jensd_be
Install a newer kernel in Debian 10 (buster) stable
updated
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:55 - Process Overview
02:33 - Download Sequoia BaseSystem.dmg
04:27 - Convert BaseSystem.dmg to VMDK
05:46 - Install VMWare Workstation Pro
07:22 - Unlock VMWare Workstation to run macOS
08:04 - Create Virtual Machine for macOS
11:44 - Install macOS Sequoia
14:40 - Install VMWare Tools
17:15 - Change resolution and Shared Folder
19:38 - Performance and Benchmarks
Links used in the video:
- Python 3: python.org/downloads
- OpenCorePkg: github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/releases
- List of board-ID and macOS versions: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/installer-guide/windows-install.html#downloading-macos
- QEMU for Windows: https://qemu.weilnetz.de/w64/
- VMware Workstation Pro: support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware+Workstation+Pro
- Auto-Unlocker for VMware: github.com/paolo-projects/auto-unlocker
- VMware Tools download: support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware%20Tools
Commands used in the video:
- Download Sequoia BaseSystem.dmg: py macrecovery.py -b Mac-937A206F2EE63C01 -m 00000000000000000 download
- Convert BaseSystem.dmg to VMDK: C:\"Program Files"\qemu\qemu-img.exe convert -O vmdk -o compat6 BaseSystem.dmg BaseSystem.vmdk
- Change resolution inside VM: sudo /Library/Application\ Support/VMware\ Tools/vmware-resolutionSet 1280 800
Changes required to the VMX-file:
For both Intel and AMD CPUs:
============================
Change these existing lines:
board-id.reflectHost = "FALSE"
ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet3"
Add the following lines to the bottom of the file:
board-id = "Mac-937A206F2EE63C01"
hw.model.reflectHost = "FALSE"
hw.model = "MacBookPro15,1"
serialNumber.reflectHost = "FALSE"
serialNumber = "C01234567890"
Only for AMD-CPU:
=================
smc.version = “0”
cpuid.0.eax = “0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1011”
cpuid.0.ebx = “0111:0101:0110:1110:0110:0101:0100:0111”
cpuid.0.ecx = “0110:1100:0110:0101:0111:0100:0110:1110”
cpuid.0.edx = “0100:1001:0110:0101:0110:1110:0110:1001”
cpuid.1.eax = “0000:0000:0000:0001:0000:0110:0111:0001”
cpuid.1.ebx = “0000:0010:0000:0001:0000:1000:0000:0000”
cpuid.1.ecx = “1000:0010:1001:1000:0010:0010:0000:0011”
cpuid.1.edx = “0000:0111:1000:1011:1111:1011:1111:1111”
smbios.reflectHost = “TRUE”
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:52 - Connectivity
03:02 - Internal overview
04:03 - Teardown
05:45 - Motherboard overview
06:13 - Re-assembly and upgrades
08:32 - BIOS setup
09:55 - Windows 11
10:47 - Benchmarks
14:52 - Conclusion
Links used in the video:
OpenCore Install Guide: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide
OpenCorePkg: github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/releases
Firmware Drivers: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/ktext.html#firmware-drivers
Kexts: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/ktext.html#kexts
SSDTS: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/ktext.html#ssdts
SSDTTime: github.com/corpnewt/SSDTTime
USBToolBox: github.com/USBToolBox/tool
ProperTree: github.com/corpnewt/ProperTree
GenSMBIOS: github.com/corpnewt/GenSMBIOS
MountEFI: github.com/corpnewt/MountEFI
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:49 - Preparation
05:23 - Download Sequoia recovery image
07:09 - Base OpenCore files
07:46 - Gathering files
12:29 - Fixes for audio
14:05 - Fixes for USB
15:42 - Build config.plist
21:29 - BIOS Settings
22:18 - macOS Installation
24:58 - About this Mac
25:21 - Boot without USB drive
27:22 - OC release and non-verbose boot
28:38 - Fix sound issue
29:40 - Benchmarks
31:00 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction and overview
01:36 - Connectivity and internals
02:53 - Disassembly
06:35 - Power Supply and GPU options
07:23 - Motherboard overview
08:27 - Re-assembly
11:13 - First Boot
11:55 - BIOS Setup
12:23 - Windows 11 installation
14:18 - Benchmarks and results
Instead of directly creating the USB drive from Windows, we will first get a macOS Catalina VM running and use that to create the installation media. With this method, I'm avoiding both using paid tools like Transmac or UUByte, and using pre-created images.
