Joel Wentz
The Most Frustrating Defense of Penal Substitution - Commenting on the John Mark Comer Controversy
updated
Did the idea of 'human flourishing' animate the Apostle Paul's writing and thinking? Is that a valid way to approach studying the New Testament writings? How does it compare or contrast with other views of 'human flourishing,' ancient or modern? And is the "good life," anyways? How do we know what it looks like, practically, and how do we pursue it? Joshua Jipp's new book tackles these questions, and more!
00:00 - Introduction
00:34 - Main Idea
03:13 - Research
05:39 - Readability
07:07 - Reaction
I have a pile of non-fiction books that I'm excited about digging into! They range from theology to philosophy to cultural and political theory. Let me know what you are excited to read, and if these spark any recommendations or interests for you!
I heartily recommend following the BookNotes newsletter from Hearts and Minds: heartsandmindsbooks.com/booknotes
00:00 - Introduction
00:56 - On Classical Trinitarianism (ed. by Matthew Barrett)
02:30 - The Church in Dark Times (Mike Cosper)
03:40 - What It Means to Be Protestant (Gavin Ortlund)
05:03 - A World After Liberalism (Matthew Rose)
06:15 - Against Worldview (Simon Kennedy)
07:44 - Technology and Christianity (Egbert Schuurman)
09:16 - Technopoly (Neil Postman)
10:10 - Jesus for Everyone (Amy Jill-Levine)
11:46 - All Things are Full of Gods (David Bentley Hart)
What is "the church"? It's such a simple question, but historical and theological answers are far from simple! Is it even possible to provide a succinct, approachable overview of ecclesiology? How does the Old Testament figure into a holistic biblical view? And is there a way of thinking about the church that both Catholics and Protestants can find agreement on? This is what the surprisingly short, but insightful, overview by Brad East and Lexham Press is all about.
00:00 - Introduction
00:50 - Main Idea
01:52 - Reaction
Nixon is a fascinating historical figure on many levels: at the center of a profoundly consequential cover-up and controversy, a powerful figure who broke ground in global foreign policy, and someone who embodied the shifting political landscape in the midst of a chaotic decade in domestic American culture and politics. Can this leader be understood through the lens of "spiritual salvation?" Was he driven by a psychological and spiritual quest for assurance? What does this analytical lens bring to bear on the historical moment symbolized by Nixon's presidency in American life? This is what Daniel Silliman's intriguing new biography is all about.
00:00 - Introduction
00:31 - Main Idea
02:42 - Research
03:48 - Readability
05:47 - Reaction
I have (a ton of) thoughts after reading the new, highly-controversial text from Megan Basham and Broadside Books. Is this a shallow, culture war screed? Is Basham's argument persuasive, or is there any depth to it? Is the controversy warranted? How should someone consider the claims made in this book, in our highly-divided political and cultural context today?
Here's the article from Mere Orthodoxy by Miles Smith that I refer to: mereorthodoxy.com/reading-the-exvangelicals
00:00 - Introduction
02:06 - Main Idea
07:54 - Research
11:10 - Readability
12:27 - Reaction, part 1: Positive Takeaways
26:36 - Reaction, part 2: Critiques of the Argument
42:06 - Reaction, part 3: Deeper Critiques of the Paradigm
52:06 - Conclusions
My thoughts on Ashley Lande's gripping memoir about a life devoted to seeking meaning through psychedelics, and how she discovered meaning and purpose in faith in Christ.
00:00 - Introduction
00:40 - Main Idea
01:43 - Why This Book?
02:54 - Reaction
How did the first pastors think about their work? What cultural pressures to pastors experience today, and how do those pressures compare to the ways the church fathers wrote about caring for people? What could modern church leaders learn from returning to these ancient sources of wisdom? Would that be encouraging or discouraging?
00:00 - Intro
00:19 - Main Idea
02:56 - Research
04:24 - Readability
06:02 - Reaction
I grew up with a pretty standard, conservative evangelical view of God's foreknowledge, but I've had a pretty wild philosophical and theological journey since my upbringing. In this video I discuss that journey, including how I crashed into open theism, what I found compelling about it, why it ultimately didn't hold up, and what I believe about God, foreknowledge and time today.....
