Manifold
David Skrbina on Ted Kaczynski, Technological Slavery, and the Future of Our Species - Episode #7
updated
Terraform Industries is scaling technology to produce cheap natural gas with sunlight and air. Using solar energy, they extract carbon from the air and synthesize natural gas, all at the same site.
March 2024: "Terraform completes the end to end demo, successfully producing fossil carbon free pipeline grade natural gas from sunlight and air. We also achieved green hydrogen at $2.50/kg-H2 and DAC CO2 at $250/T-CO2, two incredible milestones."
Links:
Casey Handmer’s website: caseyhandmer.com
Terraform Industries: terraformindustries.com
Nerds on Patrol [Episode 3] - Terraform Industries: youtube.com/watch?v=H9k3dHFJPEU
Steve and Casey discuss:
0:00 Introduction
00:31 Casey's early life and background, from Australia to Caltech
07:55 The academic path and transition to tech entrepreneurship
10:40 Terraform Industries
15:21 Solar costs, efficiency, and global Impact
24:25 A world powered by Terraform methane
31:27 The entrepreneurial journey: challenges and insights
35:01 Investor dynamics and strategic decisions for Terraform
41:28 The hard Reality of manufacturing and innovation
44:11 Navigating intellectual property and strategic partnerships
45:49 The moral and technical challenges of carbon neutrality
55:48 Looking ahead: Terraform's next milestones and the solar revolution
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on X @hsu_steve.
Steve and Russell discuss:
0:00 Introduction
0:52 Russell's background and experiences in Japan
13:25 Hong Kong and finance
31:53 China property bubble
48:54 Dollar status as global reserve currency
56:09 Japan and China economies from a long run perspective
1:05:07 Inflation, US economy, and macro observations
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on X @hsu_steve.
Steve and Stephen discuss:
0:00 Introduction
0:52 Stephen Grugett’s background
5:20 The genesis and mission of Manifold Markets
11:25 The play money advantage: Legalities and user engagement
20:47 Manifold’s user base and the power of calibration
23:35 Simplifying prediction markets for broader engagement
27:31 Revenue streams and future business directions
30:46 Legal challenges in prediction markets
31:47 Dating markets
32:53 The Art of PR
38:32 Global reach and community engagement
39:27 The future of Manifold Markets and user predictions
43:38 Life in the Bay Area; Tech, culture, and crazy stuff
Manifold Markets: https://manifold.markets/
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
He received the Intelligence Commendation Medal at his retirement but returned it in 2006 to protest the CIA's involvement in torture.
Steve and Ray discuss:
0:00 Introduction
01:25 Ray McGovern's assessment of the JFK assassination
26:10 Hunter Biden's laptop
30:50 Ukraine and the U.S. intelligence services' role in the deep state
55:20 Strategic implications of the Ukraine war for the U.S.
01:03:38 Are things worse today, versus 1963?
Books referenced in this episode:
JFK and the Unspeakable
amazon.com/JFK-Unspeakable-Why-Died-Matters/dp/1439193886
Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy
amazon.com/Marys-Mosaic-Conspiracy-Kennedy-Pinchot/dp/1510708928
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Slides: docs.google.com/document/d/1CrWLiKYhLbDLG8yTOBySrsKrzAUbV-FES1toeJL-UWE/edit?usp=sharing
Further discussion of the Simulation Question in light of AGI, and a refinement from quantum mechanics: The Quantum Simulation Question: infoproc.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-quantum-simulation-hypothesis-do-we.html
CORRECTION: 31:25 The size of our galaxy is not 100 million light years. I should have said ~100 THOUSAND = 100k light years instead!!!
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
More on Reyes: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Reyes
NOTE: Reyes has announced that he will not seek re-election as Utah AG: youtube.com/watch?v=HEEj4UgjDL4
00:00 Sean Reyes’ early life and family history
14:21 Sean's personal journey and career
21:28 Political journey and decision to run for AG
24:08 The movie Sound of Freedom
28:45 The reality of human trafficking
31:40 Technology and law enforcement
44:00 The horror of human trafficking: victims, aftercare, and the media
01:05:23 Future plans and aspirations
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on X (formerly known as Twitter) at @hsu_steve.
Previous episodes with TP include:
China's EV Market Dominance and the Challenges Facing Tesla — #48: manifold1.com/episodes/chinas-ev-market-dominance-and-the-challenges-facing-tesla-48
Huawei and the US-China Chip War — #44: manifold1.com/episodes/huawei-and-the-us-china-chip-war-44
Steve and TP discuss:
0:00 Introduction
2:23 Hypersonic weapons and A2AD
8:15 The evolution of China's military technology
13:30 Hypersonic missiles: targeting and interception
29:52 Surprise attack on Hawaii or Seattle?
