MrXnews2
SpongeBob Soundtrack - Daytime Drama
updated
From archive.org/details/78_badabou-holzhacker-dixie_hector-delfosse-et-son-ensemble-musette-f-miebach-k-ku_gbia0449138a
I'm always amazed at the HMV 102 portable gramophone's ability to put out a huge sound with great fidelity, thanks to the Victor Orthophonic-type exponential folded horn - and even acoustic records sound good! Oddly, a new medium-tone needle caused excessive drag early on [in another video take], but the Decca Glider worked completely smoothly.
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme #cheemsmemes etc.]
The highs were rather distorted, so I had to turn them down to keep the sound from being overly crackled...
While not credited on the label [somewhat typical for this series of Emerson discs], this is unmistakably Sam Ash's voice - one of his hallmarks is pronouncing "you" as "yew", possibly influenced by his English-immigrant parents raising him in northern Kentucky, not far from Cincinnati, Ohio where they moved later. Once he was recording in the 1910s, he joined a large crew of studio artists who fleshed out Emerson's early catalog.
Victor Hugo Emerson began his career in the 1890s, as a member of the Columbia recording staff. He became influential as a studio manager, recording director, and engineer, developing a mechanical cylinder duplicator and helping to start the Columbia-produced Little Wonder 7" budget label in 1914. Henry Waterson also helped to make Little Wonder a reality, and the low price helped the little discs take off. This set in motion one of the major themes of Emerson's products: small records at low prices.
When Emerson left Columbia a few years later, he started his own firm to produce...little records. He had invested in Pathé's American branch a few years prior, and would soon call upon them for their mechanical duplication capabilities and repertoire.
He also marketed various models of disc phonographs, ranging from a $3 external-horn machine with lateral/vertical sound-box to spruce-horn "Music Master" furniture pieces, worthy of rivaling the Victrola series. Because Victor and Columbia held a patent duopoly on lateral recording, all lateral discs had to come from their facilities or those of subsidiaries. Upstarts like Emerson had to either adopt a vertically-cut groove, or find a creative workaround. Emerson chose the latter, licensing a diagonally-cut "universal" groove - it played equally poorly in either lateral or vertical playback setups! This indirectly laid the groundwork for stereo recording years later, however, since the diagonal groove concept was adopted as the standard we know today.
I anticipated this record would have more signal in the Left channel, and when dubbing at low-speed, it definitely favored it. However, it didn't sound especially different once sped up - it's roughly as clear as playing it back on my HMV 102 gramophone. The tiny label and Audio-Technica turntable design meant the tonearm wouldn't reach the end, but I was able to nudge it at the end, with the panning issue helping illustrate the interesting/suboptimal setup. Unfortunately it wasn't any good on the AudioTronics mono player...
Emerson combined his marketing strategy with various sizes of mini-discs in an ambitious effort to become one of the Big Three record producers. As patent litigation led to the termination of Victor and Columbia's duopoly by 1919, Emerson also adopted it, switching to larger disc sizes as well, ending their 7" series by December 1919. Some universal-cut masters were reissued on the budget Melotone series [possibly with Pathé's involvement], before the concept went dormant until stereo.
Recorded January 29, 1918 with 11 additional musicians, directed by Josef Pasternack! The Victor Military Band was a studio ensemble from the "Victor Orchestra" times in the early 1900s, often directed by Walter B. Rogers or Edward T. King. After Rogers left Victor, a few others began leading the studio orchestras, including Pasternack and Rosario Bourdon. The name was phased out in the mid-1920s as large brass band dance music fell out of favor, and established names like Conway and Sousa overtook those of studio "military" bands. These catchy ragtime-esque dance numbers were from a Louis A. Hirsch show, arranged by longtime Victor director R. L. Halle - the Broadway influence stuck even as the styles changed.
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme #cheemsmemes etc.]
