29 Down the Line
Nobody rides this bus. Here’s how we can save it!
updated
Works Cited:
Dean, Korie, and Pilot Online. “The Tide Turns 10: A Timeline of the Light Rail’s Highs and Lows.” The Virginian-Pilot, The Virginian-Pilot, 19 Aug. 2021, www.pilotonline.com/2021/08/19/the-tide-turns-10-a-timeline-of-the-light-rails-highs-and-lows/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Hampton Roads Transit. “Fares.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 1 July 2023, gohrt.com/fares/. Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
---. “Final Report from the Before-And-after Study of the Tide Light Rail Project.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 1 July 2015, gohrt.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Light-Rail-Project-Final-Report-090915.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “Light Rail.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, gohrt.com/routes/light-rail/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “Naval Station Norfolk Transit Extension Study: Final Report.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, May 2015, gohrt.com/wp-content/themes/gohrt_com/includes/reports/20161103_FINAL-NSN_Report_05122015_V2_with-Appendices.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “Naval Station Norfolk Transit Corridor Project.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, gohrt.com/agency/planning-development/nsn-transit-corridor-project/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “October 2025 Service Changes.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, gohrt.com/alert/october-2025-service-changes/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “Ridership.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, gohrt.com/agency/accountability-center/ridership/?type=Light+Rail. Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
---. “Route 800.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, gohrt.com/routes-preview/202510/800.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “The Tide 11th Anniversary.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 19 Aug. 2022, gohrt.com/2022/08/the-tide-11th-anniversary/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
---. “Wrapping up the Study.” Hampton Roads Transit, 2025, www.connectingchesapeake.com/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Heard, Bradley. “Ride the Tide of Light Rail, Virginia Beach.” Next City, Next City, 21 Feb. 2012, nextcity.org/urbanist-news/ride-the-tide-of-light-rail-virginia-beach. Accessed 27 Sept. 2025.
Kidd, Sara. “Hampton Roads Railroads.” Hampton Roads Geospatial Exchange Online, Hampton Roads Planning District Commission, 30 Aug. 2024, www.hrgeo.org/datasets/HRPDC-GIS::hampton-roads-railroads/explore?location=36.816811%2C-76.124361%2C12.00. Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
Morrison, Jim. “Officials Wonder about Role of Norfolk’s Economic Development Arm after Military Circle Transfer.” WHRO, WHRO Public Media, 7 Aug. 2025, www.whro.org/business-growth/2025-08-07/officials-wonder-about-role-of-norfolks-economic-development-arm-after-military-circle-transfer. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Norfolk, Virginia. Google Maps, 26 September 2025. maps.google.com
Pilot Online. “Virginia Beach Light Rail Referendum Vote Fails in a Landslide.” The Virginian-Pilot, The Virginian-Pilot, 3 Aug. 2019, www.pilotonline.com/2016/11/08/virginia-beach-light-rail-referendum-vote-fails-in-a-landslide/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
“The Tide Light Rail Project Before-And-after Study (2015).” Federal Transit Administration, Federal Transit Administration, 2015, www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/funding/grant-programs/capital-investments/115196/2015-virginia-norfolk-tide-light-rail-project.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Tupponce, Joan. “Beach Voters Are Not on Board with Light Rail.” Virginia Business, Bridge Tower Media, 30 Dec. 2016, virginiabusiness.com/beach-voters-are-not-on-board-with-light-rail/. Accessed 27 Sept. 2025.
“What the Data Is Telling Us.” Transit Costs Project, Marron Institute, 8 May 2025, transitcosts.com/new-data/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Norfolk Scope.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Sept. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Scope. Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
---. “The Tide (Light Rail).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 May 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tide_(light_rail). Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
WTKR Web Staff. “Va. Secretary of Transportation Asks Virginia Beach to Stop Work on Light Rail Project.” News 3 WTKR, Scripps Media, 9 Nov. 2016, www.wtkr.com/2016/11/09/va-secretary-of-transportation-asks-virginia-beach-to-stop-work-on-light-rail-project. Accessed 28 Sept. 2025.
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
NOTE: While I do say trams were running every 5-10 minutes, this is only true for peak times. Other times, 10-20 minute frequencies are more common.
Works Cited:
“Die Linienchronik Der Linie 25.” Trambahn.de, Freunde des Münchner Trambahnmuseums, 2023, trambahn.org/linie-25/. Accessed 12 Sept. 2025.
“Interurban.” Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, 2025, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interurban. Accessed 12 Sept. 2025.
“Linie 25.” Trambahn.de, Freunde des Münchner Trambahnmuseums, www.trambahn.de/linie-25. Accessed 13 Sept. 2025.