00:00 - Introduction and Overview
02:13 - Defining Open Theism
04:06 - My Inheritance
07:09 - First Deconstruction
11:34 - My conversion to Open Theism
18:47 - Second Deconstruction
27:32 - Conclusion
How can Christian doctrine be responsibly articulated in a pluralistic world? How do traditional Christian concepts overlap with, and utterly distinct from, similar beliefs in other "living faiths" today? What does it look like to model confident Christian orthodoxy in increasingly contested, secular cultures? These are some of the questions at the heart of the new book from Veli-Matti Karkkainen in 'I Believe, Help My Unbelief.'
00:00 - Introduction
00:27 - Main Idea
04:25 - Research
07:15 - Readability
10:12 - Reaction
Everyone is writing and thinking about polarization, toxic politics, and the possibility of another civil war in America. Historically speaking, what have been the sources of 'solidarity' upon which American democracy has rested? How have those sources of solidarity shifted and evolved in response to historical events? And what does all this have to do with our current crisis? Have all sources of meaningful solidarity collapsed in our time? These are the questions James Davison Hunter tackles in his ambitious new book.
00:00 - Introduction
00:27 - Main Idea
04:30 - Research
06:38 - Readability
07:59 - Reaction
Is there a way to make sense of those notoriously difficult-to-understand phrases in Romans, like 'vessels of wrath' or 'the potter and the clay.' And what about chapters 9-11? Is it possible that a careful distinction between Paul's use of the terms "Israel" and "Jew" holds interpretive keys? Is it possible that the overarching argument in Romans is way more coherent than many of us have been led to believe? And how does this challenge the intractable debate between the 'old perspective' and 'new perspective' camps? All that and more in this remarkable book.....
00:00 - Introduction
00:27 - Main Idea
04:32 - Research
06:40 - Readability
08:21 - What I Learned
11:41 - Reaction
In the ever-growing pile of books on deconstruction, spiritual abuse, spiritual trauma, and walking away from the institutional church, is it possible to find one with a positive, hopeful ending? Is it possible for someone to heal well through terrible spiritual abuse, and maintain faith and practice? What would that look like, and how can that story be told well? This is what I respond to in my review of Ryan George's new book......
00:00 - Introduction
00:21 - Main Idea
02:43 - Research
03:39 - Readability
04:24 - Reaction
Can ancient Christian wisdom connect with modern audiences? What language and frameworks can be used to articulate Christian thinking in a compelling way to secular, skeptical readers? Could the 'seven deadly sins' have anything to offer our contentious and polarized cultural discourse? Elizabeth Oldfield's fantastic new book offers a resounding, and surprising, 'yes!' to all the above. Here are my thoughts....
00:00 - Introduction
00:26 - Main Idea
03:40 - Research
05:06 - Readability
06:50 - Reaction
What is "classical genre theory?" And what in the world is "modern genre theory??" What does any of this "theory" have to do with reading biblical literature? Well.....quite a lot, actually, in more ways than you probably have reflected on, and lo and behold, there's a wonderfully insightful, carefully researched, and surprisingly hilarious book to walk you through it!
00:00 - Introduction
00:27 - Main Idea
02:53 - Research
04:14 - Readability
06:06 - Reaction
Like most who grew up in conservative evangelical culture, I inherited a young-earth, 6-day creationist view of the origins of humans and the earth. As I grew older, this view created serious tensions with my interest in science and intellectual honesty, and so I worked through a significant period of study and deconstruction before arriving at the views I hold today, which uphold a high view of BOTH Scripture and scientific study. There is at least one pretty surprising turn in my personal story with these topics, so I hope you enjoy this autobiographical recap.
Books Mentioned in this Episode:
On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
The Lost World of Genesis 1 by John Walton
the Bible, Rocks and Time by Davis Young & Ralph Stearley
Adam and the Genome by Dennis Venema & Scot McKnight
The Genealogical Adam & Eve by Josh Swamidass
Reading Genesis by Marilynne Robinson
What Hath Darwin to do with Scripture? By Dru Johnson
00:00 - Introduction
02:26 - My Inheritance: Young Earth Creationism
04:10 - Undergraduate Years: Rebelling against YE Creationism
10:54 - Graduate School: A Darwinian Bait & Switch
13:51 - My Deconstruction: Studying Evolution and Genesis
22:00 - My Surprising Turn: Adam, History and Genealogy
27:11 - My Conclusions: Taking Scripture and Science Seriously
Are Christian Nationalists akin to an 'unreached people group'? What gives Christian Nationalism so much spiritual power over people today? And what makes it so difficult to have a fruitful conversation with someone swept up in that movement? How can our interactions be healthier, more loving, and ultimately, help someone remove themselves from the toxic influence of overly-certain Christian Nationalistic politics? And, how can we be better, more genuinely humble, listeners? These are the questions that Caleb Campbell's new book tackles.