3:40 - "Pop In" - Wolf "Brenk" Niggeling
6:07 - "One Off for Fred" - Reg Tilsley
8:26 - some pop hit I've heard somewhere before
11:00 - "All My Love" Bolero (Paul Durand) - youtube.com/watch?v=YSR51t9r-SE
18:21 - "As You Like It" - Klaus "Köster" Werker
21:00 - "Alma, Corazón y Música" Medium Bossa - Angel "Pocho" Gatti's Orchestra
23:47 - "Baby Love" - 1964 Supremes hit; ID from @evelynavdalyan658
26:27 - "Pancho" - Julius Steffaro
28:41 - "Rosa Negra" - Gerhard Quaas
37:48 - "Flip Top" - Alan Parker
7:40 - "All My Loving" - Los Norte Americanos
12:40 - "You Know the Way" - Hans-Günther Bunz
15:19 - "Beach Party II" from Sylvester LP library
24:09 - "Moon River" (Henry Mancini)
26:44 - "A Summer Day" - Claudius Cojocar as "Hendrik Haydegg" & Werner Drexler as "Tony Ringman"
29:28 - "Tiky-Bum" Bossa Nova - Angel "Pocho" Gatti's Orchestra
Established labels weren't happy about another upstart offering their main-line label at nearly budget-label prices. On top of that, both the British and American Decca branches acquired defunct pressing plants, labels, masters, and patents, giving the young label an edge.
"Pancho" was the name Adolfo Roquellas of Argentina used to head his popular orchestra. Already a musician, he was well-placed when his family in Argentina lost their money. He came to the USA in 1927 to work in the music industry. His first records were for Victor, then later Decca. This quaint rendition of the classic [and depressingly-worded] Argentine tango from 1927 was one of a large batch the Pancho ensemble recorded in 1938.
I'm always amazed at the HMV 102 portable gramophone's ability to put out a huge sound with great fidelity, thanks to the Victor Orthophonic-type exponential folded horn - and when combined with this microphone, the results are pretty good.
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme #cheemsmemes etc.]
2:55 - I Can't Give You Anything But Love - Alex Brown's Orchestra
5:37 - Here We Go Again - Frank Pleyer
12:02 - Sweet Thing [DeWolfe LP library]
14:27 - Gioiello - Giovanni Ferroni as "G. Raimero" [credited to Raimero, Ferroni, Litoz, Miglioli, Ninety]
17:20 - Times Square - Jerry Mengo [Kosinus library]
20:23 - Mamy Blue
23:14 - Take Off [DeWolfe LP library]
25:18 - Big Band Club - Jerry Mengo [Kosinus library]
34:50 - Poco Pazz - Bill Potts
0:12 - might be a Count Basie tune?
2:56 - "Swivel Hip Snap" - Heinz Hötter
5:38 - "Trains and Boats and Planes"
8:18 - "Recuerdos de Tijuana" - Frank Pleyer's Orchestra as "Bob Kayser's Marimba Band" - not a Swing-Era hit, but possibly has Rudy Risavy, Hans Ehrlinger, and others on the track! IDed by @SimonMcLean-gp9pw
10:50 - "You Are My Lucky Star" - Alex Brown's Orchestra
19:23 - "Palace Hotel" - Alfred Jack
22:09 - "Starting the Day Right" - Steve Gray
30:26 - "Smooth Touch" - Hermann Impertro as "Rolf Glasen"
32:51 - "Cherish"
37:47 - "Sugar, Sugar"- the classic, also on 1972-7-1 BA-128 A: youtube.com/watch?v=ahISeqaGC9o
As with others of the era, Seeburg was licensing library music as well as recycling older in-house recordings...
0:20 - "The Shuttle" - Walter Murphy [oh yeahm - very fumky]
4:08 - "He Ain't Heavy - He's My Brother"
6:36 - "Lucky" from Hudson Music Library [the DeWolfe sublabel?]
9:30 - "Borsalino" theme
22:04 - "Rose of Washington Square" chorus melody in a mod-samba arrangement
24:26 - "Ill Wind" in a rather unusual string format - thought I heard this version before: youtube.com/watch?v=25i3eTsPrx4
30:57 - "Song for Anna"
33:48 - "Venus" - Frankie Avalon hit
Opening track licensed from discogs.com/release/3158060-Walter-Murphy-Tom-Manoff-Production-Music
From archive.org/details/HPPavilion8160RecoveryCracked - poking around the contents in 7zip is fun, and seeing the ZipCrypto method gave me an idea...
I needed a password to extract files. What could it be? ZipRipper/JohnTheRipper should be able to figure it out.
