The History of Time Zones: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-16 | The history of time zones since their creation in 1884.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- Time zones appear when a LEGALLY OFFICIAL standard based off of a GMT offset is established.- Daylight Savings Time is not shown unless there is an all-year DST year in effect.- For wars, time zones of the invading force are shown when enforced at a state or subdivision level. Some wars/fronts had more information than others. Strangely, Japan seemed to have not enforced a time zone in the Aleutians during WW2 despite doing so on most other fronts. Insurgencies are not shown.- There were contradictory sources or missing precise dating for some minor countries and early dates. I made the best educated guess I could with the information available to me.These databases had the majority of information. Sometimes they contradicted, so I had to make the best educated choice I could:- http://www.statoids.com- timeanddate.com- worldtimezone.comOther sources:- An Act Respecting the Reckoning of Time. Bill, Parliament of Canada (1891). parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.bills_SOCHOC_0701_1/1189- Gould, Ralph Edgar. Standard Time Throughout The World. Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1935.- Guo, Qing-sheng (2001). A Study on the Standard Time Changes for the Past 100 Years in China. China Historical Materials of Science and Technology. 22 (3): 269–280.- Hanggoro, Hendaru Tri. “Kisah Zona Waktu Di Indonesia.” Historia, March 12, 2012. historia.id/sains/articles/kisah-zona-waktu-di-indonesia-DA1ND/page/1. - Uluengin, Mehmet Bengü. “Secularizing Anatolia Tick by Tick: Clock Towers in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42, no. 1 (2010): 17–36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40389583.Music:"Hiding Your Reality" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The History of Antarctica: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-10-18 | See the history of the frozen continent and the different attempts to claim it over the years.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Frozen Star" by Kevin MacLeodNote:- Ice limits before 1900 are relatively unknown and therefore kept the same up until thenSources:- Cahoon, Ben. “Antarctica.” World Statesmen, 2024. worldstatesmen.org/Antarctica.- Freedman, Lawrence. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: The origins of the Falklands war. United Kingdom: Routledge, 2005.- “Japanese Claims Advanced.” The Canberra Times. January 1, 1940.- “Pole Sud.” Map. Librairie Aristide Quillet. 1950. - Scott, Michon, and Rebecca Lindsey. “2024 Antarctic Sea Ice Winter Maximum Second Lowest on Record.” NOAA Climate.gov, October 8, 2024. climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/2024-antarctic-sea-ice-winter-maximum-second-lowest-record.- “The Antarctic. Japanese Claims. Objection to Australian Map.” The Daily Mercury. May 2, 1940.- “The Antarctic Treaty.” Signed 01 December, 1959.- Triggs, Gillian. “Australian Sovereignty in Antarctica Part II.” Melbourne University Law Review 13 (June 1982): 302–33.
The History of Paraguay: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-10-11 | The history of one of South America's most unique modern nations.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNote:- Paraguay had no OFFICIAL subdivisions before 1906.- There were multiple proposed borders in the Chaco region that were never made official. There was also an 1852 treaty that would have ceded Misiones to Argentina that was rejected by Argentina’s legislature the same year, which is why it does not appear.- Many disputed lands were sparsely populated by either claimant.Sources:- Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 166 Argentina – Paraguay Boundary §. International Boundary Study (1979).- “La Herencia Misionera - Los sucesores de Andresito en Misiones.” Territorio Digital, April 21, 2021. territoriodigital.com/herencia/indice.asp?herencia3/paginas/cap29.- “La Herencia Misionera - Misiones Bajo Dominio Paraguayo.” Territorio Digital, April 21, 2021. territoriodigital.com/herencia/indice.asp?herencia3/paginas/cap30.- “Mapa de La Republica Del Paraguay.” Map. Estado Mayor General - Seccion Cartografica, 1939.- “Paraguay Departments.” Statoids, June 30, 2015. http://www.statoids.com/upy.html. - “The Loizaga–Cotegipe Treaty.” Signed 9 January, 1872.- “The Machain–Irigoyen Treaty.” Signed 3 February, 1876.Music:Pajar Campana - Los Ambassadores Del Paraguay
New Change in the Map - 26: The UK Giving Up The Chagos Islands EmperorTigerstar 2024-10-07 | The Chagos Islands after decades of disputes and a few years of negotiations is going to be given to Mauritius. Oh yeah and the Italian-Swiss border is changing too.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- bbc.com/news/articles/cgk7r0rrdnmo- bbc.com/news/articles/c98ynejg4l5o- aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/3/uk-agrees-to-give-sovereignty-of-the-chagos-islands-to-mauritius
The Missouri Rhineland: A Germany in Middle America EmperorTigerstar 2024-10-04 | The Missouri Rhineland is a cultural region in Missouri known for its German immigrant population. Their legacy has left quite a mark in the Midwest and across America.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstar00:00 - Intro00:34 - What is the Missouri Rhineland?01:56 - The First German Settlers04:35 - The Civil War05:41 - Missouri German Culture08:46 - Discrimination and Supression11:29 - Modern RevivalMusic Used:"The Departing", "Americana" and "Pennsylvania Rose" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- Bek, William G. The German Settlement Society of Philadelphia and its colony, Hermann, Missouri. Philadelphia: Americana Germanica Press, 1907.- Bureau of the Census, and Richard L. Forstall, Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990: From the twenty-one decennial censuses § (1996).- Duden, Gottfried. Bericht über eine Reise nach den westlichen Staaten Nordamerikas und einen mehrjährigen Aufenthalt am Missouri in den Jahren 1824 bis 1827. Göttingen, Hanover: Ex Bibliotheca Regia Academ. Georgiae Augustae, 1829.- Dufur, Brett. “The History of Missouri Wine.” Missouri Wine Country, June 11, 2020. missouriwinecountry.com/featured/the-history-of-missouri-wine-2/.- “Germans in St. Louis.” St. Louis Genealogical Society, May 18, 2017. stlgs.org/research-2/community/ethnic/germans.- Kamphoefner, Walter D. “The German-American Experience in World War I: A Centennial Assessment.” Yearbook of German-American Studies 49 (2014): 3–30. doi.org/10.17161/ygas.v49i.18159.