33:36 Japan's role in a U.S.-China military conflict
36:15 Chinese invasion of Taiwan
42:44 Amphibious landing, boots on the ground
45:20 Red lines and Taiwan independence
48:38 PRC nuclear weapons buildup
51:17 PRC-Russia alliance: natural resources, technology; Ukraine strategy disaster
59:37 Future developments of military technology in China
1:11:44 Predictions regarding US-PRC balance of power
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
research.gavekal.com
Steve and Louis discuss:
0:00 Early life - Gave as French infantry officer
14:42 Founding Gavekal
23:50 Understanding China economic growth
32:57 China real estate market
42:48 The impact of China’s economic growth
48:19 Comparing the size of the Chinese and U.S. economies
1:07:09 China’s trade surplus and U.S. debt
1:18:11 Will there be a U.S. debt crisis?
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Lynk - https://lynk.world/
0:00 Introduction and guest background
1:27 Miller's early passion for space
3:54 Evolution of commercial space
6:42 Impact of Elon Musk and SpaceX
8:01 The challenges of early stage startups
11:26 The birth of Lynk, its technical challenges, and breakthroughs
33:11 Use cases for satellite connectivity
35:20 The plan for Lynk satellites
36:41 Competition with Starlink
39:25 Investment opportunities in Lynk
47:04 Satellite technology and global competition
50:21 Impact of Huawei’s satellite phone features
59:01 Advice for entrepreneurs
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
0:00 Introduction
2:21 How TP Huang became interested in electric vehicles
6:30 The perception and reality of Chinese products, future of Chinese auto market
9:24 The impact of Tesla on the Chinese electric vehicle market
14:41 Buying a car in China
27:05 China dominates with electric vehicle batteries
30:44 The challenges facing Tesla in China
40:11 The evolution of smart cars, autonomous vehicles, and self driving
50:48 LIDAR technology and autonomous driving
59:08 BYD, China’s energy independence, and power grid
1:14:04 The downstream impact of China leading in tech and electric vehicles
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Follow him on X @TaylorOgan.
Steve and Taylor discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:02 Taylor's background and why he moved his firm to China
20:43 China post-pandemic and economic dynamism
33:43 China dominance in electric vehicles; LIDAR
56:55 Investment research: factory and site visits
1:06:52 US-China competition - the future of innovation is in China
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Karnad's blog: bharatkarnad.com
Karnad on the death of Homi Bhabha and of other atomic weapons scientists:
bharatkarnad.com/2020/12/06/kill-scientists-disrupt-n-weapons-programmes
An excellent documentary film on the life of Indian theoretical physicist Homi Bhabha:
youtube.com/watch?v=L6GEGOvXh4g&ab_channel=InternationalCentreforTheoreticalSciences
Steve and Bharat discuss:
0:00 Introduction
0:58 Karnad's educational background, nuclear research, journalism career
26:50 Refocusing India's defense posture from Pakistan to China
45:21 Why don't India and China have better relations?
53:33 India's nuclear arsenal
1:04:31 The mysterious death of Homi Bhabha, India's Oppenheimer
1:28:50 Land of subjugation, the caste system, and English as the language of Indian elites
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Steve and Yasheng discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:11 From Beijing to Harvard in the 1980s
15:29 Civil service exams and Huang's new book, "The Rise and Fall of the EAST"
37:14 Two goals: Developing human capital and indoctrination
48:33 Impact of the exam system
57:04 China's innovation peak and decline
1:12:23 Collaboration and relationship with the West
1:21:31 How will the U.S.-China relationship evolve?
Yasheng Huang at MIT
https://mitsloan.mit.edu/faculty/directory/yasheng-huang
Web site:
http://www.yashenghuang.com
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Steve and TP discuss:
0:00 Introduction: TP Huang and semiconductor technology
5:40 Huawei’s new phone and SoC
23:19 SMIC 7nm chip production in China: Yield and economics
28:21 Impact on Qualcomm
36:08 U.S. sanctions solved the coordination problem for China
semiconductor companies
42:48 5G modem and RF chips: impact on Qualcomm, Broadcom, Apple, etc.
47:14 5G and Huawei
52:50 Satellite capabilities of Huawei phones
56:46 Huawei vs Apple and Chinese consumers
1:01:33 Chip War and AI model training
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1n-nwoeKe_DcA5tJxTwqTeZBEY7nObxkujKLxVfAzRAY/edit?usp=sharing
CLA and College Learning outcomes:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2015/01/measuring-college-learning-outcomes.html
Harvard Veritas: Interview with a recent graduate
infoproc.blogspot.com/2022/08/harvard-veritas-interview-with-recent.html
Defining Merit - Human Capital and Harvard University:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2009/11/defining-merit.html
Chapter markers:
0:00 Introduction
1:28 University of California system report and the use of SAT scores admissions
8:04 Longitudinal study on gifted students and SAT scores (SMPY)
12:53 Unprecedented data on earnings outcomes and SAT scores
15:43 How SAT scores and university pedigree influence opportunities at elite firms
17:35 Non-academic factors fail to predict student success
20:49 Predicted earnings
24:24 Measured benefit of Ivy Plus attendance
28:25 CLA: 13 university study on college learning outcomes
32:34 Does college education improve generalist skills and critical thinking?
42:15 The composition of elite universities: 4 paths to admission
48:12 What happened to meritocracy?
51:48 Hard versus Soft career tracks
54:43 Cognitive elite at Ivies vs state flagship universities
57:11 What happened to Caltech?