00:00 - Introduction
00:30 - Main Idea
01:52 - Research
03:36 - Readability
05:54 - Reaction
Is "universalism" a necessary conclusion for Christian thinking? What about 'hopeful universalism'? And what's the problem with Arminian theology? How does "grace" figure into all of this, and how can we think more clearly about the prospect of grace-fueled salvific work? These are some of the questions Artman deals with in his surprisingly-short treatise on Christian Universalism.
00:00 - Introduction
00:52 - Main Idea
02:17 - Research
04:02 - Readability
05:15 - Reaction
Spiritual disillusionment and deconstruction are hot-button topics right now, and many, many books are being published about them. Does Aimee Byrd's new book do anything distinct within this sub-genre? How does it handle the thorny and sensitive questions around spiritual trauma and abuse? Who could benefit from her reflection, and is there anything surprising in the way she handles the subject? Here are my thoughts....
00:00 - Introduction
00:28 - Main Idea
01:37 - Research
03:00 - Readability
04:15 - Reaction
George Whitfield, Jonathan Edwards and John Wesley are theological giants in American Christianity, but they all (to varying degrees) participated in the slave trade. To what extent is their perspective understandable today? How might they have conceived of the slave trade at their time? What blind spots did they have? How does this impact their ongoing legacy, and how do we approach their work with an appropriate level of critique? Moreover, how might a nuanced approach to this topic help us be appropriately self-critical and identify our own moral blind spots?
00:00 - Introduction
00:23 - Main Idea
01:20 - Research
02:31 - Readability
04:08 - Reaction
A quick tour through a dozen non-fiction books I read from April to June of 2024. Social commentary, cultural criticism, church history, political theology and more.....enjoy!
00:00 - Introduction
00:54 - The End of Race Politics by Coleman Hughes
03:46 - The Identity Trap by Yascha Mounk
07:01 - The Global Politics of Jesus by Nilay Saiya
09:00 - The Patient Ferment of the Early Church by Alan Kreider
11:08 - Unmasking the Powers by Walter Wink
13:40 - Atheist Delusions by David Bentley Hart
16:11 - God's Own Party by Daniel K Williams
18:23 - God Gave Rock and Roll to You by Leah Payne
21:16 - Side by Side, Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine by PRIME
24:39 - Family Unfriendly by Timothy Carney
27:21 - The Uneasy Conscience of Modern Fundamentalism by Carl FH Henry
30:17 - The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt
J.I. Packer is a legend in certain Christian traditions, particularly conservative, Anglican and Reformed. Are these lectures from 1978 an example of his brilliance in communication and apologetics, or are they outdated and irrelevant to the pluralism we live in today?
00:00 - Introduction
00:32 - Main Idea
01:42 - Research
02:32 - Readability
03:19 - Reaction
This video is in response to a recent dispute between two prominent, public Christian thinkers: Preston Sprinkle and Alisa Childers. I see this dispute as indicative of both broader cultural currents and conflicts within conservative Protestantism in America, as well as historical patterns in American Christianity. This is my attempt to summarize some recent history, use that historical analysis as a lens through which to view this conflict, and consider a few of the implications.
Watch Preston Sprinkle's Response to Childers & Yuan: youtube.com/watch?v=sxLUbo-HdWg&t=3734s
Books Mentioned in this video:
God's Own Party by Daniel K Williams
The Evangelicals by Frances Fitzgerald
From Bible Belt to Sun Belt by Darren Dochuck
A Prophet With Honor by William Martin
Evangelicals: Who They Are, Have Been & Could Be (Edited by Noll, Marsden & Bebbington)
The Uneasy Conscience of Modern Fundamentalism by Carl F.H. Henry
00:00 - Why this video now?
02:22 - My Thesis: The Re-Emergence of Fundamentalism
06:21 - A Brief History of American Fundamentalism
16:16 - Who is a Fundamentalist Today?
