Source: Csendes, Peter. Historical Dictionary of Vienna. Scarecrow Press, 1999. Dalerac, M. Polish Manuscripts, or, The Secret History of the Reign of John Sobieski the III of that Name, K of Poland. Containing A Particular Account of the Siege of Vienna. London: 1700 (translated from French). Wheatcroft, Andrew. "The Enemy at the Gate." Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe (2008).
How did the Ottomans Lose the Battle of Vienna? (1683) | Animated HistoryThe Armchair Historian2018-12-28 | Try Dashlane here: dashlane.com/armchairhistorian Get 10% off now with my promo code: armchairhistorian
Source: Csendes, Peter. Historical Dictionary of Vienna. Scarecrow Press, 1999. Dalerac, M. Polish Manuscripts, or, The Secret History of the Reign of John Sobieski the III of that Name, K of Poland. Containing A Particular Account of the Siege of Vienna. London: 1700 (translated from French). Wheatcroft, Andrew. "The Enemy at the Gate." Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe (2008).
Walker, Jonathan. Operation Unthinkable The Third World War: British Plans to Attack the Soviet Empire, 1945 (United Kingdom: The History Press, 2013).
Sources: Custodis, Johann. “Employing the enemy: the contribution of German and Italian Prisoners of War to British agriculture during and after the Second World War.” The Agricultural History Review 60, no. 2 (2012): 243-65.
Domenico, Roy Palmer. Italian Fascists On Trial: 1943-1948. Chapel Hill & London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Fiedler, David. The Enemy Among Us: POWs in Missouri During World War II. Saint Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press, 2003.
Frontera, Sabrina. “The Italian Military Internees in Germany during World War II: Repatriation, Memory, Denial.” Auschwitz Foundation Quarterly: 156-167.
Hollingsbee, Ian M.C.. Inside the Wire: The Prisoner-of-War Camps and Hostels of Gloucestershire 1939-1948. Stroud: The History Press, 2014.
Kratz, Jessie. “The Italian Service Units of World War II in Boston.” Pieces of History, July 21, 2020.
Moore, Bob. “Enforced Diaspora: The Fate of Italian Prisoners during the Second World War.” War in History 22, no. 2 (April 2015): 174-90.
Perugini, Nicholas. “The Forgotten Italian Military Internees of WWII.” The Stillman Exchange: Seton Hall University’s Business Publication, March 26, 2017.
Revelli, Nuto. Mussolini’s Death March: Eyewitness Accounts of Italian Soldiers on the Eastern Front. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2013.
Spoerer, Mark, and Jochen Fleischhacker. “Forced Laborers in Nazi Germany: Categories, Numbers, and Survivors.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 33, no. 2 (Autumn 2002): 169-204.
Struve, Mark. “Italian POWS worked on RIA during World War II.” Accessed July 18, 2024. https://www.army.mil/article/255678/italian_pows_worked_on_ria_during_world_war_ii.
Barney, William L. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Bateman, Fred, and Thomas Joseph Weiss. A Deplorable Scarcity: The Failure of Industrialization in the Slave Economy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981.
Boritt, Gabor S. Why the Confederacy Lost. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Escott, Paul D. “Evaluating Jefferson Davis as President of the Confederacy.” In The battlefield and Beyond: Essays on the American Civil War, edited by Clayton E. Jewett. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.
Hill, D. H. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. New York: Century Co., 1887-88.
Knight, Timothy. Panic, Prosperity, and Progress: Five Centuries of History and the Markets. Newark: Wiley, 2014.
Lincoln, Abraham. “Order of Retaliation.” Executive Order, July 30, 1863.
McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
U.S. National Park Service, ed. The Civil War Remembered. Virginia Beach: Donning Co. Publishers, 2011.
Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. Why Confederates Fought: Family and Nation in Civil War Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
South Carolina Convention. Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union; and the Ordinance of Secession. Charleston: Evans & Cogswell, printers to the Convention, 1860.
War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
Sources: Aleksievich, Svetlana. Zinky Boys: Soviet voices from the Afghanistan war. Translated by Julia Whitby and Robin Whitby. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992.
Amstutz, J. Bruce. Afghanistan: the first five years of soviet occupation. Washington, DC.: National Defense University, 1986.
Bearden, Milton. “Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 6(November - December 2001): 17-30.
