Sources: "Discourse Delivered Before the New-York Historical Society: At Their Anniversary meeting, 6th December, 1811," by DeWitt Clinton: amzn.to/2JJZ7eB "The Great Law and the Longhouse: A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy," by William N. Fenton: amzn.to/2JKVTYo "League of the Hodenosaunee or Iroquois," by Lewis H. Morgan: amzn.to/2MzRfue "Forgotten Founders," by Bruce E. Johansen: amzn.to/2Mz8VGf "French-Iroquois Diplomatic and Military Relations 1609-1701," by Robert A. Goldstein: amzn.to/2JLjfxd
Music: "Deluge," by Cellophane Sam "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
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Sources: "Discourse Delivered Before the New-York Historical Society: At Their Anniversary meeting, 6th December, 1811," by DeWitt Clinton: amzn.to/2JJZ7eB "The Great Law and the Longhouse: A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy," by William N. Fenton: amzn.to/2JKVTYo "League of the Hodenosaunee or Iroquois," by Lewis H. Morgan: amzn.to/2MzRfue "Forgotten Founders," by Bruce E. Johansen: amzn.to/2Mz8VGf "French-Iroquois Diplomatic and Military Relations 1609-1701," by Robert A. Goldstein: amzn.to/2JLjfxd
Music: "Deluge," by Cellophane Sam "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Lucy Veale & Georgina H. Endfield, "Situating 1816, the ‘Year without Summer’, in the UK”, in The Geographical Journal 182, no. 4 (2016): 318–30 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/44132378 John D. Post, “A Study in Meterological and Trade Cycle History: The Economic Crisis Following the Napoleonic Wars,” in The Journal of Economic History 34, no. 2 (1974): 315–49 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116985 Henry Stommel and Elizabeth Stommel, "The Year without a Summer," Scientific American Vol. 240, No. 6 (June 1979), pp. 176-187 | jstor.org/stable/24965226
Sources: Wolfram Siemann, "Metternich: Strategist and Visionary" | amzn.to/3Glc5c8 Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848" | amzn.to/3zOQWV4 Adam Zamoyski, "Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna" | amzn.to/3zSpcir Richard J. Evans, "The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815-1914" | amzn.to/3qhFE8G A. Wess Mitchell, "The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire" | amzn.to/332Sorj Robert K. Massie, "Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War" | amzn.to/3r6jllP --- N. Gash, “After Waterloo: British Society and the Legacy of the Napoleonic Wars," from Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 28, 1978, pp. 145-157. | jstor.org/stable/3679205 The Annual Register, 1815, Preface | hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015028180035 Voltaire, "An Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations" | amzn.to/34BGbtL The History of Parliament: The 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom | historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/parliament/1812
Sources: Max Roser, "War and Peace," Published online at OurWorldInData.org | bit.ly/2S8i4Nf Jari Eloranta, "Military Spending Patterns in History" | bit.ly/3eB8n1h Diego Lopes Da Silva, Nan Tian, & Alexandra Marksteiner, "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2020" | bit.ly/3sVQHmh Alexis De Tocqueville, "Democracy in America, Volume 2" | amzn.to/3dhfj3S Karl Marx, "The Communist Manifesto" | amzn.to/3xWEJeZ --- Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848" | amzn.to/3vTyzuB A. Wess Mitchell, "The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire" | amzn.to/3dgKZ9I Asa Briggs & Patricia Clavin, "Modern Europe, 1789-Present" | amzn.to/2SsIAkP Jack S. Levy & William R. Thompson, "The Arc of War: Origins, Escalation, and Transformation" | amzn.to/3diDkr9 Charles Tilly, "Coersion, Capital, and European States, A.D. 990-1992" | amzn.to/3w8cj0t
Sources: Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/3g0AKby Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 3" | amzn.to/2PKEBPr Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 4" | amzn.to/2PKEBPr Plutarch, "The Life of Antony" | amzn.to/3s9lE6b Plutarch, "The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/3s9lE6b Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 46" | amzn.to/3g68LXZ Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 47" | amzn.to/3g68LXZ Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 48" | amzn.to/3g68LXZ Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 49" | amzn.to/3g68LXZ Josephus, "The Jewish War, Book 1" | amzn.to/322hceI Strabo, "Geography, Book 11, Chapter 13" | amzn.to/3uLNven --- Rolf Strootman, "Queen of Kings: Kleopatra VII and the Donations of Alexandria," from "Kingdoms and Principalities in the Roman Near East" | bit.ly/3dQQN9f Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2Qi9sCx Stacy Schiff, "Cleopatra: A Life" | amzn.to/325LPju Joyce Tyldesley, "Cleopatra: Last Queen of Egypt" | amzn.to/3mBnawy Adrian Goldsworthy, "Augustus: First Emperor of Rome" | amzn.to/3dSmjnp Anthony Everitt, "Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" | amzn.to/3wJKWLv