Links mentioned in the video:
- Detailed explanation on my blog: jensd.be/2610/windows/create-bootable-macos-installation-usb-on-windows
- GitHub page for scripts: github.com/jensdepuydt/macosvm_virtualbox_windows
- GitHub page for OCLP: github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher
Related videos:
- Create a macOS installer from macOS: youtu.be/D0mBiOFswWg
- Create a bootable Windows installer from macOS: youtu.be/Mg5VcpZRFq8
- Run macOS Sequoia on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/f7jzhcrPce8
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:32 - Approach and scripts
02:55 - Preparation
07:44 - Start macOS VM
11:08 - Download macOS installer
12:10 - Prepare USB drive
13:56 - Create bootable installer on USB
15:57 - Test on supported hardware
17:02 - Prepare for unsupported hardware
20:19 - Test on unsupported model
In the video, we will take a look at the required steps, then prepare a bootable USB drive, which can be used on multiple machines, followed by an installation where we bypass the hardware limitations and eventually also the requirement for a Microsoft account. Finally we will quickly explore some of the new features in the 24H2 release. This works for both Windows 11 Home and Professional.
Other scenarios:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
If you prefer to have the step-by-step instructions in written form: jensd.be/2547/windows/upgrade-to-or-install-windows-11-24h2-on-unsupported-hardware
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:10 - Other scenarios
02:28 - SSE 4.2 and POPCNT
03:19 - USB drive preparation
05:07 - Create Windows 11 installer
06:30 - Install Windows 11 24H2
07:49 - Skip hardware checks
10:44 - Initial setup and bypass Microsoft account
12:36 - 24H2 and new features
13:18 - Windows Updates
In the video, we will take a look at the considerations before upgrading, followed by the upgrade and quickly exploring some of the new features in the 24H2 release. This works for both Windows 11 Home and Professional.
Other scenarios:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
If you prefer to have the step-by-step instructions in written form: jensd.be/2547/windows/upgrade-to-or-install-windows-11-24h2-on-unsupported-hardware
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:21 - Other scenarios
03:03 - SSE 4.2 and POPCNT
04:00 - Download Windows 11
06:01 - Launch Upgrade
08:37 - 24H2 and new features
Other scenarios:
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
If you prefer to have the step-by-step instructions in written form: jensd.be/2547/windows/upgrade-to-or-install-windows-11-24h2-on-unsupported-hardware
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:18 - Other scenarios
03:20 - SSE 4.2 and POPCNT
04:30 - Download Windows 11
06:11 - Launch Upgrade
08:59 - 24H2 and new features
We'll start with an introduction, prepare the required USB drive, install macOS Sequoia, check the patches and take a quick look at some of the new features.
All the steps I go through and commands or links I'm using in the video can be found in detail on my blog as well: jensd.be/2496/apple/install-macos-sequoia-on-unsupported-models
Other links used in the video:
- USB 1.1 support during installation:
youtu.be/lU19o8OHvVM
youtu.be/8fsMVZDGc7o
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher Download: github.com/dortania/Opencore-Legacy-Patcher/releases
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher website: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
03:36 - Start of preparation
03:50 - Prepare USB drive
04:45 - Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher
05:46 - Installer for other model?
06:16 - Download the macOS Sonoma installer
07:11 - Create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded installer
07:49 - Install OpenCore on the bootable USB drive
08:14 - Boot Sequoia installer from the USB drive
09:29 - Preparation for upgrade, dual boot or fresh install
11:01 - Install macOS Sequoia
12:24 - Install OpenCore on the internal hard-drive/SSD
13:47 - Verify post-install root patches
14:16 - New features
I'll also cover the issue when trying to run the tool using no open MacProEFIUpdate.dmg, it would fail with “The program has encountered an error: 5570”.
