Uploaded March 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds || 3D animated explanation || class 10th ||

Carbon compounds can be classified into saturated and unsaturated based on the types of bonds between carbon atoms.

1. Saturated Carbon Compounds
These compounds contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.
They are also called alkanes (general formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₂).
Example: Methane (CH₄), Ethane (C₂H₆), Propane (C₃H₈)

2. Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
These compounds contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms.
They are classified into:
Alkenes (contain double bonds) – Example: Ethene (C₂H₄), Propene (C₃H₆)
Alkynes (contain triple bonds) – Example: Ethyne (C₂H₂), Propyne (C₃H₄)