Munich, Germany. Google Maps, 12 September 2025. maps.google.com
MVV-Netz in Der Zone M. Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH, Jan. 2025, www.mvv-muenchen.de/fileadmin/mediapool/03-Plaene_Bahnhoefe/Netzplaene/Downloads_2025/2025_layout_SURTX_M_SCR.pdf. Accessed 12 Sept. 2025.
Onnich, Klaus. “Geschichte 1900-1914.” Trambahn.de, Freunde des Münchner Trambahnmuseums, 2025, trambahn.org/geschichte-1900-1914/. Accessed 13 Sept. 2025.
“Tram 25.” MVV, Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH, 2024, www.mvv-muenchen.de/fileadmin/mediapool/03-Plaene_Bahnhoefe/Minifahrplaene/Tram_25.pdf. Accessed 13 Sept. 2025.
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
Part 1: youtu.be/gUsTN9DzcRY
Works Cited:
Nessen, Stephen. “See Inside: The 2nd Avenue Subway Opens to All.” WNYC, 2017, www.wnyc.org/story/see-new-years-eve-party-and-2nd-ave-subway/. Accessed 6 Sept. 2025.
New York City Subway with Railroad and Airport Connections. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Aug. 2025, www.mta.info/map/36946. Accessed 6 Sept. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “New York City Subway.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 24 Aug. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway. Accessed 6 Sept. 2025.
---. “Second Avenue Subway.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 19 Aug. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Avenue_Subway. Accessed 6 Sept. 2025.
Music used:
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
Works Cited:
“960: Innsbruck - Mittenwald - München.” Deutsche Bahn, 23 Oct. 2024.
Bavaria, Germany. Google Maps, 21 August 2025. maps.google.com
Liniennetzplan Bayern. Bayerische Eisenbahngesellschaft mbH, 2024, assets.static-bahn.de/dam/jcr:bb360a26-c64c-4e3c-a6e2-71b57a1745d3/bayern-liniennetzplan-2024.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.
Liniennetzplan Nahverkehr Tirol. Verkehrsverbund Tirol GesmbH, Oct. 2024, www.oebb.at/dam/jcr:dca525b7-241b-424e-be99-de42a9c3bb62/liniennetz-tirol.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.
“ÖBB Streckeninfo.” ÖBB Scotty, ÖBB, 2025, fahrplan.oebb.at/webapp/?dateB=26.08.2025&timeB=00:00:00&dateE=26.08.2025&timeE=23:59:00&start=1&P=HimSearch&start=1#. Accessed 26 Aug. 2025.
“S-Bahn Tyrol.” ÖBB, ÖBB, www.oebb.at/en/regionale-angebote/tirol/s-bahn-tirol. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.
“S6.” DB, Deutsche Bahn, 2025, assets.static-bahn.de/dam/jcr:7b86f8ca-7a89-44d1-ac5b-8e09979699a5/2025_S6_L.pdf. Accessed 26 Aug. 2025.
Tyrol, Austira. Google Maps, 21 August 2025. maps.google.com
“VVT Plan 410.” VVT, Verkehrsverbund Tirol GesmbH, 2025, www.vvt.at/data.cfm?vpath=ma-wartbare-inhalte/fahrplan-pdfs/oebb-fahrplaene/410-ab-151224. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.
Music used:
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
Bennett, David. Metro: The Story of the Underground Railway. 2004. London, Octopus Publishing Group Ltd, 2004.
Budapest, Hungary. Google Maps, 11 August 2025. maps.google.com
Máté, Millisits. “Celebrating the Millennial Past of the Hungarian Nation.” PestBuda, Látóhatár Kiadó Lap-és Könyvkiadó Kft., 1 May 2021, pestbuda.hu/en/cikk/20210513_celebrating_the_millennial_past_of_the_hungarian_nation. Accessed 11 Aug. 2025.
“Mexikói Út.” BKK, Budapesti Közlekedési Központ, bkk.hu/apps/menetrendek/storage/menetrendek/808/105750.pdf. Accessed 12 Aug. 2025.
Miklós, Vincze. “Elfeledett, Évszázados Hidak Bújnak Meg a Városliget Szélén.” 24.Hu, Central Médiacsoport Zrt., 11 Feb. 2018, 24.hu/kultura/2018/11/02/elfeledett-evszazados-hidak-bujnak-meg-a-varosliget-szelen/. Accessed 11 Aug. 2025.
“Millennium Dreams – Exhibition.” Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, 2016, m.oszk.hu/site.php?i=atiranyitas&url=www.oszk.hu/en/exhibitions/millennium-dreams-exhibition. Accessed 11 Aug. 2025.
“Vörösmarty Tér.” BKK, Budapesti Közlekedési Központ, bkk.hu/apps/menetrendek/storage/menetrendek/808/105760.pdf. Accessed 12 Aug. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Ganz MFAV.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 19 Jan. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganz_MFAV. Accessed 11 Aug. 2025.
