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Why Physics Cant Totally Explain the Universes Expansion | SciShow News
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comparison_of_the_sizes_of_a_red_dwarf,_the_Sun,_a_B-type_main_sequence_star,_and_R136a1.jpg
eso.org/public/images/eso1030c
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/meteor-shower-shooting-across-the-milky-way-stock-footage/1331444841?phrase=stars
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R136a1.jpg
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gettyimages.com/detail/photo/the-soul-nebula-in-the-constellation-of-cassiopeia-royalty-free-image/1339147005?phrase=space
eso.org/public/france/images/tarantula/?lang
phys.org/news/2022-08-astronomers-images-r136-massive-star.html
gettyimages.com/detail/video/flying-into-deep-space-to-the-tarantula-nebula-also-stock-footage/1329213424?phrase=tarantula%20nebula
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Sources:
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/scientist-pours-liquid-mercury-onto-gloved-hand-stock-footage/1364002722?phrase=liquid%20mercury&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/southern-ring-nebula-space-collage-from-newest-cosmic-stock-footage/1427673357?phrase=james%20webb&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton,_1689.jpg
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M1grinda94_sd.ogv
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Webb_Space_Telescope_Mirror37.jpg
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nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2017/hubble-sees-spiral-in-andromeda
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gettyimages.com/detail/photo/astronomer-with-a-telescope-watching-at-the-stars-royalty-free-image/1200892456?phrase=telescope&adppopup=true
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Zenith_telescope_set_up_for_observation_at_the_northern_boundary_of_Alberta_Un_t%C3%A9lescope_Zenith_install%C3%A9_pour_l%E2%80%99observation_%C3%A0_la_fronti%C3%A8re_nord_de_l%E2%80%99Alberta_(46911826084).jpg
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researchgate.net/figure/Experimental-setup-for-the-mirror-level-measurement-Left-panel-The-ILMT-air-bearing_fig1_365448905
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
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Sources:
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space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-lava-worlds
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Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
Correction:
05:19 Well, this is half right. The moons don't actually orbit the same distance from Mars and orbit on opposite sides of the synchronous radius. Sorry about the mistake!
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gettyimages.com/detail/video/full-moon-and-leaves-stock-footage/1414640278
Astronomers have found more than 5,000 planets in the last three decades, but that’s not nearly as exciting as potentially coming across the first extraterrestrial creatures. And we may finally be in a position to make that discovery.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
Thumbnail Courtesy: TMT Observatory Corporation
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_lettuce_in_Brofjorden_1_-_cropped.jpg
flickr.com/photos/ex_magician/4235161003
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-RedDwarfPlanet-ArtistConception-20130728.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30870
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato_factsheet
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rendering_of_LUVOIR-A_observatory,_2019.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Magellan_Telescope_-_artist%27s_concept.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Top_view_of_tmt_complex.jpg
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/boy-holding-cardboard-tube-binocular-watching-into-stock-footage/1287939604?phrase=telescope%20eye&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/travelling-to-the-origin-of-the-universe-stock-footage/698672964?phrase=galaxy&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/audio-blue-wavefrom-lines-on-black-reflective-backdrop-stock-footage/1351122916?phrase=sound&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/complete-solar-system-stock-footage/144260690?phrase=solar%20system&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1982_CPA_5278.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/planet-venus-rotating-on-its-axis-stock-footage/1270830721?phrase=venus&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/time-lapse-of-fiery-coral-clouds-rolling-from-left-to-stock-footage/1343550135?phrase=venus&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titansurface-2-hi-1-.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/titan-moon-of-the-large-gas-planet-saturn-cinematic-stock-footage/1187897860?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/dawn-on-saturn-and-titan-stock-footage/1328883066?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Huygens_on_the_Ground.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/titan-moon-of-the-large-gas-planet-saturn-cinematic-stock-footage/1187898074?phrase=saturn%20titan&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23764-MarsPerseveranceRover-ArtistConcept-20200305.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=5qqsMjy8Rx0
mars.nasa.gov/resources/27177/nasas-perseverance-records-a-martian-dust-devil
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_atmosphere.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_-_3D_Perspective_View_of_Maat_Mons.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/mars-the-perseverance-rover-deploys-its-equipment-stock-footage/1254348968?phrase=perseverance%20rover%20&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/venus-in-open-space-stock-footage/1202961010?phrase=venus&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/seismograph-stock-footage/926753596?phrase=earthquake&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_Cloud_Map_(artistic).jpg
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-balloon-detects-california-earthquake-next-stop-venus
In 1962, John Glenn went into orbit on an Atlas rocket, and thus began a family of rockets that lasted for 60 years!
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Sources:
http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasagenad.html
http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlascentaur.html
http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasd.html
http://www.astronautix.com/a/atlasi.html
http://www.warrenmuseum.com/atlas-sm-65
appel.nasa.gov/2015/12/03/this-month-in-nasa-history-the-u-s-scored-in-the-race-to-space
content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,828643,00.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glenn#/media/File:GPN-2000-001027.jpg
historicspacecraft.com/Rockets_Atlas.html
mars.nasa.gov/news/121/atlas-iii-chosen-to-launch-mro
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-018A
britannica.com/science/Mercury-space-project
britannica.com/technology/Atlas-American-launch-vehicles
enginehistory.org/Rockets/RPE05/RPE05.shtml
hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-45/ch5.htm
ilslaunch.com/new-atlas-iii-rocket-to-debut-with-launch-of-commercial-satellite
inverse.com/innovation/vulcan-vs-atlas-v
nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/rocketry/imagegallery/rh_TitanII.jpg.html#.Y3zmfexKj0o
nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/history/centaur.html
nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/friendship7.html
nasa.gov/missions/solarsystem/slc_36.html
nps.gov/articles/atlas-icbm.htm
space.com/boeing-starliner-first-astronaut-flight-delay-february-2023
ulalaunch.com/rockets/atlas-v
https://www.warren.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2869198/convair-sm-65-atlas/
jpl.nasa.gov/missions/surveyor-1
web.archive.org/web/20150421050205/http://www-eng.lbl.gov/~lafever/SNAP/OldFiles/MiscFiles/atlas.pdf
Previous episodes:
nerdfighteria.info/v/1iL4tPIEME8
nerdfighteria.info/v/Gsgo965MLrg
IMAGES
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/collection-of-rocket-cartoon-vector-icon-royalty-free-illustration/1449512184?phrase=rocket%20face&adppopup=true
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing%27s_Starliner_crew_ship_approaches_the_space_station_(iss067e066735)_(cropped).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_V_541_into_the_flight.png
youtube.com/watch?v=VWD-nx9gA0o&t=1s&ab_channel=NASAJetPropulsionLaboratory
mars.nasa.gov/resources/21443/atlas-v-401-rocket/?site=insight
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centaur_rocket_stage.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_IIAS_with_Intelsat_805.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_I_launching_CRRES_satellite1.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Atlas_and_Friendship_7_Spacecraft_-_NARA_-_7479653.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Glenn_Mercury_%28small%29.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:W78_MK12A_RV_Minuteman_III.jpgen.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_11_first_stage_separation.jpg
https://www.kirtland.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2000068660/
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_2E_Ballistic_Missile.jpg
https://www.afgsc.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2000172956/mediaid/573172/
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MK6_TITAN_II.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_EELV_family.png
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
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Sources:
nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space
blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/12/01/artemis-i-flight-day-16-orion-successfully-completes-distant-retrograde-departure-burn
nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/psyche/overview
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids
solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/in-depth
jpl.nasa.gov/missions/psyche
d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/documents/Psyche_Fact_Sheet.pdf
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid_overview
https://sci.esa.int/web/euclid/
science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy
https://cds.cern.ch/record/2702846/files/938-4114-1-PB.pdf
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunartimeline.html
thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/chandrayaan-3-launch-in-june-next-year-isro-chairman/article66036565.ece
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=CHANDRYN3
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=LUNA-25