Music: "Direct to Video," by Chris Zabriskie "The Witching Hour," by Ben McElroy "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "Inhale Exhale," by Braden Deal "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/3roVblI Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 3" | amzn.to/3rvqJX9 Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 4" | amzn.to/3rvqJX9 Plutarch, "The Life of Antony" | amzn.to/3aIxHSC Plutarch, "The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/3aIxHSC Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 46" | amzn.to/3rFGLho Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 47" | amzn.to/3rFGLho Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 48" | amzn.to/3rFGLho Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 49" | amzn.to/3rFGLho --- Adrian Goldsworthy, "Augustus: First Emperor of Rome" | amzn.to/3hjcMqw Anthony Everitt, "Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" | amzn.to/3aRUBHc Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/38xVEtg Tom Holland, "Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar" | amzn.to/2MbHjLB Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2KwsmDw --- Sir William Hamilton, "Lake Avernus from the road between Puzzoli and Cuma," 1776 Richard Wilson, "Lake Avernus and the Island of Capri," 1760
Music: "Divider," by Chris Zabriskie "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "I Don't See the Branches, I See the Leaves," by Chris Zabriskie "Wonder Cycle," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/2ZfTOte Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 3" | amzn.to/3lWziaF Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 4" | amzn.to/3lWziaF Plutarch, "The Life of Antony" | amzn.to/2Fg7eOA Plutarch, "The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/2Fg7eOA Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 46" | amzn.to/3hfaRlu Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 47" | amzn.to/3hfaRlu Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 48" | amzn.to/3hfaRlu Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 49" | amzn.to/3hfaRlu --- Lily Ross Taylor and Russell T. Scott, "Seating Space in the Roman Senate and the Senatores Pedarii," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 100, 1969 | jstor.org/stable/2935928 Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/3248rSe Adrian Goldsworthy, "Augustus: First Emperor of Rome" | amzn.to/3lT2NtY Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/324RhDU Tom Holland, "Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic" | amzn.to/3jYdfOW Anthony Everitt, "Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" | amzn.to/2Fb6rPc
Music: "Moving Forward," by Adi Goldstein "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Day Bird," by Broke For Free "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Réalité Virtuelle," by Dorian Pinto "Deluge," by Cellophane Sam
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Bronze Age Collapse (approximately 1200 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2020-07-25 | Just casually thinkin bout the end of the world. No, no reason, why?
Sources: The Medinet Habu Inscription | bit.ly/2Ba2Lvf David O'Connor & Stephen Quirke, "Mysterious Lands" | amzn.to/3jdQOWu --- Eric H. Cline, "1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed" | amzn.to/2ClWgpO Robert Drews, "The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C." | amzn.to/2CkJ7NC Paul Kriwaczek, "Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization" | amzn.to/2Wra8G4 Oliver Dickinson, "The Aegean From Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change Between the Twelfth and Eighth Centuries B.C." | amzn.to/3h8ar0r
Music: "Mell's Parade," by Broke For Free "Sad Cyclops," by Podington Bear "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Deluge," by Cellophane Sam
Sources: Cicero, "Letters to Atticus" | amzn.to/3b8EQby Cicero, "The Philippics" | amzn.to/35EHcOe Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2xJesHH Plutarch, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/35DG6lZ Plutarch, "The Life of Cicero" | amzn.to/2Laca7w Plutarch, "The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/2SLaWUC Nicolaus of Damascus, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/3dlQeCg Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 3" | amzn.to/2WbJXU4 Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 44" | amzn.to/35HC4ce Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 45" | amzn.to/35HC4ce Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 46" | amzn.to/2WDNIka --- Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2WAUxTD Tom Holland, "Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar" | amzn.to/2zjG4n4 Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2L8MQ1F Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/3bbrKKM Tom Holland, "Rubicon" | amzn.to/3dombKn Adrian Goldsworthy, "Augustus" | amzn.to/3fAInmD Anthony Everitt, "Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" | amzn.to/2Wf9CLH Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/3cfFQvU