---. “Metro Line M1 (Budapest Metro).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 1 July 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Line_M1_(Budapest_Metro). Accessed 11 Aug. 2025.
Music used:
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Featuring @Shortline819
Works Cited:
New York City Subway. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 2025, www.mta.info/map/5256. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.
New York City Subway with Railroad and Airport Connections. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Aug. 2025, www.mta.info/map/36946. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.
Music used:
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
Work Cited:
MVV-Gesamtnetz / Entire Network MVV. Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH, 2025, www.mvv-muenchen.de/fileadmin/mediapool/03-Plaene_Bahnhoefe/Netzplaene/Downloads_2025/2025_layout_MVV_Regio_0GESAMT_SCR.pdf. Accessed 18 July 2025.
Music used:
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
McCaffrey, Scott. “Local Leaders Come out against Proposal to Merge Northern Virginia Bus Systems | ARLnow.com.” ARLnow, 31 Mar. 2025, www.arlnow.com/2025/03/31/local-leaders-come-out-against-proposal-to-merge-northern-virginia-bus-systems/. Accessed 4 July 2025.
“Task Force Meeting #5.” DMVMoves, DMVMoves, 16 May 2025, dmvmoves.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/051625-presentation2.pdf. Accessed 4 July 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Saarland.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2 July 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarland. Accessed 4 July 2025.
Music used:
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
“Bim.” Dict.cc, dict.cc English-German Dictionary, 2025, m.dict.cc/deutsch-englisch/Bim.html. Accessed 24 June 2025.
“Building the House.” Schloss Eggenberg, Universalmuseum Joanneum GmbH, 2025, www.museum-joanneum.at/en/palace-and-gardens-schloss-eggenberg/discover/princely-residence/building-the-house. Accessed 24 June 2025.
“Buses and Trams in Graz.” Graz Tourismus, Graz Tourismus, 2025, www.graztourismus.at/en/getting-there-and-public-transport/mobility-in-graz/buses-and-trams. Accessed 24 June 2025.
“Fit Für Die Öffi-Zukunft: Graz Baut Aus.” Holding Graz, Holding Graz, 2025, www.holding-graz.at/de/mobilitaet/fit-fuer-die-oeffi-zukunft-graz-baut-aus/. Accessed 24 June 2025.
Graz, Austria. Google Maps, 25 June 2025. maps.google.com
Wikipedia Contributors. “Flexity Graz.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 3 June 2025, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexity_Graz. Accessed 24 June 2025.
---. “Graz – Wikipedia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 14 June 2025, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz. Accessed 24 June 2025.
---. “GVB 500.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2 Feb. 2024, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GVB_500. Accessed 24 June 2025.
---. “Liste Der Städte in Österreich.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 12 June 2025, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_%C3%96sterreich#. Accessed 24 June 2025.
---. “Straßenbahn Graz.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 21 May 2025, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_Graz. Accessed 24 June 2025.
“Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie.” Stadt Graz, Stadt Graz, 2025, www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10034466/7772565/Zahlen_Fakten_Bevoelkerung_Bezirke_Wirtschaft.html. Accessed 24 June 2025.
Music used:
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
This video is my submission to @ClassyWhale's "DC Dreamin'" transit video contest.
Works Cited:
“Ein Ikonisches Logo - Aber Wer Hat’s Eigentlich Entworfen?” S-Bahn München, DB Regio AG, www.s-bahn-muenchen.de/entdeckerzone/bewegendefakten/entstehung-s-bahn-logo. Accessed 12 June 2025.
Hilton, George W. “Track Gauge: Different Degrees of Separation.” Trains.com, Firecrown Media, 25 Sept. 2023, www.trains.com/trn/railroads/history/track-gauge-different-degrees-of-separation/. Accessed 13 June 2025.
Munich, Germany. Google Maps, 22 April 2025. maps.google.com
“MVV Netzplan S-Bahn, U-Bahn, Regionalzug.” MVV, Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH, Jan. 2025, www.mvv-muenchen.de/fileadmin/mediapool/03-Plaene_Bahnhoefe/Netzplaene/Downloads_2025/2025_layout_SURTX_M_SCR.pdf. Accessed 15 June 2025.
Washington, DC, USA. Google Maps, 12 June 2025. maps.google.com
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. “Metro to Launch Automatic Train Operation on the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines on June 15.” Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 13 June 2025, www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-launch-Automatic-Train-Operation-on-the-Blue-Orange-and-Silver-lines-on-June-15.cfm. Accessed 14 June 2025.
---. “Milestones & History.” Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 2025, www.wmata.com/about/history/. Accessed 12 June 2025.