https://tass.ru/kosmos/15801801
scientificamerican.com/article/europe-cancels-joint-moon-missions-with-russia
astrobotic.com/peregrine-spacecraft-on-the-move
astrobotic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Peregrine-Payload-Users-Guide.pdf
astrobotic.com/lunar-delivery/manifest
Image Sources:
flickr.com/photos/nasawebbtelescope/52212049510/in/album-72177720300469752
jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-asteroid-striking-dart-mission-team-has-jpl-members
nasa.gov/feature/around-the-moon-with-nasa-s-first-launch-of-sls-with-orion
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21499
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSYCHE.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=tAUbLVS243E&t=3s
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/how-nasa-s-psyche-mission-will-explore-an-unexplored-world
images.nasa.gov/details-190005_ASU_SESE_2019_SimoneMarchi_REV_HD2398
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA16692
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euclid_by_Andre_Thevet_1584.webp
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/a-new-twist-in-the-dark-matter-tale.html
nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet
nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_827.html
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronaut_Standing_On_The_Moon.png
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-announce-landing-site-for-artemis-lunar-robotic-rover
moon.nasa.gov/news/155/theres-water-on-the-moon
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4057
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-072A
images.nasa.gov/details-NHQ201905310021
images.nasa.gov/details-NHQ201905310021
images.nasa.gov/details-ARC-20200610-AAV3276-VIPER-CLPSAnnounce-RptrPkg-NASAWeb-1080p
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/full-moon-royalty-free-image/585303938?phrase=moon&adppopup=true
nasa.gov/image-feature/hubble-shoots-the-moon
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-takes-star-filled-portrait-of-pillars-of-creation
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
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Sources
eurekalert.org/news-releases/961287 nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04956-y
eurekalert.org/news-releases/962768
doi.org/10.1130/G50513.1 (direct url link is very long)
eurekalert.org/news-releases/962656
britannica.com/science/dating-geochronology/Importance-of-zircon-in-uranium-lead-dating
nature.com/articles/ngeo2707
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825220303445
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115300062
sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hafnium
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00410-005-0025-8
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024493717300117
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489120147
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/44/10/855/195071/The-origin-of-Earth-s-first-continents-and-the
nature.com/articles/d41586-018-01074-6
education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/formation-earth
smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/little-gem-oldest-piece-earth-weve-ever-found-180949869
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825220303445
annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020131
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/(A(Eqcrsz0_0gEkAAAAYzYyY2U5NjgtMWY0NC00MGIxLWJmMzEtZGI1MGVjZDhkZDMw4l7gBpjMNb9THkrOFzD_eLTuphc1))/Article.aspx?id=1450-698X1300005F#.Y0yGWC8r1qs
chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Compatibility_%28geochemistry%29.html
theconversation.com/what-created-the-continents-new-evidence-points-to-giant-asteroids-185606
nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03337-1
britannica.com/science/craton
link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_22
gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ019372%2F1
pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2105746118
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119301094?via%3Dihub
Images
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Complex_Impact_Crater_Formation.png
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/isotopes-of-oxygen-royalty-free-illustration/1267544675?phrase=Oxygen%20isotope&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-view-of-waterfall-in-geiranger-stock-footage/1173597798?phrase=ocean%20waterfall&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/pangaea-or-pangea-earth-supercontinent-royalty-free-image/1317077652?phrase=pangea&adppopup=true
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Impact_event.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2953
simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary
gettyimages.com/detail/video/stromboli-aerial-view-sicily-italy-stock-footage/528682118?phrase=island%20volcano&adppopup=true
astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/how-hot-were-the-oceans-when-life-first-evolved
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/convergent-plate-boundary-royalty-free-illustration/482477851?phrase=subduction&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/three-types-of-tectonic-boundaries-royalty-free-illustration/1447873159?phrase=subduction&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/yosemite-california-circa-2021-aerial-view-of-half-dome-stock-footage/1355563602?phrase=granite&adppopup=true
eurekalert.org/news-releases/468780
gettyimages.com/detail/video/erupting-volcano-fagradalsfjall-iceland-fpv-drone-stock-footage/1328747760?phrase=magma%20plume&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/cumbre-vieja-volcano-eruption-in-canary-islands-stock-footage/1344103707?phrase=volcanoes&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aegirine_zircon_orthoclase_MNHN_Min%C3%A9ralogie.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-view-on-tea-plantation-in-sri-lanka-stock-footage/642460768?phrase=land%20scenic&adppopup=true
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
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Original Episodes:
Where Did the Big Bang Happen?
youtu.be/9hxOMw-7aTM
How (a Lack of) Bird Poop Proved the Big Bang
youtu.be/8OvcWc-xYjA
How Do We Know the Age of the Universe?
youtu.be/tCn96DbBnB4
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
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----------
Sources:
sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220829112925.htm
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac88c1
sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/10/221005111908.htm
nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05195-x
sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220330124628.htm
nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04449-y
Images
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Southern_Ring_Nebula_by_Webb_Telescope_(2022).jpg
exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/2206/life-and-death-of-a-planetary-system
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/helix-nebula.html
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30858
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13512
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Accretion_Disk_Binary_System.jpg
eso.org/public/videos/eso2207c
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sunrise_Arc_galaxy_with_lensed_star_Earendel_-b.png
nasa.gov/content/hubble-sees-a-smiling-lens
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Keplers_supernova.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M37_Mazur_full.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NGC6781.jpg
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac88c1
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-Star-Earendel-HubbleST-20220330.png
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Matt Curls, Alisa Sherbow, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Harrison Mills, Adam Brainard, Chris Peters, charles george, Piya Shedden, Alex Hackman, Christopher R, Boucher, Jeffrey Mckishen, Ash, Silas Emrys, Eric Jensen, Kevin Bealer, Jason A Saslow, Tom Mosner, Tomás Lagos González, Jacob, Christoph Schwanke, Sam Lutfi, Bryan Cloer
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#SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly
----------
Sources:
David Sweeney interview
Geoffrey Bower interview
Dominic Pesce interview
Jason Dexter interview
Jacob Kegerreis interview
academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/516/4/4971/6675835?redirectedFrom=fulltext
livescience.com/milky-way-galactic-underworld-revealed
sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/09/220929132325.htm
iopscience.iop.org/journal/2041-8205/page/Focus_on_First_Sgr_A_Results
nationalgeographic.com/science/article/first-picture-black-hole-revealed-m87-event-horizon-telescope-astrophysics
sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220512094206.htm
eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxy
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6674
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac6756
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac8d96#fnref-apjlac8d96bib9
nasa.gov/feature/ames/lunar-origins-simulations
Image Sources:
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/james-webb-space-telescope/in-depth
eurekalert.org/multimedia/959863
webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/4206-Image
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11447
nasa.gov/image-feature/the-tycho-supernova-death-of-a-star
eurekalert.org/multimedia/959861
eurekalert.org/multimedia/959860
nasa.gov/press/2013/november/hubble-reveals-first-pictures-of-milky-ways-formative-years/#.Y4_JUy-B2bQ
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA06907
eurekalert.org/multimedia/959859
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA18912
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/sagittarius-a-nasa-telescopes-support-event-horizon-telescope-in-studying-milky-ways.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EHT_Saggitarius_A_black_hole.tif
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/black-hole-image-makes-history
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/black-hole-SagittariusA.html
eso.org/public/videos/eso1825e
nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1454.html
nasa.gov/feature/ames/lunar-origins-simulations
images.nasa.gov/details-ARC-20221004-AAV3443-MoonOrigin-Social-NASAWeb-1080p
images.nasa.gov/details-S73-15713
Supernovae are only rare to the passive stargazer, but if you’re an astronomer studying them, you get to see some of the most brilliant explosions in the universe. Here are five of the most significant supernovae known to science.