Collins, Joseph. “The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: Methods, Motives, and Ramifications.” Naval War College Review 33, no. 6 (November-December 1980): 53-62.
DeYoung, Karen. “Overwhelming U.N. Vote Condemns Soviets.” The Washington Post, January 14, 1980.
Gompert, David C., et al. Blinders, Blunders, and Wars: What America and China Can Learn. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2014.
Grau, Lester W., and Ali Ahmad Jalali. “The Soviet-Afghan War: Breaking the Hammer & Sickle.” VFW Magazine, January 2002.
Gregory, Paul R. Lenin’s Brain and Other Tales from the Secret Soviet Archives. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2008.
Kakar, M. Hassan. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1995.
Khalilzad, Zalmay. “Afghanistan: Anatomy of a Soviet Failure.” The National Interest, no.12 (Summer 1988): 101-108.
Malashenko, Ye.I. “Movement to contact and commitment to combat of reserve fronts.” Military Thought (April-June), 2004.
Oliker, Olga. Building Afghanistan’s Security Forces in Wartime: The Soviet Experience. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2011.
Payind, Alam. “Soviet-Afghan Relations from Cooperation to Occupation.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 1 (February 1989: 107-128.
Reuveny, Rafael, and Aseem Prakash. “The Afghanistan war and the breakdown of the Soviet Union.” Review of International Studies 25, no. 4 (October 1999): 693-708.
Zain, Omar Farooq. “Afghanistan: From Conflict to Conflict.” Pakistan Horizon 59, no. 1 (January 2006): 79-86.
Armchair Team Credits: docs.google.com/document/d/1sYjrtdKP67bvEH4UWOv-24_dwJGxZ395ZuczyKOUFNw/edit?usp=sharingThe Indo-Pakistani War 1965 | Animated HistoryThe Armchair Historian2024-07-20 | Thank you to World of Warships: Legends for sponsoring this video. Use our link to download the game today! wowsl.co/3WopSc8 Newcomers will receive an American Tier III Premium Battleship, the USS Arkansas, the German Tier III Cruiser Karlsruhe, 7 days of Premium Account, 5 Common crates, 10 Red, White, and Blue camouflages, and 10 Hunter camouflages.
Sources: Cassar, George H. Lloyd George at War, 1916-1918. New York: Anthem Press, 2009.
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. New York: Rosetta Books, 2014.
Neiberg, Michael S. Fighting the Great War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Prior, Robin and Trevor Wilson. Passchendaele: The Untold Story. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
Rawling, Bill. Surviving Trench Warfare. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018.
Wiest, Andrew. “Haig’s Abortive Amphibious Assault on Belgium, 1917.” The Historian 54, no. 4 (1992): 669–682.
Wiest, Andrew. Haig: The Evolution of a Commander. 1st ed. Washington DC: Potomac Books, 2005.
Armchair Team Credits: docs.google.com/document/d/1sYjrtdKP67bvEH4UWOv-24_dwJGxZ395ZuczyKOUFNw/edit?usp=sharingHow Portugals Empire Ended: The Colonial War | Animated HistoryThe Armchair Historian2024-07-06 | Thank you to Paradox Interactive and Victoria 3 for sponsoring this video! If you're like me and you enjoy the idea of building alliances, creating power blocs, and forging your own empire on which the sun never sets either through diplomacy or war, click on the link and get your copy of Victoria 3: Sphere of Influence today! play.victoria3game.com/ArmchairHistorian Every click and purchase helps to support our channel!
Sources: “‘Ato Indesculpável Que Desonra a Nossa História’: António Costa Pede Desculpa a Moçambique Por Massacre De Wiriyamu.” Expresso, September 2, 2022. https://expresso.pt/politica/2022-09-02-Ato-indesculpavel-que-desonra-a-nossa-historia-Antonio-Costa-pede-desculpa-a-Mocambique-por-massacre-de-Wiriyamu-3bb00fe5.
The Last Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonization (United Kingdom: Intellect, 2003).
Abbott, Peter. Botham, Philip. Rodrigues, Manuel Ribeiro. Modern African Wars (2): Angola and Mozambique 1961–74 (United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1988).
Fine, Leah. “Colorblind Colonialism? Lusotropicalismo and Portugal's 20th Century Empire in Africa.” Barnard College Department of History, Spring 2007.