---. “Timetables.” Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 2025, wmata.com/schedules/timetables/. Accessed 12 June 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “S-Bahn.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 31 May 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Bahn. Accessed 12 June 2025.
---. “Washington Metro Rolling Stock.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 11 June 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Metro_rolling_stock. Accessed 12 June 2025.
“WMATA Summary - Level Rail Car Performance for Design and Simulation.” Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, web.archive.org/web/20160114052554/www.wmata.com/business/procurement_and_contracting/solicitations/uploads/RFP%20Energy%20Storage-Attachment%20B-Rail%20Car%20Performance%20for%20Design-Simulation.pdf. Accessed 12 June 2025.
Music used:
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
"The (Great) Crush Collision March" (1896) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte. “Busanhänger.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 1 May 2025, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busanh%C3%A4nger. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.
“Daimler-Omnibus mit Anhänger 1910.” Wikipedia, 1910, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Daimler-Omnibus_mit_Anh%C3%A4nger_1910.jpg#mw-jump-to-license.
---. “Göppel Bus.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 9 Sept. 2024, de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/G. Accessed 21 May 2025.
“Bus.” MVG, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft, 2025, www.mvg.de/ueber-die-mvg/unsere-fahrzeuge/bus.html. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.
“Kompetenz an Zwei Standorten.” Wayback, Internet Archive, 2 Mar. 2012, web.archive.org/web/20120302230725/www.goeppel-bus.de/Standorte.90,de.html. Accessed 21 May 2025.
“MetroBus 53: Aidenbachstraße via Kurfürstenplatz MetroBus.” MVG, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH, 15 Dec. 2024, www.mvg.de/aushangfahrplan/53_H_MU_10.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2025.
“Vehicle Statistics: Munich, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft MbH (MVG).” Busphoto, Busphoto, 2025, busphoto.eu/show.php?did=5922. Accessed 21 May 2025.
“Vehicles List: Munich, Göppel G13 Go4City T.” Busphoto, Busphoto, 2025, busphoto.eu/list.php?serv=0&mid=8874&cid=1675. Accessed 21 May 2025.
“Vehicles List: Munich, Hess O2897.” Busphoto, Busphoto, 2025, busphoto.eu/list.php?serv=0&mid=8875&cid=1675. Accessed 21 May 2026.
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
Works Cited:
“Ferrovia Regionale Roma-Civita Castellana-Viterbo Orario in Vigore Dal 7 Gennaio 2021 al 13 Giugno 2021.” ATAC, ATAC, 2021, www.atac.roma.it/docs/default-source/infomobilita/orario_rm_vt.pdf?sfvrsn=d9d9107f_2. Accessed 22 May 2025.
“Linea Roma - Viterbo.” Metro Italia, Metro Italia, 2025, www.metroitalia.info/roma/trasporti/line.php?id=lkaIyHFw9N. Accessed 22 May 2025.
Rome, Italy. Google Maps, 22 April 2025. maps.google.com
Torrioli, Matteo. “Treni Rattoppati Con Lastre Di Metallo, Ecco Come Si Viaggia Sulla Ferrovia Roma Nord.” RomaToday, RomaToday, 3 Apr. 2025, www.romatoday.it/attualita/treni-rattoppati-ferrovia-roma-nord.html. Accessed 26 May 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Elettrotreno Firema E 84.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 4 Apr. 2025, it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettrotreno_Firema_E_84. Accessed 22 May 2025.
---. “Ferrovia Roma-Civita Castellana-Viterbo.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 12 Apr. 2025, it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovia_Roma-Civita_Castellana-Viterbo. Accessed 22 May 2025.
Music used:
"The Entertainer" (1902) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Step Back Rag" (work in progress)
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
“MARC - PENN - WASHINGTON: Timetable.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, 4 May 2025, www.mta.maryland.gov/schedule/timetable/marc-penn?schedule_date=05%2F05%2F2025. Accessed 4 May 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Baltimore Light RailLink.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 9 Mar. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_Light_RailLink. Accessed 4 May 2025.
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Pine Apple Rag" (1908) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
TPER. “32 Circolare Esterna Destra.” TPER, TPER, 2025, www.tper.it/sites/default/files/VARIAZIONI/tper_Bo032_1.pdf. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.
---. “33 Circolare Esterna Sinistra.” TPER, TPER, 2025, www.tper.it/sites/default/files/VARIAZIONI/tper_Bo033_2.pdf. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.
Transit. Transit App, Inc., Vers. 5.17.16, 2025. Apple App Store, apps.apple.com/us/app/transit-subway-bus-times/id498151501.