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
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----------
Sources:
General:
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/375341
https://www.astro.ru.nl/~onnop/education/stev_utrecht_notes/chapter12-13.pdf [PDF]
ucolick.org/~woosley/ay112-14/lectures/lecture16.4x.pdf [PDF]
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/51-our-solar-system/the-sun/birth-death-and-evolution-of-the-sun/167-how-do-you-calculate-the-lifetime-of-the-sun-advanced
1987A:
aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2013/04/aa21072-13/aa21072-13.html
academic.oup.com/mnras/article/514/3/3941/6607506
academic.oup.com/mnras/article/412/3/1639/1051427
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2205
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab93c2
1054:
aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2001/04/aah2323/aah2323.html
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988ApJ...334..909M/abstract
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b4b
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa92c5
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/34
2007bi:
nature.com/articles/nature08579
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJ...342..364M/abstract
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/102
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f92
1006:
academic.oup.com/astrogeo/article/51/5/5.27/206961
nature.com/articles/nature11447
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/319535
academic.oup.com/mnras/article/447/3/2803/987269
2016aps:
nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1066-7
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abd6ce
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/244
Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-birth-of-the-solar-system-in-space-a-big-bang-stock-footage/944562394?phrase=supernova&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/spaceship-flies-near-red-nebula-in-space-billions-of-stock-footage/1336280503?phrase=supernova&adppopup=true
youtube.com/watch?v=k7nQsz7S7Eg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treasures3.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Evolved_star_fusion_shells.svg
Five Of The Biggest, Baddest Supernova Varieties
nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/stsci-h-p1708a-m-1823x2000.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_Chronicles_Brightening_of_Ring_around_Supernova_1987A_(1994-2016).webm
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_material_around_SN_1987A.jpg
nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/crab-nebula-mosaic.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-sun-solar-atmosphere-isolated-on-black-background-3d-stock-footage/1378376654
gettyimages.com/detail/video/supernova-crab-nebula-formation-stock-footage/531885282
gettyimages.com/detail/video/meteor-shower-shooting-across-the-milky-way-stock-footage/1331444841
youtube.com/watch?v=vPxLVgTIAbk
tinyurl.com/bdzr7zwn
tinyurl.com/ef49acfs
tinyurl.com/2yeuhzxr
tinyurl.com/yea8vh7e
tinyurl.com/2y52hvwn
tinyurl.com/3jdr3df3
tinyurl.com/2mhwsc4p
tinyurl.com/mr258xs9
tinyurl.com/3t4h3cty
tinyurl.com/4j4s23mc
youtube.com/watch?v=QSmuqBiAQ4c&t=75s
universetoday.com/145215/two-white-dwarfs-merged-together-into-a-single-ultramassive-white-dwarf
tinyurl.com/5adu76ss
tinyurl.com/3cryyppj
tinyurl.com/27vt7pxn
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heinrich_III._sieht_den_neuen_Stern_%C3%BCber_der_Stadt_Tivoli_(Tyburtina).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SN_1006_Supernova_Remnant.jpg
tinyurl.com/2wy7cyn4
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Original Episodes:
Why We Want to Find Plate Tectonics in Space
youtu.be/PyneXgty0UM
The First-Ever Map of Mars’s Interior
youtu.be/0HQiDPoT-4A
Moonquakes and Marsquakes
youtu.be/wRI6BwaKN9Y
Starquakes Could Be Behind 3 Cosmic Mysteries
youtu.be/gr3RjZneLI0
Io's Underground Magma Ocean
youtu.be/vHmh7UJ2-O4
The First Time We Saw All of Venus: The Magellan Mission
youtu.be/kSPXrzxwtCE
Images:
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/plate-tectonics-royalty-free-illustration/520321874?phrase=tectonic%20plates&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/eruption-of-the-fagradalsfjall-volcano-in-iceland-stock-footage/1333767839?phrase=volcanic%20eruption&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_-_Valles_Marineris_-_Orbit_25_-_Hope_Mission_(51571684322).png
gettyimages.com/detail/video/modern-moon-stock-footage/1047389688?phrase=moon&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/african-sunset-time-lapse-with-big-sun-and-cloudless-sky-stock-footage/1358241966?phrase=the%20sun&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Io_Volcanic_Eruption_Galileo.png
nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/pia00104.html
If we’re going to send people to Mars someday, we’re going to need to be very conscious of the challenges presented in this endeavor. And at the top of that list is the ferocious nature of dust on the barren planet.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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----------
Sources:
researchgate.net/publication/327771960_Analysing_some_Martian_atmospheric_characteristics_associated_with_a_dust_storm_over_the_Lunae_Planum_region_during_October_2014
https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/exploring-the-planets/online/solar-system/mars/wind/dust-devils.cfm
earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/climate/data/deep-blue/aerosols
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MODAL2_M_AER_OD
earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/near-real-time/hazards-and-disasters/dust-storms
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/149926/dusty-differences-between-mars-and-earth
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_Greenhouse.jpg
mars.nasa.gov/resources/8727/twin-peaks-in-super-resolution-right-eye
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Orbiter_2_-_Dust_Storm_over_Thaumasia_-_1977-02-17_(40977373752).png
jpl.nasa.gov/news/dust-storms-linked-to-gas-escape-from-mars-atmosphere
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronaut_working_on_Mars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_Orbiter_Mission_Over_Mars_(15237158879).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_of_Mars_Orbiter_Mission_trajectory.gif
mars.nasa.gov/resources/a-mars-dust-tower-stands-out
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dust_storm_co.tif
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/sandstorm-approaching-merzouga-settlement-in-erg-royalty-free-image/624719836?phrase=dust%20storm&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/red-clouds-of-the-dust-royalty-free-image/1180563986?phrase=dust%20storm&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerosol_effect_on_cloud_albedo.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/greenhouse-effect-vector-illustration-royalty-free-illustration/1211261147?phrase=greenhouse%20effect%20infographic&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_THEMIS_Image_of_Mars_DVIDS733363.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA24035-Mars-Avalanche-20190529.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Syrtis_Major_-_Mars_Orbiter_Mission_(29512601624).png
gettyimages.com/detail/video/tungurahua-volcano-erupting-stock-footage/473173021?phrase=volcano%20eruption&adppopup=true
mars.nasa.gov/resources/21918/curiositys-view-of-the-june-2018-dust-storm/?site=msl
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arsia_Mons_Cloud_-_Mars_Express_-_Flickr_-_jccwrt.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phoenix_Weathers_the_Storm_(2944590390).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Crater,_Cape_Verde-Mars.jpg
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
eos.org/articles/caves-offer-temperate-hope-for-future-moon-exploration
nasa.gov/specials/artemis
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL099710
jpl.nasa.gov/missions/diviner-lunar-radiometer-experiment-dlre
IMAGES
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lunar_collapse_pits.jpg
moon.nasa.gov/resources/282/sea-of-tranquillity-on-the-moon-from-11-km-5-seconds-before-impact
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/lunar-eclipse-blood-moon-royalty-free-image/1299531492?phrase=full%20moon%20eclipse&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/cliff-palace-mesa-verde-royalty-free-image/149376450?phrase=pueblo&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lunar_base_concept_drawing_s78_23252.jpg
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/lro-lunar-pits-comfortable
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg
solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/820/earths-oldest-rock-found-on-the-moon
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/space-mission-on-the-moon-royalty-free-image/1313268337?phrase=moon%20base%20rocket&adppopup=true
moon.nasa.gov/resources/86/lunar-pit
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artistic_depiction_of_a_NASA_lunar_base.jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/lro-topo.html
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moon_colony_with_rover.jpeg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroconcept2.html
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/dangerous-potholes-in-the-asphalt-rural-road-road-royalty-free-image/972849064?phrase=road%20pothole&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/hand-paintings-at-the-cave-of-hands-in-santa-cruz-royalty-free-image/1203879005?phrase=caveman&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/abstract-watercolor-background-royalty-free-image/918098512?phrase=yellow%20blue%20paint%20green&adppopup=true
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL099710
jpl.nasa.gov/edu/news/2019/7/25/science-points-the-way-to-stellar-career-path-for-nasa-jpl-intern
jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia18163-lunar-reconnaissance-orbiter-artists-concept
nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/spacecraft/index.html
If a tree falls in space, and it's frequency is modulated by multiple octaves and digitized, does it make a sound?