Resources:
Full explanation on my blog: jensd.be/2453/apple/apple-mac-pro-41-firmware-upgrade-to-51-in-2024
4,1 firmware (FW14.dmg): support.apple.com/en-us/106656
5,1 firmware (FW15.dmg): support.apple.com/en-us/106455
Mac Pro 2009-2010 Firmware Tool.app: jensd.be/download/macpro2009-2010firmwaretool.zip
Modified version of ExtractAndPatchEFIFiles.sh: jensd.be/download/ExtractAndPatchEFIFiles.sh
Video that covers upgrade to BootROM version 144.0.0.0.0 : youtu.be/zTl1lL1zfkg
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:19 - The problem
04:02 - Troubleshooting
06:38 - The solution
07:36 - Step by step
08:13 - Disable System Integrity Protection
09:00 - Run Mac Pro 2009 - 2010 Firmware Tool
09:34 - Download 4,1 and 5,1 firmware files
10:27 - Convert and mount firmware with unique name
12:12 - Replace ExtractAndPatchEFIFiles.sh
13:15 - Run modified script
14:02 - Run script to do EFI preparation
15:12 - Perform firmware upgrade to 5,1
16:51 - Upgrade BootROM to 144.0.0.0.0
Other videos related to this machine:
- Windows 11 on Mac Pro, including earlier RX 580 on Ventura: youtu.be/yZPKLmmjKSQ
- Ventura on Mac Pro 4,1 and 5,1: youtu.be/lU19o8OHvVM
- Dual CPU and NVMe upgrade: youtu.be/zTl1lL1zfkg
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:39 - Prepare Drives
04:47 - Create installation media
07:05 - Starting Sonoma Insallation
07:45 - Workaround for Keyboard/Mouse
08:47 - Install macOS Sonoma
09:52 - OpenCore on SSD
11:19 - Benchmarks before GPU upgrade
12:11 - Upgrade to RX 580
13:21 - Revert Root Patches
14:09 - Black screen issue with RX 580
16:58 - Install Root Patches
17:40 - Wifi and Bluetooth
17:58 - Benchmarks with RX 580
18:50 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:01 - Design
01:33 - Connectivity
02:09 - Touchpad and Keyboard
02:58 - Webcam
03:11 - Display
03:32 - Battery and charging
04:20 - BIOS Setup and Specs
05:35 - Benchmarks
08:05 - Wifi
08:37 - Conclusion
You can also find the full description and all steps on my blog: jensd.be: jensd.be/2273/windows/run-a-macos-sonoma-vm-on-a-windows-pc
Links used in the video:
- gibMacOS: github.com/corpnewt/gibMacOS
- QEMU for Windows: https://qemu.weilnetz.de/w64/
- VMware Workstation download: support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware+Workstation+Pro
- Auto-Unlocker for VMware: github.com/paolo-projects/auto-unlocker
- List of Mac models and corresponding board-ID's: mrmacintosh.com/list-of-mac-boardid-deviceid-model-identifiers-machine-models
- VMware Tools download: support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware%20Tools
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:19 - Download Catalina image from Apple
05:28 - Covert Catalina image to VMDK
07:05 - Create Broadcom account
07:44 - Download and install VMware Workstation
08:52 - Unlock macOS features on VMware Workstation
09:54 - Create Virtual Machine
13:40 - Install macOS Catalina
16:35 - Download Sonoma installer
17:50 - Upgrade to macOS Sonoma
19:00 - Install VMware Tools
22:51 - Change Resolution
23:46 Share files between Windows and macOS
Once we get everything up and running, I will also look into tuning things like the resolution and we will take a look at the performance by doing some benchmarks. I will also explain you how to share files between the guest and host machines.
To overcome an issue with VMware Fusion, where an error message: "Unable to create the installation medium" is displayed, we'll create an installation image during the process.
You can also find the full description and all steps on my blog: jensd.be: jensd.be/2205/virtualization/run-a-macos-vm-on-an-intel-based-mac
Links used in the video:
- VMware Fusion Download: support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware+Fusion
- MacOS installers: support.apple.com/en-us/102662
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:50 - Create Broadcom account
02:40 - Download and Install VMware Fusion
04:40 - Create macOS Installer
08:54 - Install macOS
11:35 - Tweak VM Settings
12:52 - Install VMware Tools
14:38 - Change Resolution
15:50 - Sharing Files
17:06 - Performance and Benchmarks
Once we get everything up and running, I will also look into the performance by doing some benchmarks and I will explain you how to share files between the guest and host machines and how to deploy a specific macOS version to run virtually.