Music used:
"The (Great) Crush Collision March" (1896) by Scott Joplin
"Peacherine Rag" (1901) by Scott Joplin
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
Interborough Rapid Transit Company. “Annual Report 1908/09-1919/20.” HathiTrust, HathiTrust, 7 Feb. 2024, babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112111474968&view=1up&seq=99. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
Kuang-chen Stanley, Carolyn. “10 NYC Words You’re Probably Pronouncing Wrong.” PureWow, Wow Media Products, Inc, 13 Dec. 2016, www.purewow.com/entertainment/nyc-words-youre-pronouncing-wrong. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.
Nalewicki, Jennifer. “12 Secrets of the New York Subway.” Smithsonian Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Apr. 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/secrets-new-york-city-subway-180958683/. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
“Neighborhood Map 4 Av-9 St.” MTA, MTA, www.mta.info/document/1461. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.
New York City, NY. Google Maps, 24 April 2025. maps.google.com
“New York City Subway with Railroad and Airport Connections.” MTA, MTA, Apr. 2025, www.mta.info/map/36946. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
“Riding the Subway.” MTA, MTA, 10 Apr. 2024, www.mta.info/guides/riding-the-subway. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “191st Street Station.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 5 Apr. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/191st_Street_station. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
---. “R211 (New York City Subway Car).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 19 Apr. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/R211_(New_York_City_Subway_car). Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
---. “Smith–Ninth Streets Station.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 25 Jan. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
Young, Michelle. “The Deepest and Highest Subway Stations in NYC: 191st St, 190th Street, Smith & 9th.” Untapped New York, Untapped New York, 26 June 2013, www.untappedcities.com/deepest-highest-subway-stations-nyc/. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.
Music used:
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
“Bauma.” Bauma, Messe München GmbH, 2025, bauma.de/en/. Accessed 10 Apr. 2025.
“Bauma 2025.” Messe München, Messe München GmbH, 2025, messe-muenchen.de/en/events/bauma-2025.html. Accessed 10 Apr. 2025.
“Opening Hours.” Bauma, Messe München GmbH, 2025, bauma.de/en/trade-fair/plan-your-visit/opening-hours/. Accessed 10 Apr. 2025.
Music used:
“Wall Street Rag” (1909) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
Greater Richmond Transit Company. “Our History.” GRTC, Greater Richmond Transit Company, 2025, www.ridegrtc.com/about/our-history/. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
“Hollins May Get New Bus Service.” Virginia Chronicle, Library of Virginia, 12 Sept. 1980, virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=HCL19800912.1.3. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
Phoenix Valley Metro. “System Fact Sheet.” Valley Metro, Valley Metro, 2024, vulcan-production.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/pages/downloads/about/agency/fact-sheets-brochures/fact-sheets/2400416089-fy23-agency-fact-sheet-v3_ada_sb.pdf. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
Valley Metro. “51: Third Street Station to Tanglewood; 56: Tanglewood to Third Street Station.” Valley Metro, Greater Roanoke Transit Company, 15 June 2023, cdn.prod.website-files.com/674dd8b0dd9c6c032b13a208/6751c9bc532c06853656937e_51-56_Routes.pdf. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
---. “52: Tanglewood to Third Street Station; 55: Third Street Station to Tanglewood.” Valley Metro, Greater Roanoke Transit Company, 15 July 2024, cdn.prod.website-files.com/674dd8b0dd9c6c032b13a208/6751c9e6afed7d1626af5e66_52-55_Routes.pdf. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
---. “Fares & Passes.” Valley Metro, Greater Roanoke Transit Company, 2021, www.valleymetro.com/fares-passes. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
---. “The Star Line Trolley.” Valley Metro, Greater Roanoke Transit Company, 2025, www.valleymetro.com/services/star-line-trolley. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
Music used:
"The Strenuous Life" (1902) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
Featuring:
@sammymarrco47
@DanHominem
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
And yes, I showed footage of Neuperlach Süd when I should have shown Neuperlach Zentrum... but Neuperlach Süd looks better, so hopefully it doesn't bother anybody too much!
Works Cited
Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft. “Neuperlach Zentrum.” MVG, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH, 1 Jan. 2025, www.mvg.de/aushangfahrplan/U8_R_NZ_51.pdf. Accessed 18 Mar. 2025.
---. “Obersendling.” MVG, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH, 1 Jan. 2025, www.mvg.de/aushangfahrplan/U3_R_OS_51.pdf. Accessed 18 Mar. 2025.
---. “U-Bahnnetz München.” MVG, Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH, Sept. 2024, www.mvg.de/dam/jcr:95d3e756-4fa1-40b0-8905-8328ab04cd17/MVG-U-Bahnnetz-BAU-IP-96-X3-Umfahrungen-Druck.pdf. Accessed 18 Mar. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Munich U-Bahn.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 10 Mar. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_U-Bahn. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
Music used:
"Pine Apple Rag" (1908) by Scott Joplin
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Music used:
"Step Back Rag" (work in progress)
Thanks to both @sammymarrco47 & @DanHominem for being in this video! Go check out their channels for more DC-area transit and urbanism content!