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Aella on X: twitter.com/Aella_Girl
Interviews with ex-prostitutes on the pimp life (Las Vegas)
youtube.com/watch?v=eAlXdyjmWUo&ab_channel=PeterSantenello
An earlier Aella interview with Reason:
reason.com/podcast/2022/04/27/aella-libertarian-sex-worker-turned-data-scientist
Steve and Aella discuss:
00:00 Introduction
01:22 Aella's background and upbringing
12:45 Aella's experiences as a sex worker and escorting
29:52 Pimp culture
38:01 Seeking Arrangement
43:50 Cheating
46:50 OnlyFans, farming simps
51:49 Incels and sex work
56:24 Porn and Gen-Z
01:12:43 Embryo screening
01:21:43 How far off is IVG?
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Tim developed 4-and 8-bit quantizations enabling training and inference with large language models on affordable GPUs and CPUs - i.e., as commonly found in home gaming rigs.
Tim and Steve discuss: Tim's background and current research program, large language models, quantization and performance, democratization of AI technology, the open source Cambrian explosion in AI, and the future of AI.
0:00 Introduction and Tim’s background
18:02 Tim's interest in the efficiency and accessibility of large language models
38:05 Inference, speed, and the potential for using consumer GPUs for running large language models
45:55 Model training and the benefits of quantization with QLoRA
57:14 The future of AI and large language models in the next 3-5 years and beyond
Tim's site: timdettmers.com
Tim on GitHub: github.com/TimDettmers
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Sample articles:
Taiwan’s Military Has Flashy American Weapons but No Ammo (in Foreign Policy): foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/20/taiwan-military-flashy-american-weapons-no-ammo
Taiwan’s Military Is a Hollow Shell (Foreign Policy): foreignpolicy.com/2020/02/15/china-threat-invasion-conscription-taiwans-military-is-a-hollow-shell
Steve and Paul discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:44 Paul’s background; the Green Party (DPP) and Blue Party (KMT) in Taiwan
4:40 How the Taiwanese people view themselves vs mainland Chinese
15:02 Taiwan taboos: politics and military preparedness
15:27 Effect of Ukraine conflict on Taiwanese opinion
29:56 Lack of realistic military planning
37:20 Is there a political solution to reunification with China? What influence does the U.S. have?
51:34 The likelihood of peaceful reunification of Taiwan and China
56:45 Honest views on Taiwanese and U.S. military readiness for a
conflict with China
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
They discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:20 The University of Austin and forbidden courses
17:37 Will woke campus culture change anytime soon?
29:57 Common people vs elites on affirmative action
35:42 Why it’s uncomfortable to disagree about affirmative action
41:22 Fraud and misrepresentation in higher ed
44:20 The adversity carveout in the Supreme Court affirmative action ruling
50:10 Standardized testing and elite university admissions
1:06:18 Divergent views among racial and ethnic groups on affirmative action; radicalized Asian American males
1:10:00 Differences between East and South Asians in the West
1:23:03 Class-based preferences and standardized tests
1:31:57 Rob Henderson’s next move
LINKS
Richard Hanania’s new book: The Origins of Woke: Civil Rights Law, Corporate America, and the Triumph of Identity Politics: harpercollins.com/products/the-origins-of-woke-richard-hanania?variant=41004650528802
Richard Hanania’s newsletter: richardhanania.com
The Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology: cspicenter.com
Rob Henderson’s newsletter: robkhenderson.com
Rob Henderson’s new book: Troubled: A Memoir of Foster Care, Family, and Social Class: simonandschuster.com/books/Troubled/Rob-Henderson/9781982168537
UATX: uaustin.org/forbidden-courses
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
--
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Richard discuss the recent Supreme Court ruling in Students For Fair Admissions vs Harvard and UNC.
Sander has studied the structure and effects of law school admissions policies. He coined the term "Mismatch" to describe negative consequences resulting from large admissions preferences.
0:00 Introduction
1:09 Richard Sander’s initial reaction to the Supreme Court ruling
4:03 How data influenced the court’s decision
7:58 Overview of the court’s ruling
11:27 Carve outs in the court’s ruling
16:59 The litigation landscape
21:25 Workarounds to race-blind admissions and the UC system
32:22 Remedies: What will happen with Harvard and UNC now?
38:02 The landscape of college admissions
44:47 Effects of the Supreme Court ruling beyond higher education
LINKS
SCOTUS decision on Affirmative Action:
int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/supreme-court-decision-on-race-based-admissions/0a725aaabb459074/full.pdf
Richard Sander on SCOTUS Oral Arguments: Affirmative Action and Discrimination against Asian Americans at Harvard and UNC: manifold1.com/episodes/richard-sander-on-scotus-oral-arguments-affirmative-action-and-discrimination-against-asian-americans-at-harvard-and-unc
Richard Sander: Affirmative Action, Mismatch Theory, and Academic Freedom: manifold1.com/episodes/richard-sander-affirmative-action-mismatch-theory-academic-freedom-6
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
0:00 Introduction
1:06 The Google memo and open-source AI
14:41 Sparsification and the size of models: AI on your phone?
30:16 When will AI take over ordinary decision-making from humans?