I could extract the ".paq" data packet files from the ISO without issue, but extracting the .paq contents was an issue, so I changed the extension to .zip, due to the ZipCrypto piece. Then I had the password tool do the rest - it's "pandora", possibly referring to the Pandora U system board in old HP Pavilion PCs.
As with others of the era, Seeburg was licensing library music as well as recycling older in-house recordings...
0:20 - "More and More Love" - Walter Murphy [oh yeahm - very fumky]
5:38 - "The Old-Fashioned Way (Les plaisirs démodés)" - Charles Aznavour classic
7:50 - jazz waltz arrangement of a piece that I don't think was a waltz originally
9:39 - appears on other Seeburg discs
11:56 - "Ode to Joy" from Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony - interesting swinging vocal version
15:14 - appears on other Seeburg discs, I think
19:24 - no idea, but it sounds like motifs from "La Paloma" and "El Manisero" meet Herb Alpert
20:43 - appears on other Seeburg discs, I think
31:43 - "Somewhere in the Night"
The "very fumky" opener, Walter Murphy's "More and More Love", reminds of this Valentino track: youtube.com/watch?v=C_o4BBHgsNI
...because they're both licensed/reissued from discogs.com/release/3158060-Walter-Murphy-Tom-Manoff-Production-Music
This was the MIDI music that played when using the OEM setup on the HP Pavilion 6465 PC, running Windows 98. I found it catchy and was able to newly extract a copy from archive.org/details/hewlett-packard-pavilion-6465-system-recovery-discs - in [System Recovery Disc 1 root HP_RECOVERY.ISO]\F.PAQ\HP\HPCOACH\SOUNDCHK.MID - and for 7zip users, the password is "pandora" [without quotes]. More on that later...
Soundfont is whatever FreeConvert uses [I miss SolMiRe]...but the HP Pavilion 6465 had a Rockwell sound card. The file itself apparently dates to 1996, but the song is probably older.
The OS/2 version is youtube.com/watch?v=RgHd7V5GlMo "Fall for You" [probably early 1990s to be included with MMPM/2], and it's the backing track of "Come with Me" by "Ella Baker" - youtube.com/watch?v=Uk4qZqRCh24 - with the recording copyright credited to...Henry J. Waleczko...? The album cover image is stock, so who knows where this vocal was from...
So how did I extract it? 7zip points out that it's encrypted via ZipCrypto, and trying to extract files from the ".paq" data packet file loads a password prompt, but ZipRipper/JohnTheRipper should be able to figure it out.
I could extract the ".paq" data packet files from the ISO without issue, but extracting the .paq contents wouldn't work at first, since the extension is incorrect. I changed the extension to .zip [as it uses ZipCrypto], then I had the password tool do the rest. Password "pandora" probably referring to the Pandora U system board in old HP Pavilion PCs.
As with others of the era, Seeburg was licensing library music as well as recycling older in-house recordings - some of the names here are quite known among production music fans:
0:00 / 0:16 - "Bonjour Princess" - Werner Boehm [technically Böhm, but he's not the same as pianist/vocalist Werner Böhm from Thorn]
5:03 - "Hollywood Premier" - Keith Mansfield
8:33 - "Sally" - Frank Pleyer
32:38 - "Music Lover" - Paul Rothman
34:45 - "Land of Nod" - Syd Dale
Many are licensed from music libraries, so some Sonoton/Selected Sound affiliates will show up now and then!
0:00 - might be a West German recording
2:36 - I have absolutely no idea
5:50 - still not sure
9:11 - "Flying High" - William Gardner Orchestra
12:00 - "Je t'aime...moi non plus" - 101 Strings Orchestra & Bebe Bardon
15:04 - "The Now Sound" - Buddy Merrill
17:30 - pop tune?
25:29 - "Give Me a Song" - Hartmut Kiesewetter
30:54 - "Friend Setter" - Bertram "Benny" Gebauer as "Joe Meiling"
34:02 - "For Example" - Frank Pleyer
36:54 - "As Long as He Needs Me (from 'Oliver!')" - 101 Strings Orchestra
For what I presume was cost-saving, Seeburg seems to have licensed more production music tracks as well as recycling older in-house arrangements, if Content ID is correct:
0:00 / 0:17 - "Shuffle it Softly" - Henry Mayor [sic - Heinz Meier as "Henry Mayer"]
2:54 - "Sucker Punch" - Heinz Hötter
4:47 - "Me and My Shadow" - Alex Brown Orchestra
7:18 - might be recorded in West Germany
9:28 - might be based on a folk melody?