- Kamphoefner, Walter D. The Westfalians from Germany to Missouri by Walter D. Kamphoefner. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987. - Kashima, Tetsuden. Judgment without trial: Japanese American imprisonment during World War II. University of Washington Press, 2003.- Luebbering, Dr. Ken. “Missouri’s Germans and the Civil War.” Thursday Evening Speaker Series. Lecture, November 13, 2008. Transcript: sos.mo.gov/archives/presentations/ap_transcripts/gerciv- Malloy, Quinn. “New Data on an Old Disgrace: Missouri Had Second Highest Number of Lynchings Outside Deep South.” Columbia Missourian, July 2, 2017. columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/new-data-on-an-old-disgrace-missouri-had-second-highest-number-of-lynchings-outside-deep/article_e949c504-5cf9-11e7-a666-dbf1cb6735ae.html.- Moore, Mary Ruth, and Constance Sabo-Risley. “Our Proud Heritage. Sowing the Seeds of Hope for Today: Remembering the Life and Work of Susan Blow .” Young Children, November 2018. naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/nov2018/remembering-life-work-susan-blow.- Schuessler, Ryan, and Jaqueline Fürwitt. Hermanndeutsch. YouTube. KBIA, 2014. youtube.com/watch?v=rgkgjBowTw0. - St. Louis Public Radio. “Century-Old War Leaves Lasting Impact on St. Louis German Identity.” STLPR, August 8, 2014. stlpr.org/arts/2014-08-08/century-old-war-leaves-lasting-impact-on-st-louis-german-identity.- Treaty with the Osage, Proclaimed 30 December 1825.- Treaty with the Oto and Missouri, Proclaimed 12 April 1834.- Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Proclaimed 24 February 1831.- Van Ravenswaay, Charles. The arts and architecture of German settlements in Missouri: A survey of a vanishing culture. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1977.
The Belgian Revolution: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-27 | In 1830, revolution arose in Belgium against the Dutch for independence.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNote:- Some cities like Antwerp are shown as disputed for when the city itself is in Belgian hands but the citadel within it is still in Dutch hands.Sources:- "London Convention." Signed on 21 May 1833.- Nelsson, Richard, ed. “The Birth of Belgium – Archive, 1830.” The Guardian, October 7, 2020. theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2020/oct/07/birth-of-belgium-october-1830-archive. - Pirenne, Henri. Geschiedenis van België. Ghent: Samenwerkende Maatschappij Volksdrukkerij, 1930 - 1933. dbnl.org/titels/titel.php?id=pire002gesc00- "Treaty of London." Signed on 19 April 1839.- "Treaty of Maastricht." Signed on 08 August 1843.- White, Charles. The Belgic Revolution of 1830. Vol. 1. 2 vols. London: Whittaker, 1835.- White, Charles. The Belgic Revolution of 1830. Vol. 2. 2 vols. London: Whittaker, 1835. Music:"Chase" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
New Change in the Map - 25: New Country Inside Albania? EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-23 | Albania is preparing to create an independent state inside its city of Tirana that would be the smallest country in the world if made official.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- nytimes.com/2024/09/21/world/europe/albania-tirana-muslim-state-bektashi.html- shqiptarja.com/lajm/exclusive-interview-with-the-head-father-of-the-bektashi-order-a-new-sovereign-state-for-peace-and-tolerance-english-version- euronews.com/my-europe/2024/09/21/albania-plans-to-create-sovereign-micro-state-for-sufi-muslim-orderMap created by Alagremm: reddit.com/r/imaginarymaps/comments/1fmf97r/map_of_the_sovereign_state_of_the_bektashi_order
How Most Ottoman Sultans Died EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-20 | What was the most common way Ottoman sultans' reigns came to an end? How many died young? How many died in a goofy way?➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources used:This was basically tallying basic statistics more than any deep research, but I did consult these sources for some bits:- Kastritsis, Dimitris J.. The sons of Bayezid : empire building and representation in the Ottoman civil war of 1402-1413. Boston: Brill, 2007.- The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. N.p.: Rumuz Yayınları, 2020.- dailysabah.com/feature/2018/09/12/the-last-days-of-suleiman-the-magnificent- dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-osman-iiiMusic used:"Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
15 Year Channel Anniversary Geoguessr & Q&A EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-19 | My channel has now been around for over 15 years! Let's celebrate with some superchat Q&As plus some Geoguessr!
The History of Teotihuacan: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-13 | See the rise and fall of one of Mesoamerica's most important civilizations and cultures.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes: - Most Mesoamerican dates at this time are estimates.- While most city-states are shown, that does not mean all settlements are shown.- While some people believe Teotihuacan built an empire all the way to Guatemala, most modern historians do not believe they ever conquered any of the Maya, only established economic connections with the elites. The group that overthrew Tikal and Copan was a warlord of Teotihuacano descent but not representing Teotihuacan itself.Music used:"Fire Ritual" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- Clayton, Sarah C. “After Teotihuacan: A View of Collapse and Reorganization From the Southern Basin of Mexico.” American Anthropologist 118, no. 1 (March 2016): 104–20. doi.org/10.1111/aman.12522. - Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. “Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon.” The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, October 2001. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm. - García-Des Lauriers, Claudia, and Tatsuya Murakami. Teotihuacan and early classic mesoamerica: Multiscalar perspectives on power, identity, and interregional relations. Louisville, CO: University Press of Colorado, 2021. - Nichols, Deborah L. “Teotihuacan.” Journal of Archaeological Research 24, no. 1 (August 4, 2015): 1–74. doi.org/10.1007/s10814-015-9085-0. - Saint-Charles Zetina, Juan Carlos, Carlos Viramontes Anzures, and Fiorella Fenoglio Limón. Tiempo y región Estudios históricos Y sociales. 4 el rosario, querétaro: Un enclave teotihuacano en el centro norte. Vol. 4. Querétaro, Mexico: Municipio de Querétaro, 2010. - Smith, Michael E. “The Teotihuacan Anomaly: The Historical Trajectory of Urban Design in Ancient Central Mexico.” Open Archaeology 3, no. 1 (August 28, 2017). doi.org/10.1515/opar-2017-0010.