Music: "Moving Forward," by Adi Goldstein "Blonde," by Nctrnm "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.Caesars Funeral (44 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2020-03-22 | "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears" from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar | bit.ly/2HMEKdk | youtube.com/watch?v=q89MLuLSJgk
Sources: Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2wUXoxG Plutarch, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2U9MfAQ Plutarch, "The Life of Cicero" | amzn.to/2U9MfAQ Plutarch, "The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/2U9MfAQ Appian, "The Civil Wars: Book 3" | amzn.to/2U719Ig Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 44" | amzn.to/2U4G3u2 Cassius Dio, "Roman History: Book 45" | amzn.to/2U4G3u2 Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 14" | amzn.to/33oLLtz --- Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2TP8k8N Tom Holland, "Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar" | amzn.to/2vXq74T Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/39SaudF Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/3cYoMvc Tom Holland, "Rubicon" | amzn.to/2wVYMzY Adrian Goldsworthy, "Augustus" | amzn.to/2wXGtdA Anthony Everitt, "Augustus: The Life of Rome's First Emperor" | amzn.to/33pHDek Guy de la Bédoyère, "Praetorian: The Rise and Fall of Rome's Imperial Bodyguard" | amzn.to/2TP3PuX Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2QfgRjm William Shakespeare, "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2vm5ajH
Music: "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "But Enough About Me Bill Paxton," by Chris Zabriskie "Sad Cyclops," by Podington Bear "Night Owl," by Broke For Free "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Trial of Charles I (1649)Historia Civilis2020-02-06 | Join the Mailing List here: http://historiacivilis.com/mailinglist
Sources: T. B. Howell "A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783," Volume IV | bit.ly/2Q9tPOS "The Sentence of the High Court of Justice upon the King," January 27th, 1649 | bit.ly/2rooZVC --- Diane Purkiss, "The English Civil War: A People's History" | amzn.to/36YHkrb Leanda de Lisle, "White King: Traitor, Murderer, Martyr" | amzn.to/2Qen9ir Esmé Wingfield-Stratford, "King Charles the Martyr: 1643-1649" | amzn.to/36XFvLg Allan Massie, "The Royal Stuarts: A History of the Family That Shaped Britain" | amzn.to/2SonMZz Michael B. Young, "Charles I" | amzn.to/35Jm9t7 John MacLeod, "Dynasty: The Stuarts 1560-1807 | amzn.to/2MiJGt2 C. V. Wedgwood, "The Trial of Charles I" | amzn.to/372MDWy Maurice Ashley, "The House of Stuart" | amzn.to/2PMvU42 Trevor Royle, "Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638-1660" | amzn.to/2tKZNJP Robert Ashton, "The English Civil War: Conservatism and Revolution 1603-1649" | amzn.to/36WWOMz J. P. Kenyon, "The Civil Wars of England | amzn.to/2EIAJW3 Mark Kishlansky, "A Monarchy Transformed: Britain 1603-1714 | amzn.to/371CSs0 Sean Kelsey, "Politics and Procedure in the Trial of Charles I" | jstor.org/stable/4141664 Clive Holmes, "The Trial and Execution of Charles I" | jstor.org/stable/40865689
Music: "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "John Stockton Slow Drag," by Chris Zabriskie "Your Mother's Daughter," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: T. B. Howell "A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783," Volume IV | bit.ly/2Q9tPOS "The Sentence of the High Court of Justice upon the King," January 27th, 1649 | bit.ly/2rooZVC --- Trevor Royle, "Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638-1660" | amzn.to/2tKZNJP Diane Purkiss, "The English Civil War: A People's History" | amzn.to/36YHkrb Leanda de Lisle, "White King: Traitor, Murderer, Martyr" | amzn.to/2Qen9ir Robert Ashton, "The English Civil War: Conservatism and Revolution 1603-1649" | amzn.to/36WWOMz Allan Massie, "The Royal Stuarts: A History of the Family That Shaped Britain" | amzn.to/2SonMZz John MacLeod, "Dynasty: The Stuarts 1560-1807 | amzn.to/2MiJGt2 J. P. Kenyon, "The Civil Wars of England | amzn.to/2EIAJW3 C. V. Wedgwood, "The Trial of Charles I" | amzn.to/372MDWy Michael B. Young, "Charles I" | amzn.to/35Jm9t7 Esmé Wingfield-Stratford, "King Charles the Martyr: 1643-1649" | amzn.to/36XFvLg Maurice Ashley, "The House of Stuart" | amzn.to/2PMvU42 Mark Kishlansky, "A Monarchy Transformed: Britain 1603-1714 | amzn.to/371CSs0 Sean Kelsey, "Politics and Procedure in the Trial of Charles I" | jstor.org/stable/4141664 Clive Holmes, "The Trial and Execution of Charles I" | jstor.org/stable/40865689