34:50 Rapid advances in AI: a view from inside
41:28 AI Doomers and Alignment
Links to earlier episodes on AI and LLMs.
Artificial Intelligence & Large Language Models: Oxford Lecture — #35: manifold1.com/episodes/artificial-intelligence-large-language-models-oxford-lecture-35
Bing vs. Bard, US-China STEM Competition, and Embryo Screening — #30: manifold1.com/episodes/bing-vs-bard-us-china-stem-competition-and-embryo-screening-30
ChatGPT, LLMs, and AI — #29: manifold1.com/episodes/chatgpt-llms-and-ai
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
–
Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and David discuss:
0:00 Introduction
2:22 David’s background in music, finance, and Asia
16:55 Looking back at the financial crisis
23:04 Rise of the Chinese economy
29:44 How Huawei’s strength is tied to China’s economic power
36:49 Competition in the global electric vehicles market
38:06 Why David thinks European countries like Germany will become closer with China
45:29 U.S. manufacturing is falling behind
52:08 Potential for war and ongoing U.S.-China competition
1:04:07 Predictions for Taiwan
Links:
David Goldman in Wikipedia:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_P._Goldman
Spengler column:
asiatimes.com/author/spengler
You Will Be Assimilated: China's Plan to Sino-form the World
amazon.com/You-Will-Be-Assimilated-Sino-form/dp/1642935409
Prisoner’s Dilemma: Avoiding war with China is the most urgent task of our lifetime
claremontreviewofbooks.com/prisoners-dilemma
David Goldman articles in Claremont Review:
claremontreviewofbooks.com/author/david-p-goldman
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Lecture slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1xiMeeRMVpB-_W66BnyRyUAtrLlUwQNlndqbVcguKK8U/edit?usp=sharing
Chapter markers:
0:00 Introduction
2:31 Deep Learning and Neural Networks; history and mathematical results
21:15 Embedding space, word vectors
31:53 Next word prediction as objective function
34:08 Attention is all you need
37:09 Transformer architecture
44:54 The geometry of thought
52:57 What can LLMs do? Sparks of AGI
1:02:41 Hallucination
1:14:40 SuperFocus testing and examples
1:18:40 AI landscape, AGI, and the future
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai., SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Simone discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:49 Simone's IVF journey, and embryo screening
40:02 Dating; girl autists
55:41 Finding a husband, systematized
1:09:57 Pronatalism
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, SuperFocus.ai) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Katherine discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:15 Katherine’s early life and background
21:52 Mass shootings, Manifestos, Nihilism, and Incels
59:35 Trad values, Sex negativity vs Porn and Fleshlights
1:28:54 Elon Musk’s plans for Twitter
1:33:00 TikTok
1:41:41 Adderall
1:44:07 AI/GPT impact on writers and journos
1:49:30 Gen-X generation gap: are the kids alright?
References:
Katherine’s Substack: defaultfriend.substack.com
“Mass Shootings and the World Liberalism Made”: contra.substack.com/p/mass-shootings-and-the-world-liberalism
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Marc discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:34 Marc's background in bodybuilding
5:25 Reflections on bodybuilding in Southern California
25:52 Setting the record straight on steroid use
33:40 Frank Zane
38:23 Robby Robinson
40:20 Butler, Gaines, and Arnold
42:35 'Dream Big'
48:07 Pumping Iron
59:40 Hypersexuality in bodybuilding
1:10:44 What's next for Marc
References:
Watch Dream Big on Amazon:
amazon.com/Dream-Big-Ken-Sprague/dp/B0B8ST5LNL
Dream Big documentary: dreambigdoc.com
Dream Big trailer: youtube.com/watch?v=X22ISDn083A
Pumping Iron: youtube.com/watch?v=6lCCk6rgn84
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SuperFocus.ai, SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
0:00 Introduction
1:43 Gilles Saint-Paul's background and education
6:31 French and American higher elite education
14:44 The Yellow Vests
41:46 Mating and Hypergamy
Links:
On the Yellow Vest Insurrection
gillessaintpaul.wordpress.com/2018/12/18/on-the-yellow-vest-insurrection
Genes, Legitimacy and Hypergamy: Another Look at the Economics of Marriage
ideas.repec.org/p/ide/wpaper/9118.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
00:00 Introduction
02:37 Bing vs Bard: LLMs and hallucination
20:52 China demographics & STEM
34:29 China IVF
40:28 Survey on embryo screening in Science
References:
Bing vs Bard and Hallucination
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1625222378383876119
China demographics and STEM
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1620765589752119297
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1623279827640848385
China IVF
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1623475304432820224
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1623478413758500864
Survey on embryo screening
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1623783244947722241
twitter.com/hsu_steve/status/1623664372202500097
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
0:00 How do LLMs work?