New Change in the Map - 24: New Indonesian and Egyptian Capitals Update EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-10 | How are Indonesia and Egypt's new capitals coming along? Will they finish anytime soon?➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- bloomberg.com/features/2023-jakarta-sinking-salim- dw.com/en/nusantara-indonesias-green-dream-or-ecological-nightmare/a-70120510- idxchannel.com/amp/economics/pupr-minister-president-likely-to-shift-to-ikn-in-september- reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesia-holds-curtailed-independence-day-event-troubled-new-capital-2024-08-17- straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-people-no-problem-app-for-indonesia-s-new-capital-gets-ready-for-future-residents- newsweek.com/egypt-new-capital-cairo-nasa-satellite-images-1946656
The Border That Changes Every Six Months EmperorTigerstar 2024-09-06 | There's a border that changes on the dot every six months. Why does this happen?➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- Arsuaga, Guillermo Sánchez. “The Pheasant Island: A Threshold in Time.” EURAU18, Proceedings, no. 85 (September 2018): 549–58. doi.org/doi.org/10.14198/EURAU18alicante.- Cone, Allen. “Netherlands to Grow 24.7 Acres in Land Swap with Belgium.” UPI, November 28, 2016. upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2016/11/28/Netherlands-to-grow-247-acres-in-land-swap-with-Belgium/9481480343727/. - “The Island That Switches Countries Every Six Months.” BBC News, January 28, 2018. bbc.com/news/stories-42817859. - "Treaty of the Pyrenees." Signed on 07 November 1659.Music used:"Long Stroll" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Balkan Wars: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-30 | In 1912, the Balkan powder keg went off as the Ottomans were nearly driven out of Europe. Then a second war broke out against Bulgaria.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- The Balkan acquisitions after the Treaty of London were never officially partitioned until the Treaty of Bucharest. I also did not show Bulgaria's positions until the 29th of June because they were jointly occupying some areas with the Greeks during the pre-war clashes on the 26th.- A couple of online maps seemed to claim that Romania took the cities of Pleven and Pazardzhik during the Second Balkan War. However most maps do not show this and no source mentioned such city captures or campaigns. Pleven was the headquarters of one of Bulgaria's army groups so it seemed hard to believe this supposed event happened without any professional source mentioning it, so I didn't include it.Sources:- Balkan Harbi Kronolojisi. of Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Yayınları. Ankara: Genelkurmay Basım Evi, 1999.- Basil, Papas N. “The Unseen Athonites and the Battle for Macedonia.” Pemptousia, November 23, 2015. pemptousia.com/2015/11/the-unseen-athonites-and-the-battle-for-macedonia/.- Fatos. “Lufta 9 Vjeçare E Dibrës Më 1912-1921, Si U Organizua Kryengritja e Përgjithshme, Masakrat, Gjenocidi Serb Dhe Shpërngulja.” Sot News, September 24, 2013. https://sot.com.al/dossier/lufta-9-vjecare-e-dibres-me-1912-1921-si-u-organizua-kryengritja-e-pergjithshme-masakrat/.- Hall, Richard C.. The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2002.- Pohoaţă, Nicu. “Romania and the Entente During the Conference in Sankt Petersburg (March – May 1913).” Cogito 4, no. 2 (2012): 39–52. - Temizer, Abidin. “Montenegro in the First Balkan War.” Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, History and Archeology, 5, no. 1 (2013): 65–80. - "Treaty of Athens." Signed on 14 November 1913.- "Treaty of Bucharest." Signed on 10 August 1913.- "Treaty of Constantinople." Signed on 29 September 1913.- "Treaty of London." Signed on 30 May 1913.Music:"Five Armies" and "Devastation and Revenge" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Partition of India: Decided By YOU EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-23 | You guys voted a new partition of British India. How did that turn out?➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarBUY AN IMPERIAL CAT PLUSH HERE: gimmeswag.com/products/imperial-cat-plushSpecial thanks to this website for having several convenient demographic maps of India at the time of partition: http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.comMusic used:"Shades of Spring" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Union of South American Nations: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-20 | South America tried its own version of a continental union, but it had many troubles in its membership.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Suvaco do Cristo" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- "Cartagena Agreement." Signed on 26 May 1969.- "Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations." Signed on 23 May 2008.- "Cusco Declaration on the South American Community of Nations." Signed on 08 December 2004.- "Declaration of Santiago for the renewal and strengthening of South America." Signed on 22 March 2019.- "Protocol of Ouro Preto." Signed on 17 December 1994.- "Treaty of Asunción." Signed on 26 March 1991.
