How the Egyptians MIGHT have built the Great Pyramid - #thebronzeage Stefan Milo 2024-10-21 | How the Egyptians MIGHT have built the Great Pyramid - #thebronzeage
Britains most debated rock Stefan Milo 2024-10-10 | The Altar stone of Stonehenge seemingly came from Scotland. But how do we know that?Anthony's paper: nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07652-1Other great info on the topic: mikepitts.wordpress.com/2024/08/14/whats-new-about-the-stonehenge-altar-stoneA book about Stonehenge I love https://a.co/d/bsyA5ezEdited by Michael LaputWritten by Stefan MiloHuge thanks to Anthony ClarkeHuge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
The ACTUAL Archaeology Of The Richat feat. Milo Rossi (Miniminuteman) Stefan Milo 2024-09-30 | Go to groundnews.com/stefan to understand how context shapes history and the different ways we interpret current events with Ground News. Subscribe through my link for 40% off unlimited access this month.According to some the Richat structure is Atlantis. I think they are wrong. This is the actual archaeology of the Richat. Milo's channelyoutube.com/@miniminuteman773Sources:Archaeologist Robert Vernet's Blog (the best source)prehistoireouestsaharienne.wordpress.comprehistoireouestsaharienne.wordpress.com/2020/06/27/les-gravures-rupestres-de-ladrar-de-mauritanie-iii-autres-stationsprehistoireouestsaharienne.wordpress.com/2022/10/13/le-paleolithique-en-mauritanieSao, Ousmane, et al. “Les environnements Sédimentaires des Gisements Pré-Acheuléens et Acheuléens des wadis Akerdil et Bamouéré (guelb er-richât, adrar, Mauritanie), une première approche.” L’Anthropologie, vol. 112, no. 1, Jan. 2008, pp. 1–14, doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2008.01.001. Vernet, Robert. “Un siècle de Préhistoire en Mauritanie Occidentale (1910-2010).” Les Nouvelles de l’archéologie, no. 120–121, 1 Sept. 2010, pp. 122–128, doi.org/10.4000/nda.1034. Vernet, Robert, et al. Dictionnaire Archéologique de La Mauritanie. CRIAA, Université de Nouakchott, 2003. Intractable by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
The Strange DNA of the last mammoths Stefan Milo 2024-08-31 | If you are interested in having a career with purpose click here for their free career guide 80000hours.org/stefanmilo (also everything they do is free forever)10,000 years ago the last mammoths to walk the earth were trapped on Wrangel island, northern Siberia. New genetic insights reveals, how many were trapped, how their population grew and perhaps even how they became extinct. I chatted to geneticst Marianne Dehasque about her fascinating research into the dna of the last mammoths. Sources:Temporal dynamics of woolly mammoth genome erosion prior to extinctionDehasque, Marianne et al.Cell, Volume 187, Issue 14, 3531 - 3540.e13Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
We share an ancient Granny Stefan Milo 2024-07-16 | Our most recent mitochondrial common ancestor #humanevolution
How far north did Neanderthals get? Stefan Milo 2024-06-20 | Thanks to Keeps for sponsoring this video & for the free product! Head to keeps.com/stefanmilo to get a special offer. Individual results may vary.How far north did Neanderthals get? Did Neanderthals ever reach Scandinavia, Denmark, Sweden? It's an interesting question because we often think of Neanderthals as cold adapted. However answering it is very difficult.I chatted to the team at NeanderEDGE who are working on answering this very problem. https://projects.au.dk/neanderedgeSources:Yaworsky, Peter M., et al. “The Neanderthal niche space of western Eurasia 145 ka to 30 ka ago.” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, 2 Apr. 2024, doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57490-4. Roebroeks, Wil, et al. “Landscape modification by last interglacial neanderthals.” Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 51, 17 Dec. 2021, doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj5567. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Sabine, et al. “Widespread evidence for elephant exploitation by Last Interglacial Neanderthals on the North European Plain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 120, no. 50, 4 Dec. 2023, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2309427120. Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, and Anna Degioanni. “Neanderthal demographic estimates.” Current Anthropology, vol. 54, no. S8, Dec. 2013, doi.org/10.1086/673725. Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Stone age people made hundreds of these...why? Stefan Milo 2024-05-20 | Click here sbird.co/3VA0HUi and use my code STEFAN to get 55% OFF your first month at Scentbird. Currently only available in the US & CA. This month, I tried: Elysium Pour Homme by Roja- sbird.co/3Ubi1hb Yellowstone Ride Reserve by Tru Western- sbird.co/3UdgyqM Padre by MA|LO- sbird.co/3xDVkt0 Jazmin Yucatan by DS & Durga- sbird.co/49vlJGP Hundreds of perforated batons have been found across western and central Europe. Typically they are made from Antler, but this one from Hohle Fels is made of Mammoth Ivory. What were they used for? Ritual or something practical? I spoke to Prof. Nicholas Conard of the University of Tubingen to discuss his idea that they were used to produce rope. Sources:Nicholas J. Conard, Veerle Rots ,Rope making in the Aurignacian of Central Europe more than 35,000 years ago.Sci. Adv.10,eadh5217(2024).DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adh5217Lucas, C., Galway-Witham, J., Stringer, C.B. et al. Investigating the use of Paleolithic perforated batons: new evidence from Gough’s Cave (Somerset, UK). Archaeol Anthropol Sci 11, 5231–5255 (2019). doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00847-yArtwork by Ettore MazzaHuge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Neanderthals put 35 skulls in this cave…. why? Stefan Milo 2024-04-26 | Sign up for a 14-day free trial and enjoy all the amazing features MyHeritage has to offer bit.ly/StefanMiloAt Cueva des Cubierta, central Spain, archaeologists uncovered 35 skulls, all of horned animals in one cave chamber. What were Neanderthals doing with all these skulls? Are they the subtle traces of a Neanderthal ritual site?Timestamps:0:00 Introduction2:54 the problem with ritual5:10 The site8:02 What were Neanderthals doing10:36 other funky stuff12:27 other odd sites15:53 Neanderthal art nearbySources:Baquedano, Enrique, et al. “A symbolic Neanderthal accumulation of large herbivore crania.” Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 7, no. 3, 26 Jan. 2023, pp. 342–352, doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01503-7. Hoffmann, D. L., et al. “U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art.” Science, vol. 359, no. 6378, 23 Feb. 2018, pp. 912–915, doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778.Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Atlantis is dead Stefan Milo 2024-04-18 | It's over. My thoughts on Hancock vs Flint dibble debate on Joe RoganThe podcast:youtu.be/-DL1_EMIw6w?si=H5iRTaLTPpbAzeS6Graham's article:grahamhancock.com/hancockg23Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Were dogs originally food? (and other speculations) Stefan Milo 2024-04-14 | Thanks to Keeps for sponsoring this video & for the free product! Head to http://keeps.com/stefanmilo to get a special offer. Individual results may vary.Timestamps:0:00 Intro2:16 Controlling a wolf's breeding4:47 Was dog domestication deliberate?6:56 Thanks to Keeps8:38 Why domesticate dogs?10:47 Were dogs food?14:17 Were dogs ritual tools?17:37 Dogs as fish eaters?20:40 What does dog domestication say about us?David's great lecture on dogsyoutu.be/CiD-qZDl9jQ?si=8Plhz1bWx_YPDv0fMain source:Losey, Robert J., et al. “Dogs were domesticated in the Arctic: Culling practices and dog sledding at Ust’-Polui.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 51, Sept. 2018, pp. 113–126, doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2018.06.004. Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Humanity 1 Million Years Ago Stefan Milo 2024-03-21 | Get 50% off your first month of KiwiCo at kiwico.com/stefan with code STEFANWhat was Humanity up to 1,000,000 years ago?Timestamps0:00 Intro1:20 Thanks to Kiwico3:17 Our strangest cousins6:48 Big game hunters8:36 Hand axes11:05 The first carpenters12:56 A global species15:42 Our tiniest cousin18:04 life in the cold20:35 Burnt grass22:27 The biggest difference23:55 A hard lifeSources:journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0080347nature.com/articles/s41598-021-86642-zsciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379120305746pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1221285110sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248400904664sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248414002309nature.com/articles/nature08844nature.com/articles/163492b0journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0088329pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1117620109royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2015.0164sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248412001406Written and Edited by Stefan MilosavljevichArtwork by Ettore MazzaScript help by Dr. Anna GoldfieldFootage from Getty, Shutterstock, Wikimedia CommonsHuge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Probably Romes Furthest Expedition Stefan Milo 2024-03-14 | Click betterhelp.com/stefanmilo for 10% off your first month of therapy with my sponsor BetterHelp. Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.Did Romans travel all the way to China, through Vietnam? I reckon so. Sources:badancient.com/claims/romans-reach-vietnamancientworldmagazine.com/articles/marcus-aurelius-mysterious-embassy-chinatheconversation.com/how-did-4th-century-roman-coins-end-up-in-a-medieval-japanese-castle-66417Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Ancient Amazonian Cities [3 examples...kind of] Stefan Milo 2024-02-24 | Click betterhelp.com/stefanmilo for 10% off your first month of therapy with my sponsor BetterHelp. Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.What's going on with these ancient Amazon cities!Sources:Prümers, Heiko, et al. “Lidar reveals pre-Hispanic low-density urbanism in the Bolivian amazon.” Nature, vol. 606, no. 7913, 25 May 2022, pp. 325–328, doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04780-4. Rostain, Stéphen, et al. “Two Thousand Years of garden urbanism in the Upper Amazon.” Science, vol. 383, no. 6679, 12 Jan. 2024, pp. 183–189, doi.org/10.1126/science.adi6317. Šprajc, Ivan, et al. “Origins of mesoamerican astronomy and calendar: Evidence from the olmec and maya regions.” Science Advances, vol. 9, no. 1, 6 Jan. 2023, doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq7675. Timestamps:0:00 Introduction1:02 Thanks to Betterhelp2:26 Spanish Accounts6:22 LIDAR7:17 Paper 111:25 Paper 215:19 Paper 3Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
What are these enormous piles of Mammoth bones? Stefan Milo 2024-02-02 | Go to drinkag1.com/stefanmilo to get a FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D3+K2 and 5 AG1 travel packs with your first purchase. Thanks to AG1 for sponsoring today's video!Across the riverbanks of Russia and Ukraine, archaeologists have found enormous piles of mammoth bones. What are they?Timestamps 0:00 Introduction0:57 Mammoths2:50 Thanks to AG14:23 Mammoth Structures8:03 Houses?10:53 Not Ritual AGAIN!12:36 Odd construction20:15 Bear RitualSources:Sablin, Mikhail, et al. “The Epigravettian Site of Yudinovo, Russia: Mammoth bone structures as ritualised middens.” Environmental Archaeology, 19 Apr. 2023, pp. 1–21, doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2023.2182977. “Paleolythic dwellings of Anosovka-Mezin type: Construction features and the issue of interpretation.” Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia, no. 4, Nov. 2019, doi.org/10.31857/s086960630007212-2. Khlopachev, Gennady A. “Les Cabanes de Type « anosovka-mézine » du site de Yudinovo : éléments de construction, architecture, Classification.” L’Anthropologie, vol. 125, no. 4, Sept. 2021, p. 102923, doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2021.102923. Iakovleva, Lioudmila. “The architecture of mammoth bone circular dwellings of the Upper Palaeolithic settlements in Central and Eastern Europe and their socio-symbolic meanings.” Quaternary International, vol. 359–360, Mar. 2015, pp. 324–334, doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.08.050. Pryor, Alexander J.E., et al. “The chronology and function of a new circular mammoth-bone structure at Kostenki 11.” Antiquity, vol. 94, no. 374, 17 Mar. 2020, pp. 323–341, doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2020.7. Ethno-archaeology among Evenkian forest hunters. Preliminary results and a different approach to reality! Mesolithic on the Move Papers presented at the Sixth InternationalConference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Stockholm 2000, Ole Gren and Oleg KuznetsovHuge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmiloLocal Elevator by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Electrodoodle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BIG RAMBLE - Thank you (plus out of breath update) Stefan Milo 2023-12-21 | thank you all so much! Here's to a great 20240:00 rambly thank you4:07 I know where I am4:20 log 14:38 more rambly thank yous5:08 log 25:16 rambly 2024 plansHuge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
