Unsolicited advice
The Christian Case Against Cultural Christianity | Matt Whiteley
updated
There are few names as iconic and impactful as "George Orwell". Through his novels and essays, he warned about totalitarianism, censorship, and the control of language. So today I thought we would take a deep dive into his terrifying philosophy, and his even more terrifying predictions.
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00:00 Orwell's Nightmare
02:55 Information and Control
10:48 Groups and Groupism
18:28 Stories and Their Impact
26:52 Language and Thought
34:22 Optimism and Totalitarianism
There is one argument all atheists supposedly fear. It is touted as the strongest argument for God's existence, and even Christopher Hitchens said it gave him pause for thought. This is the fine tuning argument. But I am somewhat against the grain here. Despite thinking that there are many strong arguments for God, I don't think that the fine tuning argument is one of them. And here is why.
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00:00 The Best Argument for God
01:14 A Whole Lotta Tuning Going On
09:44 Puddles and People
18:18 The Art of The Possible
25:12 Psychoanalyzing God
This video is sponsored by Brilliant
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00:00 Goodness Without God
00:11 Glen's Speach
11:44 Joe's Speech
23:01 Discussion and Q&A
There are few philosophers who are as controversial as Max Stirner, and his philosophy of egoism. He has managed to influence existentialism, anarchism, and more, and yet his ideas also tend to produce revulsion wherever they appear.
But does this philosophy hold up to scrutiny, and how should we approach it today? Well, let's find out.
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00:00 The Ego and Its Own
01:03 The Development of Humanity
09:59 The Tyranny of Ideas
17:59 Egoism and Agency
24:40 Stirner Under Fire
It is no secret that I love philosophy and I love a philosophical classic. But there are those who disagree. There are some who see little-to-no value in such texts. And today I thought we would take a look at why.
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00:00 The Haters of Philosophy
00:16 Nitetzsche's Beyond Good and Evil
03:54 Dostoevsky's Notes From The Underground
08:00 Kant's Critique of Pure Reason
11:50 Machiavelli's The Prince
16:02 Marcus Aurelius' Meditations
19:36 Kafka's Metamorphosis
24:48 Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray
27:43 Orwell's 1984
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00:00 Bradbury's Warning
01:25 Fahrenheit 451: A Brief Synopsis
08:51 The Philosophy of Censorship
16:32 Amusing Ourselves to Death
24:17 The Unexamined Life
32:02 Self-Obsession, Arrogance, and Humility
39:09 An Inferno of The Same
47:23 Compliance and Inaction
54:33 The Value of Reflection
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Mathematical philosophy centre: https://www.mcmp.philosophie.uni-muenchen.de
00:00 The Memes of Philosophy
0:44 Underrated Philosophies
06:25 Schopenhauer and Hegel fight
10:01 Utilitarian Concerns
14:01 The Stranger and The Sun
17:03 Stoicism for fun
23:08 Socrates Definitions
26:40 Religious Ethics and its Discontents
Albert Camus is one of the most famous philosophers of the 20th century, and I get almost endless requests to cover him. I have done so in the past, but on reflection those treatments were inadequate, and a little misleading. So today I thought we would look at Camus from a different angle, and chart his philosophy from its inceptions to its culminations.
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00:00 Absurdism and Misconceptions
01:37 The Absurd: A Brief Introduction
09:56 The Absurd Hero: Solitary Beginnings
17:34 Absurdism and Community
25:40 The Trivialization of Albert Camus
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00:00 The Origins of Desire
01:42 Mimetic Desire: a Brief Overview
09:33 Double Mediation and Conflict
17:19 The Depths of Metaphysical Desire
24:36 Humility and The Self
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Links:
Deceit, Desire, and the Novel: amazon.co.uk/Deceit-Desire-Novel-Literary-Structure/dp/0801818303
The Plague: amazon.co.uk/Plague-Penguin-Modern-Classics/dp/0141185139
Dostoevsky: a Writer in His Time: https://shorturl.at/ydGtW
Nicomachean ethics: gutenberg.org/files/8438/8438-h/8438-h.htm
The Dangerous Life and Ideas of Diogenes the Cynic: amazon.co.uk/Dangerous-Life-Ideas-Diogenes-Cynic/dp/0197666353
On Love: gutenberg.org/files/53720/53720-h/53720-h.htm
The Burnout Society: amazon.co.uk/Burnout-Society-Byung-Chul-Han/dp/0804795096
00:00 Man's Best Friend
00:37 1
05:21 2
09:32 3
13:32 4
17:31 5
22:03 6
26:16 7
Out of all the arguments for God, there is one that gives me pause for thought. If it is true, it threatens to undermine the very foundations of atheist thought. So today I thought we would all learn about the argument from reason, and potential ways to solve it.
