Call Me Steve
Were jeans illegal in East Germany?
updated
Besides needing to break a world record when it came to the high jump, that is.
Some reading:
"Beyond the Wall" by Katja Hoyer
"Politics and popular opinion in East Germany 1945-1968" by Mark Allinson
Espionage in the Cold War went to some weird places.
Fun fact! Pigeons have a LONG history of being used for military purposes, including people attempting to fit cameras on them.
Kind of, yeah, sometimes. It's because agreements on the Cold War and the conduct during it were with the Soviet Union - and the West liked to pretend East Germany didn't exist.
It sort of leaves you wondering just what the point of the Berlin Wall was.
If you could get your hands on them, however, you could find yourself suddenly having more opportunities than the average person.
Even after breaking the law and being monitored by the Stasi. And the Free German Youth.
The West would claim they were a continuation of the original, while the East would claim Germany ended and two emerged.
They both would attempt compelling arguments.
The Palace of the Republic hosted the parliament of East Germany (and a bowling alley among MANY other things), from 1976 to 1990.
And now the Berlin Palace is...well.
And despite every successive Germany wanting to pretend the old version didn't exist, you can still find them scattered around Berlin!
The Berlin Wall, statues of Lenin and Ernst Thälmann, even the Victory Column have all been changed multiple times.
There are even statues lost to memory that were incredibly important at the time!
This video covers a bit of Berlin's ever changing, moving, and very non-permanent memory!
📚: “Enthüllt, Berlin und seine Denkmäler,” Zitadelle Spandau; Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Spandau.
All documents at the National Security Archive, "The Sino-Soviet Border Conflict 1969: US Reactions and Diplomatic Maneuvers."
Well, you can blame a mustache from 1920. And Prussia, in a round about way. And World War 2. Mostly in that order.
🖼️: Homage To Duchamp, Noir and Bouchet, 1984
📕: “Berlin Calling: A Story of Anarchy, Music, The Wall, and the Birth of the New Berlin” by Paul Hockenos
🧱 Jercha wasn't a spy, he just wanted to help bring people out - something East Germany objected to and defended themselves from.
⚠️ The unified German courts recognized this gray area, something that the West hadn't done during the Cold War: East Germany had a right to defend itself.
🏛️ Jercha, ultimately, is the victim of the Cold War whose tragedy has been boiled down to a plaque on the border of Neukölln and Treptow.
Most of the documents here (including the West Berlin police reports and the Stasi police report) can be found on Chronik der Mauer.
Don't blame me, talk to Walter and Erich about it.
I also have a MUCH longer video all about East Germany’s relationship with Prussia.
Read more:
- Neues Deutschland (the official newspaper of the Socialist Unity Party): https://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/material/180309/ein-denkmal-fuer-puppe-wie-die-sed-presse-den-getoeteten-ddr-fluechtling-guenter-litfin-diffamiert-neues-deutschland-1-september-1961
- Der Spiegel: https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/das-erste-maueropfer-a-949332.html
- "Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR" by Josie McLellan
Because your rights on paper don't mean much if society doesn't agree you should have them (right, America?).
Sources include:
- "Love in the Time of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR" by Josie McLellan
- “Gay Liberation Behind the Iron Curtain,” Samuel Clowes Huneke, Boston Review. bostonreview.net/articles/gay-liberation-behind-iron-curtain
Neues Deutschland articles mentioned are available at:
- https://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/material/180309/ein-denkmal-fuer-puppe-wie-die-sed-presse-den-getoeteten-ddr-fluechtling-guenter-litfin-diffamiert-neues-deutschland-1-september-1961
- https://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/material/180310/mordhetze-aus-der-frontstadt-neues-deutschland-2-september-1961
#history #berlinwall #lgbt
The Memorial to the Victims of Fascism and Militarism and it's changing of the guard ceremony held a place of honor in East Germany.
Today it's the Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Victims of War and Tyranny. The guard ceremony has been mildly altered, and so has the memorial itself!
🙋🏻♂️ The TV Tower served another, non-obvious purpose: it was proof a socialst state COULD build something like it. And it remains an icon of Berlin.
📸: All Stasi documents and photos from “Fototechnik auf dem Berliner Fernsehturm” on Stasi-Mediathek.
This isn't a history lesson - it's a mirror.
This video looks at how the Stasi and the Socialist Unity Party attempted to craft their state. It explores what was left over from the Third Reich, Nina Hagen, and what wearing what blue jeans meant. It looks at what happened to those in East Germany that went outside of the State’s concept of acceptable culture…and how that compares to the modern actions by the Trump Administration.
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Did I not realize I had misspelled "Asoziale" in that chapter title until it was pointed out to me in the comments? Sure didn't! Don't bounce between two languages and edit on little sleep, kids.
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0:00 Introduction
1:44 Asoziale
3:50 Decomposition
6:33 Blue Jeans
Sources include:
- "Rock in der DDR" by Michael Rauhut
- "Jeans in der DDR" by Rebecca Menzel
- "Gemeinschaftsfremde" : Quellen zur Verfolgung von "Asozialen" 1933-1945 / bearbeitet von Wolfgang Ayass.