Humbaraci, Arslan. Muchnik, Nicole. Portugal’s African Wars: Angola, Guinea Bissao, Mozambique (New York: The Third Press, 1974).
Lopes, Rui. “Accommodating and Confronting the Portuguese Dictatorship within NATO, 1970–4.” The International History Review 38, no. 3 (2016): 505–26. doi:10.1080/07075332.2015.1046388.
Venter, Al. J. Portugal’s Guerrilla Wars in Africa: Lisbon’s Three Wars in Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea 1961-1974 (United Kingdom: Helion & Company, 2013).
Sources: Berezhkov, Valentin M. At Stalin's Side: His Interpreter's Memoirs From the October Revolution to the Fall of the Dictator's Empire (United States: Carol Pub. Group, 1994).
Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties (Ontario: The Macmillan Company, 1968).
Kuromiya, Hiroaki, The Voices of the Dead: Stalin’s Great Terror in the 1930s (United States: Yale University Press, 2007).
Lee, Stephen J. European Dictatorships 1918-1945 (United Kingdom: Routledge, 2016).
Whitewood, Peter. The Red Army and the Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Soviet Military (United States: University Press of Kansas, 2015).
Sources: Barmin, Yury. “Revolution in Libya.” In Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century : The New Waves of Revolutions, and the Causes and Effects of Disruptive Political Change, 725–738. Springer, 2022.
Brahimi, Alia. “Libya’s Revolution.” The Journal of North African Studies 16, no. 4 (2011): 605–624.
Buera, Anas Abubakr. “Libya’s Arab Spring: Revolution against a 42-Year Dictatorship.” In Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring, 143–155. Routledge, 2015.
Frosini, Justin, and Francesco Biagi. “Actors and Factors in Libya’s Revolution.” In Political and Constitutional Transitions in North Africa, 93–118. Routledge, 2015.
IMPORTANT CORRECTIONS: - The M68 105mm Gun is rifled, not Smoothbore. This was a script error that wasn't corrected. -The M1A1 began receiving DU armor in either October or May 1988, not 1987. - The Leopard 2 was powered by a Twin Turbo V12, not a V6. - We incorrectly used the Chinese Flag instead of our Soviet Flag for the T-72 lecture slide.
Green, Michael. M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank: The Combat and Development History of the General Dynamics M1 and M1A1 Tanks (United States: Motorbooks International, 1992).
Sources: Aadam, Cabdishakuur Mire. Rise of the Islamists in Somalia. Nairobi, KE: Horyaal Printing, 2013. Retrieved from search.worldcat.org/title/867835903
Dauber, Cori. The Shot Seen ‘Round the World: The Impact of the Images of Mogadishu on American Military Operations. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Retrieved from researchgate.net/publication/236815694
Durant, Michael. In The Company of Heroes. New York, NY: New American Library, 2003. Retrieved from d-pdf.com/book/4166/read
Eversmann, Matt. Schilling, Dan. The Battle of Mogadishu: First Hand Accounts From the Men of Task Force Ranger. New York, NY: Random House Publishing, 2004. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=9XtD8tTnV1kC
Neville, Leigh. Day of the Rangers: The Battle of Mogadishu 25 Years On. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=7zhpDwAAQBAJ
Sangvic, Roger N. Battle of Mogadishu: Anatomy of a Failure. Potomac, MD: Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=R6tvCwAAQBAJ
Stevenson, Jonathan. Losing Mogadishu: Testing U.S. Policy in Somalia. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1995. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=bb5PUreGum4C
Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2006. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=8dCnb4uR63EC
Sources: Gilmour, John. “Sweden: An Ambiguous Participant.” In The Routledge History of the Second World War, 546–561. Milton: Routledge, 2022.
Gilmour, John. Sweden, the Swastika and Stalin: The Swedish Experience in the Second World War. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011.
James, Harold . “Switzerland and Sweden in the Second World War.” In Europäische Volkswirtschaften Unter Deutscher Hegemonie: 1938. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016.
Larsson, Lars T. Hitler’s Swedes: A History of the Swedish Volunteers in the Waffen-SS. New York: Helion & Company, Limited, 2015. Levine, Paul A. “Swedish Neutrality during the Second World War: Tactical Success or Moral Compromise?” In European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents during the Second World War, 304–330. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Lottaz, Pascal, and Ingemar Ottosson. Sweden, Japan, and the Long Second World War: 1931-1945. Milton: Routledge, 2021.