Music: "Deluge," by Cellophane Sam "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Mells Parade," by Broke For Free "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Arrian, "The Anabasis of Alexander," Book 1 | amzn.to/37F4qo3 Diodorus Siculus, "The Library of History," Book 17 | amzn.to/2qPDP71 Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Alexander" | amzn.to/2QUHXxu --- Ernst Badin, "The Battle of the Granicus: A New Look," from "Collected Papers on Alexander the Great" | amzn.to/37zeuyO Peter Green, "Alexander of Macedon" | amzn.to/2OogimY Robin Lane Fox, "Alexander the Great" | amzn.to/2OlzZvx Philip Freeman, "Alexander the Great" | amzn.to/35wVtv4
Music: "IMF," by Dot "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Assassination of Julius Caesar (The Ides of March, 44 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2019-10-19 | Complete Julius Caesar Playlist | youtube.com/playlist?list=PLODnBH8kenOoLUW8BmHhX55I-qexvyU32
Sources: Nicolaus of Damascus, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/2VIUXGQ Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2MaUGJC Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Antony" | amzn.to/2MaUGJC Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/2MaUGJC Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cicero" | amzn.to/2MaUGJC Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2MaD3cY Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/3157a9K Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 44" | amzn.to/35wm6kv Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 13" | amzn.to/33oLLtz --- Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/35wVRuj Michael Parenti, "The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome" | amzn.to/33sagWZ Stephen Dando-Collins, "The Ides: Caesar's Murder and the War for Rome" | amzn.to/2B2OtZT Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/35pJkZT Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2oBO1PA Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/2OH8o8B Rhona Beare, "The Imperial Oath under Julius Caesar." Latomus 38, no. 2 (1979): 469-73 | jstor.org/stable/41531205 William C. McDermott, "Caesar's Projected Dacian-Parthian Expedition." Ancient Society 13/14 (1982): 223-31 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/44080153
Music: "Réalité Virtuelle," by Dorian Pinto "Blonde," by Nctrnm "Inhale Exhale," by Braden Deal "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Nicolaus of Damascus, "The Life of Augustus" | amzn.to/2yWT7Y7 Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/2H1ejkj Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2KwTIGw Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Antony" | amzn.to/2KwTIGw Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Brutus" | amzn.to/2KwTIGw Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 44" | amzn.to/2KyQYZf Suetonius, "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2H6lbwF Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 13" | amzn.to/31FI3v0 --- Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2H6RHyC Michael Parenti, "The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome" | amzn.to/2Tv7HQf Stephen Dando-Collins, "The Ides: Caesar's Murder and the War for Rome" | amzn.to/2KyrLy3 Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2Z3VAeb Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/31FXVxg Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2Z23SmJ Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/31GToLo Arthur Weigall, “The Life and Times of Marc Antony” | amzn.to/2KwUVO4 Rhona Beare, "The Imperial Oath under Julius Caesar," Latomus 38, no. 2 (1979) 469-73 | jstor.org/stable/41531205 William C. McDermott, "Caesar's Projected Dacian-Parthian Expedition," Ancient Society 13/14 (1982) 223-31 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/44080153 Ernest Hemingway, "The Sun Also Rises" | amzn.to/2Z7kGbU
Music: "Mells Parade," by Broke For Free "March of the Victors," by Benjamin Botkin "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "Requiem," by György Ligeti "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
The Cruelty to Animals Act of 1849, United Kingdom | bit.ly/2wkMjlS
The Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876, United Kingdom | bit.ly/2HH8IjX
Raphael Sealey, "Aristotle, Athenaion Politeia 57.4: Trial of Animals and Inanimate Objects for Homicide," Classical Quarterly Vol. 56, No. 2 | jstor.org/stable/4493432
Walter Woodburn Hyde, "The Prosecution of Lifeless Things and Animals in Greek Law: Part I," The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 38, No. 2 | jstor.org/stable/289180
Walter Woodburn Hyde, "The Prosecution of Lifeless Things and Animals in Greek Law: Part II," The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 38, No. 3 | jstor.org/stable/289426
Walter Woodburn Hyde, "The Prosecution and Punishment of Animals and Lifeless Things in the Middle Ages and Modern Times," University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, Vol. 64, No. 7 | jstor.org/stable/3313677