You can also find the full description and all steps on my blog: jensd.be: jensd.be/2158/virtualization/run-a-macos-vm-on-a-silicon-based-mac
Links used in the video:
- UTM: https://mac.getutm.app/
- ipsw.me: ipsw.me/MacBookAir10,1
- Mr. Macintosh: mrmacintosh.com/apple-silicon-m1-full-macos-restore-ipsw-firmware-files-database
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:12 - Background and UTM
03:24 - Install UTM
04:05 - Create macOS VM
05:57 - Install macOS
07:43 - Performance and Benchmarks
10:34 - Sharing Files
12:06 - Run a specific macOS version
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:40 - Design and Connectivity
01:36 - Charging Options
02:18 - Keyboard and Trackpad
03:07 - Webcam
03:22 - Display
03:40 - Internal Components
05:09 - NVMe storage
05:45 - Memory Upgrade
06:13 - Thermal Paste Replacement
07:40 - BIOS Setup
08:44 - Benchmarks and Performance
11:18 - Wifi 6 Performance
11:55 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:04 - Connectivity
02:01 - Internal overview
02:18 - Teardown/Disassembly
05:15 - Motherboard overview
05:46 - Components overview
06:09 - Re-assembly
09:34 - First boot and BIOS beep codes
10:34 - BIOS Setup
11:18 - Windows 11 installation
12:24 - CPU Benchmarks
13:28 - Disk performance
14:28 - Wifi and network performance
15:19 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:03 - External overview and connectivity
02:20 - Internal overview
02:37 - Disassembly
04:10 - CPU info
05:01 - Motherboard details
05:35 - All Components
05:50 - Re-assembly
08:38 - First boot and BIOS Setup
09:19 - Windows 11 install
11:24 - Benchmarks
13:44 - Boot time
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:53 - Overview and connectivity
02:08 - Disassembly
06:00 - CPU info
06:18 - Motherboard
07:25 - Re-assembly
10:48 - First boot and BIOS Setup
11:45 - Windows 11
12:29 - Benchmarks
13:57 - Conclusion and Boot time
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:53 - Physical specs
01:22 - Connectivity
02:19 - Screen, trackpad, keyboard
03:35 - Inside the laptop
04:50 - Memory upgrade
05:49 - BIOS setup
06:50 - Windows 11 boot
07:29 - CPU overview
08:20 - Benchmarks
10:29 - Webcam
10:44 - Conclusion
I will show you how to work around the hardware checks and how this is different from working around these in previous versions.
You can find a detailed explanation on my blog as well: jensd.be/2070/windows/upgrade-to-windows-11-23h2-on-unsupported-hardware
In the meanwhile, Microsoft has released version 24H2 of Windows 11, which requires a bit of a different approach.
You can find updated videos for 24H2 over here:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
Downloads:
- Rufus: https://rufus.ie/en/#download
In case you wonder how performance would be running Windows 11 with unsupported hardware, check this video: youtu.be/6zkAxYOe_IM
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:58 - Approach and difference with 22H2
03:18 - Create bootable USB drive
06:20 - Perform installation of Windows 11 23H2
10:09 - Clean-up a USB drive
You can find a detailed explanation on my blog as well: jensd.be/2070/windows/upgrade-to-windows-11-23h2-on-unsupported-hardware
In the meanwhile, Microsoft has released version 24H2 of Windows 11, which requires a bit of a different approach.
You can find updated videos for 24H2 over here:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
Downloads:
- Windows 11 ISO: microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11
- KB5027397 - Windows 11 23H2 Enablement Update: jensd.be/download/windows11_kb5027397_x64.msu
In case you wonder how performance would be running Windows 11 with unsupported hardware, check this video: youtu.be/6zkAxYOe_IM
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:58 - Approach and difference with 22H2
03:27 - Option 1: Use Windows Update
06:40 - Option 2: Use the Windows 11 23H2 ISO
06:58 - Download the Windows 11 23H2 ISO for option 2
09:15 - Hardware check workaround for option 2
10:59 - Upgrade to Windows 11 23H2 with option 2
You can find a detailed explanation on my blog as well: jensd.be/2070/windows/upgrade-to-windows-11-23h2-on-unsupported-hardware
In the meanwhile, Microsoft has released version 24H2 of Windows 11, which requires a bit of a different approach.