10:22 Impact of ChatGPT
15:21 AI landscape
24:13 Hallucination and Focus
33:09 Applications
39:29 Future Landscape
References:
Manifold interview with John Schulman of OpenAI:
manifold1.com/episodes/john-schulman-openai-and-recent-advances-in-artificial-intelligence-16
Blog posts on word vectors and approximately linear vector space of concepts used by the human mind:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2017/02/the-future-of-thought-via-thought.html
infoproc.blogspot.com/2016/12/towards-geometry-of-thought.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Dominic discuss:
0:00 Early Life: Oxford, Russia, entering politics
16:49 Keeping the UK out of the Euro
19:41 How Dominic and Steve became acquainted: blogs, 2008 financial crisis, meeting at Google
27:37 Vote Leave, the science of polling
43:46 Cambridge Analytica conspiracy; History is impossible
48:41 Dominic on Benedict Cumberbatch’s portrayal of him and the movie “Brexit: The Uncivil War”
54:05 On joining British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s office: an ultimatum
1:06:31 The pandemic
1:21:28 The Deep State, talent pipeline for public service
1:47:25 Quants and weirdos invade No.10
1:52:06 Can the Tories win the next election?
1:56:27 Trump in 2024?
References:
Dominic’s Substack newsletter: dominiccummings.substack.com
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Sahil discuss:
0:00 Sahil's upbringing and start as an entrepreneur
9:35 Tech founder at 19 and VC investment from Kleiner-Perkins
24:15 Backstory of Gumroad
30:30 Crowdfunding Gumroad
37:09 Experiments with OpenAI LLM, ChatGPT, and the promise of AI
References:
Sahil's web page
sahillavingia.com
Ask My Book: interrogate Sahil's book via LLM
askmybook.com
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter twitter.com/@hsu_steve.
For reference: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Miller_%28psychologist%29
Steve and Geoffrey discuss:
0:00 Geoffrey Miller's background, childhood, and how he became interested in psychology
14:44 How evolutionary psychology is perceived and where the field is going
38:23 The value of higher education: sobering facts about retention
49:00 Dating, pickup artists, and relationships
1:11:27 Polyamory
1:24:56 FTX, poly, and effective altruism
1:34:31 AI alignment
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Krylov is an outspoken advocate of freedom of speech and academic freedom. She is a founding member of the Academic Freedom Alliance and a member of its academic leadership committee. Her paper, The Peril of Politicizing Science, launched a national conversation among scientists and the general public on the growing influence of political ideology in STEM. It has received over 80,000 views and, according to Altmetric, was the all-time highest-ranked article in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters.
Steve and Anna discuss:
0:00 Anna Krylov’s background, upbringing in USSR
7:03 Ideological control and censorship for the greater good?
14:59 How ideology underpins DEI work in academic institutions
30:40 Captured institutions
37:05 How much is UC Berkeley spending on DEI, and where the money is going
41:46 Krylov thinks it can get worse
52:09 An idea for soliciting anonymous feedback at universities
Resources:
Professor Krylov academic page:
https://dornsife.usc.edu/chemistry/krylov/
Wiki page:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Krylov
The Peril of Politicizing Science, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2021
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/@hsu_steve.
Abdel Abdellaoui is a geneticist who has been involved in a wide range of studies on psychiatric genetics, behavioral genetics, and population genetics. He is particularly interested in how collective behaviors, such as migration and mate choice, influence the genetic makeup of populations and the relationship between genetic risk factors and environmental exposures.
Steve and Abdel discuss:
00:00 Abdel’s background: education, family history, research career
10:23 Abdel’s research focus: polygenic traits, geographical stratification
21:43 Correlations across geographical regions
33:21 Educational Attainment
38:51 Comparisons across data sets
44:48 Longevity
52:04 Reaction to NIH restricting access to data on educational attainment
Resources:
Abdel Abdellaoui’s Google Scholar citations: scholar.google.com/citations?user=hsyseKEAAAAJ&hl=en
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Sander has studied the structure and effects of law school admissions policies. He coined the term "Mismatch" to describe the negative consequences resulting from large admissions preferences.
Rick and Steve discuss recent oral arguments at the Supreme Court in Students for Fair Admissions vs Harvard College and Students For Fair Admissions vs the University of North Carolina.
0:00 Rick’s experience at the Supreme Court
4:11 Rick’s impression of the oral arguments
16:24 Analyzing the court’s questions
29:09 The negative impact on Asian American students
34:41 Shifting sentiment on affirmative action
40:04 Three potential outcomes for Harvard and UNC cases
44:00 Possible reasons for conservatives to be optimistic
50:31 Final thoughts on experiencing oral arguments in person
52:12 Mismatch theory
56:31 The future of higher education
Resources
Background on the Harvard case:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2022/01/supreme-court-to-take-up-harvard-unc.html
Transcripts:
supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/20-1199_6537.pdf
supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2022/21-707_m64n.pdf
Previous interview with Richard (Manifold #6)
youtube.com/watch?v=7Pda6efrHgc
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Everett's formulation of quantum mechanics, which implies the existence of a quantum multiverse, is favored by a significant (and growing) fraction of working physicists.