The History of the International Date Line: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-13 | As European empires went global, the line on where a day starts and ends got more complicated.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- While you could potentially draw a line before the 20th century, there would be many areas where it would be near impossible to determine where they were placed, especially in places where they didn't even use the same calendar or time systems.Sources:- timeanddate.com- oikofuge.com/territories-that-crossed-the-dateline-1- WikipediaMusic:"Water Prelude" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
Partitions of Asia and Australia That Almost Happened EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-09 | While Asia had many partitions in its history, there were several others that could have happened. Australia had its fair share too.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarPARTITION OF INDIA SURVEY: https://forms.gle/LD7ZLEXs9Zf9qyk4ASources used:- Amir, Tariq. “Partitions of Bengal in 1905 and 1947.” Pakistan Geotagging, February 4, 2015. http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.com/2015/02/partitions-of-bengal-in-1905-and-1947.html. - “Australia, According to the Proposed Divisions.” 1838. Map. The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 8.- Eastern Goldfields Reform League of Western Australia. Coolgardie, Australia: H.C. Mott & Co, 1900.- Seth, Michael J.. A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011.Music used:"Waltz" by Tchikovsky, Op. 40found at www.incompetech.com
The Italo-Turkish War: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-08-02 | In 1911, Italy tried to expand its colonial empire by seizing the last Ottoman possessions in Africa.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- While Egypt, Cyprus, and Crete were in theory/legally Ottoman possessions, in reality they were not controlled by them. Egypt and Cyprus were British controlled while Crete was an independent republic at the time in defiance of the Ottomans.- The border between Senussi and Ottoman control is very fluid and complicated, so I went with the approximately accepted administrative borders.Sources:- Beehler, William Henry. The History of the Italian-Turkish War, September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912. United States: Advertiser-republican, 1913.- Esposito, Gabriele, and Giuseppe Rava. Armies of the Italian-turkish war conquest of Libya, 1911-1912. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2020.- Gashi, Ahmet. “Levizja Kombetare Ne Vitet 1908-1912.” Map. Hartë Historike. Mjete Mësimore e Sportive, 1971.- Stephenson, Charles. A Box of Sand: The Italo-Ottoman War 1911-1912 : the First Land, Sea and Air War. United Kingdom: Tattered Flag Press, 2014.- Temizer, Abiden. “Montenegro in the First Balkan War.” Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Series on History and Archeology, 5, no. 1 (2013): 65–80.- Titoni, Renatto. The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12). Kansas City, MO: Franklin Hudson, 1913.- WikipediaMusic:"Curse of the Scarab" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Malissori Uprising: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-30 | In 1911, Albania would revolt against Ottoman rule and attempt to achieve statehood.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- Some dates for the southern uprisings are approximated from a lack of available information.- There were no official borders for Provisional Albania, and the borders shown are an approximation based on the tribes that sent representatives to the government and administrative units of the time.Sources:- Braha, Shaban. Idriz Seferi në Lëvizjet Kombëtare Shqiptare. Albania: Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori", 1981.- Gashi, Ahmet. “Levizja Kombetare Ne Vitet 1908-1912.” Map. Hartë Historike. Mjete Mësimore e Sportive, 1971.- Seiner, Franz. “Ubersicht Der Gliederung Der Albanischen Stamme (Bajraks, Fahnen) Im Vormahls k.u.k. Besatzungsgebiet.” Map. Ergebnisse Der Volkszählung in Albanien in Dem von Den Österr.-Ungar. Truppen 1916 - 1918 Besetzten Gebiete. Graz, Austria: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky A.G., 1922. - Shehu, Eugen. “Rëndësia e Betejës Së Drenogllavës, Në Lëvizjen Autonomiste Shqiptare.” Bota Sot, December 13, 2020. botasot.info/historia-lajme/1453278/rendesia-e-betejes-se-drenogllaves-ne-levizjen-autonomiste-shqiptare/.- Treadway, John D. “The Malissori Uprising of 1911.” In The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908-1914, 74–81. Purdue University Press, 1998.- WikipediaMusic:"Clash Defiant" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Lost Map That Changed American Travel Forever EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-26 | In 1917, one idea changed road maps and traveling forever. However, it might be lost.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources used:- Akerman, James R. “Selling Maps, Selling Highways: Rand McNally’s ‘Blazed Trails’ Program.” Imago Mundi 45 (1993): 77–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1151163.- Cartographies of Travel and Navigation. United Kingdom: University of Chicago Press, 2010.- Fisk, Catherine L.. Working Knowledge: Employee Innovation and the Rise of Corporate Intellectual Property, 1800-1930. United States: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.- Vitacco, Tom. “Ask a Cartographer: Who Names Streets?” Rand McNally Publishing, June 4, 2024. randpublishing.com/blog/ask-a-cartographer-who-names-streets/. Music used:"Frog's Legs Rag", "Intractable", "On the Cool Side", "Opportunity Walks", by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
Border Aesthetic Survey Results EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-23 | Reading the results of the border aesthetic survey you all voted on!➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstar
The History of Hawaii: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-19 | For centuries, the Hawaiian islands held several warring states until unified by Kamehameha in the 18th century into a mighty kingdom.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- Dates before unification are largely approximated.- Lana'i and Kahoʻolawe were virtually uninhabited earlier on, Lana'i due to superstition and Kahoʻolawe due to a difficult environment.- Several events such as the brief British and French invasions were short and lasted less than a year, and therefore would not show up on the map.Sources:- Alexander, W. D. A Brief History of the Hawaiian People. New York: American Book Company, 1891.- “The Constitution and Laws of the Hawaiian Islands Established in the Reign of Kamehameha III.” 1840.- Kirch, Patrick Vinton., McCoy, Mark D.. Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: The Archaeology of Ancient Hawai‘i, Revised Edition. United States: University of Hawaii Press, 2023.- Lowell, F.L. “Hawaiian Government Survey. Hawaii.” 1901. Map.- “O’ahu Land Divisions.” Hawaiian Place Names 2, no. 1 (1987).- Newton, Herbert. “Kauai Territory of Hawaii.” 1901. Map.- Stokes, John. The Hawaiian King. Vol. 19 of Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society. Honolulu, 1932.- “Timeline of Kahoʻolawe History.” Protect Kaho’olawe ’Ohana, n.d. http://www.protectkahoolaweohana.org/history.html.