You can find updated videos for 24H2 over here:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
Downloads:
- Windows 11 ISO: microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11
In case you wonder how performance would be running Windows 11 with unsupported hardware, check this video: youtu.be/6zkAxYOe_IM
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
03:02 - Download the Windows 11 23H2 ISO
05:03 - Hardware check workaround
07:21 - Upgrade to Windows 11 23H2
08:44 - After the upgrade
These two actions extend the useful life of this nice device significantly.
As mentioned in the video, I did a more detailed video on installing macOS Sonoma on unsupported Apple Mac models
- You can find the video here: youtu.be/acpQuCIy3GA
- And a detailed blogpost: jensd.be/1998/apple/install-macos-sonoma-on-unsupported-models
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:37 - Required Tools
03:38 - Performance before
04:35 - Prepare Sonoma Installer
04:59 - SSD Upgrade
15:05 - First boot
15:44 - Erase/format SSD
16:15 - Sonoma Installation
16:59 - Post-installation steps
18:04 - Performance after
19:19 - Outro
All the steps I go through and commands or links I'm using in the video can be found in detail on my blog as well: jensd.be/1998/apple/install-macos-sonoma-on-unsupported-models
Other links used in the video:
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher Download: github.com/dortania/Opencore-Legacy-Patcher/releases
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher website: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
03:06 - Overview of process
04:08 - Prepare a USB drive
04:59 - Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher
05:49 - Download the macOS Sonoma installer
06:36 - Create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded installer
07:05 - Install OpenCore on the bootable USB drive
07:54 - Boot the installer from the USB drive
09:11 - Preparation for upgrade, dual boot or fresh install
10:29 - Install macOS Sonoma
12:31 - Verify post-install root patches
13:39 - Install OpenCore on the internal hard-drive/SSD
15:06 - Create installer for other machine
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:11 - External overview and connectivity
02:31 - Internal overview
03:09 - Disassembly
05:29 - CPU info
05:55 - Motherboard removal and power supply
06:35 - Motherboard details
07:28 - Components
07:48 - Re-assembly
10:56 - First boot and troubleshooting
11:35 - BIOS Setup
12:02 - Windows 11 install
13:27 - Benchmarks
15:19 - Conclusion and Boot time
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:57 - External Overview
01:35 - Connectivity
02:24 - Internal Overview
03:22 - Disassembly
04:43 - CPU and upgrade options
05:48 - Motherboard
06:43 - All components
06:57 - Re-assembly
09:28 - BIOS Setup
10:12 - Windows 11 install
11:08 - Benchmarks
13:49 - Network and wifi performance
14:47 - Conclusion
Once we have a good idea on how the installed NVIDIA GT 1030 performs, I will also upgrade that card with an NVIDIA GTX 1650 and re-do the benchmarks. Finally I'll also test some games like Microsoft Flight Simulator and GTA V on this machine after upgrading it.
