What do a chimp, a platypus, an anteater, and a pangolin have in common? Real Science 2024-09-16 | ...
The Insane Biology of: The Chimpanzee Real Science 2024-09-14 | Want to restore the planet's ecosystems and see your impact in monthly videos? The first 200 people to join Planet Wild will get the first month for free at planetwild.com/r/realscience/join or use my code REAL9 later.If you want to get to know them better first, check out one of their videos where the protect elephants with the help of bees planetwild.com/r/realscience/m10Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-chimpanzeeLinks to my things:(patreon.com/realscience)Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (youtube.com/@echozero_)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)References:[1] nature.com/articles/ncomms9416[2] tesble.com/10.1002/ajpa.1330260207[3] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuckle-walking#cite_note-Fish-16[4] https://semliki.sitehost.iu.edu/PDFs/HuntMechanical1991.pdf[5] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7197498[6] pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.1619071114[7] tesble.com/10.1007/s10329-002-0031-7[8]pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18186502[9] books.google.com/books/about/Through_a_Window.html?id=IN0OvaiVnbMC[10] nature.com/articles/nature13727[11] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.23462[12] https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/09/deadly-violence-a-natural-tendency-in-chimps-study-finds/[13]sci-hub.53yu.com/10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.11.021[14] pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2304903120[15] cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(07)02088-X.pdf[16] nature.com/articles/srep05182[17] gsinstitute.org/jane-goodall-hazards-choices-and-hope/#:~:text=However%2C%20the%20brutal%20killings%20observed,dark%20side%20to%20their%20nature.[18] https://www.eva.mpg.de/documents/Elsevier/Call_Does_TrendsCogSci_2008_1554401.pdf[19] link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-007-0088-1[20] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381863
Why Long Distance Swimming is So Dangerous (Its not just the poop water) Real Science 2024-08-09 | To try everything Brilliant has to offer for free for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-why-long-distance-swimming-is-so-dangerous-its-not-just-the-poop-waterPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)References:[1] sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-018-0158-8[2]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4495100[3] loneswimmer.com/2013/04/10/physiological-effects-of-long-and-marathon-swims-salt-mouth[4] outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/what-happens-your-body-long-distance-swim-ross-edgley[5] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3710093[6] bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/9/2/e001541#[7] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6209018[8]mdpi.com/2075-4663/9/1/7[9] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126302[10] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6962351/#:~:text=Conclusion%3A[11] journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijspp/12/10/article-p1275.xml[12] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4111134[13] journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1016/j.wem.2015.02.003[14]longswims.com/insights/triple-crown
The Insane Biology of: The Tardigrade Real Science 2024-08-01 | Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-tardigradeThank you so much to Marc Mapalo and Dr. Paul Bartels for their help throughout this video-making process and their insight on this topic. https://warren-wilson.edu/people/paul-bartels/https://mcz.harvard.edu/people/marc-mapaloThanks to Robert Berdan, Matt Inman, and Invertebrate Biology Videos for publishing their tardigrade images under the CC license, it is a huge contribution to science communication.Links to my things:(patreon.com/realscience)Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Illustrator: Jacek Ambrożewski (instagram.com/jacekambrozewski)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)References:[1] pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211251120?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed[2]researchgate.net/publication/310746120_A_global_biodiversity_estimate_of_a_poorly_known_taxon_phylum_Tardigrada[3] researchgate.net/publication/258903535_The_morphological_and_molecular_analyses_of_a_new_South_American_urban_tardigrade_offer_new_insights_on_the_biological_meaning_of_the_Macrobiotus_hufelandi_group_of_species_Tardigrada_Macrobiotidae[4]sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788090700237X?casa_token=cQOc5fmjunQAAAAA:jGo1CedZNWOjT0SMt8myE0YF5AD7-CdxXGcSpVBqRrjKmHTin6OEf7QRCYiF-HBrXRR-w-J7Hh0[5] sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803907000473?casa_token=NHKCoqiRtBcAAAAA:m9i7Ke9raIPTQ7QjeTRIM514vHQOigTSVsYvF2C2MS_9xGPAv4Cs8gr7N7L8UNKGx-CpF9HW9Ac[6] academic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/8/evab164/6320065?login=false[7] pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2107289118[8] researchgate.net/publication/285433645_Phylum_Tardigrada[9] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924213/#:~:text=Tardigrades%2C%20microscopic%20ecdysozoans%20known%20for,raised%20questions%20about%20this%20assumption.[10]sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1078/0044-5231-00051[11] sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208008051[12] sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643320302439[13]nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00724-6[14]sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011224015300134[15]academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/178/4/907/2691466[16]academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/188/3/887/5697459[17]science.org/content/article/water-bears-survive-earth-orbit[18]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773438[19]nature.com/articles/ncomms12808[20]biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.373571v1?ct=[21]mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/335
