updated 7 years ago
Reconfigurable Robotics Lab
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
http://rrl.epfl.ch
Industrial Design
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)
Feelix: A Haptic Design Tool for Rigid and Soft Actuation Systems with Machine Learning Support
Abstract — This paper showcases the latest advancements of Feelix, a haptic design tool for rigid and soft actuation systems with multiple degrees of freedom. The new features of Feelix introduce support for designing feedback for pneumatic actuation systems, in addition to the existing support for brushless motor control. With its intuitive graphical editor, users can quickly design effects that can be immediately experienced on the hardware device, enabling fast exploration to support the design process. The sensors embedded in the hardware device provide real-time feedback to the design tool, which can be utilized to train machine learning models through Feelix's new pattern recognition feature. Our presentation will demonstrate Feelix's capabilities for rigid and soft actuation devices with multiple degrees of freedom to showcase the tool's versatile applications in designing haptic experiences.
We would like to thank Zhenishbek Zhakypov for his contribution to the design of the soft robotic haptic interface that has been employed to implement the pneumatic design feature in Feelix.
This work has been demonstrated at the IEEE World Haptics 2023 conference in Delft, Netherlands.
#WorldHaptics2023
For all the footage with descriptions please watch: youtu.be/CD5Cj7RhxY0
You can read the full paper here: rdcu.be/deluA, or visit the journal website here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00676-8.
Christoph Belke, Kevin Holdcroft, Alexander Sigrist, Jamie Paik, Morphological flexibility in robotic systems through physical polygon meshing, Nature Machine Intelligence (2023).
#EPFL #RRL #NatureMachineIntelligence #robot #modular #polygonmeshing #reconfigurable #origami #technology #research
#space
The Mori3 is a modular robot built by the Reconfigurable Robotics Lab at EPFL.
The Mori3 can change its own shape and function through changing the way modules interconnect.
Each module is their own robot; they have their own power, motors, sensors. By themselves, they can drive around on the ground and change the length of each of their triangular edges. However, working together, they function as a complete system capable of achieving many different types of tasks.
The Mori3 is geared towards difficult to reach environments where the task isn't always known ahead of time, such as space.
For more please see the article linked below:
Morphological flexibility in robotic systems through physical polygon meshing.
doi: 10.1038/s42256-023-00676-8
Abstract - Shape-changing robots adapt their own morphology to address a wider range of functions or environments than is possible with a fixed or rigid structure. Akin to biological organisms, the ability to significantly alter shape or configuration emerges from the underlying mechanical structure, materials, or control methods. Soft robots, for instance, employ malleable materials to adapt to their environment, modular robots assemble multiple units into various three-dimensional (3D) configurations, and insect-like swarm robots interact in large numbers to fulfil tasks. However, the promise of broad functional versatility in shape-changing robots has so far been constrained by the practical implications of either increasing the degree of morphological flexibility or addressing specific applications. Here we report a method for creating robotic systems that realises both sides of this trade-off through the introduction of physical polygon meshing. By abstracting functional 3D structures, collections of shape-changing robotic modules can recreate diverse 3D shapes and dynamically control the resulting morphology. We demonstrate this approach by developing a system of polygon robots that change their own shape, attach to each other, communicate, and reconfigure to form functional and articulated structures. Applying the system to three distinct application areas of robotics involving user-interaction, locomotion, and manipulation, our work demonstrates how physical polygon meshing provides a new framework for more versatile intelligent machines.
This video shows five modules connected together which uncurls and manipulates a hockey puck.
At first, the arm passes over the hockey puck. Each module can change its own edge size. The module at the back extends its top edge, allowing the arm to touch the hockey puck. This edge extension increases the workspace, particularly when the arm is fully extended.
This video shows one module changing its edge length, allowing for a connected system to modify their morphology without reconfiguration.
Each module contains motors which allow it to control a connected joint and drive on flat surfaces. Each edge has couplings, allowing for modules to automatically establish a physical and electrical connection with neighbors. They have onboard batteries, sensors, and wireless capabilities.
This video shows six connected modules, which are able to pop out of plane to resemble the surface on the back screen.
This movement uses the Mori3's ability to change a module's edge length, creating surfaces which otherwise would not be possible.
This video shows ten modules connected as a loop, rolling across the floor.
Each module can change the length of each triangular edge. When all edges on a module are identical, the loop rolls in a straight line, like a cylinder. Extending all the edges on one side of the loop changes the system to resemble a cone, allowing the robot to steer around corners, without having to disconnect and reconnect modules.
This video shows ten modules connected and starting flat on the ground. The robot stands up and starts walking.
All of the modules are identical and functionally independent. Individually, they can only drive slowly on flat terrain, but together can create larger robots with different functionalities.
This video shows one module driving under its own power.
The same motors used to control the joints between modules are used with silicon wheels, allowing the module to drive itself.