Thanks to a generous friend of mine for providing London Underground footage!
Music used:
“The Ragtime Dance” (1902) by Scott Joplin
WATA to the Water Part I: youtu.be/U05bx0uiQkc?si=2YtWzk1ZoJBw_Mh1
Thanks to my brother for providing the video of us boarding the ferry via car!
Works Cited:
Virginia Department of Transportation. A History of Roads in Virginia: “The Most Convenient Wayes.” Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia, 2006, www.vdot.virginia.gov/media/vdotvirginiagov/about/history/historyofrds.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
Virginia Department of Transportation. “Ferries.” VDOT, Virginia Department of Transportation, 2024, www.vdot.virginia.gov/about/our-system/ferries/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
---. “History of the Jamestown-Scotland Ferry.” VDOT, Virginia Department of Transportation, 3 Sept. 2024, www.vdot.virginia.gov/about/our-system/ferries/ferries-history/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
---. “The Jamestown-Scotland Ferry Operation Schedule.” VDOT, Virginia Department of Transportation, 26 July 2024, www.vdot.virginia.gov/media/vdotvirginiagov/about/vdots-transportation-system/ferries/JSF-operating-schedule-7.26.24---acc.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Jamestown Ferry.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Dec. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamestown_Ferry. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
Williamsburg Area Transit Authority. “Route 6: Jamestown.” WATA, Williamsburg Area Transit Authority, 5 May 2024, gowata.org/155/Route-6-Jamestown. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
---. “Routes & Schedules.” WATA, Williamsburg Area Transit Authority, gowata.org/148/Routes-Schedules. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
---. “WATA Service Modifications Effective October 10, 2016.” Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, 10 Oct. 2016, web.archive.org/web/20161010130822/www.gowata.org/pdf/WATA%20Service%20Modifications%20Poster.pdf. Accessed 28 Sept. 2024.
Music used:
"The Entertainer" (1902) by Scott Joplin
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Music used:
“The Entertainer” (1902) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited:
Heard, Bradley. “Ride the Tide of Light Rail, Virginia Beach.” Next City, 21 Feb. 2012, nextcity.org/urbanist-news/ride-the-tide-of-light-rail-virginia-beach. Accessed 2 Sept. 2024.
Jeter, Amy. “Bus Service Changes in Suffolk.” Hampton Roads Transit, Internet Archive, 30 Dec. 2011, web.archive.org/web/20120104124558/www.gohrt.com/bus-service-changes-in-suffolk/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
McCray, Paul. “The Rise and Demise of the W&OD Railroad.” Loudoun Now, 19 May 2022, www.loudounnow.com/archives/the-rise-and-demise-of-the-w-od-railroad/article_37bd3c9b-4e82-532a-9bb1-f7fdebe11454.html. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Reese, Brian. “Long-Awaited Virginia Beach Trail Moving Forward, $14.9M Federal Grant Approved by Council.” WAVY, 2 Jan. 2024, www.wavy.com/news/local-news/virginia-beach/long-awaited-virginia-beach-trail-moving-forward-14-9m-federal-grant-approved-by-council/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
“Routes & Schedules.” Suffolk Virginia, City of Suffolk, www.suffolkva.us/452/Routes-Schedules. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025. Suffolk Transit.
Scheel, Eugene. “Washington and Old Dominion Railroad – at the End of the Line, an Opportunity Lost.” The History of Loudoun County, Virginia, Loudoun County, Virginia 18th, 19th, and 20th Century History, 2018, www.loudounhistory.org/history/railroad-old-dominion/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Transportation District Commission of Hampton Roads. “Fiscal Year 2022 Operating Budget.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2022, gohrt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FY2022-Budget-Book.pdf. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
---. “Fiscal Year 2024 Operating Budget .” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2024, gohrt.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/FY2024-Budget-Book-Final-8.29.24_1-compressed.pdf. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Tupponce, Joan. “Beach Voters Are Not on Board with Light Rail.” Virginia Business, 30 Dec. 2016, www.virginiabusiness.com/article/beach-voters-are-not-on-board-with-light-rail/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2024.
“Virginia Beach Trail.” City of Virginia Beach, City of Virginia Beach, 2025, parks.virginiabeach.gov/about-us/planning-design-development/virginia-beach-trail. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
“Washington and Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park.” NOVA Parks, Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, www.novaparks.com/parks/washington-and-old-dominion-railroad-regional-park. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Music used:
“Pine Apple Rag” (1908) by Scott Joplin
“The Ragtime Dance” (1902) by Scott Joplin
Additionally, this is my submission to the Classy Whale "One Line More" contest!
