 10 kg of maize starch, a paddling pool and an industrial shaker. What was the biggest cornstarch monsters we could make?I am sitting in a room with worlds longest echoTrevor Cox2014-04-11 | A rendition of Alvin Lucier's I am Sitting in a Room played using the Inchindown Oil Tanks that hold the Guinness World Record for having the 'longest echo'. The text passes through the oil tanks multiple times, until all that remains are strange tones created by this long feedback loop. The immense reverberance of the oil tanks give a very different feel to the early evolving sound compared to renditions using more conventional concert halls. The impulse response of the oil tank was measured as part of research for The Sound Book / Sonic Wonderland.Playing the saxophone with the worlds longest echoTrevor Cox2014-02-02 | How the opening of Barry Cockcroft's Ku-Ku would sound in the Inchindown oil storage tank that holds the Guinness world record for the longest echo (longest reverberation time). The world record was set while researching for my book Sonic Wonderland / The Sound Book. If you want the impulse responses to play with, find the post on the The Sound Blog that gives a link to the freesound page.Animation of waveTrevor Cox2013-08-28 | Animation of wave ripples, part of physics teaching material for http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschoolsTwo balloon bursts in slow moTrevor Cox2013-07-23 | The formation of a shockwave illustrated by filling a balloon with powder and capturing the burst on a high speed camera. Used in A-level physics wave curriculum materials http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschools Movie is silent.Slow-mo of light bulb smashingTrevor Cox2013-07-22 | Silent high speed video of light bulb smashing into ground. Use in physics curriculum materials http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschoolsElastic band pingTrevor Cox2013-07-19 | Slow mo video of elastic band pinging for our A-level physics resources http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschoolsSlow mo elastic bandTrevor Cox2013-07-19 | High speed video, plucking an elastic bandHigh speed longitudinal wave on a slinky springTrevor Cox2013-06-27 | Slow mo of a longitudinal wave going along a slinky spring. Part of AS A level materials http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschoolsTransverse waves on a ropeTrevor Cox2013-06-26 | Slow-mo footage of transverse waves on a rope. Part of sounds amazing http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/feschools/index.htm curriculum materials on sound waves for AS and A level physics.Echo Bridge reflectionsTrevor Cox2012-12-16 | A simulation of how the sound bounces around under Echo Bridge in Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts. Simulation done by Jonathan Sheaffer (http://www.jonsh.net/blog) using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)Glass harmonica? slow motionTrevor Cox2012-01-03 | High speed video of water being moved in a glass by rubbing finger around the edge or playing sound from a loudspeaker at the glass. Silent.Slow motion whoopee cushionsTrevor Cox2011-12-31 | Beautiful high speed video of whoopee cushions. First half silent, second half recorded in the reverberation chamber at Salford University. Remixed into higher definition for MediaCityUK exhibit.Making sounds with your bodyTrevor Cox2011-12-30 | New HD high speed video of body sounds: finger clicking, clapping, pops and raspberries. Remixed for high resolution use at big screen at MediaCityUK, Salford so silent.Breaking glass with soundTrevor Cox2011-12-30 | New HD mix of glass breaking with sound video using high speed camera. Learn how to do it at http://salfordacoustics.co.uk/how-to-breaking-glass-with-sound (it is harder than you think). Silent movie.How Science Works KS3: Journey to EtnaTrevor Cox2011-04-27 | Clive Oppenheimer, a volcanologist working on the latest techniques to monitor and predict volcanic eruptions, demonstrates his work at Mount Etna, an active volcano in Sicily.
Volcanic eruptions pose a real threat to communities living nearby, and at their most violent they have wiped out whole cities. Clive is an expert in developing new techniques for monitoring volcanoes, and works with scientists around the world. It's a difficult job, because most of the activity happens deep below ground.
Clive meets with his research students who monitor the volcanoes. To look at how the latest techniques are developing, he takes a trip up Etna to collect fresh lava samples, then heads to the Institute of Volcanology (INGV), about 20 km away, to analyse some of the new data.Using Asthma on the Run: How Science Works KS3Trevor Cox2011-04-27 | Science teacher Stuart Murphy takes his Year 8 class through the first lesson in a new scheme of learning in the How Science Works series.
How Science Works is a key component of the KS3 science curriculum. At Sacred Heart High School in Hammersmith, the Year 8s have just started the Live and Kicking Unit of the curriculum, and here they undertake the first lesson of the unit, called Breathless.
The How Science Works video "Asthma on the Run" is used to engage the students at the start and sets up the central theme as well as explain and elaborate on ideas throughout the lesson. Students carry out peak flow tests and measure total lung volume to investigate lung function.
The lessons have been developed around an e model of learning with scientific inquiry as its basis. The lessons are divided up into stages which cover all the important learning functions.How Science Works KS3: Asthma on the RunTrevor Cox2011-04-27 | A look into the research of biochemist Ceri Harrop, who specialises in respiratory medicine and developing new treatments for people with breathing difficulties.
As part of her research at the University of Manchester, Ceri meets with athlete Wayne Ashall, a 400m runner and hopeful for the 2012 Olympics, despite having asthma. Wayne's personal best is only seconds off the world record, and he's hoping Ceri's work will help him perform even better.
Ceri and Wayne carry out a spirometry test, a common test to diagnose lung conditions, and Ceri dissects a set of animal lungs to explain how they work and the effects asthma has on them.
Medication plays a big part in enabling Wayne to compete, so Ceri takes Wayne through the different aspects of her research, which may lead to new treatments and possibly even a cure for asthma.How Science Works KS3: Musics Energy FootprintTrevor Cox2011-04-27 | Classroom video originally from teachers TV. A look at how the UK music industry is working with energy and climate researcher Catherine Bottrill to reduce its carbon footprint.