Steve and Peter discuss:
0:00 How Peter Byrne came to write a biography of Hugh Everett
18:09 Everett’s personal life and groundbreaking thesis as a catalyst for the book
24:00 Everett and Decoherence
31:25 Reaction of other physicists to Everett’s many worlds theory
40:46 Steve’s take on Everett’s many worlds theory
43:41 Peter on the bifurcation of science and philosophy
49:21 Everett’s post-academic life
52:58 How Hugh Everett is remembered now
References:
Many Worlds posts on Infoproc: infoproc.blogspot.com/search/label/many%20worlds
Conversations with Dieter Zeh: infoproc.blogspot.com/2008/04/feynman-and-everett.html
Macroscopic Superpositions in Isolated Systems: infoproc.blogspot.com/2021/06/macroscopic-superpositions-in-isolated.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Steve and Jeffrey discuss:
0:00 Jeffrey Sachs’ experience on the Lancet Commission for COVID-19
13:41 Potential for bioweapons research
19:06 Why a lab leak is plausible
32:38 Possible defenses for COVID coverup
43:56 Government secrecy and other areas of concern
48:08 Reflections on Nord Stream sabotage
Brief Summary:
Sachs led a 2 year study of Covid organized for the Lancet. One of the task forces was focused on covid origins. Sachs feels that members of this task force were engaged in a deliberate cover up which tried to push the natural origin hypothesis from the beginning. His conclusion is that a lab origin hypothesis is still viable, and indeed more likely than the natural origin hypothesis.
The US is treaty bound to only do "defensive" bioweapons research and development, but this includes the creation and study of dangerous viral strains -- e.g., so that vaccine efficacy and related technologies can be studied. The US spends ~$10 billion per annum on biodefense research, much of it funneled through NIAID (NIH institute for infectious diseases). Many of the researchers involved in "gain of function" genetic engineering are funded via NIAID and have been for decades. Sachs claims that the genetic engineering research to add a human-specific cleavage site to a coronavirus was actually performed, although the specific 2017 research plan uncovered in 2021 investigation was not funded.
theintercept.com/2021/09/23/coronavirus-research-grant-darpa
documentcloud.org/documents/21066966-defuse-proposal
Resources:
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19
pandemic, Sachs et al., Sept. 14 2022: thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)01585-9/fulltext
Why the Chair of the Lancet’s COVID-19 Commission Thinks The US
Government Is Preventing a Real Investigation Into the Pandemic,
Current Affairs, Aug 3 2022: jeffsachs.org/interviewsandmedia/64rtmykxdl56ehbjwy37m5hfahwnm5
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Steve and Rob discuss:
00:00 Early life and foster experience
20:21 Rob’s experience in the Air Force
31:26 Transitioning from the Air Force to Yale and then Cambridge
44:04 Dating and socializing as an older student
50:06 Reflections on the Yale Halloween email controversy
1:01:10 Personal incentives and careerists in higher education
1:09:45 Luxury beliefs and how they show up in elite institutions
1:31:08 Age and moral judgments
1:42:50 Rob on resisting legacy academia and his future
Links:
Rob's substack
robkhenderson.substack.com
Luxury Beliefs are the Latest Status Symbol for Rich Americans
nypost.com/2019/08/17/luxury-beliefs-are-the-latest-status-symbol-for-rich-americans
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Goldstein is Director of Asia Engagement at the Washington think-tank Defense Priorities, which advocates for realism and restraint in U.S.defense policy, and also a visiting professor at the Watson Institutefor International and Public Affairs at Brown University. He earned a PhD at Princeton, an MA from Johns Hopkins SAIS, and an AB from Harvard. He is fluent in both Chinese and Russian.
Steve and Lyle discuss:
00:00 Early life and background
18:03 Goldstein’s dissertation on China’s nuclear strategy
37:35 Pushback on “Meeting China Halfway”
41:24 Could the U.S. have prevented war in Ukraine?
46:05 How territorial conflicts are influencing China’s relationship with Russia
1:00:16 Analyzing war games with U.S., China, and Taiwan
Links:
Watson Institute, Brown University
https://watson.brown.edu/china/people/lyle-goldstein
Meeting China Halfway (2015)
amazon.com/Meeting-China-Halfway-Emerging-US-China/dp/162616634X
Here's Why War With China Could Elevate to Nuclear Strikes
The National Interest, January 29 2022
nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/heres-why-war-china-could-elevate-nuclear-strikes-200099
Goldstein's articles at The National Interest
nationalinterest.org/profile/lyle-j-goldstein
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and his guest discuss:
0:00 Anonymous student’s academic background and admission to Harvard
21:37 Intellectual curiosity at Harvard
29:36 Academic rigor at Harvard and the difference between classes in STEM and the humanities
46:47 Access to tenured professors at Harvard
50:08 The benefits of the Harvard connection and wider pool of opportunities
58:46 Competing with off-scale students
1:00:48 Ideological climate on campus, wokeism, and controversial public speakers
1:23:11 Dating at Harvard
1:26:52 Z-scores and other metrics to add to the admissions process
Harvard Admissions and Meritocracy:
http://infoproc.blogspot.com/2009/11/defining-merit.html
infoproc.blogspot.com/2014/09/what-is-best-for-harvard.html
Harvard Affirmative Action Lawsuit:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2022/01/supreme-court-to-take-up-harvard-unc.html
infoproc.blogspot.com/2019/09/former-yale-law-dean-on-harvard-anti.html
infoproc.blogspot.com/2018/06/harvard-office-of-institutional_21.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Steve and Richard discuss:
0:00 Richard Lowery's academic and political background
9:01 Campus environment for academics and faculty members
12:19 Cultural and political dynamics at academic institutions
23:04 How students experience campus culture and political influences
32:13 Public awareness and interest in campus culture
35:50 What happened to the Liberty Institute at UT Austin
53:44 Donor influence
1:00:55 STEM professors: keep quiet, or else
1:08:25 Lowery on the future of US universities
Links:
Richard Lowery at UT Austin:
https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/james-lowery/
National Review coverage:
nationalreview.com/corner/a-brave-prof-fights-the-woke-faculty-at-university-of-texas
Academic Freedom in Crisis:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2021/04/academic-freedom-in-crisis-punishment.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
He is interested in the predictability and dynamics of weather and climate, including extreme events.