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Emerson Green’s video: youtu.be/ZG0eCm5aqQM?si=Xj4seFVUUAHhB3jz
00:00 The Crisis in Atheism
02:37 The Problem of Reason: A Brief Summary
09:45 Reason, Material, and the Laws of Logic
20:09 The Argument from Evolution
27:18 Non-Materialist Atheism
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00:00 The House of The Dead
01:58 Free Will, Freedom, and Rebellion
09:58 Power and Its Abuses
17:37 Hope, Hopelessness, and Humanity
24:54 The Best and Worst of The Soul
I have been doing a series on the problems with love, looking at the perspectives of various different thinkers. And yet a book I have not yet covered is Byung-Chul Han's The Agony of Eros. So today we are going to look at this series of essays and discover what they are all about. And, hopefully, draw some lessons about how to fix the state of modern romance.
LINKS AND CORRECTIONS
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00:00 The Agony of Eros
02:39 The Erosion of The Other
10:44 Eliminating The Negative
18:58 Love as Product
26:37 The Agonies of Loves
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00:00 A Portrait of Evil
01:46 A Modern Mephistopheles
09:01 The Gnostic Gospel of Cormac
15:31 The Eternal Trickster
24:28 The Magic of Interpretation
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00:00 Nietzsche the Controversial
01:20 Nietzsche the Immoralist
09:41 Is God Dead and Did We Kill Him?
17:19 Wills and Power
25:13 Nietzsche the Fascist
One of the most controversial and famous public intellectuals of the modern age is Dr Jordan B. Peterson. And in his newest book, We Who Wrestle With God, he turns his attention to the questions of God, Religion, and Values. So let's deconstruct this text to see exactly what he says, and what follows from his claims.
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00:00 Jordan Peterson and God
03:18 We Who Wrestle With God: An Incomplete Summary
10:44 Language, Truth, and Pragmatics
20:38 Biblical Lessons: Why Listen?
27:49 "Drunk on Symbols"?
All across the internet there are lists of all the arguments for God, and this is a fine thing. But alongside this, it is worth asking what separates different types of argument from one another, and the different approaches between them. So today let's look at a rough taxonomy of religious arguments, and how we might want to challenge them.
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00:00 Reasons for God
02:05 God of Definitions
09:49 Experience and Religion
16:48 The Utility of God
24:23 Religion and The Transcendental
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00:00 Too Much Information
01:26 Information, Time, and Action
09:02 Debate, Society, and Logic
16:22 The Human Tool
23:22 Declawing the Truth
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00:00 Self-Destruction and Philosophy
01:18 The Pleasureless Vice
08:27 Delusion and Responsibility
15:03 The Allure of Self-Obsession
21:43 Living for Nothing
29:06 "This is just who I am"
I love a good meme. And perhaps I am biased, but I think philosophy memes may be the greatest of them all. So today let's have a look at some of the best pickings the recent posts at r/philosophymemes have to offer, to see if we can laugh, and more importantly, learn.
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00:00 Philosophy Through Memes
00:32 Meme 1
04:59 HawkTuah
06:33 Meme 3
10:54 Meme 4
15:17 Meme 5
18:01 Meme 6
21:24 Meme 7
23:05 Meme 8
25:50 Meme 9
If you have been around the internet for a while, you will have probably heard of pick-up artists, and also heard them mocked a fair amount. And yet despite this I have not seen many people look at the philosophy of pick-up artists in an in-depth and detailed manner. So today, we will be doing just that. And to wear my position on my sleeve, I think it is fundamentally self-defeating.