Esther Cohen, "Law, Folklore and Animal Lore," Past & Present, No. 110 | jstor.org/stable/650647
Hampton L. Carson, "The Trial of Animals and Insects. A Little Known Chapter of Mediaeval Jurisprudence," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 56, No. 5 | jstor.org/stable/984029
E. V. Walter, "Nature on Trial: The Case of the Rooster that Laid an Egg," Comparative Civilizations Review, Vol. 10, No. 10 | bit.ly/2YVgooz
Peter Dinzelbacher, "Animal Trials: A Multidisciplinary Approach," The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 32, No. 3 | jstor.org/stable/3656215
Music: "XY," by Nctrnm "The Root Of All Things," by Ben McElroy "Money," by Jahzzar "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Battle of Munda (45 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2019-05-29 | The Beginning of the Roman Civil War: youtu.be/SYxN134gb-8
Sources: Anonymous, "On the Spanish War" | amzn.to/2GcrVI1 Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2IwIgdt Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2P76QDd Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/2E99Vhs Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2DdOviQ Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2DdNVla William Blake Tyrrell, "Biography of Titus Labienus, Caesar’s Lieutenant in Gaul" | bit.ly/30h2DBP Arthur Weigall, “The Life and Times of Marc Antony” | amzn.to/2HlkCA6 Kathryn E. Welch, "The Career of M. Aemilius Lepidus 49-44 B.C." Hermes 123, no. 4 (1995): 443-54 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/4477106 Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2Ii8dOv Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/2GaG097 Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2X6fAfs Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 43" | amzn.to/2CLjQs4 Anonymous, "On the Alexandrian War" | amzn.to/2GcrVI1 Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 13" | amzn.to/2mOZ5V9
Music: "It's Always Too Late to Start Over," by Chris Zabriskie "Mell's Parade," by Broke For Free "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "The House Glows (With Almost No Help,)" by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Longest Year in Human History (46 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2019-04-24 | The Roman Triumph: youtu.be/F-VjCLR5L-c
Sources: Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2IwIgdt Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2P76QDd Mary Beard, "The Roman Triumph" | amzn.to/2Gmc5Mx Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/2E99Vhs Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2DdOviQ Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2DdNVla Arthur Weigall, “The Life and Times of Marc Antony” | amzn.to/2HlkCA6 Kathryn E. Welch, "The Career of M. Aemilius Lepidus 49-44 B.C." Hermes 123, no. 4 (1995): 443-54 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/4477106 Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2Ii8dOv Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/2GaG097 Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2X6fAfs Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 43" | amzn.to/2CLjQs4 Anonymous, "On the Alexandrian War" | amzn.to/2GcrVI1 Anonymous, "On the Spanish War" | amzn.to/2GcrVI1 Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 13" | amzn.to/2mOZ5V9
Music: "Orion," by Josh Stewart "Angst," by myuu "While She Sleeps (Morning Edit)," by The Lights Galaxia "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "The Root Of All Things," Ben McElroy "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Adrian Goldsworthy, "Antony and Cleopatra" | amzn.to/2SMypSh Arthur Weigall, “The Life and Times of Marc Antony” | amzn.to/2HlkCA6 Kathryn E. Welch, "The Career of M. Aemilius Lepidus 49-44 B.C." Hermes 123, no. 4 (1995): 443-54 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/4477106 Anthony Everitt, "Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician" | amzn.to/2SPtnEs Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2VFY4xS Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2VLOD06 Barry Strauss, "The Death of Caesar: The Story of History's Most Famous Assassination" | amzn.to/2TkIkDT Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2XM2KE7 Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/2TpdLwQ Suetonius, "The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2TmVWOJ Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 43" | amzn.to/2CLjQs4 Cicero, "Letters to Atticus, Book 13" | amzn.to/2mOZ5V9