Miglietta, John P. “Switzerland and Sweden: The Armed Neutrals.” In Hitler’s Allies, 182–193. Milton: Routledge, 2022.
Müller, Leos. Neutrality in World History. Milton: Routledge, 2019.
Pollack, Ester. “As the Holocaust Escalated, the Swedish Press Fell Silent: Media and the Normalisation of Passivity and Non-Engagement in WWII Sweden.” Social Semiotics 30, no. 4 (2020): 449–465.
Sources: “РФ зосередила в Україні понад 420 тис. своїх військових - ГУР Міноборони.” Інтерфакс-Україна, September 9, 2023. https://interfax.com.ua/news/political/934000.html.
Greenhalgh, Elizabeth. The French Army and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Griffith, Paddy. Battle Tactics of the Western Front : The British Army`s Art of Attack, 1916-18. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
Lupfer, Timothy. The Dynamics Of Doctrine: The Changes In German Tactical Doctrine During The First World War. Lucknow Books, 2015.
Gilbert, Martin. “The Battle of the Somme: ‘It Is Going to Be a Bloody Holocaust.’” In The First World War. United States: Rosetta Books, 2014.
Neiberg, Michael S. “A War Against Civilization: The Chantilly Offensives and the Somme.” In Fighting the Great War, 177-202. United States: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Prior, Robin. Conquer We Must : A Military History of Britain 1914-1945. 1st ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023.
Strachan, Hew. “The Battle of the Somme and British Strategy.” Journal of strategic studies 21, no. 1 (1998): 79–95.
Wiest, Andrew A. Haig: The Evolution of a Commander. 1st ed. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books, 2005.
Sources: African Biographies. Hissene Habré: Untold Story of Chad’s Brutal Despot. YouTube, 2022. Retrieved from youtube.com/watch?v=UxPz2_6yHjw
Azevedo, Mario Joaquim. Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad. Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge, 1998. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=qW_Nryt2GS0C
Neville, Leigh. Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=mGlPDwAAQBAJ
Pollack, Kenneth Michael. Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948-1991. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=YUfy2BXY7S8C
Pollack, Kenneth Michael. Armies of Sand: The Past, Present, and Future of Arab Military Effectiveness. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=9dB2DwAAQBAJ
Sources: Deák, István. Europe on Trial : The Story of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution during World War II. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2015.
Goubert, Pierre. The Course of French History. 1st edition. Milton: Routledge, 1991.
King, Jonathan H. “Emmanuel d’Astier and the Nature of the French Resistance.” Journal of contemporary history 8, no. 4 (1973): 25–45.
Moore, Bob. Prisoners of War: Europe: 1939-1955. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2022.
Popkin, Jeremy D. A History of Modern France. Fifth edition. United Kingdom: Routledge, 2020.
Porch, Douglas. Defeat and Division: France at War, 1939-1942. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
Stahel, David. Joining Hitler’s Crusade: European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Armchair Team Credits: docs.google.com/document/d/1sYjrtdKP67bvEH4UWOv-24_dwJGxZ395ZuczyKOUFNw/edit?usp=sharingDeath of The Confederacy: Shermans March to the Sea | Animated HistoryThe Armchair Historian2024-03-16 | Thank you to Opera for sponsoring this video! Support our channel by clicking our link: https://opr.as/Opera-browser-The-Armchair-Historian. Download Opera for FREE, and experience the most efficient, dynamic, and intuitive web browser available.
Bragg, William Harris. Scaife, William Robert. “Joe Brown’s Pets: The Georgia Militia, 1861-1865”, Mercer University Press, Macon, GA, 2004. From books.google.com/books?id=VY9iw4GzIGwC
Foote, Shelby. “The Civil War: A Narrative. Red River to Appomattox”, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, New York, NY, 2011. From books.google.com/books?id=y5j6ONbecm8C
Melton, Brian. “Sherman’s Forgotten General: Henry W. Slocum”, University of Missouri Press, Columbia, MO, 2007. From books.google.com/books?id=8l41-6H8tz0C
Music: Music: Dixie Land - Traditional Marching Through Georgia - Jacob Gullion Reunion - Wendel Scherer The Final Mile - Anthony Earls Yankee Doodle - U.S. Navy Band Reunion - Wendel Scherer Distorted Minds - Ethan Sloan The Battle Hymn of the Republic - United States Naval Academy
Barnett, D. Sean, Yvonne K. Crane, Gian Gentile, Timothy M. Bonds, Dan Madden, and Katherine Pfrommer. North Korean Conventional Artillery: A Means to Retaliate, Coerce, Deter, or Terrorize Populations. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2020.