Why do Amazonian people have some Australasian DNA? Stefan Milo 2023-12-14 | Sign up for a 14-day free trial and enjoy all the amazing features MyHeritage has to offer. bit.ly/StefanMilo If you decide to continue your subscription, you’ll get a 50% discount. People in South America share a complicated connection to groups in South Asia and Oceania? Do they share ancestry from a mysterious group geneticists call Population Y?Today the help of expert geneticists Tábita Hünemeier and Marcos Araújo Castro e Silva we're going to discuss one of the biggest questions in archaeology and prehistory, who was Population Y?This research connects remote Indian islands, to the mountains of Vietnam, to caves deep in Brazil. It's fascinating stuff. 0:00 Introduction3:53 Peopling of America7:04 What do we know12:48 Why not in the north?17:27 Where did Pop Y come from?23:46 In America First?26:55 I see into your brain30:00 ConclusioneQuick note Some images at 17:53 are not of the Onge, but of the neighbouring Jarawa ethnic group. I try really hard to source accurate images and video footage but for very small groups that is not always possible. $1000 of the Myheritage sponsorship was donated to Amazon Watch in appreciation of the help provided by Native Groups in understanding our past. Much love to all!Sources:https://www.scielo.br/j/gmb/a/SSGnGN8cGXbLBx3vgZ4GjmQ/?lang=enscience.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat3628pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0507185102academic.oup.com/mbe/article/39/1/msab339/6448769nature.com/articles/nature14895pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2025739118Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
The worlds most heavily debated footprints Stefan Milo 2023-12-09 | Get 50% off your first month of KiwiCo at kiwico.com/stefan with code STEFANThe most important archaeological sites in the entire world, definitely in America.Source of National Park Footage nps.gov/whsa/learn/nature/footprintsmedia.htmAcademic sources mentioned in my video:science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh5007cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/abs/critical-assessment-of-claims-that-human-footprints-in-the-lake-otero-basin-new-mexico-date-to-the-last-glacial-maximum/7EC770BAF784D0FF813711CD63C126F6?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=copy_link&utm_source=bookmarkscience.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg7586Huge thanks to my generous patronspatreon.com/stefanmiloWatch my videos Ad free only on Nebulago.nebula.tv/stefanmilo
How do neanderthal genes affect your health? (With Geneticist Laurits Skov) Stefan Milo 2023-11-26 | Go to https://ground.news/stefan to stay fully informed. Subscribe through my link for as little as $1/month or get 40% off unlimited access this month only. How do neanderthal genes affect your health? Today I'm chatting with UC Berkeley geneticist, Laurits Skov about his research in this area. We even get to look at my genome! Sources:nature.com/articles/srep07465nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2818-3johnhawks.net/weblog/tracing-the-signature-of-african-to-neandertal-gene-flowacademic.oup.com/gbe/article/13/7/evab115/6283580patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
maaaaybe the oldest stories in the world Stefan Milo 2023-10-17 | What are the oldest stories in the world? I'd like to suggest 2 contenders. Klamath Sources:craterlakeinstitute.com/crater-lake-new-archives/2002-2/2002-02-6pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs092-02Deur, Douglas. “A Most Sacred Place: The Significance of Crater Lake among the Indians of Southern Oregon.” Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 103, no. 1, 2002, pp. 18–49. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20615207. Accessed 17 Oct. 2023.Gunditjmara Sources:Early human occupation of southeastern Australia: New insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating of young volcanoes. Matchan et al. 2019.science.org/content/article/aboriginal-tale-ancient-volcano-oldest-story-ever-told patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Who were the first people in recorded history? Stefan Milo 2023-09-20 | If you’re struggling, consider therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. Clickbetterhelp.com/stefanmilo for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a licensed professional specific to your needs.Huge thanks to Sara Mohr, Raven Todd Da Sila and Hassan Elzawy.Written by Stefan MilosavljevichEdited by Amanda LawsArtwork by Ettore MazzaSources:Kushim Source: Nissen, Hans-Jörg, et al. Archaic Bookkeeping Early Writing and Techniques of Economic Administration in the Ancient Near East. University of Chicago Press, 1993. Source for the goatherders: Green, M. W. “Animal Husbandry at Uruk in the Archaic Period.