In 2007 a group of influential people from the music industry formed Julie's Bicycle, an organisation dedicated to reducing the industry's greenhouse gas emissions. They brought Catherine on board, who identified three main areas of emissions: live music venues, audience travel and CD manufacturing.
Here, Catherine visits the Indigo at the O2 in London and meets with the venue's operations manager to look at what energy saving measures the venues are taking.
Julie's Bicycle discuss the problems with trying to reduce audience travel emissions, how the carbon footprint of CDs can be reduced by 95 per cent and how renewable energy sources may be the only way to ensure a low carbon future.Sound Science Lesson Starters Key Stage 3 & 4Trevor Cox2011-04-27 | Linked classroom resources: http://salfordacoustics.co.uk/lesson-starters
Designed for year 7 to 11 physics students to show the different effects of sound, as demonstrated in this classroom resource for secondary science, designed to be used on an interactive whiteboard as a lesson starter.
Using high-speed camera technology, Trevor Cox, Professor of Acoustical Engineering at the University of Salford, conducts experiments in sound. He firstly shows what happens when rubbing the rim of a glass of water is slowed down to 80 times less than normal speed.
Trevor then demonstrates the sound effects of a tuning fork, a triangle, a cymbal and a guitar, as well as the impact of sound on a soap bubble, burning candles and a wine glass.
Using an oscilloscope Trevor then shows the difference in frequencies produced by different octaves played on a saxophone.
The 'confusaphone' shows what happens when one's left and right hearing is mixed up, and Trevor examines the effect of a sonic boom, created by a cracking whip.
He finally assesses the effect of echo and the varying sounds we can create with our own bodies.
Originally developed for Teachers TVKS3 Cross Curricular - Science Gets FruityTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | The science of sound is brought to life by a series of cross curricular workshops at St Saviour's and St Olave's School.
Pupils are inspired by visits from a physicist, a botanist, and a musician, who help them combine science and engineering with music and physical theatre.
The cross curricular day for Year Seven begins with an exploration of the physics of sound through drama. Next up the students get the chance to make music with a range of unfamiliar percussion instruments.
Finally they focus on the science of plants in which they are set the challenge of making their own musical instruments out of fruit and vegetables.
Originally made for Teachers TVAn introduction How Science Works GCSETrevor Cox2011-04-26 | An overview of the Key Stage 4 How Science Works programme of study, broken up into the following four areas.
* data, evidence, theories and explanations * practical and enquiry skills * communication skills * applications and implications
Experts Jenifer Burden, from the Science Education Group at the University of York, and Mark Windale, from the Centre of Science Education at Sheffield Hallam University, discuss how these themes are explored.Chasing the Wind in the ClassroomTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | Using role-play to discuss the issue of climate change. How Science Works GCSE. More information on using the Chasing the Wind resources in the classroom. Originally developed for Teachers TV. http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/res/cox/teacherstv/index.php?content=how-science-works-gcse for all resources to download.
Dr Maggie Aderin talks about her work to measure the world's wind patterns in an effort to better understand climate change.
Teacher Mat Galvin uses Maggie's film as a stimulus for a role-play debate. Science education expert, Mark Windale then discusses the components required for a successful role-play.Engineering Gold in the ClassroomTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | How Science Works GCSE. More information on using the Engineering Gold resources in the classroom. Originally developed for Teachers TV. http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/res/cox/teacherstv/index.php?content=how-science-works-gcse for all resources to download.Bad Vibes in the ClassroomTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | How Science Works GCSE. More information on using the Bad Vibes resources in the classroom and how it address the science curriculum. Originally developed for Teachers TV. http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/res/cox/teacherstv/index.php?content=how-science-works-gcse for all resources to download.
The collection and analysis of scientific data, quantitative and qualitative methods, and the role of the scientific community in validating changes in scientific ideas are all discussed.
Professor Cox talks us through the peer review process, explaining how it shaped his development of a website designed to carry out research on the world's worst sounds.How Science Works : GCSE in the classroomTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | Use of GCSE How Science Works series from teachers TV. All videos and curriculum materials available at doi.org/10.17866/rd.salford.11637531.v1How Science Works GCSE: Chasing the windTrevor Cox2011-04-26 | How Science Works curriculum resource. Dr Maggie Aderin leads a team launching an instrument into space to read wind patterns, in order to help assess the impact of climate change. Download video from doi.org/10.17866/rd.salford.11637531.v1 and get extensive curriculum and CPD resources. Originally produced for Teachers TV.How Science Works GCSE: Engineering GoldTrevor Cox2011-04-25 | How Science Works KS4 curriculum resource. A look at the research carried out by chemical engineering and skiing coach Professor Peter Styring, which led to the development of self-lubricating skis. doi.org/10.17866/rd.salford.11637531.v1 for accompanying lesson and CPD material and downloadable versions. Originally developed for Teachers TV.How Science Works GCSE: Bad VibesTrevor Cox2011-04-25 | How Science Works KS4 curriculum resource. Acoustic engineer Professor Trevor Cox has developed a far-reaching internet experiment to discover the worst sound in the world. doi.org/10.17866/rd.salford.11637531.v1 for accompanying lesson and CPD material and downloadable versions. Originally developed for Teachers TV.
To make his experiment fair, Trevor developed an easily accessible website and randomised the order in which the sounds were played to counteract "sound fatigue" - which makes the early noises sound worse than later ones.
Trevor's experiment got him news headlines around the world, and also demonstrated a new way of conducting acoustic research over the internet.
So what is the worst sound in the world? Watch the programme to find out!