Choi, Kang. “Predicting the Future of North Korea: Preparing for the Worst Case.” In The Kim Jong Un Regime and the Future Security Environment Surrounding the Korean Peninsula, edited by The National Institute for Defense Studies. Tokyo: The National Institute for Defense Studies, 2017.
Defense Intelligence Agency. North Korea Military Power: A Growing Regional and Global Threat. Washington, DC: US Government Publishing Office, 2021.
Kim, Youngjun. Origins of the North Korean Garrison State : The People’s Army and the Korean War. Abingdon, Oxon ; Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Lee, Chung Min and Kathryn Botto. Korea Net Assessment: Politicized Security and Unchanging Strategic Realities.Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2020.
Lee, Rachel Minyoung. “Pyongyang’s Strategic Calculus and Future Trajectory.” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, May 31, 2023. https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2023/05/31/the-north-korea-conundrum-pyongyangs-strategic-calculus-and-future-trajectory/.
O’Hanlon, Michael E. “America Has Military Options for North Korea—but They’re All Bad.” Brookings, January 8, 2018. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/america-has-military-options-for-north-korea-but-theyre-all-bad/.
Sources: Cattaruzza, Marina, Stefan Dyroff, and Dieter Langewiesche, ed. Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War. Vol. 15. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012.
Harward, Grant T. “First Among Un-Equals: Challenging German Stereotypes of the Romanian Army During the Second World War.” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 24, no. 3 (2011): 439–480.
Harward, Grant T. Romania’s Holy War: Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2021.
Haynes, R. Romanian Policy Towards Germany, 1936-40. 1st ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000.
Lampe, John R, and Ulf Brunnbauer, ed. The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History. London: Routledge, 2020.
Solomovici, Teşu. Mareşalul, Hitler şi evreii: ce s-a întâmplat în ziua de 13 octombrie 1942? : Felix Dies (Romania: Editura Teşu, 2019).
Stanciu, Cezar. “Communist Regimes and Historical Legitimacy: Polemics Regarding the Role of the Red Army in Romania at the End of the Second World War.” European Review of History 20, no. 3 (2013): 445–462.
Stefan Gheorghe. “Political and Legal Aspects Regarding Romania’s Participation in the Second World.” Journal of Danubian Studies and Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 321–336.
Music: Puzzle Of Complexity - Jo Wandrini A Long Walk - Rachel Meyer Thrilling Moments - Alec Slayne Torn From Your Embrace - Jon Bjork Red Moon - Etienne Roussel Fool Me Twice - Jon Sumner Just Get It Done - Hampus Naeselius
Sources: Aryan, Hossein. “Iran’s Basij Force- The Mainstay of Domestic Security.” RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, February 5, 2009. rferl.org/a/Irans_Basij_Force_Mainstay_Of_Domestic_Security/1357081.html Balaghi, Shiva. Saddam Hussein: A biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006. Retrieved from archive.org/details/saddamhusseinbio00shiv D’Amato, Alfonse, and Riegle, Jr., Donald W. U.S. Chemical and Biological Warfare-Related Dual Use Exports to Iraq and their Possible Impact on the Health Consequences of the Persian Gulf War. United States Senate, Washington, DC, 1994. Retrieved from usiraq.procon.org/sourcefiles/riegle-rpt.pdf Murray, Williamson, and Woods, Kevin M. The Iran-Iraq War: A Military and Strategic History. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Retrieved from archive.org/details/iraniraqwarmilit0000murr Parsa, Misagh. Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989. Retrieved from archive.org/details/socialoriginsofi0000pars Razoux, Pierre. The Iran-Iraq War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015. Retrieved from books.google.com/books?id=rp5XCwAAQBAJ Sciolino, Elaine. The Outlaw State: Saddam Hussein’s Quest for Power and the Gulf Crisis. New York , NY: Wiley, 1991. Retrieved from archive.org/details/outlawstatesadda0000scio
Baxter, Peter. Bush War Rhodesia: 1966-1980 (United Kingdom: Helion & Company, 2014).