Hosted by: Reid Reimers
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Sounds_from_space
nasa.gov/vision/universe/features/halloween_sounds.html
byjus.com/physics/sound-waves-need-medium-propagation
sciencealert.com/sound-can-travel-through-space-after-all-but-we-can-t-hear-it
planetary.org/outreach/sounds-of-titan
videos.space.com/m/UjJzoFdx/chinas-rover-moves-on-mars-in-awesome-new-video-with-audio-of-deployment?list=9wzCTV4g
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/audio
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/participate/sounds/?voice=true
science.org/content/article/sounds-you-cant-hear-can-still-hurt-your-ears
blog.soton.ac.uk/soundwaves/wave-basics/wavelength-frequency-relation
nps.gov/subjects/sound/understandingsound.htm
skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/sound-in-space
https://ivc.lib.rochester.edu/pretty-pictures-the-use-of-false-color-in-images-of-deep-space/
slate.com/technology/2022/07/james-webb-space-telescope-photos-colors-infrared.html
https://chandra.si.edu/photo/false_color.html
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-insight-lander-hears-martian-winds
youtube.com/watch?v=sRfOL-9tUn8&t=19s&ab_channel=UMDScience
nature.com/articles/s41561-022-01014-0
mars.nasa.gov/news/9264/nasas-insight-hears-its-first-meteoroid-impacts-on-mars/?site=insight
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-insight-hears-its-first-meteoroid-impacts-on-mars
hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2008/28/2375-Image.html?news=true
youtu.be/KMU8T17WA4I
skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/black-hole-sound-heats-a-galaxy-cluster
youtube.com/watch?v=KMU8T17WA4I&ab_channel=SciShowSpace
science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2003/09sep_blackholesounds
youtube.com/watch?v=ioR5np1fmEc
system-sounds.com/about-2
youtu.be/ioR5np1fmEc
nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/new-nasa-black-hole-sonifications-with-a-remix.html
nasa.gov/wav/123163main_cas-skr1-112203.wav
youtu.be/egfBaUdnAyQ
livescience.com/50399-radio-waves.html
https://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2014/11/11/the-singing-comet/
angeo.copernicus.org/articles/33/1031/2015/angeo-33-1031-2015.pdf
soundsofspacetime.org/detection.html
https://chandra.si.edu/sound/index.html#carina
youtu.be/j9shIxS-W-8
scientificamerican.com/article/heavenly-sounds-hearing-astronomical-data-can-lead-to-scientific-insights
IMAGES
gettyimages.com
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-catches-fiery-hourglass-as-new-star-forms
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhurong-with-lander-selfie.png
mars.nasa.gov/resources/25828/first-video-of-nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-in-flight
blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/05/09/miris-sharper-view-hints-at-new-possibilities-for-science
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-insight-lander-detects-stunning-meteoroid-impact-on-mars
nasa.gov/chandra/multimedia/perseus-cluster.html
youtube.com/watch?v=ioR5np1fmEc&ab_channel=NASA%27sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter
nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-reveals-cosmic-cliffs-glittering-landscape-of-star-birth
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=6WIDhLeryWM&ab_channel=AdamWolf
javalab.org/en/water_waves_en
AUDIO
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-webb-s-first-full-color-images-data-are-set-to-sound
nasa.gov/vision/universe/features/halloween_sounds.html
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/audio
mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/participate/sounds/?playlist=mars&item=mars-helicopter-flying&type=mars
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-webb-s-first-full-color-images-data-are-set-to-sound
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
The Weirdness of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot
youtube.com/watch?v=CCK0UbN1sNM
Could We Hide the Earth?
youtube.com/watch?v=YhT29accDPI
The Moon Has a Tail
youtube.com/watch?v=0bWvj0veDeY
Creating a Template for Habitable Exoplanets
youtube.com/watch?v=podiGVktYoM
Why Is Neptune So Blue?
youtube.com/watch?v=4NkwRvOhDiQ
The Key to Finding Life Elsewhere in the Universe: Purple Planets
youtube.com/watch?v=E2_yl6bJmHQ
You're familiar with the Moon, but it's not only our moon, depending on your point of view.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
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Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources
iau.org/public/themes/our_moon
youtube.com/watch?v=l7M2pBDQa2E
http://astro.vaporia.com/start/hillradius.html
http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~marsden/volume/missiondesign/KoLoMaRo_DMissionBook_2011-04-25.pdf
nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/webb-l2.html
astronomy.com/magazine/news/2018/09/exploring-jupiters-trojan-asteroids
nature.com/articles/s41467-022-27988-4.pdf
space.com/12443-earth-asteroid-companion-discovered-2010-tk7.html
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019103511004684?via%3Dihub
earthsky.org/space/2020-so-mini-moon-asteroid-or-space-junk
smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/13-hours-week-earth-had-new-moon-180955126
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00676219/file/PEER_stage2_10.1016%252Fj.icarus.2010.05.012.pdf
arxiv.org/abs/1409.5588
nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00303-7
Images
climate.nasa.gov/ask-nasa-climate/2949/why-milankovitch-orbital-cycles-cant-explain-earths-current-warming
nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-noaa-suomi-npp-satellite-team-ward-off-recent-space-debris-threat
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/earths-full-moon-v3-royalty-free-image/157638771?phrase=moon&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg#/media/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg
nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_592.html
solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=6%3Aparent_id&condition_2=moon%3Abody_type%3Ailike&condition_3=moon%3Abody_type
nasa.gov/image-feature/lucy-mission-to-study-trojan-asteroids
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-analysis-earth-is-safe-from-asteroid-apophis-for-100-plus-years
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_of_2020_SO_around_Earth.gif
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/asteroid-approaching-planet-earth-meteorite-in-royalty-free-image/1063068316?phrase=asteroid%20orbit&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2016_HO3_orbit_Jan2018.png#/media/File:2016_HO3_orbit_Jan2018.png
moon.nasa.gov/resources/187/apollo-11-mission-image-view-of-moon-limb-with-earth-on-the-horizon
solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/planet-earth-and-asteroid-royalty-free-image/1365125730?phrase=asteroid%20orbit&adppopup=true
nasa.gov/feature/nasas-asteroid-redirect-mission-completes-robotic-design-milestone
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
What If the Universe Was Shaped Like a Donut?