11:51 - "Bostrizione" (feat. Nando De Luca) - Franco Cerri
15:00 - might have lyrics
17:02 - "Honkey Tonkey Dixie" - Werner Drexler as "Tony Ringman"
19:15 - "Talk, Talk, Talk" - Frank Pleyer as "Bob Kayser"
21:11 - "Her Name is Amy" - Charles Kalman
The first track is from an album Seeburg sourced several pieces from: discogs.com/release/5406306-Tonys-Dixie-Club-The-Swingin-Formation-From-Dixieland-To-Shuffleland
The ever-improving Content ID has a few track names on-hand, and a few others were familiar. These later discs seemed to license more stock tracks, while recycling old Seeburg-specific tracks - huge thanks to @backgroundmusicprogram for many of the IDs:
0:00 / 0:10 - "Felice incontro (Slow Rock)" - Angel "Pocho" Gatti's Orchestra
05:46 - "Just an Old-Fashioned Love Song" (Paul Williams)
10:50 - "(They Long to Be) Close to You" (Burt Bacharach)
15:55 - "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)"
21:42 - "Here, There and Everywhere" (The Beatles)
24:08 - "I Feel the Earth Move" (Carole King)
26:10 - "Shuffleland" - Werner Drexler & "The Swingin' Formation" studio orchestra
30:42 - "Groovin'" from the late 1960s
"Mambo Barairo" [Barairo No Kumo]...this is interesting. Apparently it was a hit in Japan, one of the first from composer Kyohei Tsutsumi. However, it was a pop tune before Ehrlinger gave it a mambo makeover, and the Japanese pressing of "Latin Dance Party" keeps the original titles to reflect the nature of the album [Latin covers of Japanese hits].
youtube.com/watch?v=fA9FJ-azlG8 is the James Last cover [!] closer to the original style.
Meeker is probably best known as one of the announcers on Edison Gold Moulded Records, the popular 2-minute "black wax" phonograph cylinders made from 1902 to 1912, and early Amberol cylinders, the 4-minute wax records made from 1908 to 1912. The story goes that he was hired as a laborer or engineer of some kind at the Edison works, and was speaking loudly and joking with some other laborers in his stentorian voice. One of the recording managers pulled him aside and said he would be an excellent choice for an announcer role, which had only previously been filled by Arthur Collins on some band records, and Len Spencer later on. Meeker also was the sound effects lead for the duration of the Edison recording studio's existence, but his "dialect" baritone vocals and vaudeville skits are probably his best-known pieces today. But his best-known piece of all is probably baseball's anthem itself, "Take Me Out to the Ball Game".
This piece, done in a sort of Irish dialect, sort of pokes fun at social clubs that "take initiation fees" while endorsing the Ancient Order of Hibernians of the United States. What led Jack Glogau to compose this, I'm not sure [maybe his own background?], but it's an entertaining piece that seems appropriate for the upcoming St. Patrick's Day, I suppose.
The Minnich and Narholz sounds are mildly different, though they consist of many of the same session players and were recorded in the same studios. While also issued on Tip [budget label of Deutsche Grammophon/Polydor, made in West Germany], this was issued on Berry Music's Studio One label. This was originally recorded in 1970, issued here in 1973.
The tracks all run together, and this side does not have an eccentric runout groove [unlike the flipside]. The titles are in Polish and Russian, indicating an export version for the Soviet Union.
The tracks all run together, and this side has an eccentric runout groove [unlike the flipside]. The titles are in Polish and Russian, indicating an export version for the Soviet Union.