If you're interesting in installing Windows 11 on your unsupported machine, have a look at the video I did on that subject: youtu.be/iPc4Tmhv-1o
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:52 - External Overview
02:51 - Disassembly
07:41 - Motherboard in detail
08:22 - All components
09:01 - Re-assembly
11:53 - First boot and BIOS setup
12:28 - Installing Windows 11
13:09 - CPU Benchmarks and GT1030
17:29 - Upgrade to GTX1650
19:49 - Benchmarks with GTX1650
21:36 - Gaming and conclusion
Information mentioned in the video:
- Creating a bootable Windows 11 installer from macOS: jensd.be/1740/windows/create-a-bootable-windows-11-installation-usb-on-macos
- Installing macOS Ventura on unsupported hardware: jensd.be/1897/apple/install-macos-ventura-on-unsupported-models
- Previous video on dual CPU and NVMe upgrade: youtu.be/zTl1lL1zfkg
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:50 - Be carefull with Windows on this Mac
04:37 - Upgrading macOS and Open Core
07:26 - Benchmarks with AMD Radeon HD7950
07:48 - Installing Windows 11
12:15 - NVIDIA GTX 1650
13:10 - Windows Update and drivers
13:46 - Benchmarks with GTX 1650
15:02 - GTX 1650 and macOS Ventura
16:00 - AMD Radeon RX580
17:54 - Benchmarks with RX580
18:58 - RX580 and macOS Ventura
19:18 - Benchmarks on Ventura with RX580
19:58 - Gaming and conclusion
While doing so, I will also upgrade the memory, CPU and replace the current hard drive with an SSD and if everything still works after that, I will install Windows 11 and also perform some benchmarks to check how this machine still performs today.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:09 - Connectivity
01:46 - Internal components
02:04 - Teardown
06:21 - Power Supply
06:35 - Motherboard
07:13 - Overview of components
07:40 - Re-assembly
11:35 - First boot and BIOS
12:05 - Windows 11 installation
13:08 - Benchmarks
14:52 - Conclusion
The CPUs will be upgraded to two Xeon X5675 and for the NVMe drive, I will use a Samsung 970 EVO+ and a PCIe NVMe adapter.
The process also involves converting the firmare to 5,1 and upgrading it to the latest version: 144.0.0.0 and off course I will benchmark the machine before and after the upgrades.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:02 - Mac Pro Bootrom and Firmware
03:20 - Convert 4,1 to 5,1
05:41 - Upgrade to macOS High Sierra
07:07 - Metal-Support GPU
08:03 - Upgrade to macOS Mojave
09:19 - Benchmarks before upgrade
10:18 - Bootable USB install for Mojave
10:40 - NVMe adapter and SSD
13:48 - macOS Mojave on NVMe SSD
15:15 - Disk benchmarks after NVMe upgrade
15:48 - Options for CPU Upgrade
17:58 - CPU Upgrade
23:34 - First boot after upgrade
24:32 - CPU benchmarks after upgrade
While doing so, I will also upgrade the memory and replace the current hard drive with an SSD and if everything still works after that, I will install Windows 11 and also perform some benchmarks to check how this machine still performs today.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:29 - Connectivity
02:18 - Internal components
02:43 - Teardown
06:20 - Motherboard
07:02 - Overview of components
07:18 - Re-assembly
10:06 - First boot and BIOS
10:35 - Windows 11 boot
11:11 - Benchmarks
12:35 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:55 - Form factor and connectivity
02:19 - Opening the PC
03:08 - Strange storage device?
04:33 - BIOS setup
05:07 - Upgrades
05:28 - Teardown
08:20 - Motherboard overview
08:46 - Components overview
09:07 - Assembly
11:36 - First boot
12:34 - CPU Benchmarks
13:37 - Disk performance
15:08 - Wifi and network performance
15:54 - Conclusion
If you're interested in the earlier parts of this series:
Part 1: Overview and El Capitan: youtube.com/watch?v=EW-uo11wEdw
Part 2: Windows 11: youtube.com/watch?v=ehDF3mrwbfE
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:09 - Benchmark before upgrade
02:40 - CPU upgrade options
03:49 - CPU upgrade
12:33 - First boot
13:23 - Benchmark after upgrade
15:02 - Results and conclusion
Links:
The steps used in the video are also documented in detail on my blog: jensd.be/1954/windows/install-windows-11-on-a-mac-pro-11-or-21
More info about installing Windows 11 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/iPc4Tmhv-1o
Oscdimg tool download: jensd.be/download/oscdimg.exe
Oscdimg documentation: learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/oscdimg-command-line-options?view=windows-11
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:34 - Reasons for Windows 11
01:51 - Issues
03:01 - Prepare the install media
06:48 - GeForce 7300 GT and boot screen
07:15 - Installation
11:15 - Windows Update
11:55 - Video card drivers
13:19 - Installation complete
13:47 - Basic tests
More information on how to install El Capitan on a Mac Pro 1,1 or 2,1: youtube.com/watch?v=0a6tSGUzZYQ
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:45 - How did I get this Mac?
02:37 - Hardware Overview
05:28 - Firmware
05:41 - macOS support
07:25 - SSD Upgrade
08:59 - El Captitan Installation
11:54 - First boot to macOS El Capitan
13:20 - Usable in 2023?