youtube.com/watch?v=GrPifMUUOeA
Life On A Donut Planet
youtube.com/watch?v=fJvbO_rR07g
Knitting To the Moon
youtube.com/watch?v=f2ZCVnk-oRU
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Annemiek Waajen — interview
Rebecca Prescott — interview
eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179
liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2021.0089
space.com/36661-late-heavy-bombardment.html
link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_903
sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/carbonaceous-chondrite
khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-respiration-ap/a/oxidative-phosphorylation-etc
IMAGES
nasa.gov/ames/new-nasa-research-shows-giant-asteroids-battered-early-earth
mars.nasa.gov/resources/6632/artist-concept-of-an-early-earth
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dvulgaris_micrograph.JPG
researchgate.net/publication/270661760_Biofilm_growth_mode_promotes_maximum_carrying_capacity_and_community_stability_during_product_inhibition_syntrophy
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pahoehoe_basalt_lava_(North_Crater_Flow,_Holocene,_2.2-2.4_ka;_Craters_of_the_Moon_Lava_Field,_Idaho,_USA)_2.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basalt_Crust_of_Asteroid_4_Vesta_(49794891333).jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonaceous_chondrite#/media/File:Allende_meteorite.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Namibie_Hoba_Meteorite_05.JPG
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/majestic-grand-canyon-landscape-royalty-free-image/1301881653?phrase=grand%20canyon%20rocks&adppopup=true
exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1383/eso-discovers-earth-size-planet-in-habitable-zone-of-nearest-star
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/key-organic-molecule
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/psyche-asteroid-in-space-royalty-free-image/1286927980?phrase=asteroid%20mining&adppopup=true
Hosted by: Reid Reimers
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Original Episodes:
The First Time We Met a Comet, We Blew a Hole in It
youtu.be/QONjR4zuqpY
There's a Giant Hole in the Universe
youtu.be/w7Or3SIJbx0
Could Wormholes Really Exist?
youtu.be/QnLVM7evymA
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/coriolis-effect
eso.org/public/news/eso1414/#:~:text=Using%20the%20CRIRES%20instrument%20on,100%20000%20kilometres%20per%20hour.
eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1414/eso1414a.pdf
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ac36ce/pdf
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...817..106B/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...531A..29H/abstract
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aa63e9/pdf
nature.com/articles/s41550-022-01626-x
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/41
Images
apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap980122.html
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3609
nasa.gov/ames/kepler/nasas-kepler-discovers-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone-of-another-star
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Extremely_Large_Telescope_progress,_January_2022.png
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12313
nasa.gov/feature/jpl/day-of-discovery-7-earth-size-planets
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_globe.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/interior-shot-spinning-globe-slowly-turning-round-and-news-footage/506139986?phrase=rotating%20globe&adppopup=true
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-juno-mission-to-remain-in-current-orbit-at-jupiter
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/milky-way-beautiful-summer-night-sky-with-stars-royalty-free-image/1417982034?phrase=star%20sky&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_planet_Beta_Pictoris_b.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Messier_30_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hurricane_Isabel_from_ISS.jpg
sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/ocean-observation/understanding-climate/oceans-and-continents
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation.gif
apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap980122.html
exoplanets.nasa.gov/discovery/how-we-find-and-characterize
Hosts: Hank Green, Caitlin Hofmeister, Reid Reimers
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Great Minds of Astronomy: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
youtube.com/watch?v=I_qF-jTY2zY&ab_channel=SciShowSpace
The Impossible Element Hiding in the Sun
youtube.com/watch?v=GcfF40CPdl0&ab_channel=SciShowSpace
White Holes: An Impossible Possibility
youtube.com/watch?v=Y1HqOEbq2L4&ab_channel=SciShowSpace
Many space missions take billions of dollars and decades of work to get develop, but 25 years ago this spacecraft delivered stunning results on a shoestring budget and a minimal development timeline.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-budget-timeline-scale
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/000314
nasa.gov/planetarymissions/discovery.html
web.archive.org/web/20110301135255/http://discovery.nasa.gov/lib/pdf/HistoricalDiscoveryProgramInformation.pdf
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/001024
https://near.jhuapl.edu/media/NEAR_fact_sheet.pdf
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/960217
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/433_Eros#/media/File:Eros_orbit_2018.png
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/near-shoemaker/in-depth
https://near.jhuapl.edu/eros/sum.html 
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/970630
https://www.kiss.caltech.edu/workshops/csc2011/references/missions-to-neo/Near%20Earth%20Asteroid%20Rendezvous_Mission%20Summary_Cheng.pdf
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/970618
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/970929
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/97092
https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/970929
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2001.tb01852.x
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_(More_cropped).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/near-shoemaker/in-depth
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA22745
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA18163
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NEAR_Shoemaker_spacecraft_model.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NEAR_Spacecraft_Configuration.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Launch_of_NEAR_on_a_Delta_II_7925-8.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eros_-_PIA02923_(color).jpg
solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/253-mathilde/in-depth
jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia02476-first-near-image-of-mathilde
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA02467_NEAR%27s_First_Whole-Eros_Mosaic_from_Orbit.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NEARCraft.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_of_NEAR_Shoemaker_trajectory_around_433_Eros.gif
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asteroid433eros.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eros_rotation_Dec._3-4_2000.gif
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erosregolith.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NEARtrajectory.jpg
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA03140
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Near_Shoemaker.jpg
Hosted by: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.051102
http://www.physicsmatt.com/blog/2017/7/13/paper-explainer-collapsed-dark-matter-structures
space.com/dark-matter-planets-blown-up-detection
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027311772100301X?via%3Dihub
arxiv.org/pdf/2205.13386.pdf
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11038-019-09525-4
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-016-2815-z
benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOAAJ/TOAAJ-4-57.pdf
astrobites.org/2011/04/10/dark-matter-and-planet-habitability
fnal.gov/pub/today/archive/archive_2014/today14-08-15_NutshellReadMore.html
smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/super-strong-electric-forces-may-have-helped-tiny-clumps-dust-seed-planets-180973756
Images
nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/pia20645/protoplanetary-disk
jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/the-big-bang-and-expansion-of-the-universe
nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_827.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter_halo#/media/File:Dark_matter_halo.png
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/understanding-the-magnetic-sun
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_expected_dark_matter_distribution_around_the_Milky_Way.ogv
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermi_Observations_of_Dwarf_Galaxies_Provide_New_Insights_on_Dark_Matter.ogv
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artist%E2%80%99s_Impression_of_a_Baby_Star_Still_Surrounded_by_a_Protoplanetary_Disc.jpg
eso.org/public/images/eso1301a
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COSMOS_3D_dark_matter_map.png
nasa.gov/image-feature/this-gas-giant-is-pretty-in-pink
exoplanets.nasa.gov/eyes-on-exoplanets/?destinations=/alien-worlds/strange-new-worlds/#/planet/KELT-9_b
While doing some light reading of data from a telescope, Conny Aerts made a breakthrough that allowed her to lead the charge in the field of asteroseismology and win her the 2022 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics.