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 39, no. 1, 1980, pp. 1–35, doi.org/10.1086/372776. Source for Gal-Sal: Visible Language: Inventions of Writing In The Middle East And Beyond, Oriental Institute Of ChicagoSource for Egypt relied heavily on Raven and Hassan but this is the Petrie book Petrie, William Matthew. The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties, 2013, doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107337299. patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
2 new Paleo-American sites Stefan Milo 2023-08-29 | Use code STEFAN50 to get 50% off your first Factor box at bit.ly/4595ZaA!Were humans in Oregon 18,000 years ago? Were humans in Brazil 27,000 years ago???? hmmmm tricky. Timestamps:0:00 Intro1:52 Why so much debate?7:32 Site 1 Oregon12:52 Site 2 Brazil22:18 What does this all mean?Sources:Oregon Site - opb.org/article/2023/07/15/archaeology-southern-oregon-human-habitation-18000-years-agoBrazil - royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.0316Andre Costopoulos aka Archaeothoughts - archeothoughts.wordpress.compatreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Genetic insights into Neanderthal society Stefan Milo 2023-08-15 | What can we learn about Neanderthal society from this huge genetic sample?For 50% off with HelloFresh PLUS free shipping, use code 50STEFANMILO at bit.ly/3Qec8y9Huge thanks to Laurits SkovSource (It's open access): nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05283-ypatreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
The oldest archaeological site in the world Stefan Milo 2023-07-20 | What's the oldest archaeological site in the world and what can it tell us about our evolution?Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel. 🎉 Get up to 60% OFF your subscription here ➡ go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-stefanmilo-jul-2023&btp=default&utm_term=generic_v1&utm_medium=paidsocial&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=Influencer..stefanmilo..USA..YouTubeSources:Harmand, Sonia, et al. “3.3-Million-Year-Old Stone Tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya.” Nature, vol. 521, no. 7552, 2015, pp. 310–315, doi.org/10.1038/nature14464. patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Poor Aphrodisios! #history Thanks to Roku Romora for sharing. Gravestone is at the Louvre. Stefan Milo 2023-07-12 | ...
TLDR we shouldn’t do genetics research without the willing participation of all parties affected. Stefan Milo 2023-07-05 | ...
The Best Evidence For The First Americans...so far Stefan Milo 2023-06-16 | Get an exclusive Surfshark deal! Enter promo code STEFANMILO for an extra 3 months free at https://surfshark.deals/stefanmiloAn important clarification from the Nez Perce. They do not support the testing of human remains for ancient DNA as it is a destructive process and not how they believe the dead should be treated. My apologies for not making their opposition to that clear in this video. We still don't know when humans arrived in North America but I think this is our best bet so far. It's Pre-Clovis, lines up with genetics and has a connection to Asia. Sources:Image of Anzick Tools courtesy of Dr. Samuel Stockton WhiteDavis, Loren G., et al. “Late Upper Paleolithic Occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 Years Ago.” Science, vol. 365, no. 6456, 2019, pp. 891–897, doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9830. Williams, Thomas J., et al. “Evidence of an Early Projectile Point Technology in North America at the Gault Site, Texas, USA.