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00:00 A Self-Defeating Philosophy
02:31 A Desire to Be Loved
09:41 The Aesthetic Stage and the Quantitative Attitude
18:10 Desire and Freedom
26:24 Love and The Other
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00:00 Being and Nothingness
01:35 Freedom, Anguish, and Vertigo
09:22 Bad Faith
17:00 Hell is Other People
25:05 A Work in Progress
The term "pseudointellectual" has been thrown around a whole lot these days. It has been used to describe public figures like Jordan Peterson and Noam Chomsky. But despite this, we do not have a very good definition of what a pseudointellectual is. So let's consider how to pin down this difficult and nebulous concept.
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Dr. Ana's Video: youtu.be/odPnVhT_YAc?si=jMwLvylE_G6YMjnw
00:00 Pseudointellectualism and You
03:25 Demarcating Territory
12:01 Ancient Greeks and Modern Geeks
19:18 A Portrait of a Pseudointellectual
27:36 Trust, Hypocrisy, and a Different Ideal
The Trolley Problem has become an iconic part of philosophical history, and in the modern day it has become intensely memeable. And yet we do not normally look into the history of the problem. Because it is far more complex than simply a test for utilitarians.
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00:00 Trolley Problems
03:00 Humble 'Beginnings and Early Tests
10:27 The Moving Parts of The Trolley
19:16 Psychological Trolley Problems
24:27 The Importance of Getting Trollied
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00:00 A Hero of Our Time
01:59 The Temptations of Carelessness
09:16 A Yearning for Connection
16:45 Pride and The Price of Power
24:38 The Fear of Living
The issue of free speech is never far from the public eye. And yet we do not often stop to examine the arguments for and against freedom of speech. So today we will look at the influential argument of one John Stuart Mill for why we should maintain a principle of free speech, and the criticisms of this position.
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SEP Articles:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/freedom-speech/
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2023/entries/freedom-speech/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hate-speech/
00:00 Freedom of Speech
02:24 Libertre, Egalite, and Uncertainte
09:29 Naivety and Humanity
16:49 Self-Undermining and Excessive Freedom
25:33 Freedom(s) of Speech and Possible Positions
There are few betrayals which cut as deep as infidelity. It feels like your heart is being ripped out of your chest. And yet, despite this, we do not often ask why people cheat, even in relationships we would view as perfectly stable and satisfactory. So, let's explore why people cheat on you, with the help of Gustave Flaubert and Esther Perel.
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00:00 The State of Affairs
03:26 Imagination, Expectations, and Dissatisfaction
11:30 The Thrill of Transgression
17:19 Laundering Morality
23:58 Existential Adultery
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00:00 The Disappearance of Ritual
01:36 Rituals and Their Relevance
08:39 Communities and Togetherness
14:36 Blank Maps and Empty Storybooks
22:33 The Terror of Reasonability
Atheists get a bad reputation for not knowing much about the religions they claim to argue against. So today we will explore CS Lewis's Mere Christianity, to look at why I think it is an excellent guide to religion for the irreligious.
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00:00 Lessons of Theism
02:28 In Search of God and Goodness
10:03 Mad Bad or God
16:59 Religion, Ethics, and Role Models
25:12 An Atheist's Half-Hearted Defence of Theology
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As far back as Plato, people have asked "what is the point of being good?". We find this today in the phrase "nice guys finish last" or "it's a dog eat dog world". Few people have had the courage to suggest that it might be worth being kind even when it does not go our way. but Dostoevsky is one of them. This is The Idiot, Dostoevsky's most personal book, and here he talks about the courage, and the foolishness, of being kind.