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/76857/1/1926.pdf
kavliprize.org/conny-aerts-autobiography
kavliprize.org/bio/conny-aerts
psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-72084-001
fys.kuleuven.be/ster/staff/conny-aerts
arxiv.org/abs/2207.11051
journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.93.015001
nature.com/articles/nature09935
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/aaeeec
youtube.com/watch?v=dveqFMamwyQ
youtube.com/watch?v=sE2gDV3um4Y
Image Sources:
kavliprize.org/bio/conny-aerts
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telescopes_at_La_Silla.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/space-galaxy-royalty-free-image/91713709?phrase=star%20space&adppopup=true
kavliprize.org/prizes/astrophysics/2022
kavliprize.org/conny-aerts-autobiography
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Antwerp_Hof_van_Liere.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castle_Arenberg,_Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven_adj.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_the_life_of_Sun-like_stars.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:太陽内部の定在波.PNG
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-new-hubble-focus-e-book-provides-a-front-row-seat-to-a-sky-full-of-stars
exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1516/symphony-of-stars-the-science-of-stellar-sound-waves
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/close-up-of-acoustic-guitar-with-vibrating-strings-royalty-free-image/1264150890?phrase=guitar%20string&adppopup=true
youtube.com/watch?v=GjqvXVUWvEQ&t=166s
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/lanzarote-night-sky-milky-way-royalty-free-image/653506436?phrase=bright%20star%20space&adppopup=true
nasa.gov/content/goddard/sdo-mission-untangles-motion-inside-sun
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telescope_Kepler-NASA.jpeg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Star_Life_Cycle_Chart.jpg
nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasas-fermi-satellite-finds-hints-of-starquakes-in-magnetar-storm
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaia_observes_the_Milky_Way_ESA24305955.jpeg
In honor of the spookiest time of year, let's take a look at the spookiest-named things in the cosmos.
Hosted by: Reid Reimers
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Original Episodes:
The History Hidden in Martian Dunes
youtu.be/F7ZUIvRRGNE
That’s Not a Black Hole, It’s a Vampire
youtu.be/jkPGnzJlF5o
Meet the Sea Dragon: The Biggest Rocket Ever Designed
youtu.be/INutKAWisX0
Hosted by: Reid Reimers
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars
https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+39801
https://cds.unistra.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?BD%2b07
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995yCat.1122....0A/abstract
http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-3?-source=I/122/bd
solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter2-2
http://astro.unl.edu/naap/motion1/cec_units.html
britannica.com/science/right-ascension
skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/right-ascension-declination-celestial-coordinates
heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/bd.html
iau.org/administration/about
https://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Dic/iau-spec.html
Images:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betelgeuse_captured_by_ALMA.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orion_Head_to_Toe.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/orion-constellation-royalty-free-illustration/1203038669?phrase=betelgeuse&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/great-ocean-road-at-night-milky-way-view-royalty-free-image/498309616?phrase=stargazing&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AxialTiltObliquity.png
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/orion-kenidjack-castle-cornwall-uk-royalty-free-image/1381725810?phrase=betelgeuse&adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/high-detailed-sky-maps-vector-set-royalty-free-illustration/859199494?phrase=star%20map&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_Constellation_Map.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al-Sufi%27s_Orion,_1125_Baghdad_copy,_Doha_Museum_of_Islamic_Art_Ms_2._1998._SO.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_Star_Atlas_-_Orion.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/star-map-of-northern-hemisphere-royalty-free-image/157280056?phrase=star%20map&adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orion_IAU.svg
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/orion-constellation-vector-illustration-with-royalty-free-illustration/1061064662?phrase=betelgeuse&adppopup=true
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20339
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eta_Cassiopeiae.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_Celestial_Pole.ogv
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
The Leviathan of Parsonstown
youtube.com/watch?v=GuErXHIPS7A
ALMA: What We’ve Learned From One of the Best Telescopes On Earth
youtube.com/watch?v=Yg_Fis7uG1k
A Telescope Bigger Than The Solar System
youtube.com/watch?v=oyrVXaP65UY
Figuring out the age of a blinking speck in the sky is a difficult feat, especially if considering how many types of stars there are. This is where a Hertzsprung-Russell meets a gyrochronologist.
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Interview with Eric Jensen from Swarthmore College
youtube.com/watch?v=IuKZjVlkXRQ
https://chandra.harvard.edu/edu/formal/variable_stars/bg_info.html
ucolick.org/~bolte/AY4/notes9/node2.html
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6035
https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/m/main+sequence+lifetime
arxiv.org/pdf/0704.3068.pdf
Image Sources:
images.nasa.gov/details-PIA19341
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_star_cluster_Messier_18_and_its_surroundings.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HRDiagram.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Hertzsprung–Russell_chart_of_stellar_evolution_(PSF).png
hubblesite.org/contents/media/videos/2010/28/647-Video.html?news=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hertzsprung-Russell_Diagram_-_ESO.png
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/the-sun-royalty-free-image/520222808?phrase=the%20sun%20in%20space&adppopup=true
researchgate.net/figure/Rotation-periods-of-the-Praesepe-blue-and-the-Hyades-orange-star-clusters-derived-by_fig9_338899735
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13641
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HRDiagram.png
loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_18412/?sp=48&st=image&r=-0.793,-0.178,2.587,1.653,0
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suzhou_star_cartography.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betelgeuse_(star).jpg
nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/stellar_ages.html
hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2004/16/1534-Image.html?news=true
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Image Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/time-lapse-milky-way-over-the-mountain-top-stock-footage/522081140?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EHT_Saggitarius_A_black_hole.tif
gettyimages.com/detail/video/milky-way-in-desert-stock-footage/465303121?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope_profile_render_2013.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HSCSDMmap2018.gif
Original Episodes:
youtube.com/watch?v=OSDZjz0YZTE
youtube.com/watch?v=kBU9Luc4NuM
youtube.com/watch?v=MV_0ns3JRV4
youtube.com/watch?v=6LE86k8_Nog
youtube.com/watch?v=M4qgzgduZ28
youtube.com/watch?v=Lr7DRhY5DwI
youtube.com/watch?v=zoq6AamsXMQ
Get your own Venera 7 pin at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
Hosted by: Savannah Geary
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A
nasa.gov/feature/55-years-ago-mariner-2-first-to-venus
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00208814
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-091A
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-2/in-depth
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-092A
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-3/in-depth
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-058A
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-001A
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1969-002A
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-4/in-depth
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-5/in-depth
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-6/in-depth
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-060A
https://www.laspace.ru/projects/planets/venera-7/
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-7/in-depth
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-060A
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-021A
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-8/in-depth
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/venera-9/in-depth
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-050D
Images:
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/venus-royalty-free-image/171149710?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venera-7_spuskaemiy_apparat.jpg
nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/venus-temp20110926.html
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mariner_2.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_2_Approach_Image.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13972
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zond_2.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mariner_5.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13640
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venera-7.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20351
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1972_CPA_4166.jpg
jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia00102-venus-3-d-perspective-view-of-estla-regio
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20308
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nave_espacial_Venera_8.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foto_de_Venera_9.png
Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
----------
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Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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----------
Sources:
worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S225117171840010X [PDF]
worldscientific.com/doi/full/10.1142/S225117171840007X
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/sites/default/files/Other/Documents/science_case-final.pdf [PDF]
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4419-9302-1_14
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/sites/default/files/97-Whiting_AeroHistory.pdf [PDF]
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/sites/default/files/Other/Documents/OH-Cycle6.pdf [PDF]
spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/4857/0000/The-SOFIA-aircraft-and-its-modification/10.1117/12.472490.short
https://www.dglr.de/publikationen/2015/370363.pdf [PDF]
https://www.gauss-centre.eu/results/computational-and-scientific-engineering/simulation-of-the-unsteady-flow-around-the-stratospheric-observatory-for-infrared-astronomy-sofia
ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19670004876/downloads/19670004876.pdf [PDF]