- Various detailed survey maps by W.D. Alexander of Lanai (1878), Maui (1885), Molokai (1897), and Oahu (1881).- Wilson, Juan, and Jonathan Jay. “Hawaiian Land Areas.” Ea O Ka Aina, n.d. http://www.islandbreath.org/hawaiinei/hawaiinei.html.Music:"Tikopia" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Historical Border No Maps Agree On EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-12 | Sometimes there are historical borders so vague that maps don't have a consensus on how to draw them.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSURVEY: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmKI0vCmi17xOn4RSyXAH9a6cuOLpCd4iCUgc3vR6Xgyx-sQ/viewformMusic used:"Shades of Spring" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Great Teutonic War: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-07-05 | In 1409, Lithuania supporting a Samogitian revolt would lead to the Teutonic Knights attempting a war with Poland and Lithuania, known as the Great War.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNote:Precise information on the Samogitian rebellion throughout the war was extremely limited other than a mention on an attack on Memel.Sources:- Christiansen, Eric. The Northern Crusades. United Kingdom: Penguin Books Limited, 1997.- Kuczyński, Stefan M. Wielka Wojna Z zakonem krzyżackim w latach 1409-1411. Warsaw: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1987. - Loew, Peter Oliver. Gdańsk: Portrait of a City. United States: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2024.- “Peace of Thorn,” Signed on 01 February, 1411.- Urban, William L. Tannenberg and After: Lithuania, Poland, and the Teutonic Order in Search of Immortality. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 1999.Music:"Crusade" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The Brooks-Baxter War: Arkansas Civil War EmperorTigerstar 2024-06-28 | Take your personal data back with Incogni! Use code TIGERSTAR at the link below and get 60% off an annual plan: incogni.com/tigerstarIn 1872, forces under Joseph Brooks attempted to seize gubernatorial power in Arkansas, resulting in a short but impactful fight between militias across the state.00:00 - Reconstruction02:45 - Political factions in post-Civil War America04:13 - The 1872 Elections & Elisha Baxter06:16 - Conflict08:09 - Arkansas After 1874➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- Harrell, John M. The Brooks and Baxter War: A History of the Reconstruction Period in Arkansas. St. Louis, MO: Slawson Printing, 1893. (Note: while this source mentioned the course of events and is the most notable source on the topic, it does have a notable pro-redeemer slant from the author)- Johnson, Benjamin S. (1908). "The Brooks—Baxter War". The Arkansas Historical Association. 2: 122–173.- Ownings, Richard. “The Brooks-Baxter War.” Arkansas Times, May 1980, pp. 41–48.- Woodward, Earl F. “The Brooks and Baxter War in Arkansas, 1872-1874.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 30, no. 4 (1971): 315–36. doi.org/10.2307/40038083.
The History of Civil Rights in the Americas: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-06-24 | This video maps out the legal progress of major civil rights across the Americas in relation to abolishing slavery, minority rights, voting rights, and LGBT+ rights.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNotes:- Disputed borders are compromised. Most wars are not shown.- Legal abolition of something does not mean the problem is eliminated entirely.- Voting rights are not the same as free and fair elections.- The indigenous boarding schools are indicated during times attendance was federally mandated. Some US states had schools that were gone by the time it was mandated.- Near-universal suffrage means that there are still things like literary tests or poll taxes still in place even if no class is banned from voting.- Gender change ID laws in the US may be possible for some IDs but not others depending on state.Sources:The data is based on official existing or historic laws that are too numerous to list here. Below are some extra sources that helped gather certain clusters of information:- americansall.org (Jim Crow laws by US state)- boardingschoolhealing.org/list (Map of known US indigenous schools)- web.archive.org/web/20030624181713/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sg24_e.html (Extra information on Canadian indigenous school policy)
The Associated States of the World Explained EmperorTigerstar 2024-06-14 | Some countries are known as Associated States, which have unique situations compared to most nations on the world stage.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- “Reperatory of Practice of the United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8, Vol VI.” United Nations, New York.- http://uscompact.org/about/cofa.phpMusic used:"Shades of Spring" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The History of the Almoravids: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-06-11 | The Almoravids were a Berber alliance that ended up forming an empire across Northwest Africa for a century.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNote: Several dates are disputed by historians, including the completion of Marrakesh and the semi-partition of the empire.Music used:"Ibn al Noor" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- Abun-Nasr, Jamil M.. A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1987.- Cohen, Robert Z.. Discovering the Empire of Ghana. United States: Rosen Publishing Group, 2013.- Elryk. “Péninsule ibérique en 1115.” Map. 2020- Jensen, Kurt Villads. Crusading at the Edges of Europe: Denmark and Portugal C.1000 – C.1250. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2016.- Stephens, Frederic George., Mann, J. H.. A History of Gibraltar and Its Sieges. United Kingdom: Provost, 1870.Partially Referenced Works:youtube.com/watch?v=QOexUoPc6YU (For the frontiers of Ghana)
The Ottoman War of Cyprus: Every Week EmperorTigerstar 2024-06-07 | The Ottomans wanted Venetian Cyprus, so war broke out and another Holy League was created.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarNote: The dates of suppression of the anti-Ottoman rebellions in the Aegean are approximated. There were also mentions of "revolutionary activity" in some cities like Thessaloniki but from what I could find it was not to the level of outright rebellion.Music used:"Crossing the Chasm" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- Altić, Mirela. “Johannes Janssonius’s Map of Dalmatia and the Ottoman–Venetian Borderland (1650).” Imago Mundi 70, no. 1 (2018): 65–78. doi:10.1080/03085694.2018.1382113.- Horii, Yutaka. Changes in the Ottoman-Venetian Treaties in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, 2017, 147–54.- Oral, Özgür. “‘Zaferin Ardından Gelen Onur Kırıcı Bir Antlaşma’*: II. Selim’in Venedik’e Verdiği 1573 Ahidnamesi.” Tarih Dergisi / Turkish Journal of History 0, no. 76 (March 16, 2022): 145–60. doi.org/10.26650/iutd.202208.- Ottoman Cyprus: A Collection of Studies on History and Culture. Germany: Harrassowitz, 2009.- Panciera, Walter. “Building a Boundary: The First Venetian-Ottoman Border in Dalmatia, 1573-1576.” Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest 45 (2013): 9–38.