Line map/MetroDreamin': metrodreamin.com/edit/YkZvU1BMYW9TMGhJS2gyVDhyT0xDWDhYZWhJM3ww
Many line maps in this video were made, at least in part, with MetroDreamin’s map creation tools.
***
Historical photos used, in order of appearance:
Historic American Engineering Record. “Photocopy of Postcard (Pentran File), Photographer Unknown. Hampton’s Old Point Comfort Electric Trolley in 1921. - Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, Trolley Barn & Administration Building, 3400 Victoria Boulevard, Hampton, Hampton, VA,” Photos from Survey HAER VA-46, 1968, www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.va1452.photos/?sp=47&st=image. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.
Historic American Engineering Record. “Photocopy of Postcard (Pentran File), Photographer Unknown. Hampton’s Old Point Comfort Electric Trolley in 1921. - Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, Trolley Barn & Administration Building, 3400 Victoria Boulevard, Hampton, Hampton, VA,” Photos from Survey HAER VA-46, 1968, www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.va1452.photos/?sp=47&st=image. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.
Historic American Engineering Record. “Photocopy of Photograph (Pentran File), Photographer and Date Unknown. Shows Trolley with Trolley Barn and Administration Building in Background. VIEW NORTHEAST - Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, Trolley Barn & Administration Building, 3400 Victoria Boulevard, Hampton, Hampton, VA,” Photos from Survey HAER VA-46, 1968, www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.va1452.photos/?sp=41. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.
Griffith, Ellis Parker. “Hilton Village, West from D and Warwick, February 1, 1919,” Newport News Public Library Photograph Collection, 1 Feb. 1919, image.lva.virginia.gov/VDLP/Newport_News/Hilton_Village/images/154.jpg. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025. This is the photo used in the video thumbnail.
---. “Photocopy of Photograph (Pentran File), Photographer Unknown. Bus Garage to Left Now Demolished. Trolley Car Drivers, Maintenance Personnel and Management Staff in 1915. VIEW SOUTH - Newport News & Old Point Railway & Electric Company, Trolley Barn & Administration Building, 3400 Victoria Boulevard, Hampton, Hampton, VA,” Photos from Survey HAER VA-46, 1968, www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.va1452.photos/?sp=38&st=image. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.
This collection has some cool old maps of where the NNH&OP Railway used to run: cdm15904.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/tmcodlc/search/page/5
Full works cited: docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSzUQJEEHSAOnj9Iyn1cWxN6dQhBLnBnsRacpgr-flMGp4S8FKy3QoqG7Z52jjJZnStqZ0I2-OVK6-1/pub
Featuring: @Shortline819
Listen to the Wanamaker Organ here: youtube.com/@thewanamakerorgan?si=ehAegACQfiCGqbT3
Friends of the Wanamaker Organ: wanamakerorgan.com
News about Macy's/the organ:
Dobrin, Peter. “Is the Wanamaker Organ Safe? And What Does “Safe” Mean?” The Philadelphia Inquirer, 16 Jan. 2025, www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/is-the-wanamaker-organ-safe-and-what-does-safe-mean/ar-AA1xjOKD. Accessed 17 Jan. 2025.
whyy.org/articles/philadelphia-macys-wanamaker-eagle-organ
cbsnews.com/philadelphia/video/with-center-city-macys-closing-what-happens-to-the-wanamaker-organ-and-holiday-displays
Way more information on William Howard Taft than you probably expected:
The White House. “William Howard Taft.” The White House, The White House, www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/william-howard-taft/. Accessed 16 Jan. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 11 Jan. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives. Accessed 16 Jan. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “William Howard Taft.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 16 Jan. 2025, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft. Accessed 16 Jan. 2025.
smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tafts-bathtubs-weighed-ton-180951871
Music used: "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
MDOT MTA radio station (FM 93.5): onlineradiobox.com/us/wttz/?cs=us.wttz&os=android
Special thanks to @Shortline819 for letting me use some of his footage!
Works Cited:
“BaltimoreLink Basics.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, www.mta.maryland.gov/baltimorelink-basics. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.
MDOT MTA. Metro SubwayLink. Maryland Transit Administration, 2 Feb. 2020.
“Metrorail.” WMATA, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 2025, www.wmata.com/service/rail/. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.
“MTA Performance Improvement.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, www.mta.maryland.gov/performance-improvement. Accessed 7 Jan. 2025.
“Pass Store.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, www.mta.maryland.gov/pass-store. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.
“Regular Fares.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, www.mta.maryland.gov/regular-fares. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.
“Transit Store.” MDOT MTA, Maryland Transit Administration, www.mta.maryland.gov/transit-store. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Baltimore Metro SubwayLink.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 18 Dec. 2024, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_Metro_SubwayLink. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.