The exhibition will be held at the main hall of the MED building on Friday, December 9, from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
For more information: paikslab.com
Lab director: Prof. Jamie Paik
Video: Christoph H. Belke
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Descriptions for the footage shown in different sections of the video:
0:19 Tribot - an insect-inspired millirobot with multiple locomotion mechanisms based on origami hinges
0:32 Left: Self-sensing soft pneumatic actuator skin for closed-loop haptic feedback
Centre: Pneumagami - an origami-inspired module driven by soft pneumatic actuators
Right: Modelling and control of origami joints driven by soft pneumatic actuators
0:42 Force characterisation platform for soft pneumatic actuators in multiple degrees-of-freedom
0:50 Top: A modular origami robot consisting of flat triangles that are combined to form functional robotic shapes
Bottom: Soft vacuum-powered modules that are safe and compliant and can be stacked to achieve different tasks
1:16 Left: Haptigami - a wearable haptic feedback device for fingertips with vibrotactile and force feedback
Middle: Wearable pneumatic supply system with parameter optimisation for soft actuators
Right: Soft exosuit for elbow assistance using twisted string actuators and surface electromyography
1:29 Virtual reality interfaces for manipulating controlling origami structures and robots
1:42 Foldaway Haptics: a startup developing interactive systems with haptic feedback using origami technology
1:54 Modular origami robots reconfiguring towards various space applications including extraterrestrial exploration and astronaut assistance
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Some of the footage in this video has been published in the following scientific papers:
[1] Z. Zhakypov, K. Mori, K. Hosoda, and J. Paik, “Designing Minimal and Scalable Insect-Inspired Multi-Locomotion Millirobots”, Nature, Vol. 571, p. 381–386, 2020.
doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1388-8
[2] H. A. Sonar, A. P. Gerratt, S. P. Lacour, and J. Paik, “Closed-Loop Haptic Feedback Control Using a Self-Sensing Soft Pneumatic Actuator Skin” Soft Robotics, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2020.
doi.org/10.1089/soro.2019.0013
[3] M. A. Robertson, O. C. Kara, and J. Paik, “Soft pneumatic actuator-driven origami-inspired modular robotic “pneumagami”, IJRR, 2020.
doi.org/10.1177/0278364920909905
[4] S. Joshi and J. Paik, “Multi-DoF Force Characterization of Soft Actuators”, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2020.
doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2019.2927936
[5] C. H. Belke and J. Paik, “Mori: A Modular Origami Robot”, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2017.
doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2017.2697310
[6] M. A. Robertson and J. Paik, “New soft robots really suck: Vacuum-powered systems empower diverse capabilities”, Science Robotics, Vol. 2, No. 9, 2017.
doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aan6357
[7] M. A. Robertson, H. Sadeghi, J. M. Florez, and J. Paik, “Soft Pneumatic Actuator Fascicles for High Force and Reliability”, Soft Robotics, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017.
doi.org/10.1089/soro.2016.0029
[8] M. Hosseini, R. Meattini, A. San-Millan, G. Palli, C. Melchiorri, and J. Paik, "A sEMG-Driven Soft ExoSuit Based on Twisted String Actuators for Elbow Assistive Applications," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2020.
doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2020.2988152
[9] M. Salerno, S. Mintchev, A. Cherpillod, S. Scaduto, and J. Paik, “Stiffness Perception of Virtual Objects Using FOLDAWAY-Touch”, Haptic Interaction, Vol. 535, AsiaHaptics 2018.
doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3194-7_31
"Automatic Couplings with Mechanical Overload Protection for Modular Robots"
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2019
doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2019.2907802
For more information on our lab's work please visit: http://rrl.epfl.ch
Production: Christoph H. Belke
Production Assistants: Jian-Lin Huang, Mustafa Mete, Alma Popescu & Zhenishbek Zhakypov
Contributors: Hsin-Tzu Chen, Kevin Holdcroft, Anna Popescu & Matt Robertson
Credits: Prof. Jamie Paik
For more details, check out our publication available through open access:
Z. Zhakypov and J. Paik, "Design Methodology for Constructing Multimaterial Origami Robots and Machines," in IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 151-165, Feb. 2018.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8253607
This work is supported by Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) "START" Project and National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCR) Robotics.
Music: "Baloons Rising" by A. A. Aalto
Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NC-3.0
- by Christoph H. Belke
For more info on our lab's activities please visit https://rrl.epfl.ch
- by Christoph H. Belke
For more info on our lab's activities please visit https://rrl.epfl.ch
Production: Christoph H. Belke
Film crew & Roboticists:
VR interface - Jian-Lin Huang
Mori - Christoph H. Belke
V-SPA - Matthew A. Robertson
Tribot - Zhenishbek Zhakypov
Credits: Prof. Jamie Paik
Music: Christmas in July by Englewood
soundcloud.com/engelwoodmusic
for more information please visit https://rrl.epfl.ch/
System description and possible applications.
more information: www.foldaway-haptics.com
contact us: info@foldaway-haptics.com
Foldaway Haptics Youtube Channel: youtube.com/channel/UCx4v3QiMSk67ZnWpgYiPH1Q?view_as=subscriber
follow us on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/foldawayhapt...