15:01 - Outro
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:50 - System overview
02:15 - Upgrades overview
03:02 - GeForce GTX 1650
04:20 - Inside the case
04:42 - Disassembly
07:56 - Motherboard overview
08:37 - All components
08:53 - Assembly and upgrades
12:56 - First boot attempt
13:35 - Windows 11 installation
14:24 - Benchmarks
17:40 - Grand Theft Auto V
19:00 - Forza Horizon 5
20:15 - Far Cry 6
20:52 - Cyberpunk 2077
21:30 - Hitman 3
22:05 - Conclusion
If you are interested in a performance comparison of Ventura on unsupported hardware, make sure to check out this video as well: youtu.be/ZI7pjHKyuJY
Newer version of macOS: Sonoma
In the meanwhile, macOS Sonoma has been released. A very similar method is available to install the latest version of macOS on unsupported hardware. I did a separate video that covers that version of macOS,. You can find that one over here: youtu.be/acpQuCIy3GA
Links mentioned in the video:
- Installing macOS Ventura on unsupported hardware:
youtu.be/rJlx28Zn6cY
jensd.be/1897/apple/install-macos-ventura-on-unsupported-models
- Download link for OpenCore Legacy Patcher: github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/releases
00:00 - Introduction
00:52 - mac Pro 4,1
01:27 - OpenCore Legacy Patcher
02:10 - USB 1.1 issues
02:50 - GPU support
04:15 - The test system
05:15 - Prepare for installation
08:15 - Install Ventura
13:10 - First experience
14:00 - YouTube 4K
14:54 - Wifi and Bluetooth
15:21 - Conclusion
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:59 - Test setup
02:05 - Benchmarks line-up
03:05 - GeekBench 5 CPU
04:10 - GeekBench 5 Compute
04:56 - AJA System Test
05:29 - CineBench R23
06:09 - BrowserBench
07:06 - Audacity
08:11 - DaVinci Resolve 18
09:00- Results and conclusion
That should extend the useful life of this nice device significantly.
Lets see what what we can still do with it and make it usable again for 2023.
Newer version of macOS: Sonoma
In the meanwhile, macOS Sonoma has been released. A very similar method is available to install the latest version of macOS on unsupported hardware. I did a separate video that covers that version of macOS,. You can find that one over here: youtu.be/acpQuCIy3GA
As mentioned in the video, I did a more detailed video on installing macOS Ventura on unsupported Apple Mac model:
- You can find the video here: youtu.be/rJlx28Zn6cY
- And a detailed blogpost: jensd.be/1897/apple/install-macos-ventura-on-unsupported-models
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:29 - Mac Mini Overview
01:52 - Performance before
02:39 - Prepare Ventura Installer
04:28 - SSD Upgrade
11:50 - First boot
12:05 - Ventura Installation
13:49 - Post-installation steps
14:49 - Performance after
15:40 - Outro
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:31 - External overview
02:49 - Internal overview
03:18 - Disassembly
07:47 - Motherboard
08:50 - Components
09:13 - CPU installation
09:26 - Memory
09:40 - Assembly
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:41 - Size, Weight and Build Quality
01:11 - Connections
01:50 - Keyboard and touchpad
02:37 - Display
02:57 - Webcam
03:10 - BIOS Setup
03:49 - Internals and upgrades
05:40 - Benchmarks
08:15 - Wifi test
Once all of that is done, I'll perform some basic benchmarks so we have a good idea how this device performs.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
00:45 - Overview and connections
01:51 - Disassembly
04:36 - CPU overview
05:12 - Motherboard
05:59 - SSD preparation
06:16 - Component overview
06:28 - Assembly
09:40 - First boot attempt and BIOS
10:20 - Installing Windows 11
11:06 - Benchmarks
12:25 - Conclusion and outro
Benchmarks used in the video:
- Geekbench 5: geekbench.com/download
- AJA System test: aja.com/products/aja-system-test
- Browserbench: browserbench.org/Speedometer2.0
Newer version of macOS: Sonoma
In the meanwhile, macOS Sonoma has been released. A very similar method is available to install the latest version of macOS on unsupported hardware. I did a separate video that covers that version of macOS,. You can find that one over here: youtu.be/acpQuCIy3GA
All the steps I go through and commands or links I'm using in the video can be found in detail on my blog as well: jensd.be/1897/apple/install-macos-ventura-on-unsupported-models
Other links used in the video:
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher Download: github.com/dortania/Opencore-Legacy-Patcher/releases
- OpenCore Legacy Patcher website: dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
03:13 - Overview of process
03:55 - Prepare a USB drive of at least 16GB
04:58 - Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher
05:56 - Download the macOS Ventura installer
07:27 - Create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded installer
08:10 - Install OpenCore on the bootable USB drive
09:41 - Boot the installer from the USB drive and install macOS
14:12 - Install OpenCore on the internal hard-drive/SSD
15:50 - Optionally remove the boot picker and boot directly to macOS
16:35 - New features and outro
The configuration is still largely original with an I5 2400 and 4GB of RAM currently.