The Border Change Kept Secret For 10 Years EmperorTigerstar 2024-05-31 | For some reason, a border treaty between Iraq and Saudi Arabia was kept secret for 10 years.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- “International Frontier Treaty between the Republic of Iraq and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” United Nations, New York, as available on treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201638/english.pdf- Jacobs, Frank. “Put It in Neutral.” The New York Times, May 1, 2012. archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/put-it-in-neutral/. - “Treaty of Muhammarah,” Signed on 05 May, 1922.- “Uqair Protocol of 1922,” Signed on 02 December, 1922.Music used:"Ibn al Noor" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The History of the Wabanaki Confederacy: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-05-24 | In response to European and Iroquois expansion, multiple tribes in Northeastern North America formed a confederacy that would play a major role in Canadian and New England history.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarIMPORTANT NOTES:1. The subdivisions shown represent the approximate territories of the main constituent tribes of the Wabanaki Confederacy. However, they did not have hard borders and at times overlapped territories in some areas.2. The tribes of the Wabanaki Confederacy can be further divided into bands with their own leaders. Furthermore they existed before and after the Confederacy as their own entities. This video focuses specifically on the Confederacy.3. Colonial expansion is shown by actual control and settlement rather than general claims. Some expansion is approximated from lack of precise information, but most of it is based on either settlement founding dates or land grants when more appropriate.4. European control in the interior of Newfoundland for the Mi'qmac is based on a Peace and Friendship Treaty they signed in 1763, however the indigenous Beothuk on the island likely inhabited the northern interior until the 1820s. However they had no significant military or political control in the region to override the British, hence me showing British control after 1763.Music used:"Birch Run" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- Châtelain, Jules. “Le Régime Seigneurial.” Map. Longueuil, Quebec: Kinésis Education, 1971. - Hiller, J. K. “The French Period to 1763.” Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador, 1998. heritage.nf.ca/articles/exploration/labrador-french-period.php. - “Map of Ontario Treaties and Reserves.” April 24, 2018. Map. Government of Ontario. ontario.ca/page/map-ontario-treaties-and-reserves. - Pastore, Ralph T. “Post-Contact Beothuk History.” Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador, 1998. heritage.nf.ca/articles/indigenous/beothuk-history.php. - Patterson, Bradley H., The White House, Passamaquoddy Issue § (1977). - Shepherd, William. “Reference Map of the New England Colonies, 1607-1760.” Map. Historical Atlas. Austin, TX: University of Texas, 1911. - Smith, Nicholas N. “The Rebirth of a Nation? A Chapter in Penobscot History.” Algonquian Conference, no. 36 (2005): 407–23. - Wicken, William C., and John G. Reid. Rep. An Overview of the Eighteenth Century Treaties Signed Between the Mi’kmaq and Wuastukwiuk Peoples and the English Crown, 1693-1928. Land and Economy Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996.
Awesome Maps - The Great Polish Map of Scotland EmperorTigerstar 2024-05-17 | Play War Thunder now for free to get a massive, free bonus pack of vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/emperortigerstarBack in the 1970s, a Polish war veteran who lived in Scotland decided to make the biggest map of Scotland he could.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- baronycastle.com- http://www.mapascotland.org- http://www.peebles-theroyalburgh.info/great-polish-map-of-scotlandMusic used:"Opportunity Walks" and "Celtic Impulse" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
The History of the Suez Canal: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-05-10 | The Suez Canal would quickly become one of the biggest trade routes in the world, and heavily contested over multiple times.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Ibn Al Noor" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- “Convention of Constantinople,” Signed: 29 October 1888.- Lutmar, Carmela, and Ziv Rubinovitz. “The Impact of the Suez Canal on Egypt’s Geography and Economy, 1867–2019 (150 Years Since Its Opening) .” Essay. In The Suez Canal: Past Lessons and Future Challenges, 181–98. Springfield, VA: Palgrave MacMillan, 2023.- “New Suez Canal.” Suez Canal Authority, 2014. https://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/English/About/SuezCanal/Pages/NewSuezCanal.aspx.- “The Treaty of Alliance Between His Majesty, in Respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty, the King of Egypt,” Signed: 26 August 1936.
The History of the Aztec Empire: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-05-03 | Three city states set up a tributary network empire across Central Mexico that would be the mightiest force in the region before the Spanish arrived.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarIMPORTANT NOTES:1. Several sources have had contradictions due to either Aztec propaganda, Spanish propaganda, or simply guesswork from lack of information. I had to make a few educated guesses for this video because of this.2. The provinces were more like organized tributary groups and so the borders should not be seen as hard borders in most cases. There are also disputes onto how to accurately show administration in the alliance member territories as well.3. Some rebellions or military events occur but end in the same year, which means they won't show up.4. Despite several maps showing this, the Aztecs never fully controlled the isthmus of Tehuantepec. They did occasionally send their military there during wars and certainly had influence over the trade networks, but never controlled it outside of Soconosco.5. There were multiple rebellions in Soconosco and while we have evidence of Montezuma II suppressing the 1505 one, I could not find one of him suppressing the 1510 one. It’s possible he could have reconquered the region afterwards but I didn’t find anything confirming it.Music used:"Aztec Empire" by Jimena ContrerasSources:- AztlanHistorian. “Purepecha Highlands (ca. 1375 AD).” 06 May 2018. Map.- Berdan, Frances F. “Late Postclassic Mesoamerican Trade Networks and Imperial Expansion.” Journal of Globalization Studies 8, no. 1 (May 2017): 14–28. - Berdan, Frances F., Richard E. Blanton, Elizabeth Hill Boone, Mary G. Hodge, Michael E. Smith, and Emily Umberger. Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1996.- de la Rocha. “Fin de Los Tepanecas y Creación de La Triple Alianza.” 2007. Map. Satrapa1. www.satrapa1.com.- Pérez de los Reyes, Marco Antonio. “El Soconusco y Su Mexicanidad.” Jurídicas, January 1980.