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00:00:00 The Consequences of Kindness
00:04:06 The Idiot: An Incomplete Synopsis
00:12:20 Prince Myshkin: The Modern Saviour
00:20:35 Society, Money, and Worth
00:28:39 Love's Labour's Martyred
00:36:56 The Boundless Cruelty of Man
00:45:56 Machiavelli and Myshkin
00:53:46 A Leap of Faith
01:01:16 Dignifying an Idiot
I love a good meme, and they are one of the most succinct and effective ways of communicating an idea out there. And I may be biased, but I think philosophy memes are the greatest of all. So let's look at some of the greatest memes the field has to offer, to laugh, and to learn.
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00:00 The Memes of Philosophy
00:44 The Pain of Reading Philosophy
04:04 Socrates' Speech
05:08 No Purpose, No Problem
08:04 Platonic Annoyance
10:31 Absurdist Friends
13:07 Buying vs Reading Philosophy Books
14:42 The Curse of Divine Knowledge
17:05 Socratic Ramblings and Platonic Quirks
18:45 Philosophy Bros' Four Personalities
20:38 Are Philosophers Villains
22:09 Imagine Sisyphus at The Office
23:36 Teenagers Discovering Philosophy
26:22 The Ordeal of Logic Textbooks
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@theauthenticobserver video on "Nice Guys": youtu.be/uRIAk-8PNQY?si=UVmrRsVoII3FFCyj
00:00 Nietzsche and Weakness
01:59 Weakness, Strength, and Truth
08:42 Organization and The Will
15:09 The Dark Side of Pity
21:52 Life-Denial, Philosophy, and The Origins of Ideas
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00:00 The Pain of Rejection
01:36 The Self, Belonging, and Uncertainty
09:18 The Mystery Box and The Torture of Fantasy
15:14 Rejection, Resentment, and Aggression
21:49 Dignifying Rejection
Few things are more natural than reproduction. It is pretty understandable, and without this urge we would have been wiped out a long time ago. But some philosophers have challenged us to justify this. And the antinatalists have an even stronger proposition - that having children is morally wrong.
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00:00 Antinatalism
02:20 Potential Harm and Potential Pleasure
08:55 The Harm of Being
15:38 Reproduction, Conception, and Extinction
21:35 Intuition and Rationality
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00:00 The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas
01:55 The Ones Who Yearn For Utopia
08:29 The Ones Who Make Moral Choices
15:28 The Ones Who Legislate Values
21:51 The Ones Who Carry Our Sins
I am an optimist, and yet this has also been one of the most criticised positions in history. so today I am going to put my own worldview under a microscope and ask "are optimists just idiots?", and, if so, is there anything we can learn from having a sunny disposition?
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00:00 Optimism and its Malcontents
02:22 The Best of All Possible Worlds
08:45 A Life of Ignorance
15:06 The Optimist and The Cynic
20:34 Post-Optimistic Optimism
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00:00 The Dangers of Hypocrisy
01:41 Hypocrisy: A User's Guide
07:52 The Ultimate Irritant
13:12 Genres of Hypocrite
19:54 The World of Hypocrisy
Philosophy has given birth to some wonderful ideas: empirical science, logic, and linguistic analysis that makes our thinking much more precise. But today I want to instead look at the strangest, weirdest, and craziest philosophers and philosophies in history, to see what we can learn from their weird and wonderful ways.
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00:00 The Weird and the Wonderful
02:06 Everything Has a Mind
09:28 Parmenides and The Real
15:53 Living Like a Dog
21:49 Sadism as Philosophy
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00:00 A Touch of Irrationalism
01:43 Crystallisation and Fantasy
08:24 Love's Labour's Lost (and Won)
15:09 Identity, Vanity, and Ego
21:26 Dignifying the Crush
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00:00 The Transparency Society
01:39 The Society of Exhibition
07:47 Forced Intimacy and No Intimacy
14:15 The Uninformative Deluge
20:14 Transparency and Control
Debates about God are almost always pitched as between atheists and theists. But we do not give very much thought to the middle position. What about the skeptic's position on the issue? What are the strong arguments in favour of agnosticism?
