Veins of the Upper Limb (Subclavian, Axillary, Superficial and Deep Veins) | Anatomy @TaimTalksMed

Veins of the Upper Limb (Subclavian, Axillary, Superficial and Deep Veins) | Anatomy @TaimTalksMed

Uploaded March 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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Content:
0:00 Introduction
00:28 Veins of the Systemic Circulation
01:01 Subclavian Vein
02:08 Axillary Vein
03:05 Two Systems of Veins
03:35 Deep System of Veins
04:36 Superficial System of Veins

Subclavian Vein
- Passes within the groove for the subclavian vein (sulcus venae subclaviae)
- Dorsal Scapular Vein (vena scapulaaris dorsalis)
- External Jugualar vein (vena jugularis externa)

Axillary Vein
- Start at the border of the Teres Major Muscle (musculus teres major)
- Thoraco-epigastric vein (venae thoracoepigastricae)
- Lateral Thoracic Vein (Vena Thoracica Lateralis)
- Anterior Circumflex Humeral Vein (vena circumflexa humeri anterior)
- Posterior Circumflex Humeral Vein (Vena circumflexa humeri posterior)
- Cephalic Vein (Vena Cephalica)

Deep system of veins
- Deep veins follow the course of the arteries and Two veins until the armpit
- Brachial Veins (Venae Brachiales)
- Ulnar Veins (Venae Ulnares)
- Collateral Veins of the elbow (venae collaterale articulationis cubiti)
○ Deep brachial veins
○ Superiro Ulnar Collateral Vein
○ Inferior Ulnar Collateral Vein
○ Radial Recurrent Vein
- Radial Veins (Venae Radiales)
- Deep Venous Palmar Arch (arcus venous palmaris profundus)

Superficial System of Veins
- Basilic Vein (vena basilica)
- Cephalic Vein (vena cephalica)
- Median cubital vein (vena mediana cubiti)
- Median Antebrachial Vein (vena mediana antebrachii)
- Intercaputular vein (venae intercapitulares)
- Dorsal Venous network of hand (rete venosum dorsale manus)

Veins of the Upper Limb (Subclavian, Axillary, Superficial and Deep Veins) | Anatomy

$Ribs & Sternum (Thoracic Cage): Classification, Landmarks & Clinical Anatomy 🌐 Website: https://taimtalksmed.com/ 🫀 Help keep this content free: youtube.com/channel/UCEr7pkSXVsHcBLLBcJAGV-Q/join 🔬 Get 10% off anatomy lab models (affiliate link): https://anatomywarehouse.com?aff=34 📲 Other Links: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/taimtalksmed/ Discord: https://discord.com/invite/DENMUpS8ey Content: 00:00 Introduction & Content 00:38 Ribs Anatomy 01:13 True vs False Ribs 02:08 Typical Rib 04:27 Atypical Ribs 07:05 Sternum 09:33 Thorax 10:09 Outro Ribs and Sternum Anatomy | Bones of the Thorax Structures covered in this video: Rib Classification by Sternum Connection: • True ribs (Ribs 1–7) • False ribs (Ribs 8–10) • Floating ribs (Ribs 11–12) Rib Classification by Structure: • Typical ribs (Ribs 3–9) • Atypical ribs (Ribs 1, 2, 10, 11, 12) External and Internal Anatomy of a Typical Rib (e.g., Rib 4): • Costal end / Sternal end (Extremitas costalis) • Head of rib (Caput costae) • Superior articular facet (Facies articularis superior) • Inferior articular facet (Facies articularis inferior) • Crest of the head (Crista capitis costae) • Neck of rib (Collum costae) • Tubercle of rib (Tuberculum costae) • Articular facet of tubercle (Facies articularis tuberculi costae) • Angle of rib (Angulus costae) • Body/Shaft of rib (Corpus costae) • Costal groove (Sulcus costae) Atypical Rib Features: • First rib • Scalene tubercle (Tuberculum musculi scaleni) • Groove for subclavian vein (Sulcus venae subclaviae) • Groove for subclavian artery (Sulcus arteriae subclaviae) • Second rib • Tuberosity for serratus anterior (Tuberositas musculi serrati anterioris) • Tenth to twelfth ribs • Single articular facet • Absence of neck and tubercle (Ribs 11 & 12) • Free anterior ends Muscle Attachments and Clinical Notes: • Scalenus anterior and medius insertion on first rib • Serratus anterior origin on first and second ribs • Latissimus dorsi and quadratus lumborum on floating ribs • Thoracic outlet syndrome and subclavian vessel relationships • Common rib fracture site at rib angle • Intercostal neurovascular bundle in costal groove Sternum Anatomy: • Manubrium (Manubrium sterni) • Jugular notch (Incisura jugularis) • Clavicular notches (Incisurae claviculares) • First costal notch (Incisura costalis prima) • Body of sternum (Corpus sterni) • Costal notches for ribs 2–7 (Incisurae costales) • Xiphoid process (Processus xiphoideus) • Diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and transversus thoracis attachment • Sternal angle (Angulus sterni) Thoracic Apertures: • Superior thoracic aperture • Inferior thoracic aperture Connections to Surrounding Structures: • Costal cartilages • Clavicle articulation (Sternoclavicular joint) • Rib articulation (Sternocostal joints) • Thoracic cage structure and function Clinical anatomy and relevance: • CPR-related xiphoid fractures • Central venous access landmarks • Rib fractures and costal groove neurovascular damage • Palpation of sternal angle and rib counting Sources: • Kozlowski, T. (2017). Memorix Anatomy, 2nd ed. • Standring, S. (2020). Gray’s Anatomy, 42nd ed. • Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Loukas M. (2016). Bergman’s Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation • White TD, Folkens PA. (2005). The Human Bone Manual Programs used: Complete Anatomy, Biorender, PowerPoint$