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 7, 2018, doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5954. Jenkins, Dennis L., et al. “Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves.” Science, vol. 337, no. 6091, 2012, pp. 223–228, doi.org/10.1126/science.1218443. Raff, Jennifer. “6.” Origin: A Genetic History of the Americas, Twelve, Hatchett Book Group, New York, 2023. Pratt, Jordan, et al. “A Circum-Pacific Perspective on the Origin of Stemmed Points in North America.” PaleoAmerica, vol. 6, no. 1, 2019, pp. 64–108, doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2019.1695500. patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Did Polynesians Reach America? DNA evidence Stefan Milo 2023-05-20 | The genetic evidence for one of the greatest voyages in history. The first 100 people to use code STEFANMILO at the link below will get 60% off of Incogni: incogni.com/stefanmilo"Chapters:0:00 Intro4:06 Spanish Potatoes?5:32 Thor and Lapita10:30 Oral History Meets Genetics14:34 Rapa Nui DNA21:00 The New Study29:18 When35:14 Where38:14 Caveat41:34 Tei TetuaSources:Ioannidis, Alexander G., et al. “Native American Gene Flow into Polynesia Predating Easter Island Settlement.” Nature, vol. 583, no. 7817, 2020, pp. 572–577, doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2487-2. Ioannidis, Alexander G., Javier Blanco-Portillo, Karla Sandoval, Erika Hagelberg, Carmina Barberena-Jonas, et al. “Paths and Timings of the Peopling of Polynesia Inferred from Genomic Networks.” Nature, vol. 597, no. 7877, 2021, pp. 522–526, doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03902-8. Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor, et al. “Genome-Wide Ancestry Patterns in Rapanui Suggest Pre-European Admixture with Native Americans.” Current Biology, vol. 24, no. 21, 2014, pp. 2518–2525, doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.057. Ioannidis, Alexander G., Javier Blanco-Portillo, Karla Sandoval, Erika Hagelberg, Carmina Barberena-Jonas, et al. “Paths and Timings of the Peopling of Polynesia Inferred from Genomic Networks.” Nature, vol. 597, no. 7877, 2021, pp. 522–526, doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03902-8. Eckstein, Lars, and Anja Schwarz. “The Making of Tupaia’s Map: A Story of the Extent and Mastery of Polynesian Navigation, Competing Systems of Wayfinding on James Cook’s Endeavor, and the Invention of an Ingenious Cartographic System.” The Journal of Pacific History, vol. 54, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1–95, doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2018.1512369. patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Where are all the Denisovans? Ancient DNA Stefan Milo 2023-05-04 | In 2010 geneticists uncovered an entirely new branch of human evolution, which they called the Denisovans. Since then archaeologists have been on the hunt for this lost population. Today, with the help of Geneticist Joao Teixeira we make that argument that we did find them, we found quite a few of them and we found them 100 years ago.Sources:Reich, David, et al. “Genetic History of an Archaic Hominin Group from Denisova Cave in Siberia.” Nature, vol. 468, no. 7327, 2010, pp. 1053–1060., doi.org/10.1038/nature09710. Teixeira, João C., et al. “Widespread Denisovan Ancestry in Island Southeast Asia but No Evidence of Substantial Super-Archaic Hominin Admixture.” Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 5, no. 5, 2021, pp. 616–624., doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01408-0. Rizal, Yan, et al. “Last Appearance of Homo Erectus at Ngandong, Java, 117,000–108,000 Years Ago.” Nature, vol. 577, no. 7790, 2019, pp. 381–385., doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1863-2. Détroit, Florent, et al. “A New Species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines.” Nature, vol. 568, no. 7751, 2019, pp. 181–186., doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1067-9. Oppenoorth, William F. “Solo Man—a New Fossil Skull.” Scientific American, vol. 147, no. 3, 1932, pp. 154–155., doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0932-154. Hayes, Elspeth H., et al. “65,000-Years of Continuous Grinding Stone Use at Madjedbebe, Northern Australia.” Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, 2022, doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15174-x. Westaway, K., Louys, J., Awe, R. et al. An early modern human presence in Sumatra 73,000–63,000 years ago. Nature 548, 322–325 (2017). doi.org/10.1038/nature23452Rogers, Alan R., et al. “Neanderthal-Denisovan Ancestors Interbred with a Distantly-Related Hominin.” 2019, doi.org/10.1101/657247. Zeitoun, Valery, et al. “Solo Man in Question: Convergent Views to Split Indonesian Homo Erectus in Two Categories.” Quaternary International, vol. 223-224, 2010, pp. 281–292., doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.01.018. Jacobs, Guy S., et al. “Multiple Deeply Divergent Denisovan Ancestries in Papuans.” Cell, vol. 177, no. 4, 2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.035. patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Ultimate lickers Stefan Milo 2023-03-08 | Could Neanderthals lick their teeth better than you? I’m guessing yes