He was involved in the first five IPCC assessment reports and was co-chair of the international scientific steering group of the World Climate Research Programme project (CLIVAR) on climate variability and predictability.
After completing his DPhil at Oxford in theoretical physics, Tim worked at the UK Meteorological Office and later the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. For a large part of his career, Tim has developed ensemble methods for predicting uncertainty in weather and climate forecasts.
In 2020 Tim was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences.
Steve, Corey Washington, and Tim first discuss his career path from physics to climate research and then explore the science of climate modeling and the main uncertainties in state-of-the-art models.
In this episode, we discuss:
00:00 Introduction
1:48 Tim Palmer's background and transition from general relativity to climate modeling
15:13 Climate modeling uncertainty
46:41 Navier-Stokes equations in climate modeling
53:37 Where climate change is an existential risk
1:01:26 Investment in climate research
Links:
Tim Palmer (Oxford University)
ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/professor-tim-palmer
The scientific challenge of understanding and estimating climate change (2019)
pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1906691116
ExtremeEarth
https://extremeearth.eu/
Physicist Steve Koonin on climate change:
infoproc.blogspot.com/2021/04/how-physicist-became-climate-truth.html
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Kishore enjoyed two distinct careers: in diplomacy (1971 to 2004) and in academia (2004 to 2019). He is a prolific writer and speaker on geopolitics and East-West relations.
He was twice Singapore’s Ambassador to the UN and served as President of the UN Security Council in January 2001 and May 2002.
Mr. Mahbubani joined academia in 2004 when he was appointed the Founding Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKY School), NUS. He was Dean from 2004 to 2017.
In this episode Steve and Kishore discuss:
0:00 Introduction
2:52 Upbringing in Singapore and Asia's rise
11:35 How western thinking influences China-U.S. relations
23:05 Is China a threat to U.S. hegemony in Asia?
25:52 The United States' long-term strategy for China
32:13 How trade with ASEAN influences U.S.-China relations
40:58 Can ASEAN countries play a diplomatic role between U.S. and China
43:05 Xi Jinping's leadership and the zero-sum view of China
Links:
Can Asians Think? - mahbubani.net/can-asians-think
The Asian 21st Century - mahbubani.net/the-asian-21st-century
Has China Won? - mahbubani.net/has-china-won
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
His areas of research are long-term economic growth, the wealth of nations, economic history, and social mobility.
Steve and Greg discuss:
0:00 Introduction
2:31 Background in economics and genetics
10:25 The role of genetics in determining social outcomes
16:27 Measuring social status through marriage and occupation
36:15 Assortative mating and the industrial revolution
49:38 Criticisms of empirical data, engagement on genetics and economic history
1:12:12 Heckman and Landerso study of social mobility in US vs Denmark
1:24:32 Predicting cognitive traits
1:33:26 Assortative mating and increase in population variance
Links:
For Whom the Bell Curve Tolls: A Lineage of 400,000 English Individuals 1750-2020 shows Genetics Determines most Social Outcomes
http://faculty.econ.ucdavis.edu/faculty/gclark/ClarkGlasgow2021.pdf
Further discussion: infoproc.blogspot.com/2021/03/genetic-correlation-of-social-outcomes.html
A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Alms
The Son Also Rises
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Son_Also_Rises_(book)
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
John Joseph Mearsheimer is an American political scientist and international relations scholar, who belongs to the realist school of thought. He is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. He has been described as the most influential realist of his generation.
Mearsheimer is best known for developing the theory of offensive realism, which describes the interaction between great powers as being primarily driven by the rational desire to achieve regional hegemony in an anarchic international system. In accordance with his theory, Mearsheimer believes that China's growing power will likely bring it into conflict with the United States.
Steve, Corey, and John discuss:
0:00 A quick message for listeners
1:21 Introduction
2:39 Realist foreign policy worldview
15:46 Proxy conflicts and the U.S.
21:31 U.S. history: a moral hegemon, or just a hegemon? Zinn and Chomsky
29:50 U.S.-China relationship, competing hegemonies?
36:44 Will Europe become more united?
41:23 China’s ambitions
46:12 Europe’s fragmentation and population trends
47:57 What drove U.S. interventions after the Cold War?