Music: "XY," by Nctrnm "Drums of the Deep," by Kevin MacLeod "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: Adrian Goldsworthy, "Caesar: Life of a Colossus" | amzn.to/2TqKpda Philip Freeman, "Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2B7jc8C Stephen Dando-Collins, "Legions of Rome" | amzn.to/2DDRt0G Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2TnR8oA Plutarch, "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cato the Younger" | amzn.to/2TnR8oA Appian, "The Civil Wars, Book 2" | amzn.to/2Sb6U8D Suetonius, "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar" | amzn.to/2B8n74G Cassius Dio, "Roman History, Book 43" | amzn.to/2CLjQs4 Anonymous, "On the African War" | amzn.to/2ThU99O Pierre Bouillon, "The Death of Cato the Younger (of Utica)"
Music: "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Drums of the Deep," by Kevin MacLeod "Thomas Neutrality," by Enrique Molano "Flute and Drum, Rishikesh," by Samuel Corwin "The House Glows (With Almost No Help,)" by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: "Attic Nights," by Aulus Gellius: amzn.to/2JsyE1K "The Jewish War," by Josephus: amzn.to/2AG3rFJ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Pompey," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2De6qHP "Parallel Lives: The Life of Romulus," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2De6qHP "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cicero," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2De6qHP "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2De6qHP "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2qnMqKw "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Augustus," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2qnMqKw "On the Latin Language," by Varro: amzn.to/2SAgT4T "Letters to Atticus, Book 13," by Cicero: amzn.to/2yKUf1s "Roman History, Book 1," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2yI4Mua "Roman History, Book 43," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2qk9z0i "Roman History, Book 44," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2qk9z0i "Roman History, Book 53," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2SApyEj "Roman History, Book 54," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2SApyEj "Roman History, Book 55," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2SApyEj "The Annals, Book 12," by Tacitus: amzn.to/2PwGooV "Imperium, Potestas, and the Pomerium in the Roman Republic," by Fred Drogula. From Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, vol. 56, no. 4: bit.ly/2EUOaVK "The Rise of Rome," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2SBOefD "Rubicon," by Tom Holland: amzn.to/2qmjMcx "Cicero," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2SyM5l3 "The Roman Triumph," by Mary Beard: amzn.to/2DfgwbE "Julius Caesar," by Philip Freeman: amzn.to/2JuCwiY "Caesar: Life of a Colossus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2JupeTw
Music: "Moonlight Reprise," by Kai Engel "Wonder Cycle," by Chris Zabriskie "Blonde," by Nctrnm "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.Cleopatra & the Siege of Alexandria (48 to 47 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2018-09-27 | Hoodies!!! goo.gl/3o8Ndn
Music: "Blonde," by Nctrnm "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.The Fall of Pompey (48 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2018-07-30 | The Battle of Pharsalus: youtu.be/QfLOaunQqxA
Sources: "Commentaries on the Civil War," by Julius Caesar: amzn.to/2LrGuwV "The Civil Wars," by Appian: amzn.to/2NRjqEC "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "Parallel Lives: The Life of Pompey," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cato the Younger," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cicero," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "Parallel Lives: The Life of Antony," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "Parallel Lives: The Life of Brutus," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2NObhAM "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2mOXjmX "Roman History, Books 41 & 42" by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2K3fEWj "Letters to Atticus, Books 9, 10, & 11," by Cicero: amzn.to/2mOZ5V9 "Caesar: Life of a Colossus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2K1aKt9 "Antony and Cleopatra," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2mL1xvM "Rubicon," by Tom Holland: amzn.to/2LtrpLm "Cicero," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2NT1v0r "Biography of Titus Labienus, Caesar’s Lieutenant in Gaul," by William Blake Tyrrell: goo.gl/7H8iAp
Music: "Night Owl," by Broke For Free "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Your Mother's Daughter," by Chris Zabriskie "Dot," by IMF "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: "Commentaries on the Civil War," by Julius Caesar: amzn.to/2I2rTT0 "The Civil Wars," by Appian: amzn.to/2roeC0Q "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2KG9YmG "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cicero," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2KG9YmG "Parallel Lives: The Life of Antony," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2KG9YmG "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2FSCbTL "Roman History, Book XLI," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2InY3vB "Letters to Atticus, Book X," by Cicero: amzn.to/2InFvLQ "Caesar: Life of a Colossus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2KH2qQE "Antony and Cleopatra," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2FSJ7Ai "Rubicon," by Tom Holland: amzn.to/2HWu1Qj "Cicero," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2I1yMUm