https://www.dsi.uni-stuttgart.de/forschende/texte/ejp_0143-0807_34_6_S161.pdf [PDF]
oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-20-022.pdf [PDF]
nasa.gov/feature/nasa-partner-decide-to-conclude-sofia-mission
Images
nasa.gov/content/about-the-hubble-story
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12673
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SOFIA_Boeing_747SP_1998AC0014.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=ahC0fN_XzeU&ab_channel=NASAArmstrongFlightResearchCenter
gettyimages.com/detail/video/sunset-flight-stock-footage/162840563?adppopup=true
https://www.dlr.de/content/en/articles/missions-projects/sofia/sofia-infrared-observatory.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SOFIA_Observatory_Conducts_Night_Checkout_Flight.ogv
nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2012/12-62AR.html
gettyimages.com/detail/video/early-sunrise-airplane-takeoff-stock-footage/1320456232?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SOFIA_shows_its_telescope_door.jpg
nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-096-DFRC.html
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----------
space.com/38257-extreme-astrophysics-remote-telescopes-kavli-roundtable.html
nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/index.html
nasa.gov/feature/nasa-partner-decide-to-conclude-sofia-mission
nasa.gov/mission_pages/SOFIA/overview/index.html
skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/infrared-astronomy
http://irtfweb.ifa.hawaii.edu/
jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/spitzer/quick-facts
nasa.gov/feature/top-ten-discoveries-from-sofia
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-sofia-discovers-water-on-sunlit-surface-of-moon
seti.org/press-release/30-teachers-selected-airborne-astronomy-ambassadors-bring-nasa-science-classrooms
oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-14-022.pdf
nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00685-2
nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01222-x
IMAGES
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/multimedia/image-galleries/sofia-observations-galactic-center
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/multimedia/image-galleries/sofia-observations-cygnus
nasa.gov/image-feature/the-iris-nebula
youtube.com/watch?v=3SFPwMIJFBA&ab_channel=NASAGoddard
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12673
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA_C-141A_KAO.jpg
jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia12504-nasas-infrared-telescope-facility-atop-mauna-kea-hawaii
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/multimedia/image-galleries/sofia-observations-comet-pan-starrs
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/multimedia/image-galleries/sofia-air-air-aerodynamic-tufts
https://www.sofia.usra.edu/multimedia/image-galleries/nasa-sofia-air-air
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_pole_telescope_during_polar_night.jpg
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
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----------
Sources:
Can Moon Colonies Get Oxygen From the… Moon?
youtube.com/watch?v=-HGm2SSRaDs
This Little-Known Lab Is Changing the Future of Space
youtube.com/watch?v=RjXw79ihLCc
What We Learned by Putting Cars on the Moon
youtube.com/watch?v=7wC8LVRgZW8
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (He/Him)
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/exploring-the-planets/online/discovery/greeks.cfm
https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/2013/10/16/why-are-all-the-stars-fixed-in-space/
https://home.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/gruff/default/Astrolab/13PathsOfPlanets.htm
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1997ESASP.402..689V
https://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/thompson.1847/1144/Lecture5.html
https://ecampus.matc.edu/mihalj/astronomy/test1/the_changing_sky_precession.html
http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/hipparchus.html
http://ns.umich.edu/Releases/1997/Jul97/chr071697b.html
climate.nasa.gov/news/2948/milankovitch-orbital-cycles-and-their-role-in-earths-climate
Images
climate.nasa.gov/news/2948/milankovitch-orbital-cycles-and-their-role-in-earths-climate
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alpha_Draconis.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Integrated_Flux_Nebula_Surrounding_Polaris_-_Kush_Chandaria.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/black-hole-concept-royalty-free-image/628496452?adppopup=true
climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/251/axial-precession-wobble
https://public.nrao.edu/gallery/measuring-the-distance-to-the-pleiades-2/
gettyimages.com/detail/video/drone-shot-past-water-tower-revealing-town-of-marfa-stock-footage/1184456767?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/view-of-car-passing-in-side-view-mirror-stock-footage/940716768?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/carousel-in-amusement-park-stock-footage/1319827458?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-night-sky-over-blea-tarn-in-the-english-lake-stock-footage/1314630759?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/the-yacht-royalty-free-image/668264664?adppopup=true
youtube.com/watch?v=y6D3qUPEVGA&t=9s&ab_channel=NASAJetPropulsionLaboratory
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolomeu_Velho_1568.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persectives_of_Anaximander%27s_universe.png
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemaicsystem-small.png
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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----------
Sources:
Image Sources:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13058
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/lighthouse-during-day-and-night-horizontal-royalty-free-illustration/592672962?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/cosmic-background-with-red-nebula-and-stars-giant-royalty-free-image/1319885811?adppopup=true
Original Episodes:
youtube.com/watch?v=TFTSORiJt1U
youtube.com/watch?v=CgYRQbk4i34
youtube.com/watch?v=39yQ_6QpW5k
Check out Study Hall: Real World College Math at YouTube.com/StudyHall
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEcat5/appearance.html
pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Shipprc2.htm
https://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/thompson.1847/1101/aristarchus_martini.pdf
nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/dec2011-eclipse.html
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2953.pdf
science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/18sep_lunareclipse
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1959SvA.....3..554F
journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atsc/5/4/1520-0469_1948_005_0152_eotos_2_0_co_2.xml?tab_body=pdf
lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/lithos/LROlitho7temperaturevariation27May2014.pdf
moon.nasa.gov/resources/352/cold-spot-crater
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AGUFM.P21A2079P/abstract
http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/CosmoSparks/Dec18/lunar-cold-spot-craters.html
eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEcat5/appearance.html
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1959SvA.....3..554F/0000554.000.html
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/The_science_of_eclipses
Image Sources:
spaceplace.nasa.gov/sun-corona/en
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Total_lunar_eclipse_2.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ECLIPSE_2011.webm
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Partial_Lunar_Eclipse_Panorama.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Partial_Lunar_Eclipse_Panorama.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14143
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/detail-of-moon-model-close-up-royalty-free-image/1329170938
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Aristarchos_von_Samos_%28Denkmal%29.jpeg
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/waxing-crescent-moon-with-a-night-sky-stars-royalty-free-image/1304910851
gettyimages.com/videos/telescopes?assettype=film&family=creative&phrase=telescopes&sort=best&license=rf%2Crr&agreements=pa%3A125487
gettyimages.com/detail/video/observatory-stock-footage/103429669
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Super_Blue_Blood_Moon_eclipse_from_California%27s_Trona_Pinnacles_Desert_National_Conservation._Original_from_NASA._Digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel._(45438923885).jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/The_Super_Blue_Blood_Moon_eclipse_from_California%27s_Trona_Pinnacles_Desert_National_Conservation._Original_from_NASA._Digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel._%2845438923885%29.jpg
http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1010
moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/eclipses
gettyimages.com/detail/photo/blood-moon-eclipse-royalty-free-image/1322152901
gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-of-earths-atmosphere-with-lens-flare-stock-footage/495792380
The Sun isn’t the only celestial body in the solar system to boast spots of its own. Mercury, too, has its fair share, and they’re worth wondering about.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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----------
Sources:
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2006JE002713
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2012JE004174
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018JE005722
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jgre.20115
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/GL004i010p00383
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03181555/document
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103513004909
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019103521000051
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0019103587900376
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063320303494
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012821X22002837
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016GL068325
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/1329.pdf [PDF]
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.656.6420&rep=rep1&type=pdf [PDF]
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11214-020-00694-7
arxiv.org/pdf/2101.10886.pdf
Image Sources:
youtube.com/watch?v=zsJpUCWfyPE
https://messenger.jhuapl.edu/Explore/Science-Images-Database/gallery-image-911.html
https://messenger.jhuapl.edu/Explore/Science-Images-Database/gallery-image-1568.html
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-10/in-depth
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02446
nasa.gov/image-feature/mariner-10-image-of-mercury
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02962
solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/messenger/in-depth
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19267
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19425
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19216
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA19212
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MESSENGER_-_CN0162744010M_RA_3_web.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Balzac_crater_MESSENGER_WAC_IGF_to_RGB.jpg
Mars’s moon, Phobos, is striped with grooves all across its surface. But if one theory about where they came from is true, does that mean this moon might be on its way out?
