Uploaded December 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
"...and at the end of world he shall go forth and harry, and overcome all the gods, and burn all the world with fire..."
Here we have the 13th century lawspeaker and historian Snorri Sturluson's description of the Norse end of the world - Ragnarok ('twilight of the gods') - and the final fate of Odin, Thor and all the gods of Norse mythology.
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This video is part of Vikings Month - so please check out these other excellent videos:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4kqG-CL4ToD4CusNdYGrRfovDZvWS6mW
Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
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— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Thanks to:
nick hoke [CC BY 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)]
"...and at the end of world he shall go forth and harry, and overcome all the gods, and burn all the world with fire..."
Here we have the 13th century lawspeaker and historian Snorri Sturluson's description of the Norse end of the world - Ragnarok ('twilight of the gods') - and the final fate of Odin, Thor and all the gods of Norse mythology.
If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the Patreon and join up!
patreon.com/voicesofthepast
This video is part of Vikings Month - so please check out these other excellent videos:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4kqG-CL4ToD4CusNdYGrRfovDZvWS6mW
Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
— Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother's channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:-
youtube.com/historytime
— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Thanks to:
nick hoke [CC BY 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)]






![Sermon of the Wolf to the English (1010-1016) // Anglo-Saxon Primary Source
The Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (The Sermon of the Wolf to the English) is the title given to a homily composed in England between 1010-1016 by Wulfstan II, Archbishop of York (died 1023), who commonly styled himself Lupus, or wolf after the first element in his name [wulf-stan = wolf-stone]. Though the title is Latin, the work itself is written in Old English. The Sermo Lupi is Wulfstans most well-known work. In it, he blames a lack of moral discipline amongst his fellow English as the source of Gods anger against the English, which has taken the shape of thirty years of Viking raids against England. Wulfstan asks the English to behave in a manner more pleasing to God, and specifically to live according to the laws of the Church and of the king. The Sermo Lupi is noted for its rhetorical achievements, and is considered to represent the height of Wulfstans skill as a homilist and rhetor.
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I try to use copyright free images at all times. However if I have used any of your artwork or maps then please dont hesitate to contact me and I’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit. Sermon of the Wolf to the English (1010-1016) // Anglo-Saxon Primary Source](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oxKLPT9WOSQ/mqdefault.jpg)

![Chinese Historian Describes the Byzantine Empire // 7-10th century Book of Tang // Primary Source
This is the third in our series on the relationship between China and the Roman Empire - in this case the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).
Here we have an extract from the Old Book of Tang, the first history compiled of the Tang Dynasty in 945 AD. It is a compilation of earlier annals, dating from the 7th century up until the 10th, which shine light on the Chinese opinion of the Byzantine empire and the various embassies between the two states.
Thanks again to the Seattle Silk Road website - a great resource:
https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/texts.html
How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
— Don’t forget to subscribe to our other channel History Time, where we make full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime
— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please dont hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Thanks to:
SY [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Ichthyovenator [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Getoryk [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
en:User:Bigdaddy1204 [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]
Cabinet des Médailles [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]
By Taha b. Wasiq b. Hussain - Created by the help of Muawiyas bust on coins and historical descriptions of him. Medium: Acrylic paintPreviously published: https://scontent.fkhi10-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/75223621_967363183596811_4941094870270869504_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&_nc_oc=AQnObarlPkLHP4JhpdHaHNAwTp3o4sAnKPkfyNw4OZzk0Yof68winqTkYmHc_ICZxrI&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhi10-1.fna&oh=4e11884204262da573c3d0a231aa2f3d&oe=5E5E508B, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83421817 Chinese Historian Describes the Byzantine Empire // 7-10th century Book of Tang // Primary Source](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p8mTOatKEVQ/mqdefault.jpg)