Music: "The Wrong Way," by Jahzzar "Infados," by Kevin MacLeod "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Sources: "Commentaries on the Civil War," by Julius Caesar: amzn.to/2pUbd8l "The Civil Wars," by Appian: amzn.to/2pSga1e "Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Pompey," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cato the Younger," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Cicero," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Antony," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "Parallel Lives: The Life of Brutus," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2J5zXTQ "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2Il3Iir "Roman History," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2pSAuAv "Letters to Atticus," by Cicero: amzn.to/2pSDmNY "Caesar: Life of a Colossus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2H0Flae "Rubicon," by Tom Holland: amzn.to/2pXfCqS "Biography of Titus Labienus, Caesar’s Lieutenant in Gaul," by William Blake Tyrrell: goo.gl/DXDWEJ "Cicero," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2GIORRC
Music: "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "I Am Running Down the Long Hallway of Viewmont Elementary," by Chris Zabriskie "Drums of the Deep," by Kevin MacLeod "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Music: “Heliograph,” by Chris Zabriskie “Infados,” by Kevin MacLeod “The House Glows (With Almost No Help),” by Chris Zabriskie “CGI Snake,” by Chris Zabriskie “Your Mothers Daughter,” by Chris Zabriskie “Hallon,” by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.Bird Mania, Strongboys, and Tunnel BearsHistoria Civilis2018-02-12 | Get your first two months of Skillshare Premium for $0.99 by clicking this link: http://skl.sh/historiacivilis
Sources: "The Saturnalia," by Macrobius: http://amzn.to/2DNzP8B "Geography," by Strabo: http://amzn.to/2ntfYo1 "On Hunting," by Xenophon: http://amzn.to/2E1qcWU "On Hunting," by Arrian: http://amzn.to/2EqF8Me "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Augustus," by Suetonius: http://amzn.to/2rT2ck8 "Roman History," by Cassius Dio: http://amzn.to/2Fs5mNJ "Roman History" by Appian: http://amzn.to/2Gtl4cG "A Lifetime Together? Temporal perspectives on animal-human interactions," by Sian Lewis. Collected in "Interactions between Animals and Humans in Graeco-Roman Antiquity," edited by Thorsten Edward Thomas Fögen: http://amzn.to/2EobVBp "Pet and Image in the Greek World: The Use of Domesticated Animals in Human Interaction," by Louise Calder. Collected in "Interactions between Animals and Humans in Graeco-Roman Antiquity," edited by Thorsten Edward Thomas Fögen: http://amzn.to/2EobVBp "Augustus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: http://amzn.to/2nszPDV "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol IV," by Edward Gibbon: http://amzn.to/2DMVWfk
Music: "Readers Do You Read," by Chris Zabriskie "I Am Running Down the Long Hallway of Vietmont Elementary," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Music: "Direct to Video," by Chris Zabriskie "It's Always Too Late to Start Over," by Chris Zabriskie "Mario Bava Sleeps In a Little Later Than He Expected To," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Music: “John Stockton Slow Drag,” by Chris Zabriskie “Wonder Cycle,” by Chris Zabriskie “Requiem,” by Gyorgy Ligeti “Drums of the Deep,” by Kevin MacLeod “Infados,” by Kevin MacLeod “Hallon,” by Christian Bjoerklund
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Music: "Air Hockey Saloon," by Chris Zabriskie "Candlepower," by Chris Zabriskie "CGI Snake," by Chris Zabriskie "Heliograph," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian BjoerklundVercingetorix (52 to 50 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2017-07-31 | The Battle of Alesia: youtu.be/SU1Ej9Yqt68
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Music: "Drums of the Deep," by Kevin MacLeod "Thinking Music," by Kevin MacLeod "Requiem," by György Ligeti "Hallon," by Christian BjoerklundThe Battle of Carrhae (53 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis2017-05-08 | Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/NCtY30beNTw
Music is: "The Wrong Way," by Jahzzar "Drums of the Deep," by Kevin MacLeod "The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie "Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
Music is: "Unanswered Questions," by Kevin MacLeod "Thinking Music," by Kevin MacLeod "Hallon," by Christian BjoerklundSaturnaliaHistoria Civilis2016-12-17 | Io, Saturnalia!