Uploaded November 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] people.defensenews.com/top-100
[2] lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed-martin/eo/documents/annual-reports/lockheed-martin-annual-report-2021.pdf
[3] usaspending.gov/agency
[4] sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/R45403.pdf
[5] rebootingthearsenal.com
Sign up for Nebula for 40% off: nebula.tv/wendover
Watch the Nebula-exclusive episode about the Logistics of Arms Manufacturing: nebula.tv/videos/wendover-the-logistics-of-arms-manufacturing
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] people.defensenews.com/top-100
[2] lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed-martin/eo/documents/annual-reports/lockheed-martin-annual-report-2021.pdf
[3] usaspending.gov/agency
[4] sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/R45403.pdf
[5] rebootingthearsenal.com
![How ICEs Surveillance System Works
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Writing by Sam Denby
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Sara Stoltman, Gabriel Ferreras, Austin Glass, and Kate Ermolenkko
Sound by Manni Simon and Dony Bullen
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.cogs.us/DocumentCenter/View/10579/Flock-Safety_successful-uses
[2] https://local12.com/news/nation-world/police-chief-gets-caught-using-license-plate-cameras-to-track-his-ex-girlfriend-228-times-arrests-charges-probation-flock-safety-follow-stalk-new-boyfriend-broke-up-out-of-town-misuse; https://www.kcrg.com/video/2024/06/24/video-north-charleston-police-officer-demoted-using-cameras-track-wife/; https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article299881644.html; https://fox11online.com/news/crime/menasha-officer-pleads-not-guilty-to-misconduct-charge-over-ex-girlfriend-tracking-cristian-morales-license-plate-recognition-flock-restraining-order-domestic-abuse-case?utm
[3] https://prri.org/spotlight/most-americans-distrust-u-s-immigration-and-customs-enforcement-ice-and-believe-federal-funding-increases-have-gone-too-far/?utm
[4] https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26209262-mobile-fortify-pta/?ref=404media.co&q=opportunity&mode=document#document/p4 How ICEs Surveillance System Works](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aRUhgrqnpGY/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why Britain Cares So Much About the Falklands
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Writing by Sam Denby, Tristan Purdy, and Christine Benedetti
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Sara Stoltman, Gabriel Ferreras, Austin Glass, and Kate Ermolenkko
Sound by Manni Simon and Dony Bullen
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2015-07-15/HL1489
[2] http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/175000-179999/175020/norma.htm
https://www.ign.gob.ar/AreaServicios/Descargas/mapasEscolares#nanogallery/gallery3/0/19
[3] https://web.archive.org/web/20190617041317/https://gustavomelella.com.ar/
[4] https://falklandstimeline.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/2639036.pdf Why Britain Cares So Much About the Falklands](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aaQWgd3guy8/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why Chinas Economy is Finally Slowing Down
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://issuu.com/unhabitat/docs/2499_alt
[2] https://www.people.vcu.edu/~wwu/publications/Cities-Shanghai.pdf
[3] https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28408/economics-wp198.pdf
[4] https://www.cato.org/blog/anatomy-chinas-housing-crisis-ending-financial-repression
[5] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27697/w27697.pdf
[6] http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/download/Xi_Jinpings_report_at_19th_CPC_National_Congress.pdf Why Chinas Economy is Finally Slowing Down](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ascPhiXcpss/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why There are Now So Many Shortages (Its Not COVID)
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Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References
[1] https://www.joc.com/port-news/us-ports/port-los-angeles/top-us-port-gateways-expand-share-asian-imports_20180831.html
[2] https://www.freightwaves.com/news/new-video-shows-massive-scope-of-california-box-ship-traffic-jam
[3] https://www.wsj.com/articles/americas-imports-are-stuck-on-ships-floating-just-off-los-angeles-11617183002
[4] https://www.freightwaves.com/news/no-relief-global-container-shortage-likely-to-last-until-2022
[5] https://www.hillebrand.com/media/publication/where-are-all-the-containers-the-global-shortage-explained
[6] https://www.vox.com/22410713/lumber-prices-shortage
[7] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/30/a-major-chlorine-shortage-is-set-to-spoil-swimming-pool-fun-this-summer.html
[8] https://www.wsj.com/articles/ketchup-packet-savers-squeeze-them-for-profits-11618412629
[9] https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/gadgets-tech/video-games-consoles/ps5-restock-release-date-pre-order-uk-b1835043.html
[10] http://people.brunel.ac.uk/~mastjjb/jeb/or/jit.html
Musicbed SyncID:
MB01ILVGJ3TJXAX Why There are Now So Many Shortages (Its Not COVID)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b1JlYZQG3lI/mqdefault.jpg)


![Distributing the COVID Vaccine: The Greatest Logistics Challenge Ever
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
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Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7045880/
[2] https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
[3] https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/understanding-depth-2020-global-recession-5-charts
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine
[5] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-cargo-markets-july-update/
[6] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-cargo-markets-july-update/
[7] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine
[8] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/moderna-and-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-candidates-require-ultra-low-temperatures-raising-questions-about-storage-distribution-2020-08-27
[9] https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2020/09/08/covid19-vaccine-supply-chain-cold-chain
[10] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers/report/2020-report/?utm_source=GFO&utm_medium=GKS&utm_campaign=GK20&utm_term=RP&utm_content=LK%5D#CollaborativeResponse
Musicbed SyncID:
MB01ZSIIXG8MVOR Distributing the COVID Vaccine: The Greatest Logistics Challenge Ever](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/byW1GExQB84/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Worlds Fastest Growing Economy
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://oilnow.gy/featured/seven-hotels-to-open-by-2025-employ-3000-guyana-vp/
[2] https://dpi.gov.gy/15-1b-schoonord-to-crane-highway-opens/
[3] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-08-01/exxon-almost-walked-away-from-1-trillion-guyana-oil-discovery
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-02-16/guyana-s-fast-growing-oil-economy-risks-inflation-venezuela-conflict
[5] https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/07/12/tiny-guyana-could-soon-become-one-of-the-worlds-giant-oil-exporters The Worlds Fastest Growing Economy](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cQI9z7picQI/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why So Many Airlines are Going Bankrupt
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.airlines.iata.org/news/iata-forecasts-355bn-net-profit-for-airlines-in-2019
[2] https://blog.aci.aero/airport-markets-and-seasonal-variations/
[3] https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/RYAAY/ryanair-holdings/gross-profit
[4] https://voxeu.org/article/eu-s-insolvency-reform
[5] https://www.ft.com/content/15ecdab8-c960-11e9-a1f4-3669401ba76f
[6] https://www.ft.com/content/986c4e6e-db81-11e9-8f9b-77216ebe1f17
[7] https://twitter.com/tcairlinesuk?lang=en
[8] https://thepointsguy.co.uk/news/on-thomas-cook-repatriation-flight/
[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20190514055927/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca_Airport#Airlines_and_destinations
[10] https://thepointsguy.co.uk/news/on-thomas-cook-repatriation-flight/
[11] https://www.seatguru.com/airlines/Malaysia_Airlines/Malaysia_Airlines_Airbus_A380_new.php; https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/9m-mnf Why So Many Airlines are Going Bankrupt](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cnfoTAxhpzQ/mqdefault.jpg)