The Insane Biology of: The Praying Mantis Real Science 2024-06-29 | Get a lifetime membership to Nebula here:http://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-praying-mantisThanks to Jordi Woerts for letting us use his incredible footage of the mantis eating the frogwww.youtube.com/@UC6E_IJAa8aJCB1JkjPBOw6g www.jordiwoerts.comInstagram: (instagram.com/jwwlphoto)And thanks the Marjorie McBride for letting us use her clip of the praying mantis eating the hummingbirdInstagram: (instagram.com/marjorie_mcbride_photography)And thanks to Christopher Oufiero and the TU Mantis Labhttps://wp.towson.edu/coufiero/And Jenny Read and Newcastle Universityjennyreadresearch.comLinks to my things:(patreon.com/realscience)Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Sasank GrandhiEric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)REFERENCES[1] https://passion-entomologie.fr/phylogeny-of-dictyoptera-origin-of-cockroaches-termites-and-mantis-religions/[2] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenopus_coronatus#cite_note-5[3] https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/673858#:~:text=coronatus%20is%20indistinguishable%20from%20the,these%20pollinators%20as%20prey%20items.[4] Brackenbury, J. (1999). Flight and Wing Kinematics. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [5] sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00818.x[6] Edmunds, M. (1999). Ethology of Defense Against Predators. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [7] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673847[8]sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221500086X#:~:text=Once%20airborne%2C%20they%20then%20smoothly,jump%20with%20a%20precise%20landing.[9] royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0098[10] bioone.org/journals/the-wilson-journal-of-ornithology/volume-129/issue-2/16-100.1/Bird-Predation-By-Praying-Mantises-A-Global-Perspective/10.1676/16-100.1.full[11] Yager, D. (1999). Hearing. In The Praying Mantids. The John Hopkins University Press. [12] link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-020-01405-x[13] researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-representation-of-the-compound-eye-of-a-Mantis-The-black-pupil-is-only-visible_fig2_362902063[14] journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/220/14/2502/18621/Stereopsis-in-animals-evolution-function-and[15] sci-hub.scrongyao.com/10.1038/302821a0[16] cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30014-9[17]pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29628622[18] jor.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=28067[19] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298199[20] royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0811
The Insane Biology of: The Elephant Seal Real Science 2024-05-31 | Thank you to Trade for sponsoring. Visit drinktrade.com/realscience to enjoy 30% off your first month of coffee.Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-elephant-seal(patreon.com/realscience)Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Sasank GrandhiEric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)REFERENCES[1] https://nre.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/fauna-of-tasmania/mammals/seals/southern-elephant-seal[2] marinebio.org/species/southern-elephant-seals/mirounga-leonina/#[3] researchgate.net/publication/359307053_The_Elephant_Seal_Linking_Phenotypic_Variation_with_Behavior_and_Fitness_in_a_Sexually_Dimorphic_Phocid[4] https://www.csiro.au/en/news/all/articles/2023/april/deepest-diving-animals[5] cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/z92-055[6] journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/226/13/jeb245157/323164/Diving-behaviour-of-southern-elephant-seals-new[6.5] vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11354&meta=Generic&id=5377989[7] bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zdqx2v4#z8nntrd[8] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.7147[9] cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z06-193[10] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347206004052[11]researchgate.net/profile/Filippo-Galimberti/publication/225963150_The_cost_of_success_Reproductive_effort_in_male_southern_elephant_seals_Mirounga_leonina/links/00b7d51f7c30a8e00a000000/The-cost-of-success-Reproductive-effort-in-male-southern-elephant-seals-Mirounga-leonina.pdf [12]researchgate.net/publication/359307053_The_Elephant_Seal_Linking_Phenotypic_Variation_with_Behavior_and_Fitness_in_a_Sexually_Dimorphic_Phocid[13] marinebio.org/species/southern-elephant-seals/mirounga-leonina/#[14] https://www.publish.csiro.au/ZO/ZO9680629[15] oceanbites.org/from-the-poles-to-the-tropics-first-molting-of-a-southern-elephant-seal-on-mauritius-island[16] https://hal.science/hal-02889417/document[17] nature.com/articles/s41598-021-92635-9.pdf[18] nature.com/articles/s42003-023-05720-2.pdf
The new tool in the battle against cane toads Real Science 2024-05-29 | This is a clip from our first podcast episode on Patreon! Head over to www.patreon.com/realscience for the full episode.