*a strange feature of various German recordings, even the Herbert Lom-esque one in the remastered Sonoton recording of Konrad Wolf's "Manzanita"
Technically this isn't the group name, but "Die Schräge Drahtkommode" just credits the group members on the sleeve, and pianist Günter Oppenheimer is leading instrument in most cases. He's joined by Dieter Resch (banjo), Horst Schütze (clarinet), Peter Sterzel (bass), and Günter Kiesant (drums). You may have noticed these guys were all veterans of the Leipzig Radio Dance Orchestra, long-timers who [in some cases] had joined when Kurt Henkels was still directing. All of them appear on later recordings, immortalized in an early 1980s photograph on the back of "Jumping at the Woodside - Instrumental-Erfolge" album. Oppenheimer [no known relation to the infamous one] had left around 1960 to head his own ensembles, often pickup groups consisting of the rotating cast of Leipzig-based studio artists, all of whom were in Walter Eichenberg's ensembles as well. Oppenheimer lived into the 20th century as many of his contemporaries, though less is known about Resch. Students like Matthias Fröhlich remember him fondly, as a patient and kind instructor with a great depth of knowledge, and surviving photographs show a rather jolly guitarist [as are Resch's recordings], but other than being deceased by 1999, little about his life is known. Schütze also is a bit mysterious, appearing as a session musician, saxophonist, and occasionally other roles. Sterzel was another individual deceased by 1999, and his bass playing is on numerous Eichenberg-associated recordings, and it looks like he's the bassist in the 1989 photo of Eichenberg and the Leipzig Radio Dance Orchestra at a stage performance. Resch is replaced by Peter Peuker in that performance, but it seems Günter Kiesant is present on drums in that session. Kiesant [still alive as of this writing!] continued his career up until the present day, nearly, working alongside Eberhard Weise and Henry Walther in performing and education capacities. Of note is Kiesant's recording debut, featuring his drum work on Horst Reipsch's "Tornado", with Kurt Henkels directing.
While the album title apparently means "tilted/slanted wire dresser-drawers", this phrase seems to refer to detuned tack piano/"honky-tonk"-style pianos. And in true East German fashion, they were a bit behind that aspect of the ragtime revival in the 1950s, where that piano treatment was popular in the West, with pieces like "Die beschwipste Drahtkommode" with characteristic "scordatura" - youtube.com/watch?v=-8YYt9DcR2c - and this album takes a number of East German hits and gives them the ragtime ensemble flair! The label design also makes it clear how Amiga took inspiration from other labels [Telefunken comes to mind, but several other labels used that wedge pattern prior and since].
Technically this isn't the group name, but "Die Schräge Drahtkommode" just credits the group members on the sleeve, and pianist Günter Oppenheimer is leading instrument in most cases. He's joined by Dieter Resch (banjo), Horst Schütze (clarinet), Peter Sterzel (bass), and Günter Kiesant (drums). You may have noticed these guys were all veterans of the Leipzig Radio Dance Orchestra, long-timers who [in some cases] had joined when Kurt Henkels was still directing. All of them appear on later recordings, immortalized in an early 1980s photograph on the back of "Jumping at the Woodside - Instrumental-Erfolge" album. Oppenheimer [no known relation to the infamous one] had left around 1960 to head his own ensembles, often pickup groups consisting of the rotating cast of Leipzig-based studio artists, all of whom were in Walter Eichenberg's ensembles as well. Oppenheimer lived into the 20th century as many of his contemporaries, though less is known about Resch. Students like Matthias Fröhlich remember him fondly, as a patient and kind instructor with a great depth of knowledge, and surviving photographs show a rather jolly guitarist [as are Resch's recordings], but other than being deceased by 1999, little about his life is known. Schütze also is a bit mysterious, appearing as a session musician, saxophonist, and occasionally other roles. Sterzel was another individual deceased by 1999, and his bass playing is on numerous Eichenberg-associated recordings, and it looks like he's the bassist in the 1989 photo of Eichenberg and the Leipzig Radio Dance Orchestra at a stage performance. Resch is replaced by Peter Peuker in that performance, but it seems Günter Kiesant is present on drums in that session. Kiesant [still alive as of this writing!] continued his career up until the present day, nearly, working alongside Eberhard Weise and Henry Walther in performing and education capacities. Of note is Kiesant's recording debut, featuring his drum work on Horst Reipsch's "Tornado", with Kurt Henkels directing.
