Information on how to make or buy a Bath Interferometer here: gr5.org/bath
Bath Interferometers
First video in a series of how to use DFTFringe. This goes over the minimum features you need to measure a mirror.
Information on how to make or buy a Bath Interferometer here: gr5.org/bath
Information on how to make or buy a Bath Interferometer here: gr5.org/bath
updated 5 years ago
Information on how to make or buy a Bath Interferometer here: gr5.org/bath
where to buy:
aliexpress.us/item/3256807055520087.html
review of the spectrometer:
youtube.com/watch?v=9XIhMJAFPd4
software download
theremino.com/en/downloads/automation#spectrometer
typical modern flourescent emission lines
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fluorescent_lighting_spectrum_peaks_labelled.gif
Sun absorption lines:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines
00:00 start
00:18 Do I need the feature?
01:14 Why is it needed?
05:58 How to use it?
If you are going to use a DSLR I have a great guide at gr5.org/bath but if you want a ras pi camera or some custom camera solution then you need to understand about what is important when choosing a camera lens for a bath.
Once you have your Bath interferometer, here is how to use it. How to get everything aligned, common mistakes, and how to get good interferograms.
+Xtilt means right side of mirror is closer
+Ytilt means top side of mirror is closer
+Defocus means outside of focus
Helpful information at http://gr5.org/bath
store: thegr5store.com/wp
Index
0:00 Introduction
1:07 Locating Dust
7:56 Cleaning Dust
16:27 Other Tricks
04:21 in video
rotate splitter CW as seen from above, projecting test beam onto paper close to the bath.
spots on front of splitter (side closest to mirror) move not at all or move the least
spots on diverger move to the right
spots on laser move to the left
spots on left side of splitter (side of splitter closest to laser) move to the left faster than laser spots
7:19 in video
with diverger now on the right beam
rotate splitter CW as seen from above
spots on laser move to the right
spots on left side of splitter move left
spots on right side of splitter move right - slightly faster than the laser spots
spots on flat don't move
spots on diverger don't move (so distinguish by moving the diverger and those spots won't move - remember - this is counterintuitive)
I did some more experiments and learned more about those permanently bad diverging lenses that I said had a "bad coating". I was able to remove the coating. I kept mixing stronger and stronger alkalai (aka base) solutions of Potasium Hydroxide (KOH) and eventually at 10 Molar and soaking for 24 hours (20 minutes did nothing), the coating dissolved. The difference was clear (bright white reflections of lights instead of darker bluer reflections on the coated lenses). But the defects were still there. Not in the coating.
Note that 10 Molar concentration is DANGEROUS.
So all those lenses that are bad seem to be unusable (about 95% of the lenses). Anyone know a good source for 10mm FL BCX lenses? At under $15 each in quantities of 10.
Links to each web page:
http://gr5.org/bath/diagrammer.html
http://gr5.org/bath/fringes.html
There is a massive amount of duplication of information between this
video and the video called "Setting up and using a Bath Interferometer (to test telescope mirrors)". Watching both would be mostly a waste of your time.
Special thanks to Paul Valleli who helped write the text for this video. All mistakes are mine, not his.
Chapters
00:00 Intro and advertisement
00:34 Overall explanation (zernike description, wavefront versus surface error, orthogonality, wavelength, similarity to Fourier Transform)
07:39 Spherical Aberration - what is it, parabolic mirror versus spherical mirror
10:42 Null feature in DFTFringe - what it does, how it works
13:10 Astigmatism - x astig, oblique astig, how to remove it
16:10 Wavefront Inversion - when to invert the wavefront
17:54 Defocus
18:13 Coma
To create these same visualizations or to alter them (e.g. just change the xtilt or z8 terms and re-run), paste the below code into left window of openSCAD (free and light weight open source software for PC,Mac,Linux), then hit F5 key and wait 3 to 10 seconds. Then you can drag the resulting model around with your mouse.
The code to copy into openSCAD is here: http://gr5.org/3digrams.txt
Still it's an interesting topic and highlights simulated igrams feature in DFTFringe.