Baxter, Peter. Rhodesia: A Complete History 1890-1980 (United States: Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US, 2018).
Cross, Glenn. Dirty War: Rhodesia and Chemical Biological Warfare 1975-1980 (United Kingdom: Helion & Company, 2017).
Kapungu, Leonard T. Rhodesia: The Struggle for Freedom (New York: Orbis Books, 1974).
Loney, Martin. Rhodesia: White Racism and Imperial Response (Manchester: Penguin Books, 1975).
Moorcraft, Paul., McLaughlin, Peter. Chimurenga! The War In Rhodesia 1965-1980 (United States: Sygma Books Ltd. & Collins Vaal Ltd.).
Wood, J. R. T. Zambezi Valley Insurgency: Early Rhodesian Bush War Operations (United Kingdom: Helion & Company Limited, 2012).
Music: Cold War Games - Gabriel Lewis The Prophet Seekers and Finders Digital Future - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen Talking Drums - Ethan Sloan New World - Hampus Naeselius Unburned Fuel - Hampus Naeselius Hunger, Thirst - Johannes Bornlof
Sources: Falkenhayn, Erich von. “Chapter VIII: The Position at the End of 1915.”, The German General Staff and Its Decisions, 1914-1916., 220–54. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1920. archive.org/details/germangeneralsta00falk/page/220/mode/2up
Faulkner, Richard, “Verdun: The Bleeding of Nations”, Pershing Lecture Series at the National WWI Museum and Memorial. Kansas City, MO. 31 January 2017.
Verdun: The Bleeding of Nations - Richard S. Faulkner
Sources: Arnold, James R. Tet Offensive 1968: Turning Point in Vietnam (London: Osprey Publishing, 1990).
Pribbenow, Merle L., Duiker., William J. Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954-1975 (University Press of Kansas. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002).
Sarin, Oleg Leonidovich, Dvoret︠s︡kiĭ, Lev Semenovich. Alien Wars: The Soviet Union’s Aggressions Against the World, 1919-1989 (University of Michigan: Presidio, 1996).
Schlight, John. The War in South Vietnam: The Years of the Offensive 1965-1968 (Air Force History and Museums Program, 1999).
Shulimson, Jack. U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Defining Year, 1968 (History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1997).
Willbanks, James H. The Tet Offensive: A Concise History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).
Wirtz, James J. The Tet Offensive: Intelligence Failure In War (London: Cornell University Press, 1991).
Zhai, Qiang. China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950-1975 (United States: University of North Carolina Press, 2005).
Music: Puzzle Of Complexity - Jo Wandrini Calm Before the Storm - Howard Harper-Barnes Vantage Point - Hampus Naeselius Storm Calling - Ethan Sloan Cataclysm - Dream Cave Treason - Jon Bjork Monarch of Fate - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen Hunger, Thirst - Johannes Bornlof
Jayne, Dusti R. “Settling Libya: Italian Colonization, International Competition, and British Policy in North Africa.” Master’s thesis, Ohio University, 2010.
Knox, MacGregor. Hitler's Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943. Cambridge: Cambridge University Publishing, 2000.
Mallett, Robert. The Italian Navy and Fascist Expansionism, 1935-1940. London: Routledge, 2013.
Nicolle, David. The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935–1936. Westminster, Maryland: Osprey, 1997.
Rodrigo J. “A fascist warfare? Italian fascism and war experience in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39).” War in History 26 no.1 (2019): 86-104. doi:10.1177/0968344517696526
Sadkovich, James J. “The Italo-Greek War in Context: Italian Priorities and Axis Diplomacy.” Journal of Contemporary History 28, no. 3 (1993): 439–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/260641.
Sadkovich, James J. “Understanding Defeat: Reappraising Italy’s Role in World War II.” Journal of Contemporary History 24, no. 1 (1989): 27–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/260699.
Stockings, Craig. “Something is wrong with our army…’ Command, Leadership & Italian Military Failure in the First Libyan Campaign, 1940-41.” Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 14, no. 1 (2011).
Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. New York City: Random House, Inc., 2013.
Zickel, Raymond and Walter R. Iwaskiw, editors. “Albania: A Country Study.” Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1994.
(Additional sources can be found in the compiled videos that are included in this documentary, which include our "Battle of the Bulge," "Battle of Aachen," "D-Day from the American Perspective," "WW1 From the American Perspective," "How did America Become a Superpower After WW2," "What Happened to German Soldiers After WW2," and "What Happened to Japanese Soldiers After WW2" videos)
War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
de Quesada, Alejandro M., German Uniform: Reichswehr, Wehrmacht, NVA, Bundeswehr (United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books, 2007).
de Quesada, Alejandro M., Imperial German Colonial and Overseas Troops 1885-1918 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2013).
de Quesada, Alejandro M., Uniforms of the German Soldier: An Illustrated History from 1870 to the Present Day (United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books, 2013).
Greenhill., Uniforms of the German Soldier - An Illustrated History from World War II to the Present Day (Greenhill Book, 2006).
Hein, Das kleine Buch vom Deutschen Heere (Kiel: Lipsius & Tischer, 1901).
Thomas, Nigel., The German Army in World War I (1) 1914-15 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003).
Thomas, Nigel., The German Army in World War I (2) 1915-17 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004).
Thomas, Nigel., The German Army in World War I (3) 1917-18 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004).
Williamson, Gordon., The Waffen-SS (4): 24. to 38. Divisions, & Volunteer Legions – Volume 4 (United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012).
Window, Martin., The Waffen SS (United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing, 1992).
Music: Mistress Tears - Jon Bjork Ride of the Valkyries- Wagner To War! - Jo Wandrini Vantage Point - Hampus Naeselius Puzzle Of Complexity - Jo Wandrini
Sources: Army Headquarters, Department of the. Chinese Tactics. Fort Belvoir: Army Publishing Directorate, 2021. Axe, David. “Yes, the Chinese Navy Has More Ships than the U.S. Navy. But It’s Got Far Fewer Missiles.” Forbes, November 9, 2022. forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2021/11/10/yes-the-chinese-navy-has-more-ships-than-the-us-navy-but-its-got-far-fewer-missiles/?sh=3365e02c61b6. Burke, Edmund J., Cortez A. Cooper, Mark Cozad, and Kristen Gunness. People’s Liberation Army Operational Concepts. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2020. Campbell, Caitlin. China Primer: The People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, 2022. Campbell, Caitlin. China’s Military: The People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, 2021. “Chapter Six: Asia,” The Military Balance 123, no. 1 (2023). 208-301. Cliff, Roger. China’s Future Military Capabilities. Carlisle Barracks: United States Army War College Press, 2023. Diamond, Larry, and James O. Ellis. “Deterring a Chinese Military Attack on Taiwan.” Bulletin of the atomic scientists 79, no. 2 (2023): 65–71. Fravel, Taylor M. Active Defense: China’s Military Strategy Since 1949. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019. Garamone, Jim. “China Military Power Report Examines Changes in Beijing’s Strategy.” U.S. Department of Defense, November 29, 2022. defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3230682/china-military-power-report-examines-changes-in-beijings-strategy/. “History of the PLA’s Ground Force Organisational Structure and Military Regions.” Royal United Services Institute, June 17, 2004. rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/history-plas-ground-force-organisational-structure-and-military-regions/. Li. Xiaobing. A History of the Modern Chinese Army. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2007. Maizland, Lindsay. “China’s Modernizing Military.” Council on Foreign Relations, February 5, 2020. cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-modernizing-military. McCauley, Kevin N. People’s Liberation Army: Army Campaign Doctrine in Transition. Fort Leavenworth, Kan: Foreign Military Studies Office, 2020. Secretary of Defense, Office of the. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China. Washington DC: Department of Defense, 2022. State Council Information Office, PRC. China’s National Defense in the New Era. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2019. Tijerina, Luis Lázaro and Muhammad Ali Baig. "China’s People’s Liberation Army: Restructuring and Modernization," Open Military Studies 2, no. 1 (2022). 84-95. Wuthnow, Joel and Phillip C. Saunders, Chinese Military Reforms in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications. Washington DC: National Defense University Press, 2017.