In a world where machines and electronic devices are becoming ubiquitous and portable, the quest for low-cost and ultra-portable haptic interfaces is exponentially growing. However, the market is currently populated either by bulky and expensive interfaces that render forces with high accuracy, either by simple devices that exploit vibrations to render a limited number of sensations. FOLDAWAY, is innovating the field by developing ultra-portable and low cost origami haptic interfaces.
The device has three degrees of freedom and can interact with human fingers by tracking their motion and providing force, stiffness and texture perception. Through its unique origami manufacturing, it is the first interface of its kind that folds-away when not in use. Its palm size, and thin design, makes it the ideal user interface for any portable device. The manufacturing of these structures is cost competitive, scalable and does not require manual assembly.
EPFL scientists have created the first functional robot powered entirely by vacuum: made up of soft building blocks, it moves by having air sucked out of them. The robot can be reconfigured to perform different tasks, like climbing vertical walls and grabbing objects.
This new robot sucks: to move, air has to be sucked out of its individual components. Inspired by muscle contraction, its individual soft components are activated (they collapse) when negative pressure (vacuum) is applied to them. The robot uses suction to grab objects or to stick to a smooth wall for climbing, so it can really achieve a wide range of tasks because of the unique properties of vacuum. The robot can be reconfigured to perform different tasks, making it highly modular and versatile, with a wide range of applications in both research and in industry. The invention is published today in Science Robotics.
“What we have is a fully functional robot which is entirely powered by vacuum, which has never been done before,” says EPFL roboticist Matt Robertson who worked on the project. “Previous work has shown individual components powered by vacuum, but never in a complete system.”
Vacuum-powered components are a recent addition to robotics – and, more importantly, they’re safe. Today, most actuators on the market are activated by applying positive pressure, i.e. by injecting air into their components. But containing positive pressure requires stiff high-pressure pneumatics, which also pose a safety threat: in extreme situations, they can explode. By comparison, vacuum-powered actuators are safe, soft, and simple to build.
For more information refer to the following publications:
1- A. Firouzeh and J. Paik, " Grasp mode and compliance control of an under-actuated origami gripper using adjustable stiffness joints"
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2017
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7994658
2- A. Firouzeh, M. Salerno, and J. Paik, "Stiffness Control with Shape Memory Polymer in Underactuated Robotic Origamis"
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Robotics, 2017
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7915733
Or contact us at
Reconfigurable Robotics Lab
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
http://rrl.epfl.ch
SPA-skin provides a wearable solution for providing high-fidelity and closed loop controlled tactile feedback with individual pixel actuation capabilites, ideal for next generation of tactile displays
Reconfigurable Robotics Lab
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
http://rrl.epfl.ch
This work has been published here:
C.H. Belke and J. Paik, "Mori: A Modular Origami Robot"
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2017
doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2017.2697310
Music by:
soundcloud.com/jeff-kaale
www.instagram.com/jeffkaale
http://rrl.epfl.ch/
Experimental findings show that this ultra-thin SPA and the unique integration process of the discrete lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-based piezoelectric sensors achieve high resolution of soft contact sensing as well as accurate control on vibrotactile feedback by closing the control loop. This system can not only detect the internal vibrations from actuators but also, external interaction forces as can be seen from the graph (inset).
Tribot is a unique mobile origami robot that can simultaneously choose between two modes of locomotion: jumping and crawling. When assembled, Tribot weighs 4 g, crawls at 17% of its body length per gait cycle and jumps seven times its height repeatedly. To optimize the practicality of the nominally 2D design, we made two different approaches to build the prototypes. For one of them, we used the "traditional", monolithic, layer-by-layer robogami fabrication method and the second, we printed out most parts using a multi-material 3D printer. The embedded sensors allow Tribot's crawling gait pattern and jumping height to be modulated with a closed loop control. For more details, please visit rrl.epfl.ch.
Here in our lab, we use SMA strings to actuate the deformation.
For more information, please check our lab webpage: http://rrl.epfl.ch/page-77722.html
In this video, we give one of the possible application of Robogami: Multishape transformation.
For more information, please check our lab webpage: http://rrl.epfl.ch/page-77722.html
In this video, we give one of the possible application of Robogami: Facial movement detection.
For more information, please check our lab webpage: http://rrl.epfl.ch/page-77722.html
For more information, please check our lab webpage: http://rrl.epfl.ch/page-77722.html