19:29 - The Anti-Intellectualism of Fundamentalists
24:16 - Purity-Based Separatism
27:41 - Two Pillars of Fundamentalism
29:04 - So, then, who is an Evangelical?
Critical Race Theory has become a bogeyman in the culture wars in America, but what *actually* is CRT? Is it related to Marxism or not? What's the difference between Critical Theory and Critical Race Theory? How do Christians, in particular, tend to misrepresent these complicated ideas when they critique them? And what leads certain people to be more reactionary than others in these debates? Ed Uszynski's new book tackles all these questions. Here are my thoughts.....
00:00 - Introduction
01:12 - Main Idea
04:25 - Research
08:08 - Readability
09:45 - Reaction
What does "justification by faith" really mean? And is it really the center of the Gospel? How important is it in the New Testament? In Paul's letters? Why is it such a prominent idea in Protestant-Evangelicalism, and is it possible that we need to radically rethink the whole idea? These are just a few of the questions that Depue and Campbell tackle in their ambitious, but highly readable, new volume on Paul.
00:00 - Introduction
00:27 - Main Idea
04:36 - Research
06:54 - Readability
08:35 - Reaction
In which I reflect upon my journey through various understandings of the doctrine of hell. I cover the standard, conservative evangelical perspective I inherited, the process by which I discovered a wealth of different, traditional approaches to hell, which points and perspectives challenged me the most, and where I've landed. Are unrepentant humans consigned to an eternity of conscious torture? Or are they annihilated? What about universalism? Does it have any good points to consider? Along the way, I mention the books that had the most impact upon me in this topic.
Books Mentioned:
Surprised by Hope by NT Wright
Love Wins by Rob Bell
The Fire That Consumes by Edward Fudge
That All Shall Be Saved by David Bentley Hart
The Evangelical Universalist by Robin Parry (Gregory Macdonald)
Holy Hell by Derek Kubilus
*My review of Hart's book That All Shall Be Saved:
*My review of Kubilus' book Holy Hell:
00:00 - Introduction
01:43 - My Inheritance: E.C.T.
06:09 - The Questions Begin: Motives of Belief?
12:09 - Why So Afraid of Universalism?
15:15 - Discovering Annihilation
18:50 - Discovering Universalism
20:53 - Defining Universalism
23:12 - More Pressing Questions About Hell
28:18 - Three Strong Universalist Proposals
34:33 - Assessing the Options
38:18 - My Current Understanding of Hell
What is the toll of Christian patriarchy? What does it look like to grow up ensconced in a heavy-handed patriarchal family? What does it take to break away from it? What might that all have to do with purity culture, and what are the long-term effects of it on a young woman's mental and spiritual health? These are (some) of the themes and questions bound up in Cait West's powerful memoir. Here are my thoughts.....
00:00 - Introduction
00:43 - Main Idea
02:33 - Readability
05:10 - Reaction
There are so, so many books being published on disagreement, polarization, argumentation and empathy right now. Does John Inazu's recent book bring anything new or fresh to those topics? Is it a dry, theoretical exploration of psychology and disagreement, or is it engaging and lively? And is it only for Christians, or can anyone benefit from it? These are some of the questions I address in my review here, enjoy!
00:00 - Introduction and My Skepticism
01:22 - Main Idea
02:19 - Research
03:45 - Readability
07:19 - Reaction
Is human government intrinsically evil, or can it be redeemed? How are Christians supposed to interact with the powers of this age? Is faithful political engagement possible, or is it best to avoid the entire project? What is a holistic biblical account of human politics? And what is the "best" form of government in the world today? These are just some of the questions that Wright and Bird tackle in their surprisingly-short new book.
00:00 - Intro
00:26 - Main Idea
01:56 - Research
04:07 - Readability
06:02 - Reaction
My first video in a series I'm calling 'Barely-vangelical,' in which I trace my journey through atonement doctrine. I inherited a popular version of Penal Substitutionary Atonement, but how exactly did this doctrine start to fall apart for me? What questions and tensions did it raise, without offering satisfactory solutions? How did I begin to ask questions, and how did I resolve those questions? And what does atonement look like for me now?
