PLOS Media
Causal understanding of water displacement by a crow
updated
Key discussion points included:
How do we know when scientific research is reliable?
The role of journalists in communicating new discoveries
Methods of handling suspected misconduct
Communicating the scientific editorial and peer review process itself
What happens when concerns arise after an article is published
Interpreting research for the public in a way that balances accessibility with the mutability and nuance inherent in discovery
Panelists:
Ivan Oransky, Retraction Watch
Fiona Fox, Science Media Center, UK
Renee Hoch, PLOS Publication Ethics Team
Hosted and moderated by Beth Baker, Sr. Media Relations Manager at PLOS
Find out more about PLOS at: plos.org
More on Open Science: plos.org/open-science
Register for Open Science news and updates: plos.org/connect
Discussion points:
- Preprinting maximizes the availability of research for peer review by a diverse set of stakeholders
- Preprinting allows researchers to make scientific work available on their terms, unaffected by journal timelines or considerations of fit
- Reporting of research in preprints to the media and the public
- Various types of preprints and reasons for preprinting
PLOS Panellists:
Dan Morgan, Director, Communications & Community Relations
Dr Raffaella Bosurgi, Executive Editor, PLOS Medicine
Lindsay Morton, Senior Manager, Open Science Community Engagement
Dr Marcel LaFlamme, Open Research Manager
Find out more about preprints at PLOS: plos.org/preprints
More on Open Science: plos.org/open-science
Register for Open Science news and updates: plos.org/connect
Further questions? Reach out to Damien Hughes : dhughes@plos.org
Watch the full interview here: youtu.be/p3THnGP6jQE
View the full interview here: youtu.be/p3THnGP6jQE
==ARTICLES & RESOURCES DISCUSSED DURING THE INTERVIEW==
Beyond advertising: New infrastructures for publishing integrated research objects
Elizabeth DuPre, Chris Holdgraf, Agah Karakuzu, Loïc Tetrel, Pierre Bellec, Nikola Stikov, Jean-Baptiste Poline
journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009651
NeuroLibre
neurolibre.org
My 10-year battle with 10-page PDFs (part 1)
Nikola Stikov
qantarot.substack.com/p/10-page-pdfs?s=r
The Business of Extracting Knowledge from Academic Publications
Mark Strasser
markusstrasser.org/extracting-knowledge-from-literature
Your expert input and support for Open Science have made it possible for the scientific community to find outstanding reliable research in a time when equity and accessibility in science are needed more than ever.
We believe you deserve credit for all of your research contributions, not just the final published research article. Take a look at our new resources we have created to support you in maximising your academic credit using Open Science tools and practises.
plos.org/open-science/credit
This video was created and narrated by Reinier F. Prosée (www.reinierprosee.com). Drawings: Stella Toonen. Creative support: Jean-Paul Toonen. Based on the article by: Reinier F. Prosée, Joanna M. Wenda, Isa Özdemir, Caroline Gabus, Kamila Delaney, Francoise Schwager, Monica Gotta, and Florian A. Steiner. Article link: doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000968
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The future of science will build on the actions we take today. We at PLOS want to thank all of the researchers practicing Open Science in their daily work, and to support you in making the communication of your work open, transparent, and reproducible for future generations to come.
Video produced and provided by Anglia Ruskin University
Read the study at: journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000764
All PLOS updates can be found on our COVID-19 page: plos.org/covid-19
PLOS articles related to the pandemic are added as they publish to our COVID-19 Collection: collections.plos.org/covid-19
All published papers related to the outbreak are being forwarded to the World Health Organization database of Coronavirus publications: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov
The unique market pressures and opportunities requiring innovation for each of their open access business models will be described. All three publishers have worked closely with researchers, libraries, and funders to ensure that their approaches are collaborative and transparent.
Speakers:
Richard Gallagher Annual Reviews
Martin Eve Birkbeck, University of London and OLH
Sara Rouhi PLOS
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This video shows PLOS authors, editors and reviewers:
1) How to register for an ORCID iD
2) How to link your ORCiD to your PLOS Editorial Manager (EM) profile, and
3) How to enable automatic updates to your ORCID profile through Crossref
PLOS requires that all corresponding authors provide an ORCID iD at submission. We also recommend ORCID for everyone participating in the peer review process, including coauthors, reviewers, and Editorial Board members.
To enjoy the full benefits of ORCID integration, we also recommend that you authorize Crossref to automatically update your ORCID profile as new articles are published. This ensures that your PLOS articles, as well as the articles you publish with other Crossref-member-publishers, appear on your ORCID profile as soon as they are available online, without your having to make manual updates.
==USEFUL LINKS==
To register for an ORCID visit http://orcid.org
To link your ORCID to your PLOS profile in Editorial Manager now, visit the submissions system for the appropriate journal.
PLOS ONE: editorialmanager.com/pone/Default.aspx
PLOS Medicine: editorialmanager.com/pmedicine/default.aspx
PLOS Genetics: editorialmanager.com/pgenetics/default.aspx
PLOS Computational Biology: editorialmanager.com/pcompbiol/Default.aspx
PLOS NTDs: editorialmanager.com/pntd/default.aspx
PLOS Pathogens: editorialmanager.com/ppathogens/default.aspx
Follow us on Twitter! twitter.com/PLOS
We asked PLOS ONE authors (Mark Williams of Macquarie University and Elaine L. Bearer of the University of New Mexico) why Open Access is important to them.