While the album title apparently means "tilted/slanted wire dresser-drawers", this phrase seems to refer to detuned tack piano/"honky-tonk"-style pianos. And in true East German fashion, they were a bit behind that aspect of the ragtime revival in the 1950s, where that piano treatment was popular in the West, with pieces like "Die beschwipste Drahtkommode" with characteristic "scordatura" - youtube.com/watch?v=-8YYt9DcR2c - and this album takes a number of East German hits and gives them the ragtime ensemble flair! The label design also makes it clear how Amiga took inspiration from other labels [Telefunken comes to mind, but several other labels used that wedge pattern prior and since].
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme]
[okay, it's a Victrola 4A, hence the cracks, but it was worked on and plays well]
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme]
In the postwar era of Communist Poland, Połomski (1933-2022) was able to carve a niche as an actor and singer. His tenor voice graces numerous Polskie Nagrania Muza discs, this included.
RCA Victor color-coded 45rpm vinyl discs when they first appeared, rather than just using different label colors to denote series - red was for classical music, in the vein of Red Seal.
RCA Victor color-coded 45rpm vinyl discs when they first appeared, rather than just using different label colors to denote series - red was for classical music, in the vein of Red Seal.
The Fotopoulos family wound up in East Germany seeking political asylum after the Greek Civil War, and Perikles established quite a career singing the "popular" music of the time along with staples of GDR dance bands. Günter Gollasch, of course, almost looks like Amiga's house conductor. He technically wasn't, but his near-constant appearance as the bandleader on records was probably due to his prominence in East Berlin, and easy access to the main recording studio. He was extremely prolific and maintained a reputation beyond the borders of the GDR, both east and west of it.
His ensemble doesn't really seem to have stopped performing even after his death, and there are videos of the Benkó band performing with others through 2020.
This Pepita album was recorded in 1977, featuring classic tunes from the 1920s. Besides Sándor Benkó leading the band and playing clarinet, we have Béla Zoltán on trumpet, Iván Nagy on trombone [and vocals], Tamás Dávid on piano, Jenő Nagy on banjo, Sándor Vajda on bass, and János Járay on drums. Pepita was the state-owned jazz, pop, and rock label in Hungary from 1970 to 1991.
José Ramos is a mystery to me, and his ensemble was sometimes credited as the International Orchestra directed by José Ramos - but the group is solid! This quaint rendition of the classic [and depressingly-worded] Argentine tango from 1927 was one of a large batch the Ramos outfit produced in mid-1935. In fact, their only Decca recordings were made in this 1935 batch...
I'm always amazed at the HMV 102 portable gramophone's ability to put out a huge sound with great fidelity, thanks to the Victor Orthophonic-type exponential folded horn - and when combined with this microphone, the results are pretty good.
Cameo of #Cheems #plush [y'know, the #cheemsdog #cheemsdoge #cheemsmeme #cheemsmemes etc.]
Always keeping up with the times, the Soviet Union continued production of 78rpms throughout the 1960s! These seem to be made with some plasticine mixture [maybe vinyl & smooth shellac?] as they have some flex, but are still thicker than standard vinyl records. I presume they were made not for the HMV/Thorens-style gramophones in the country, but for later electrical machines.
For whatever reason, a few 8" Миньон [mignon] were released just as the Soviet record industry was being reorganized as Мелодия [Melodiya] in 1964. These particular discs are numbered 0042233/0042234 and 0042235/0042236, and others aren't directly adjacent numerically, regardless of prefix - a number with no prefix indicates a 25cm (10") record, one zero indicates 30cm (12"), two zeros 20cm (8") and three zeros 17.5cm (7"), from the Medtner page below. There are other 8" singles, often truncated, such as Lipsi records dubbed in 1959/1960...
For source material, they often relied upon albums by the Workhorse of the Hammond Organ himself, Ray Colignon [Рей Колиньон] - in this case, "Danser Sur 32 Succès Prestigieux". In true fashion, not only did the Soviets mask the titles by just assigning a [vague] genre name, they didn't even credit Colignon! Instead they list the format as "electroorgan" / "instr[umental] ensemble", Электроорган / Инстр. Ансамбль.
This is a pressing from the Riga pressing plant [Рижский Завод Грампластинок, formerly Bellacord Electro], with their factory-specific Melodija label, with a G treble clef & disc logo strangely recalling the Emerson one from the United States. Later labels would be the Melodiya label in the style of the manufacturing plant.
Some more neat details here - medtner.org.uk/melodiya.html