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Image: Square made of Two Triangles. Credit to Michael Angelkovich. Licenced under CC 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
00:00 Agnosticism and Scepticism
02:02 The Limits of Analogy
07:32 The Problem of Understanding God
14:12 Possibilities, Plausibility, and You
20:05 Knowledge, Belief, and Doubt
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Loneliness sources:
campaigntoendloneliness.org/facts-and-statistics
edition.cnn.com/2023/10/24/health/lonely-adults-gallup-poll-wellness/index.html
theguardian.com/global-development/2023/nov/16/who-declares-loneliness-a-global-public-health-concern
mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/public-engagement/unlock-loneliness/loneliness-young-people-research-briefing#:~:text=BBC.,new%20BBC%20Radio%204%20survey.
Video on Kafka and TikTok: youtu.be/JuaWj0GVU9o?si=ErfYiLqGWy7-gyYF
00:00 Kafka Populi
01:13 A Question of Identity
08:11 Isolation in Public
14:45 Mundane Helplessness
21:24 A Portrait of Fear
Why is it that seemingly ordinary people can become moral monsters? Those that previously seemed kind, compassionate, and caring turn around one day and decide that from this day forth they will strive to be cruel instead. Well, CS Lewis had his own answer to the question of what corrupts the human soul, and in his work The Screwtape Letters, we get to see just what he thinks about this profound issue.
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00:00 The Screwtape Letters
02:16 Ignorance is Bliss (For Now)
08:19 With Friends Like These...
14:35 Fantasy and Will
20:49 Modern Day Redemption
Philosophers have always been pretty sceptical about debate, and for pretty good reason. Underhanded tactics can be used to manipulate, sway, and mislead. But Aristotle wanted to know how we could rehabilitate debate for someone who did not just want to do these things, but wanted to strive for an honest persuasive approach. So here is how to win a debate, without being a nefarious so-and-so.
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00:00 The Art of Persuasion
02:10 Why Learn Rhetoric
06:50 Reasons and Persons
13:01 I've got a feeling (woo-hoo)
18:28 Knowing me knowing you (aha)
22:49 A Touch of Style
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00:23 The Myth of Sisyphus
03:03 Shopping Trolley Problem
06:19 Frustrated Originality
08:21 God and Freedom
10:00 The Fear of Being Seen
12:13 Philosophy is Annoying
14:38 Partying in Absurdity
18:08 Moral Monsters
19:56 Relativism and its Issues
21:44 Philosophy and Self-Help
24:29 MC Hammer
Among the work of Albert Camus, there is one work that stands out as the bleakest story he has ever written. The Plague documents a pestilence that devours the town of Oran in French Algeria. It is a disturbing tale that explores the depths of human despair, as well as the heights of heroism that can thrive under the worst possible conditions. So let's explore how the world collapses, at the behest of a ruthless plague.
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00:00 Plagues and Pestilence
02:26 Denial and Illusion
08:40 The Grief of Disaster
16:12 The Banality of Goodness
23:43 Temporary Peace
It seems like there is only one thing everyone can agree on at the moment - there is something wrong with modern love. Though people may disagree with exactly what it is or what the solutions might be, no one is happy, and everyone has a bone to pick. So I hope you'll join me in exploring the philosophy behind the problem with modern love.
LINKS AND CORRECTIONS
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00:00 The State of Love
02:36 The Terrifying Power of Love
08:28 Lofty Expectations
14:59 The Cult of Eros
22:02 The Mysteries of Compatibility
27:45 The Aesthetic Stage of Love
33:24 The Terror of Beauty
39:30 The Expectation of Self-Love
46:07 Dissonance and Harmony
53:05 Romantic Nihilism
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00:00 The Burnout Society
01:27 Discipline and Achievement
08:07 Isolation and Individualism
14:53 No Rest for the Wicked
20:33 Means, Ends, and Self-Hatred
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00:00 Religious Revival - A Dilemma
01:48 Lived Religion
07:05 Religion and Nihilism: A False Dichotomy
14:08 Religious Authority and its Critics
21:11 Nihilism and The Will