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$The Clavicle (Collarbone): Parts, Joints, and Common Injuries | Clinical Anatomy 🌐 Website: https://taimtalksmed.com/ 🫀 Help keep this content free: youtube.com/channel/UCEr7pkSXVsHcBLLBcJAGV-Q/join 🔬 Get 10% off anatomy lab models (affiliate link): https://anatomywarehouse.com?aff=34 📲 Other Links: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/taimtalksmed/ Discord: https://discord.com/invite/DENMUpS8ey Content: 00:00 Introduction & Content 01:20 Clavicle Anatomy 03:02 Joints of the Clavicle 03:19 Sternoclavicular Joint 04:06 Acromioclavicular Joint 05:29 Why do we have a Clavicle? 07:47 Clinical Relevance 08:42 Possible causes of pain in the Clavicle 09:53 Symptoms of Clavicle Injury 10:17 Clinical Tests of Clavicle Injuries 11:01 Treatment of Clavicle Injury Clavicle (Collarbone) Anatomy | Structure, Joints & Clinical Relevance Structures covered in this video: Clavicle Anatomy – Parts: • Sternal end (Extremitas sternalis) • Acromial end (Extremitas acromialis) • Body of the clavicle (Corpus claviculae) • Sternal facet (Facies articularis sternalis) • Acromial facet (Facies articularis acromialis) • Subclavian groove (Sulcus musculi subclavii) • Conoid tubercle (Tuberculum conoideum) • Trapezoid line (Linea trapezoidea) • Impression for costoclavicular ligament Joints Formed by the Clavicle: • Sternoclavicular joint (Articulatio sternoclavicularis) • Clavicular notch of manubrium (Incisura clavicularis) • Acromioclavicular joint (Articulatio acromioclavicularis) Ligaments of the Clavicle: • Costoclavicular ligament (Ligamentum costoclaviculare) • Interclavicular ligament (Ligamentum interclaviculare) • Anterior sternoclavicular ligament • Acromioclavicular ligament • Coracoclavicular ligament • Conoid ligament (Ligamentum conoideum) • Trapezoid ligament (Ligamentum trapezoideum) • Coracoacromial ligament (Ligamentum coracoacromiale) Associated Muscles: • Subclavius • Pectoralis major • Sternocleidomastoid • Trapezius • Deltoid Neurovascular Structures Protected by the Clavicle: • Brachial plexus • Subclavian artery • Subclavian vein Functional Anatomy: • Clavicle as a strut • Force transmission from upper limb to axial skeleton • S-shape acting as a shock absorber • Scapular suspension and positioning Clinical Anatomy and Conditions Discussed: • Clavicle fracture (Middle third most common) • Clavicle dislocation • Acromioclavicular joint injury • AC joint step-off • Cross-body adduction test • Piano key sign • OBrien’s test • Sternoclavicular joint dislocation or arthritis • Distal clavicular osteolysis (Weightlifter’s shoulder) • Cleidocranial dysplasia (Absence of clavicle) • Neurovascular injury signs (Pulse, cap refill, sensory loss) Imaging Techniques Mentioned: • AP clavicle X-ray • CT scan for subtle fractures or joint evaluation • MRI for osteolysis or soft tissue pathology • Chest X-ray to rule out associated rib fractures or pneumothorax Treatment Options: • Conservative management (sling, NSAIDs, physiotherapy) • Surgical fixation (for displaced or unstable fractures) • Grading of AC joint injuries (Type I–III) • Distal clavicle excision (arthroscopic or open) Sources: • Kozlowski, T. (2017). Memorix Anatomy, 2nd ed. • Standring S. (2020). Gray’s Anatomy, 42nd edition • Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Loukas M. (2016). Bergman’s Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation • White TD, Folkens PA. (2005). The Human Bone Manual Programs used: Complete Anatomy, Biorender, PowerPoint$

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Veins of the Upper Limb (Subclavian, Axillary, Superficial and Deep Veins) | Anatomy