Video Credit: Micheli Ribeiro Luiz (Projeto Felinos do Aguaí)
Available under a Creative Commons License (CC-BY)
Citation: Bombail V, Jerôme N, Lam H, Muszlak S, Meddle SL, Lawrence AB, et al. (2019) Odour conditioning of positive affective states: Rats can learn to associate an odour with being tickled. PLoS ONE 14(6): e0212829. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212829
Video credit: Vincent Bombail-INRA
Article citation: Auersperg AMI, Köck C, O’Hara M, Huber L (2018) Tool making cockatoos adjust the lengths but not the widths of their tools to function. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0205429. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205429
Article link: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0205429
Video credit: Goffin Lab, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
To read the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0192166
Video Credit: Sabrina Linn
Available under a Creative Commons License (CC-BY)
Video Credit: Trinity College Dublin
Link to related article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0191818
Reference: Gaughran A, Kelly DJ, MacWhite T, Mullen E, Maher P, Good M, et al. (2018) Super-ranging. A new ranging strategy in European badgers. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191818. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191818
Permission received from Trinity College Dublin to distribute this video under a Creative Commons License.
To access the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189813
To access the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189813
To access the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189813
To access the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189813
To access the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0189813
To read the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186156
Reference: Fortune SME, Koski WR, Higdon JW, Trites AW, Baumgartner MF, Ferguson SH (2017) Evidence of molting and the function of “rock-nosing” behavior in bowhead whales in the eastern Canadian Arctic. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0186156. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186156
We’re going to walk you through three main elements of peer review:
- being invited to review a manuscript
- reading the manuscript, and
- writing the peer review
Read more at the PLOS Reviewer Center (http://reviewers.plos.org)
==When you're invited to review==
First, let’s talk about what to do when you’re invited to review a manuscript.
When you get an invitation, ask yourself three simple questions to help you decide whether to accept or decline:
- Do you have the right expertise to comment on the manuscript?
- Do you have enough time to do the review by the deadline?
- Can you provide an objective review and are you free of any competing interests?
You should only consider accepting the invitation if you can answer yes to all of these questions.
==When you read a manuscript==
It’s a good idea to read the whole manuscript first. Then read through it again and focus on specific sections. Take lots of notes as you go and mark down specific sections and page numbers so you can keep track of the points you want to discuss.
The first thing you should do is figure out what the manuscript is about. Do the authors identify the main question and key claims? These should be clearly stated in the introduction. The authors should also discuss related research and explain how the study fits into that context.
Then look at the figures and tables along with the results. Do the results line up with what’s being shown?
Make sure you also pay attention to the methods and study design. Are the methods appropriate? Does the study follow relevant reporting guidelines and meet ethical standards?
Then read the conclusions: Are they supported by the data and results?
==When you write the review==
When you’re ready to start writing, find out how the review needs to be formatted and submitted. Some journals might have a structured form with specific questions to respond to.
You should also find out if you will need to recommend a decision, like minor or major revision. This information might be in your invitation letter, in the reviewer guidelines, or in the online system.
Follow an outline to keep your comments organized and easy to read. Think about it like an upside-down triangle, with the key message at the top followed by evidence and examples, then additional details at the very bottom.
Start off by summarizing the research in your own words and stating your overall impression.
Then use the middle section to provide detail on what the authors need to do to improve the manuscript. Divide this section into major issues and minor issues.
- Major issues are the essential things the authors must address before the manuscript is considered further. Make sure you focus on what is fundamental for the current study. In other words, it’s not helpful to recommend additional work that would be considered the “next step” in the study.
- Minor issues are still important but are smaller in scope and don’t affect the overall conclusions. Use this section to mention things like including additional references, clarifying the language, or adding more context.
Finally, add any confidential comments to share privately with the journal editors. This is where you might state if you have any competing interests. You can also raise concerns about ethics or misconduct, though in these cases it’s a good idea to get in touch with the journal staff directly as well.
Follow us on Twitter! twitter.com/PLOS
==Credits==
"Thinker" Flickr, bobistraveling
Moby - "Sunspot" - www.mobygratis.com
Adam Vitovsky - "The Stratosphere" - www.adamvitovsky.com
Citation: Habl C, Auersperg AMI (2017) The keybox: Shape-frame fitting during tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana). PLoS ONE 12(11): e0186859. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186859
Citation: Habl C, Auersperg AMI (2017) The keybox: Shape-frame fitting during tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana). PLoS ONE 12(11): e0186859. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186859
To read the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182522
Koch L, Lunau K, Wester P (2017) To be on the safe site – Ungroomed spots on the bee’s body and their importance for pollination. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0182522. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182522
To read the full article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182522
Koch L, Lunau K, Wester P (2017) To be on the safe site – Ungroomed spots on the bee’s body and their importance for pollination. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0182522. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182522