Bad History - Benjamin Morrell in Antarctica EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-26 | One sea-faring captain made a brave exploration around Antarctica and discovered new lands. He probably made most of it up.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMorrell's full book, if you really want to read it for yourself:archive.org/details/anarrativefourv00morrgoogAdditional sources used:- Brooke-Hitching, Edward. The Phantom Atlas: The Greatest Myths, Lies and Blunders on Maps. United Kingdom: Chronicle Books LLC, 2018. - Fairhead, James. The Captain and "the Cannibal": An Epic Story of Exploration, Kidnapping, and the Broadway Stage. United States: Yale University Press, 2015.- Peterman, August, and Adolf Stieler. Map. Adolf Stielers Handatlas. Gotha, Germany: Justus Perthes, 1891.- Wordie, J. M. “The Drift of the Endurance.” Chart. The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society, 1918. Music used:"Water Interlude" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.com
New Change in the Map - 23: Armenia Cedes Land to Azerbaijan EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-23 | Armenia agrees to cede several border towns to Azerbaijan, continuing the ongoing peace process.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarSources:- Ahmed, Mohamed Omar. “Puntland to Operate Independently from Somalia after Constitution Change.” Bloomberg.com, April 1, 2024. bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-01/puntland-to-operate-independently-from-somalia-after-law-change. - Ali, Faisal. “Somalia Accused of ‘threatening National Unity’ with New Constitution.” The Guardian, April 5, 2024. theguardian.com/global-development/2024/apr/05/fears-violence-somalia-constitution.- Bagirova, Nailia. “Foes Azerbaijan and Armenia Agree ‘historic’ Return of Villages.” Reuters, April 19, 2024. reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-says-armenia-agrees-historic-return-four-villages-2024-04-19/. - Light, Felix. “Armenia’s PM Says He Must Return Disputed Areas to Azerbaijan or Face War.” Reuters, March 19, 2024. reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenias-pm-says-he-must-return-disputed-areas-azerbaijan-or-face-war-tass-2024-03-19/. - “Առաջին Անգամ Հայաստանի և Ադրբեջանի Միջև, 4 Գյուղի Հատվածում, Գոյություն Կունենա Սահմանազատված Պետական Սահման. Վարչապետի Աշխատակազմ.” Լուրեր Հայաստանից - Թերթ.am, April 19, 2024. https://www.tert.am/am/news/2024/04/19/tavush-border/4111561.
The Sino-French War: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-19 | In 1882, the French seize Hanoi and attempt to establish protectorates over Vietnam. China intervenes to try and stop them. ➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"The Complex" by Kevin MacLeodSources:- Chere, Lewis M. The Diplomacy of the Sino-French War: (1883-1885); Global Complications of an Undeclared War. Notre Dame, IN: Cross Cultural Publications, 1988. - “Li–Fournier Convention,” Signed: 11 May 1884.- Mcaleavy, Henry. Black Flags in Vietnam: The Story of a Chinese intervention. London ; New York: Routledge, 2023.- Olender, Piotr. The Sino-French naval war 1884-1885. of Maritime. Petersfield: MMPBooks, 2012. - “Treaty of Huế,” Signed: 25 August 1883.- “Treaty of Huế,” Signed: 06 June 1884.- “Treaty of Tianjin,” Signed: 09 June 1885.
The Crazy 1866 Proposal to Annex Canada EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-12 | One US Representative in 1866 had a crazy proposal for the United States to annex Canada. Thankfully it didn't go anywhere.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"At Launch" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comThe full proposed bill:memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llhb&fileName=039/llhb039.db&recNum=4308
The History of ASEAN: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-09 | See the growth of ASEAN since its formation, including the related Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"River Fire" by Kevin MacLeod.Sources:- asean.org- channelnewsasia.com/asia/timor-leste-asean-summit-2022-member-observer-status-3063706- Wikipedia (For the Secretaries Generals)
The History of Macaronesia: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-05 | Macaronesia was one of the first regions of the world that would be fully colonized by Europe.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Crossing the Chasm" by Kevin MacLeodSources:- Abreu de Galindo, Juan de., Glas, George. The History of the Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands. United Kingdom: R. and J. Dodsley, 1764.- Almeida, Raymond. “Chronological References: Cabo Verde/Cape Verdean American.” 14 March, 1997. Archived at: web.archive.org/web/20060220140024/http://www.umassd.edu/specialprograms/caboverde/cvchrono.html - Costa, Susana Goulart., Adão, Deolinda Maria. Azores: Nine Islands, One History. United States: Institute of Governmental Studies Press, University of California, 2008.- Combe, William. A History of Madeira: With a Series of Twenty-seven Coloured Engravings, Illustrative of the Costumes, Manners, and Occupations of the Inhabitants of that Island. United Kingdom: R. Ackermann, 1821.- Past Works:youtube.com/watch?v=GxTFYPZ8glQyoutube.com/watch?v=_XZi3y5wQhw
The 335 Years War: Every Month EmperorTigerstar 2024-04-01 | Towards the end of the English Civil War, the Dutch fought a war with a faction of royalists that would last for over 3 centuries. Technically. ➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Crossing the Chasm", "The Endless", "Full On", and "Five Armies" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comSources:- “Dutch Proclaim End of War Against Britain’s Scilly Isles.” The New York Times, April 18, 1986, National edition, sec. D. - http://www.scillyarchive.com/page/335_year_war.html
The Hidden Maps in Star Wars Battlefront II EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-29 | Many planets in the original Battlefront II are actually real zoomed in locations on Earth.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstar00:00 - Galactic Conquest03:36 - Locations Without Hidden Maps05:29 - Endor06:52 - Kashyyyk07:39 - Naboo08:16 - Utapau08:47 - Yavin 409:49 - Undetermined Hidden Maps11:14 - GeonosisMusic used:"Opportunity Walks" and "Shades of Spring" by Kevin MacLeod
The World of Avatar: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-22 | The universe of Avatar the Last Airbender mapped out, including Legend of Korra and other Avatar lore before Aang.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Eastern Thought" and "Firebrand" by Kevin MacLeodSources:- Avatar: The Last Airbender- Avatar: The Legend of Korra- avatar.fandom.com/wiki(For researching events outside of the two main shows.)