Chapters
00:00 - Introduction
01:07 - External overview
02:04 - Internal overview
02:26 - Disassembly
07:14 - Motherboard
08:24 - Component overview
08:43 - Assembly
13:27 - First boot attempt
14:29 - Problem solving
16:01 - Installing Windows 10
16:36 - Benchmarks
In the meanwhile, Microsoft has released version 24H2 of Windows 11, which requires a bit of a different approach.
You can find updated videos for 24H2 over here:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
Downloads:
- Replacement appraiserres.dll: jensd.be/download/appraiserres.zip
- Windows 11 ISO: microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:36 - Download the Windows 11 22H2 ISO
04:07 - Hardware check workaround
05:37 - Upgrade to Windows 11 22H2
06:54 - After the upgrade
In the meanwhile, Microsoft has released version 24H2 of Windows 11, which requires a bit of a different approach.
You can find updated videos for 24H2 over here:
- Upgrade from Windows 10 to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/EWV1G3IDRMg
- Upgrade from Windows 11 23H2, 22H2 and earlier to the latest version of Windows 11: 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/mC657pIDyOc
- Perform a fresh installation of Windows 11 24H2 on unsupported hardware: youtu.be/gKMB7WSEbMM
Using this method, you can still upgrade to Windows 11 on unsupported hardware without problems. I'll be performing the upgrade on a PC which does not have a supported CPU, no TPM nor secure boot.
You can find a detailed explanation on my blog as well: jensd.be/1860/windows/upgrade-to-windows-11-22h2-on-unsupported-hardware
Downloads:
- Replacement appraiserres.dll: jensd.be/download/appraiserres.zip
- Windows 11 ISO: microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11
In case you wonder how performance would be running Windows 11 with unsupported hardware, check this video: youtu.be/6zkAxYOe_IM
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:37 - Download the Windows 11 22H2 ISO
04:17 - Hardware check workaround
05:53 - Upgrade to Windows 11 22H2
07:25 - After the upgrade
If you need a written explanation, you can find everything in detail in my blog as well: jensd.be/1799/windows/avoid-the-need-for-a-microsoft-account-on-windows-11
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
02:15 - Fresh installation
02:57 - Windows 11 Home without Internet
05:23 - Windows 11 Home with Internet
08:25 - Windows 11 Pro with Internet
09:37 - Windows 11 Pro without Internet
10:10 - Add additional local users
11:12 - Convert existing Microsoft account user to local
Once all of that is done, I'll also be doing some benchmarks to check out the performance.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:01 - External overview
02:11 - Internal overview
02:48 - Disassembly
05:55 - Component overview
07:43 - Assembly
10:46 - First boot and BIOS
11:26 - Installing Windows 11
12:48 - Benchmarks
Full specifications of the machine:
- Intel Pentium 4 630 - 3Ghz, 2MB Cache
- 2x 512MB DDR2 RAM dual channel
- ATI X300SE 128MB PCIe
- Western Digital 160GB SATA HD
Other Pentium 4 video which I mentioned: youtu.be/3Y4CY8MEhFg
Chapters:
00:00 - Rough cleaning
02:25 - Disassembly and more cleaning
08:38 - Assembly
10:50 - First boot
14:50 - Windows XP installation
16:25 - Sytem information
17:23 - Benchmarks
18:45 - Gaming (GTA Vice City)