---. “Budd Universal Transit Vehicle.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2 Aug. 2024, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budd_Universal_Transit_Vehicle. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.
Music used:
"Peacherine Rag" (1901) by Scott Joplin
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
NYTM Holiday Nostalgia Rides info: nytransitmuseum.org/holidaynostalgiarides
Music used:
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
"Can-Can (by Offenbach)" by Jacques Offenbach (YouTube Audio Library)
Go subscribe to Sammy's channel: @sammymarrco47
Music used:
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
Sources:
wmata.com/about/news/Metro-to-begin-Automatic-Train-Operation-for-the-first-time-in-15-years.cfm
wmata.com/about/board/meetings/board-pdfs/upload/3B-Rail-Program-Update-V2.pdf
Works Cited
Hampton Roads Transit. “Hampton Roads Transit System Map.” Hampton Roads Transit, Hampton Roads Transit, 2024, gohrt.com/system-map/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2024.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.” Wikipedia, 6 Dec. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024.
Wikipedia Contributors. “Broad Street Line.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Dec. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Street_Line. Accessed 3 Dec. 2024.
Music used:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Slippery Elm Rag" (1912) by Clarence Woods
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
"Original Rags" (1899) by Scott Joplin, arr. Charles N. Daniels
"Wall Street Rag" (1909) by Scott Joplin
Sammy Marrco's channel: @sammymarrco47
Works Cited
City of Fairfax Existing Land Use Map. City of Fairfax, Virginia, 2 Feb. 2023, www.fairfaxva.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/1704/638109446622600000. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.
“CUE.” Fairfaxva.gov, City of Fairfax, Virginia, 2024, www.fairfaxva.gov/government/public-works/cue-bus. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.
CUE Transit Guide. City of Fairfax, Virginia, 1 Aug. 2022, www.fairfaxva.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/21814/638325303157600000. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.
McAuley, Kendal. “What Are Independent Cities and Why Is Virginia the U.S. State with the Most?” WRIC ABC 8News, 27 Sept. 2024, www.wric.com/news/virginia-news/what-are-independent-cities-and-why-is-virginia-the-u-s-state-with-the-most/. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.
Wikipedia Contributors. “CUE Bus.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Oct. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUE_Bus. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.
---. “List of Cities and Counties in Virginia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Sept. 2024, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_counties_in_Virginia. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.
Music:
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
"Harlem Rag" (1897) by Tom Turpin, arr. D.S. De Lisle
Aside from making transit videos and working towards my college degree, I enjoy playing ragtime piano. If you’re wondering, I also played the music for my DC Metro Speedrun video, my video on taking the WATA 6 to Jamestown, and my Duffields Station video.
I was debating starting a second channel for this kind of stuff, but, in a poll I sent out, the vast majority of y’all wanted me to post it here.
Let me know if you want to see more music! Additionally, I hope to include more of my own recordings as background music for some of my videos!
Music used:
"Slippery Elm Rag" (1912) by Clarence Woods
"Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) by Scott Joplin
Works Cited
“Routes.” Wata.cadavl.com, Leaflet / Open Street Map, 2024, wata.cadavl.com:4437/SWIV/WATA-FULL. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
Williamsburg Area Transit Authority. “Bus Routes.” Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, 2015, web.archive.org/web/20150406215419/www.gowata.org/Pages/busroutes.html. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
---. “Jamestown Route.” Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, 2015, web.archive.org/web/20150724075157/gowata.org/pdf/Jamestown_Insert_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
---. “Route 6: Jamestown.” WATA, Williamsburg Area Transit Authority, 2024, www.gowata.org/155/Route-6-Jamestown. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
---. “Routes & Schedules.” Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, 2019, web.archive.org/web/20190203020955/gowata.org/148/Routes-Schedules. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
Music: Scott Joplin, "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899).
riding this surviving interurban line!
Works Cited
DeGraw, Ronald. “As Fast as a Speeding Bullet: Rebuilding the Norristown High-Speed Line.” Transportation Research Board, 1992.
Moreira, Adam E. “SEPTA N-5 Train #144 Approaches Gulph Mills Station in Upper Merion, PA, Bound for 69 Street.,” Wikipedia, 2 Jan. 2007, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norristown_High_Speed_Line. Accessed 7 Nov. 2024.
SEPTA Norristown High Speed Line. SEPTA, 2022, schedules.septa.org/maps/line-map-nhsl.pdf. Accessed 3 Nov. 2024.
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. “Fare Information.” SEPTA, SEPTA, 2024, wwww.septa.org/fares/. Accessed 9 Nov. 2024.
---. “Norristown High Speed Line: Schedules.” SEPTA, SEPTA, 2024, www.septa.org/schedules/M1?directionId=0&date=2024-11-03. Accessed 3 Nov. 2024.