The Rising of the North: Every Day EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-19 | In 1569, some Catholic earls sympathetic to Mary Queen of Scots attempted a rebellion in Northern England with the hopes to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. ➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Thatched Villagers" by Kevin MacLeodSources:- “England North of the Trent in 1525.” Map. Emery Walker Ltd., n.d. - Fletcher, A., and D. MacCullough. Map. Tudor Rebellion. New York: Longman, 1997.- Hickey, Julia. “Highead Castle and Thistlewood Tower.” The History Jar, May 16, 2017. thehistoryjar.com/tag/battle-of-gelt-bridge/.- Jones, Keith. “The Rising of the North.” Markenfield Hall, June 2016. markenfieldhall.com/history/the-rising-of-the-north/. - Shrubsole, Guy. “Mapping the 55,000-Acre Raby Estates.” Who owns England?, June 11, 2019. whoownsengland.org/2019/06/11/mapping-the-55000-acre-raby-estates/.
The Horrible Maps Finale EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-15 | The final batch of horrible maps sent by you guys! By clicking my link piavpn.com/EmperorTigerstar get 83% discount on Private Internet Access! That's just $2.03 a month, and also get 4 extra months completely for free!➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used (in order):"Opportunity Walks" and "Shades of Spring" by Kevin MacLeodfound at www.incompetech.comyoutube.com/watch?v=kaBr5l9r2aM
The History of NATO: Every Month EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-12 | See the growth of NATO since its formation, including the newest member Sweden.➤Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"At Launch" and "Rynos Theme" by Kevin MacLeod.Sources:- “NATO Chronology, 1947-1999.” U.S. Department of State, March 12, 1999. 1997-2001.state.gov/regions/eur/nato_fs_chron.html.- Wikipedia (For the precise dates of more recent members)Various government websites chronologizing their process of joining NATO:- Bulgaria: https://www.mod.bg/en/doc/cooperation/20181211_NATO_chronology.pdf- Estonia: https://www.eata.ee/en/nato/estonia-in-nato/- Latvia: https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/security-policy/co-operation-with-nato-member-states-and-candidate-countries/chronology-of-co-operation-between-latvia-and-nato-2003/375-co-operation-with-nato-member-states-and-candidate-countries/5056-chronology-of-co-operation-between-latvia-and-nato-2004- Lithuania: https://www.urm.lt/default/en/foreign-policy/lithuania-in-the-region-and-the-world/lithuanias-security-policy/lithuanian-membership-in-nato- Poland: https://www.gov.pl/web/national-defence/poland-in-nato-20-years- Romania: https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2131?page=4
The History of the Arctic: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-08 | See the history of the Arctic region from its initial settlement to the modern day.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Water Prelude" and "Crossing the Chasm" by Kevin MacLeodSources:- Humlum, Ole. “Palaeoenvironmental Map of the Northeast Atlantic Region During the Little Ice Age.” Map. Changes in Barents Sea Ice Edge Positions in the Last 440 Years: A Review of Possible Driving Forces 10. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020. - “Ice Chart Northern Hemisphere: December.” Map. Ice Atlas of the Northern Hemisphere. U.S. Navy, 1946.- Kovalev, Aleksandr Antonovich. Contemporary Issues of the Law of the Sea: Modern Russian Approaches. Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing, 2004.- Stevens, Joshua. “Growing Pains: Arctic Sea Ice at Record Lows.” NASA Earth Observatory, December 6, 2016. earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/89223/growing-pains-arctic-sea-ice-at-record-lows. - “Treaty of Strömstad,” Signed: 21 September 1751.- “Treaty recognising the sovereignty of Norway over the Archipelago of Spitsbergen, including Bear Island,” Signed: 09 February 1920.Partially referenced works:youtube.com/watch?v=O64QXt7KCo0 (For medieval Iceland and Norway)youtube.com/watch?v=O4OCnvnWsNw (For early Russian expansion)
The History of Tannu Tuva: Every Year EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-05 | With the fall of the Qing Dynasty in China, the Tuva people establish their first independent state, although they quickly find themselves under Russian influence.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarMusic used:"Steppe Walk" by ETS Musicyoutube.com/watch?v=ZSwEuj9k3EoSources:- Minaev, Alexander. “Tuva Far and Near.” Krasnaya Zvezda, October 5, 2009. http://old.redstar.ru/2009/10/14_10/2_05.html- Rupen, Robert A. “Tuva.” Asian Survey 5, no. 12 (1965): 609–15. doi.org/10.2307/2642653.- “Tuvinskaia Avtonomnaia Oblast.” Map. Moscow: GUGK, 1954.- Viktorovich, Minaev Alexander. “Establishment of the State Border in the 30s of the 20th Century in the Tyvin People’s Republic.” Jurnal Nauchik, September 9, 2008. http://jurnal.org/articles/2008/uri55.html. - Wikipedia (For flags and list of leaders)
The Congress of Vienna: Decided by YOU EmperorTigerstar 2024-03-01 | You guys voted the peace that ended the Napoleonic Wars. How did that turn out?➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstarOr become a channel member!: youtube.com/channel/UCUXqYwTCR6R3Wr-FkLTD4AQ/joinMusic used:"Brandenburg Concerto no. 4" by J.S. Bach
Trying to Name Every US County (2nd Try) EmperorTigerstar 2024-02-29 | My second attempt at trying to name every US county live.➤ Support this channel with my Patreon!: patreon.com/emperortigerstar