Why its hard to do science on vampire bats Real Science 2024-05-24 | This is a clip from our first podcast episode on Patreon! Head over to www.patreon.com/realscience for the full episode.
The Insane Biology of: The Cicada Real Science 2024-05-09 | Join the Real Science Patreon to get bonus content, voting power, and access to the coolest community of animal lovers out there.(patreon.com/realscience)Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-periodical-cicadaThanks to Dr. Chris Simon for taking the time to talk to us. Check out more of her research here:https://wp.chris-simon-lab.eeb.uconn.edu/Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)References[1] https://cicadas.uconn.edu/brood_19/[2] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637745[*] https://cicadas.uconn.edu/[3] portal.ct.gov/-/media/CAES/DOCUMENTS/Publications/Frontiers/FPS482pdf.pdf[4] https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=c1d381bde4bf6d667d571a29630a0f925d7bbb63[5] pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.0906424106[6] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00164.x[7] https://blogs.iu.edu/ecohealth/2021/12/13/the-cicadian-rhythm-the-effects-of-cicada-sounds-on-cognitive-functioning/[8] faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fj.06-5991com[9] science.org/content/article/secret-cicadas-chirp[10][11] Gene Kritsky A Tale of Two Broods: The 2024 Emergence of Periodical Cicada Broods XIII and XIX Ohio Biological Survey 2024[12] annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-072121-061108[13] sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1754504819300352?via%3Dihub[14]escholarship.org/content/qt1k95s1tp/qt1k95s1tp_noSplash_0f60a31a8deccbbcc2d544c95ea04b79.pdf
What Happens to Wildlife After Nuclear Disaster Real Science 2024-04-13 | Get a lifetime membership to Nebula here:http://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-what-happens-to-wildlife-after-nuclear-disasterPatreon: (patreon.com/realscience)Instagram: (instagram.com/stephaniesammann)Images Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (watchnebula.com/realengineering)REFERENCES[1] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Bravo[2] web.archive.org/web/20170912102831/woods.stanford.edu/news-events/news/corals-may-hold-cancer-insights[3] osti.gov/opennet/servlets/purl/16364730.pdf[4] https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:kj020rh6303/EloraLopezNandamDissertation-augmented.pdf[5] osti.gov/opennet/servlets/purl/16381163.pdf[6] commonsnews.org/issue/113/Where-did-the-Strontium-90-come-from[7] web.archive.org/web/20131029195238/http://www.bikiniatoll.com/BIKINICORALS.pdf[8] royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.0750[9] inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/28/058/28058918.pdf[10] academic.oup.com/jhered/article/105/5/704/2961808#58173089[11] royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0226[12] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eva.13476[13] worldwildlife.org/stories/the-return-of-the-wolf-in-europe[14] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25852182/#:~:text=The%20X%2Dray%20tube%20output,(1.3%2D9.2)%20mGy.[15] https://sci-hub.ee/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105152[16] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383571821001273[17] aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/84/6_Supplement/7322/737498
The Insane Biology of: The Narwhal Real Science 2024-04-06 | Come play Cell to Singularity today, for free on iOS, Android and Steam: https://l.linklyhq.com/l/1uX46 Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-narwhalPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)REFERENCES[1] link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6785-7-14.pdf[2] nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44038-0[3] https://psc.apl.uw.edu/rp/laidre/narwhal-faq/[4] cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(23)01644-5.pdf[5] http://staff.washington.edu/klaidre/docs/Laidreetal_2012.pdf[6] anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ar.22886[7] animalbiotelemetry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40317-023-00325-2[8] esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1890/ES13-00137.1[9] youtube.com/watch?v=OoTjLIN67Bw[10] royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0950[11] zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jzo.13134[12] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.12165[13] polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8343[14] cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00225-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982221002256%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