Chapters:
00:00 - Intro and overview
04:46 - Defining Atonement
07:22 - My Inheritance (Penal Substitution)
17:58 - Questioning Penal Substitution
38:40 - Recovering Atonement
Books Mentioned:
The Cross and the Lynching Tree by James Cone
The Lamb of the Free by Andrew Rillera
Christus Victor by Gustaf Aulen
The Day the Revolution Began by N.T. Wright
Delivered from the Elements of the World by Peter Leithart
The Mosaic of Atonement by Josh McNall
The Crucifixion by Fleming Rutledge
The Crucifixion of the Warrior God by Greg Boyd
Rethinking the Atonement by David Moffitt
On the Incarnation by Athanasius
Is this the end of penal substitutionary atonement?? Is PSA dead?? Does 'Lamb of the Free' convince the reader of its provocative argument? If so, how does the Bible actually present the death of Christ in sacrificial terms? How is the death of Christ rooted in the Levitical sacrificial system, and what implications does this have for understanding the New Testament? Here are my thoughts on this astounding book.....
Main Idea - 0:35
Research - 5:09
Readability - 6:49
What I Learned - 8:26
Reaction - 14:57
Well, my reaction to this one was....complicated. Questions abound: how to Christians read the OT in a "Christocentric" way without committing shallow supercessionism? Is it true that it's impossible to really understand the OT without being a Christian? What about the texts that seem to indicate Christ as the fulfillment of everything God was doing in Israel? And what do we do about all those pesky laws?? Well, reviewing this book stirred up some of my thoughts on all the above....
Main Idea - 0:24
Research - 2:33
Readability - 3:31
Reaction - 4:15
0:52 - Stolen Focus by Johann Hari
2:32 - Reading Backwards by Richard Hays
3:52 - The Year of Our Lord 1943 by Alan Jacobs
5:37 - Strange Rites by Tara Isabella Burton
7:39 - The Gospel of J Edgar Hoover by Lerone Martin
11:01 - The Road to Middle Earth by Tom Shippey
12:41 - Reckoning with Power by David Fitch
14:41 - Natality by Jennifer Banks
17:26 - Embodied by Preston Sprinkle
19:31 - Self Made by Tara Isabella Burton
21:32 - the Bible in Politics by Richard Bauckham
I'm a big fan of the "Lost World" series by John Walton, and have read every volume released so far. Does the new entry, focused on the prophetic literature in the Old Testament, stack up? How does it compare to my favorites in the series, and what does it bring to our understanding of the Hebrew literature in general? Here are my thoughts!
Main Idea - 0:53
Reactions - 3:04
The Lost World Series - 5:44
The wide-ranging and fascinating conversation I had with Dru Johnson, the author of the recent book I quite liked, 'What Hath Darwin to do with Scripture?" We explore the notion of 'conceptual worlds,' consider the conceptual worlds of both Darwin and the Old Testament authors, and look for surprising points of overlap, as well as disagreement. This is NOT your typical discussion about the Bible and evolution!
Why this Book? - 1:38
What is a 'conceptual world'? - 4:04
Scarcity, Sex & Setting - 9:51
The Deeper Questions - 19:57
Limits of Darwin's Conceptual World - 28:14
A Higher View of Scripture - 42:09
Is our atonement theology too limited? How many ways can we understand what happened on Good Friday, and which way is "correct?" What is a 'theo-poetic' approach to something like atonement? Is this all just a bunch of loosey-goosey, liberal wandering, or is there something of substance here? What part could a book like this play in one's faith journey? Here are my thoughts on Brian Zahnd's newest.....
Main Idea - 0:29
Research - 2:57
Readability - 4:08
Reaction - 5:24
How should Christians think about politics today? Are we merely "exiles" in a Babylonian-style empire? What does that mean for voting, or serving in office, or other pressing civic issues? Most importantly, is there a comprehensive biblical case to be made regarding the posture Christians should have towards these questions? Preston Sprinkle tackles all of this in his new book, "Exiles," and these are my thoughts!
Main Idea - 0:29
Research - 3:43
Readability - 5:56
Reaction - 7:22
Were the first Christians weird? What made them strange, and why were they motivated to act so differently? Was this threatening to the broader, Greco-Roman culture at the time? What does all this mean for us today? Well, Nijay Gupta's great new book gets into all this and more. Here are my thoughts....
Main Idea - 0:24
Research - 2:30
Readability - 4:09
Reaction - 5:30
What might a more-fully 'biblical' system of criminal justice look like? What principles might it be based on, and more importantly, how would those principles be implemented in practice? Additionally, what is wrong with the way our (American) system works currently? Is there hope for improving it?