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----------
Sources:
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/31031-phobos
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/phobos-is-falling-apart
https://www.brown.edu/news/2018-11-20/phobos
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063318301260?via%3Dihub
solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/in-depth
annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-052013
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JE004943
Image Sources:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pluto_black_background.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_moon_black_background.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HallPortrait.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_by_Mariner_9_(71-051A-04A).jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moons_of_solar_system_v7.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_fly-by_animation_ESA223006.gif
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_Viking_Mosaic_DLRcontrol_7200.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stickney_mro.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_stickney.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tethys_-_Melanthius_Crater_02_by_Cassini.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9.PNG
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orbits_of_Mars_satellites.svg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA23554-AsteroidBennu-EjectingParticles-20190106.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11326
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martian_habitat_with_colonists.jpg
It’s common knowledge that you should never look directly at the sun. But, like, what about during an eclipse? Surely you can look then?
Hosted by: Savannah Geary
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Image Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/african-sunset-time-lapse-with-big-sun-and-cloudless-sky-stock-footage/1358241966?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/solar-eclipse-animation-stock-footage/542596886?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/mock-up-screen-phone-royalty-free-illustration/1318420912?adppopup=true
Original Videos:
youtube.com/watch?v=SzCKPbg5QRg
youtube.com/watch?v=wGeKWOD468k
youtube.com/watch?v=EBxRGGvgQak
NASA Page for Where and When to Watch Eclipses:
solarsystem.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024
Hosted by: Savannah Geary
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Why We Send Animals To Space
youtube.com/watch?v=y-eisyuBseA
Could You Get Pregnant In Space?
youtube.com/watch?v=8Uvgh4gYzlw
The Surprising Benefits of Space Flies
youtube.com/watch?v=duA2SRNtPFo
Hosted by: Savannah Geary
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm1018
science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abm6229
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/surprise-again-asteroid-bennu-reveals-its-surface-is-like-a-plastic-ball-pit
phys.org/news/2022-07-insights-surface-asteroid-bennu.html
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/osiris-rex-tags-surface-of-asteroid-bennu
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-osiris-rexs-final-asteroid-observation-run
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-newly-arrived-osiris-rex-spacecraft-already-discovers-water-on-asteroid
Image Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/ball-pit-kids-play-area-moving-shot-stock-footage/1351660205?adppopup=true
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020220/BennuHalfRes83_h264.mp4
youtube.com/watch?v=7OSvtznJYuI
youtube.com/watch?v=j_hSNBmpuqY
Hosted by: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Our First Glimpse of the Dark Side of the Moon
youtube.com/watch?v=ipmMqLrCT9o
Our Startling First Glimpse of the Far Side of the Moon
youtube.com/watch?v=JgguyVCxRaU
The Massive Chunk of Metal Hiding in the Moon
youtube.com/watch?v=2pAVHB2-uas
In the 1970s, astronomers discovered a mysterious source of gamma rays that, 50 years later, still hasn’t revealed all of its secrets.
Hosted by: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975ApJ...198..163F/abstract
annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.331
journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.051101
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ApJ...319..358B/abstract
nature.com/articles/357306a0
nature.com/articles/357222a0
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A%26A...335L..21S/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981ICRC....1..177M/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979ApJ...231L.121L/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979AJ.....84...71V/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977ApJ...213..252T/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...477..905H/abstract
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...415..286H/abstract
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/126
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...438..314R/abstract
https://www.nevis.columbia.edu/reu/2018/Report_Emily_Harris.pdf
heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/sas2/sas2.html
imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/neutron_stars1.html
astronomy.com/magazine/ask-astro/2018/06/radio-waves-from-pulsars
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Old_pulsars_still_have_new_tricks_to_teach_us
https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/XMM-Newton_sees_hot_spots_on_neutron_stars
nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-fermi-mission-links-nearby-pulsar-s-gamma-ray-halo-to-antimatter-puzzle
Images:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SAS_2.gif
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/full-electromagnetic-spectrum-information-royalty-free-illustration/932443826?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/powerful-x-ray-burst-erupting-from-a-magnetar-nasa-stock-footage/1295073375?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halo_around_pulsar_Geminga.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GeminiCC.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geminga_by_Chandra_and_Spitzer.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13058
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pulsar_model.jpg
eso.org/public/images/eso9215a
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pulsar_2.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010800/a010861
nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/exoplanetHouseOfHorrors.html
gettyimages.com/detail/video/pulsar-in-the-depths-of-space-fast-spinning-neutron-star-stock-footage/1210198748?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geminga_and_PSR_B0355%2B54_by_Chandra_and_Spitzer.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4638
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg
eso.org/public/images/eso1217a
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4647
eurekalert.org/multimedia/850100
gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/realistic-mobile-phone-mockup-cellphone-app-royalty-free-illustration/1372155514?adppopup=true
Hosted by: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Original Episodes:
That Time NASA Recycled a Mars Lander
youtu.be/3gEGqH5itVE
Turning Astronaut Pee Into Plastic
youtu.be/rmxIQcm6fqs
5 Spacecraft That Got a New Lease on Life
youtu.be/oAqhNmLmY7g
Occultations may sound spooky, but in actuality they can inform us of some of the most unknown parts of the universe.
Hosted by: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: tiktok.com/@scishow
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Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-05546-6_220-3
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1970MNRAS.149...81M
https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=11&page=4
arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06086.pdf
sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/stellar-occultation
astroleague.org/content/occultation-observing-program
Image Sources:
gettyimages.com/detail/video/intergalactic-flight-seamless-loop-stock-footage/1337238753?adppopup=true
gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-james-webb-space-telescope-in-outer-space-stock-footage/1402596105?adppopup=true
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dione_Rhea_Occultation.jpg
gettyimages.com/detail/video/partial-solar-eclipse-with-clouds-moving-judea-stock-video-footage/137359750?adppopup=true
youtube.com/watch?v=4Z9rM8ChTjY&t=47s
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auroras_on_Uranus.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1840_celestial_map_of_the_Northern_Hemisphere_by_Adolf_Stieler.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranus_-_January_22_1986_(26534993078).jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=ewPRmYUq3sc&t=3s
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing_lunar_occultation#/media/File:OccultGrazeProfile-Observed.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth,_Moon_and_Lunar_Module,_AS11-44-6643.jpg
youtube.com/watch?v=rmTotw5zpnQ
gettyimages.com/detail/video/super-earth-alien-planet-stock-video-footage/618596493?adppopup=true