Potatoes are more important than pyramids Stefan Milo 2023-03-04 | patreon.com/stefanmiloDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
The Life and Death of a Neanderthal (Shanidar 1) Stefan Milo 2023-02-22 | Roughly 50,000 years ago, Shanidar 1 aka Nandy walked the earth. What can we say about the life and death of this Neanderthal?Huge thanks to my generous patrons!patreon.com/stefanmiloSources:Great general source for Neanderthals:Sykes, Rebecca Wragg. Kindred. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020. Shanidar Neanderthals and their injuries:Trinkaus, Erik, and M. R. Zimmerman. “Trauma among the Shanidar Neandertals.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 57, no. 1, 1982, pp. 61–76., doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330570108. Churchill, Steven E., et al. “Shanidar 3 Neandertal Rib Puncture Wound and Paleolithic Weaponry.” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 57, no. 2, 2009, pp. 163–178., doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.05.010. Trinkaus, Erik, and Sébastien Villotte. “External Auditory Exostoses and Hearing Loss in the Shanidar 1 Neandertal.” PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 10, 2017, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186684. Neanderthal Medicine:Weyrich, Laura S., et al. “Neanderthal Behaviour, Diet, and Disease Inferred from Ancient DNA in Dental Calculus.” Nature, vol. 544, no. 7650, 2017, pp. 357–361., doi.org/10.1038/nature21674. Cannibalism: Defleur, Alban R., and Emmanuel Desclaux. “Impact of the Last Interglacial Climate Change on Ecosystems and Neanderthals Behavior at Baume Moula-Guercy, Ardèche, France.” Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 104, 2019, pp. 114–124., doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.01.002. Smith, Tanya M., et al. “Wintertime Stress, Nursing, and Lead Exposure in Neanderthal Children.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 10, 2018, doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau9483. Diet:Martínez Valle, Rafael, et al. “Bird Consumption in the Final Stage of Cova Negra (Xátiva, Valencia).” Quaternary International, vol. 421, 2016, pp. 85–102., doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.068. Evins, Mary A. “The Fauna from Shanidar Cave : Mousterian Wild Goat Exploitation in Northeastern Iraq.” Paléorient, vol. 8, no. 1, 1982, pp. 37–58., doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1982.4308. Boëda, Eric, et al. “A Levallois Point Embedded in the Vertebra of a Wild Ass (Equus Africanus): Hafting, Projectiles and Mousterian Hunting Weapons.” Antiquity, vol. 73, no. 280, 1999, pp. 394–402., doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00088335.Henry, Amanda G., et al. “Microfossils in Calculus Demonstrate Consumption of Plants and Cooked Foods in Neanderthal Diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 2, 2010, pp. 486–491., doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016868108. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Sabine, et al. “Hunting and Processing of Straight-Tusked Elephants 125.000 Years Ago: Implications for Neanderthal Behavior.” Science Advances, vol. 9, no. 5, 2023, doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add8186. Art & Symbolism:Hoffmann, D. L., et al. “U-Th Dating of Carbonate Crusts Reveals Neandertal Origin of Iberian Cave Art.” Science, vol. 359, no. 6378, 2018, pp. 912–915., doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778. Jaubert, J., Verheyden, S., Genty, D. et al. Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France. Nature 534, 111–114 (2016). doi.org/10.1038/nature18291New Burial at Shanidar:cam.ac.uk/stories/shanidarzArtwork by Ettore MazzaAdditional research by Dr. Anna GoldfieldDisclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www.stefanmilo.comwww.twitter.com/Historysmilowww.instagram.com/historysmilo
Answering a childs archaeology questions (theyre hard) Stefan Milo 2022-12-16 | Huge thanks to Bertie for getting my book and asking such awesome questionsCheck out my book here https://a.co/d/9BE4VB9