What Happens to the Human Body on Top of Everest Real Science 2024-03-23 | To try everything Brilliant has to offer for free for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-mountaineersPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)REFERENCES [1] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_zone[2] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9441300[3] pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/history/firstwoo2.html[4] usgs.gov/geology-and-ecology-of-national-parks/geology-great-smoky-mountains-national-park#:~:text=Rivers%20and%20streams%20carried%20massive,to%20540%20million%20years%20ago.[5] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232874[6] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4913504/#:~:text=CMS%20is%20characterized%20by%20severe,pulmonale%20and%20congestive%20heart%20failure.[7] http://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/accli.htm[8] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232874[9]frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.765631/full[10] onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sms.12547[11] https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/dfa8b98f-ce0d-748b-e053-3a05fe0a3a96/Gussoni%20J%20Appl%20Physiol%201986.pdf[12] journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.5.2446[13] ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6722185[14] cam.ac.uk/research/news/himalayan-powerhouses-how-sherpas-have-evolved-superhuman-energy-efficiency#[15] pnas.org/post/podcast/sherpas-adapt-high-altitudes
The Insane Biology of: The Dune Sandworm Real Science 2024-03-03 | Watch the mushroom foraging episode of Archeology Quest! nebula.tv/videos/realscience-foragingGet a lifetime membership to Nebula here:http://go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-dune-sandwormPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Ashleen KnutsenEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)3D Animator: Stijn OrlansAnimator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Stijn OrlansProducer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)References:[1] goodreads.com/quotes/241773-bless-the-maker-and-his-water-bless-the-coming-and [2] bookanalysis.com/dune/melange-spice [3] bookanalysis.com/dune/sandworm[4] google.com/books/edition/The_Science_of_Dune/4kbYExSCa6oC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=dune+wiki+sandworm&pg=PT55&printsec=frontcover [5] neoencyclopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Sandworm_(Dune) [6] dune.fandom.com/wiki/Sandworm [7] britannica.com/list/titanosaurs-8-of-the-worlds-biggest-dinosaurs [8] mechatech.co.uk/journal/exoskeletons-history-part-1 [9] civiltoday.com/civil-engineering-materials/sand/409-chemical-composition-of-sand [10] creative-enzymes.com/resource/effect-of-temperature-on-enzymatic-reaction_50.html [11] scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/182222/where-does-the-energy-come-from-in-the-dune-ecosystem [12] oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06mexico/background/microbiology/microbiology.html [13] bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/24%3A_Fungi/24.02%3A_Ecology_of_Fungi/24.2B%3A_Mutualistic_Relationships_with_Fungi_and_Fungivores
The Insane Biology of: The Jesus Christ Lizard Real Science 2024-02-17 | Be one of the first 200 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! brilliant.org/realsciencePatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Justin Chua (justinchua777@gmail.com)Editor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)REFERENCES[1] O’Shea, M. (2010). Lizards of the world. New Holland.[2] Roach, J. (2021, May 3). How “jesus lizards” walk on water. Animals. nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/news-jesus-lizards-basilisks-walk-water[3] journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127900[4] Vieira, G. H., Colli, G. R., & Bao, S. N. (2005). Phylogenetic relationships of Corytophanid lizards (Iguania, Squamata, Reptilia) based on partitioned and total evidence analyses of sperm morphology, gross morphology, and DNA data. Zoologica Scripta, 34(6), 605–625. doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00208.x[5] Blickhan, R. (1989). The spring-mass model for running and hopping. Journal of Biomechanics,22(11–12), 1217–1227. doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(89)90224-8[6] Semroc, J. (n.d.). Cleveland Museum of Natural history. Cleveland Museum of Natural History.cmnh.org/science-news/blog/july-2020/walking-on-water [7] Hsieh, S. T., & Lauder, G. V. (2004). Running on water: Three-dimensional force generation by basilisk lizards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(48), 16784–16788. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0405736101 [8] journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/199/12/2611/7144/Size-Dependence-of-Water-Running-Ability-in[9] journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0037300[10] Yamada, Y., & Nakamura, T. (2018). Blade-type crawler capable of running on the surface of water as bio-inspired by a basilisk lizard. 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). doi.org/10.1109/iros.2018.8594397[11] Fill, D., Strauss, E., Dunning, C., Western, A., & Hassanalian, M. (2021). Amphibious bioinspired robots for Ocean Objects Identification. AIAA AVIATION 2021 FORUM. doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2781[12] Floyd, S., Adilak, S., Ramirez, S., Rogman, R., & Sitti, M. (2008). Performance of different foot designs for a water running robot. 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. doi.org/10.1109/robot.2008.4543216[13] Park, H. S., Floyd, S., & Sitti, M. (2009). Dynamic Modeling and analysis of pitch motion of a basilisk lizard inspired quadruped robot running on water. 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. doi.org/10.1109/robot.2009.5152556
The Insane Biology of: The Emperor Penguin Real Science 2024-01-31 | Thank you to Trade Coffee for sponsoring. Get a free bag of roasted-to-order coffee with select subscription plans: drinktrade.com/realscienceWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-the-insane-biology-of-the-emperor-penguinPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Writer/Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Justin Chua (justinchua777@gmail.com)Editor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)References:[1] britannica.com/animal/emperor-penguin [2] journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0085285[3] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recapitulation_theory[4] gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14363/pg14363-images.html[5] nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31508-9[6] doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304838110 [7] newscientist.com/article/mg14619803-600-gas-skin-makes-torpedo-go-like-a-bomb[8] doi.org/10.3354/meps08868[9] researchgate.net/publication/5476439_Heart_rate_regulation_and_extreme_bradycardia_in_diving_emperor_penguins[10] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20472777[11] pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2023936118[12] doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2033 [13] doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.1192 [14] doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.09.019 [15] doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2013.02.002 [16] https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/penguins/emperor-penguin/breeding-cycl e/ [17] doi.org/10.2307/1367469 [18] doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00927-x
When Killer Whales and Humans Hunted Together Real Science 2024-01-14 | Watch the second episode of Archeology Quest! nebula.tv/videos/realscience-stone-toolsWatch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realscience-when-orcas-and-humans-worked-togetherPatreon: patreon.com/realscienceInstagram: instagram.com/stephaniesammannImages Courtesy of Getty ImagesThanks to our Patreon Supporters:Eric YpsilantisRobert ThompsonKeith SkipperCredits:Narrator: Stephanie SammannWriter: Lorraine BoissoneaultEditor: Dylan Hennessy (behance.net/dylanhennessy1)Illustrator: Jacek AmbrożewskiIllustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com)Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (twitter.com/forgottentowel)Producer: Brian McManus (youtube.com/c/realengineering)REFERENCES[1] blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/the-legend-of-old-tom-and-the-gruesome-law-of-the-tongue[2] https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=currentnarratives[3] medcraveonline.com/IJAWB/orcas-are-social-mammals.html[4] pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/killer-whale-avoids-eating-people-helped-19th-century-whalers-became-public-enemy-number-one[5] lithub.com/law-of-the-tongue-when-humans-and-killer-whales-hunt-together[6] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-28/killer-whale-pod-spotted-off-nsw-far-south-coast/101012770