51:36 Coalitions and U.S.-China competition
Resources:
John Mearsheimer - mearsheimer.com
The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities - amazon.com/Great-Delusion-Liberal-International-Realities-ebook/dp/B07H3XRPQS
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Educated in physics and nuclear engineering at MIT, he was a researcher at Argonne National Lab, worked at the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, and was scientific advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations.
After leaving the Pentagon, Postol helped to build a program at Stanford University to train mid-career scientists to study weapons technology in relation to defense and arms control policy.
He has received numerous awards, including the Leo Szilard Prize from the American Physical Society for "incisive technical analysis of national security issues that [have] been vital for informing the public policy debate", the Norbert Wiener Award from Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility for "uncovering numerous and important false claims about missile defenses", and the Richard L. Garwin Award "that recognizes an individual who, through exceptional achievement in science and technology, has made an outstanding contribution toward the benefit of mankind."
Steve and Ted discuss:
0:00 Introduction
2:02 Early life in Brooklyn, education at MIT, work at the Pentagon
20:27 Reagan’s “Star Wars” defense plan
28:26 U.S. influence on Russia and China’s second-strike capabilities
54:41 Missile defense: vs nuclear weapons, scuds, anti-ship missiles (aircraft carriers), hypersonics
1:11:42 Nuclear escalation and the status of mutually assured destruction
1:32:24 Analysis of claims the Syrian government used chemical agents against their own people
1:44:45 Media skepticism
Resources:
Theodore Postol at MIT
https://sts-program.mit.edu/people/emeriti-faculty/theodore-postol/
A Flawed and Dangerous US Missile Defense Plan, G. Lewis and T. Postol, Arms Control Today
armscontrol.org/act/2010-05/flawed-dangerous-us-missile-defense-plan
Review Cites Flaws in US antimissile Program, NY Times May 17 2010
nytimes.com/2010/05/18/world/18missile.html
Improving US Ballistic Missile Defense Policy, G. Lewis and F. von Hippel, Arms Control Today, May 2018
https://sgs.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/2019-10/lewis-vonhippel-2018.pdf
“Whose Sarin?” by Seymour Hersh (2013)
lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v35/n24/seymour-m.-hersh/whose-sarin
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Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
For transcripts, visit manifold1.com/.
Steve and Raghu discuss:
0:00 Introduction
1:34 Early life, transition from Physics to Biophysics
20:15 So Simple a Beginning: discussion of the Four Physical Principles in the title, which govern biological systems
26:06 DNA prediction
37:46 Machine learning / causality in science
46:23 Scaling (the fourth physical principle)
54:12 Who the book is for and what high schoolers are learning in their bio and physics classes
1:05:41 Science funding, grants, running a research lab
1:09:12 Scientific careers and radical sub-optimality of the existing system
Resources:
Book - https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691200408/so-simple-a-beginning
Raghuveer Parthasarathy's lab at the University of Oregon - https://pages.uoregon.edu/raghu/
Raghuveer Parthasarathy's blog the Eighteenth Elephant - eighteenthelephant.com
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter at twitter.com/hsu_steve.
Find transcripts at https://manifold1.com.
He is the author of the recently published Public Choice Theory and the Illusion of Grand Strategy: How Generals, Weapons Manufacturers, and Foreign Governments Shape American Foreign Policy.
Resources
Richard Hanania on Twitter - twitter.com/RichardHanania
CSPI - cspicenter.org
Public Choice Theory and the Illusion of Grand Strategy
amazon.com/Public-Choice-Theory-Illusion-Strategy-ebook/dp/B09L9Y2W7S
The Great Awokening | Zach Goldberg & Richard Hanania
youtube.com/watch?v=4UmdveWMURc&ab_channel=CSPI
For transcripts, visit manifold1.com.
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
Biography:
cfr.org/expert/sebastian-mallaby
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Mallaby
The Power Law: Venture Capital and the Making of the New Future
amazon.com/Power-Law-Venture-Capital-Making/dp/052555999X
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Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure.
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction, Othram) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU.
Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve.
For transcripts, visit https://manifold1.com.
Resources:
Imagine a Future Without Sex: Reproductive technology may lead us to realize too late that being human is better than playing God - wsj.com/articles/sexuality-polygenic-testing-genetic-screening-intelligence-ivf-reproductive-technology-11630347002
James Lee academic web page - https://cla.umn.edu/about/directory/profile/leex2293
Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (SSGAC) - infoproc.blogspot.com/search?q=james+lee+ssgac
Nature Genetics: Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals - nature.com/articles/s41588-018-0147-3
Music used with permission from Blade Runner Blues Livestream improvisation by State Azure - youtube.com/watch?v=lKbz_kaU2O0&t=1007s&ab_channel=StateAzure
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Steve Hsu is Professor of Theoretical Physics and of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering at Michigan State University. Previously, he was Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation at MSU and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Science at the University of Oregon. Hsu is a startup founder (SafeWeb, Genomic Prediction) and advisor to venture capital and other investment firms. He was educated at Caltech and Berkeley, was a Harvard Junior Fellow, and has held faculty positions at Yale, the University of Oregon, and MSU. Please send any questions or suggestions to manifold1podcast@gmail.com or Steve on Twitter @hsu_steve. You can find Steve's writing on his blog Information Processing.