Matthew Martens tackles all these questions in his thoughtful, carefully-reasoned, and ambitious new book. Here are my thoughts!
Main Idea - 1:32
Research - 3:39
Readability - 5:11
Reaction - 6:36
Have most of us misunderstood hell? Can Protestants embrace Purgatory? What about the Bible? Is 'universalism' a heresy?? Derek Kubilus tackles these questions (and others!) in his thoughtful, winsome new book.
Main Idea - 0:31
Research - 1:47
Readability - 3:26
Reaction - 4:59
My (brief) thoughts on the new memoir from Mike Cosper and IVP. This book doesn't quite fit into the categories readers might assume, so I wanted to offer my reaction and a few thoughts about what this book does (and doesn't) do.
Check out Austin's Book 'The Pastor's Bookshelf': amazon.com/Pastors-Bookshelf-Reading-Matters-Ministry-ebook/dp/B09HYL3FD3?ref_=ast_author_mpb
In which Austin Carty and I wax about the many, many books we have been enjoying recently. We manage to reference at least 36 titles of fiction, philosophy, history, my favorite theological text of all-time, and a healthy dose of Andy Root's books. A fun conversation for book-lovers!
'Wellness' by Nathan Hill - 2:45
'Turning Points in American Church History' - 6:42
'The End of the Myth' by Greg Grandin - 13:05
'Freedom' and other novels by Jonathan Franzen - 14:42
'The Year of Our Lord 1943' by Alan Jacobs - 17:10
'Trust' by Hernan Diaz - 22:00
'The Moviegoer' by Walker Percy - 23:15
Wendell Berry's Fiction - 24:35
'The Beauty of the Infinite' by David Bentley Hart - 31:42
'Exclusion and Embrace' by Miroslav Volf - 41:32
Andy Root's 'Ministry in a Secular Age' Series - 44:43
My thoughts on the recent, popular-level book on American church history from Elesha Coffman and Baker Academic.
Main Idea - 0:27
Research - 3:48
Readability - 5:43
Reaction - 6:34
In which I respond to the most-common question I receive, "How do you read so many books?" In this video, I give a few of my general thoughts on reading, and why I'm committed to reading, and then I spend most of my time offering 5 pieces of practical advice to help interested readers improve their habits. I genuinely hope this is helpful!
Caveat #1 - 1:57
Caveat #2 - 4:22
Caveat #3 - 6:00
Practical Tip #1 - 9:02
Practical Tip #2 - 14:48
Practical Tip #3 - 16:05
Practical Tip #4 - 20:51
Practical Tip #5 - 22:10
My thoughts on the recent book from Josh Chatraw and Jack Carson (Brazos) and whether or not it contributes anything new or fresh to the whole "deconstruction" phenomenon in evangelical Christianity.
Main Idea - 1:05
Research - 2:16
Readability - 4:22
Reaction - 5:10
This one held some surprises! If you're interested in Greek philosophy, classical doctrine of God, metaphysics debates, and especially close reading of Genesis 1, this might be for you. Fans of Peter Leithart will find much to appreciate here.
Main Idea - 0:51
Research - 3:38
Readability - 5:15
Reaction - 9:14
In which I rant about my favorite books published in 2023, in completely arbitrary categories that fit to my tastes. Enjoy!
Favorite Fiction - 2:04
Pleasant Surprise 1 - 4:15
Pleasant Surprise 2 - 5:21
Historical Study 1 - 8:11
Historical Study 2 - 9:52
Historical Study 3 - 11:17
Cultural Study 1 - 12:35
Cultural Study 2 - 14:52
Cultural Study 3 - 17:29
Book of the Year - 21:09
My thoughts on the super-interesting book on Augustine and current apologetic methods.
Main Idea - 0:45
Research - 1:55
Readability - 3:24
Reaction - 4:21
My thoughts on the new, epic piece of reporting from Tim Alberta.
Main Idea - 1:24
Research - 3:10
Readability - 4:32
Reaction - 6:25
My thoughts on the book from Quoir and Heather Hamilton.
Main Idea - 0:52
Research - 3:20
Readability - 4:22
Reaction - 5:38
My thoughts on the new defense of the sacraments from Kevin Emmert and Crossway.
Main Idea - 0:43
Research - 2:16
Readability - 3:36
Reaction - 4:51


