Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Our first guest is Dr. Graham Wrightson, from South Dakota State University, is the leading expert on the Macedonian sarissa, including reconstructing them and experimenting with how they might actually have functioned.
https://www.sdstate.edu/directory/graham-wrightson
VIDEOS OF THE SARISSA IN ACTIONS:
facebook.com/watch/?v=284609168631375
My 2023 experimental history class and the public day at its end was featured in the local news: listen.sdpb.org/arts-life/2023-06-01/sdsu-history-class-brings-ancient-infantry-to-life
youtube.com/shorts/Yt1Jz9gEh20
The recent deployment of them at UNO in September of 2024:
SOME OF DR. WRIGHTSON'S PUBLICATIONS:
The Third Macedonian War and Battle of Pydna: Perseus' Neglect of Combined-arms Tactics and the Real Reasons for the Roman Victory. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2023.
penandswordbooks.com/9781526793508/the-third-macedonian-war-and-battle-of-pydna
The Battles of Antiochus the Great: the failure of combined arms at Magnesia. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2022.
penandswordbooks.com/9781526793461/the-battles-of-antiochus-the-great
Combined Arms warfare in Ancient Greece: from Homer to Alexander the Great and his Successors. London and New York: Routledge, 2019.
routledge.com/Combined-Arms-Warfare-in-Ancient-Greece-From-Homer-to-Alexander-the-Great-and-his-Successors/Wrightson/p/book/9781032093581
“The nature of command in the Macedonian sarissa phalanx.” AHB 24 (2010): 71-92.
ancienthistorybulletin.org/downloads/graham-wrightson-the-nature-of-command-in-the-macedonian-sarissa-phalanx
“To use or not to use: The practical and historical reliability of Asclepiodotus’ ‘philosophical’ tactical manual.” In Ancient Warfare: Introducing Current Research (IAWC vol. 1) edited by G. Lee, H. Whittaker, & G. Wrightson, 65-93. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2015.
cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-5275-7035-1
“The Macedonian heavy infantry of Philip II and Alexander the Great: professionals in a world of amateurs.” In Brill's Companion to the Campaigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great, edited by Edward Anson. Leiden: Brill, 2024.
brill.com/display/title/71317
Our first guest is Dr. Graham Wrightson, from South Dakota State University, is the leading expert on the Macedonian sarissa, including reconstructing them and experimenting with how they might actually have functioned.
https://www.sdstate.edu/directory/graham-wrightson
VIDEOS OF THE SARISSA IN ACTIONS:
facebook.com/watch/?v=284609168631375
My 2023 experimental history class and the public day at its end was featured in the local news: listen.sdpb.org/arts-life/2023-06-01/sdsu-history-class-brings-ancient-infantry-to-life
youtube.com/shorts/Yt1Jz9gEh20
The recent deployment of them at UNO in September of 2024:
SOME OF DR. WRIGHTSON'S PUBLICATIONS:
The Third Macedonian War and Battle of Pydna: Perseus' Neglect of Combined-arms Tactics and the Real Reasons for the Roman Victory. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2023.
penandswordbooks.com/9781526793508/the-third-macedonian-war-and-battle-of-pydna
The Battles of Antiochus the Great: the failure of combined arms at Magnesia. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2022.
penandswordbooks.com/9781526793461/the-battles-of-antiochus-the-great
Combined Arms warfare in Ancient Greece: from Homer to Alexander the Great and his Successors. London and New York: Routledge, 2019.
routledge.com/Combined-Arms-Warfare-in-Ancient-Greece-From-Homer-to-Alexander-the-Great-and-his-Successors/Wrightson/p/book/9781032093581
“The nature of command in the Macedonian sarissa phalanx.” AHB 24 (2010): 71-92.
ancienthistorybulletin.org/downloads/graham-wrightson-the-nature-of-command-in-the-macedonian-sarissa-phalanx
“To use or not to use: The practical and historical reliability of Asclepiodotus’ ‘philosophical’ tactical manual.” In Ancient Warfare: Introducing Current Research (IAWC vol. 1) edited by G. Lee, H. Whittaker, & G. Wrightson, 65-93. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2015.
cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-5275-7035-1
“The Macedonian heavy infantry of Philip II and Alexander the Great: professionals in a world of amateurs.” In Brill's Companion to the Campaigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great, edited by Edward Anson. Leiden: Brill, 2024.
brill.com/display/title/71317







![Mutiny! When Alexander Faced Opposition
The Mutiny at Opis was the only true mutiny against Alexander; here I discuss what set it off, and how Alexander handled it. Does include some brief-ish discussion of the incident on the Hyphasis, and why it was not a mutiny, and not even an actual incident, but was pumped up by the needs of later authors and conceptions of Alexander not as conqueror of Persia, but world conqueror. The military dust-up at Opis, however, was a genuine moment of rebellion among the Macedonian rank-and-file that apparently took Alexander by genuine surprise.
Ancient sources mentioned/read:
Plutarchs Life of Alexander 71.1; Arrians Anabasis 7.8.1-3
(Diodorus and Curtius mentioned in passing.)
Ancient units: Epigoni (Persian infantry successors armed with sarissai), Silver Shields/Hypaspists (Macedonian guard); Golden Apple Bearers (Persian guard unit from Immortals); Companion Cavalry.
Greek word mentioned: huperorao [ὑπεροράω], to show contempt for
Modern articles referenced:
Mission Accomplished: Alexander at the Hyphasis, Timothy Howe and Sabine Müller, Ancient History Bulletin 26 (2012): 21-38.
Changes & Challenges at Alexanders Court, Jeanne Reames, in The Cambridge Companion to Alexander the Great, D. Ogden, ed. Cambridge, 2024: 192-225. Mutiny! When Alexander Faced Opposition](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xDXY2f3TY3g/mqdefault.jpg)