- Mike Dennis, Norman LaPorte (2011). "The Stasi and Operational Subversion". State and Minorities in Communist East Germany
- "Richtlinie 1/76 zur Bearbeitung Operativer Vorgänge," Stasi-Mediathek. Link: https://www.stasi-mediathek.de/medien/richtlinie-176-zur-bearbeitung-operativer-vorgaenge/blatt/316/
- "The day the GDR took my mum away from me," The Berliner, 07.11.2014
- "Cultural Repression by the SED Central Committee (December 1965)" GHDI
- "Inside the ‘Tropical Gulag’ in El Salvador Where U.S. Detainees Are Being Held," Annie Correal, New York Times, April 18, 2025
- "Trump admin continues releasing information to paint Abrego Garcia as violent gang member as outcry against deportation grows," Michael Williams, CNN, April 19, 2025
#history #coldwar #germany
Yes that is Walter Ulbricht’s voice.
Consider this a 'best of' of about 5 other videos I've posted.
0:00 Introduction
1:27 How we got here
2:52 The Black Market
6:45 How to ruin an economy
8:24 The Crisis Begins
11:00 The collapse of East Germany
References:
- Kloiber, Andrew. Brewing Socialism: Coffee, East Germans, and Twentieth-Century Globalization. Germany: Berghahn Books, 2022.
- Communism Unwrapped: Consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe. United Kingdom: OUP USA, 2012.
- Kaminsky, Annette. Illustrierte Konsumgeschichte der DDR. Germany: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen, 1999.
- "Coffee, East Germans and the Cold War World, 1945-1990," Andrew Kloiber, Doctoral Thesis, McMaster University, 2017.
- "Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949–1990," by Katja Hoyer
- "NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEY 13A; EAST GERMANY; GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS," CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110019-3
All of the Stasi's reports to SED leadership can be found here: https://www.ddr-im-blick.de/jahrgaenge/jahrgang-1977/report/september-1977/
The other reports are on Stasi-Mediathek, here: https://www.stasi-mediathek.de/medien/hinweise-auf-reaktionen-von-sed-mitgliedern-und-funktionaeren-auf-die-lage-in-der-ddr-1/blatt/32/
#history #eastgermany #coffee
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:43 Seizure
6:01 Objectivity
10:40 Man of the Year
17:05 Conclusion
Sources include:
- “How Hitler Dismantled a Democracy in 53 Days,” by Timothy Ryback, the Atlantic.
- “When the News Doesn't Fit: The New York Times and Hitler's First Two Months in Office, February/March 1933” by Gary Klein. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(1), 127–149.
- “The Liberal Media Always Fails Against Fascism” by Robert Evans, Shatterzone.
- “The Coming of the Third Reich” and “The Third Reich in Power” by Richard Evans.
- "Takeover: Hitler’s Final Rise to Power" by Timothy Ryback.
- “Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism,” by Rachel Maddow.
- “Popular opinion and political dissent in the Third Reich, Bavaria 1933-45” by Ian Kershaw.
#history #wwiihistory #newspaper
Sources include:
“Märtyrer des Sozialismus: die SED und das Gedenken an Rosa Luxemburg und Karl Liebknecht” by Barbara Könczöl.
“Rosa Luxemburg” by Fred Oelßner
“A Heroine of Revolution,” Hannah Arendt, The New York Review of Books. October 6, 1966.
“Luxemburg-Liebknecht-Demonstration,” Jugendopposition in der DDR, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2019.
“Beschlagnahmte Transparente von der Liebknecht-Luxemburg-Demonstration 1988.” BStU, MfS, HA IX, Fo, Nr. 1375, Bild 1-14. Stasi-Mediathek.
It wasn't just the CIA who had their plans and propaganda blow up in their face. And this can all be charted with the music of Kraftwerk.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:39 The Atom of Peace
4:10 Not just Kermit
6:24 Wir sind die Roboter
8:20 A Policy of Truth
11:31 Final Thoughts
Sources include:
- SCHMID, SONJA D. “Of Plans and Plants: How Nuclear Power Gained a Foothold in Soviet Energy Policy.” Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 66, no. 1, 2018, pp. 124–41.
- Lynch, Lisa. ""We Don't Wanna Be Radiated": Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism." American Literature (2012) 84 (2): 327–351.
- Milder, Stephen. “The New Watch on the Rhine: Anti-Nuclear Protest in Baden and Alsace.” Environment & Society Portal, Arcadia (2013), no. 6. Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society.
- "Ministry of State Security (Stasi), 'About the Talks with Comrade V. A. Kryuchkov'", November 7, 1983, Wilson Center Digital Archive, BStU, MfS, Abt. X, Nr. 2020, S. 1-7. Translated by Bernd Schaefer.
- Information des KGB über Aktivitäten der Umweltbewegung in der Umgebung von Kernkraftwerken. Stasi-Mediathek. BStU, MfS, HA XVIII, Nr. 3665, Bl. 5-8.
#history #gdr #sovietunion
📕: “The Third Reich in Power” by Richard J. Evans
📝: “How […] Dismantled a Democracy in 53 Days” by Timothy W. Ryback
📸: “Gewalt, Hooligans und Rechtsradikalismus „rowdyhafte” Jugendliche im DDR-Fußball,” Im Objektiv der Staatsmacht.
📕: “The People’s Game: Football, State and Society in East Germany” by Alan McDougall
“State and Minorities in Communist East Germany” by Mike Dennis and Norman LaPorte
And thus they missed a big reason why the East German state collapsed.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:24 East German society
3:14 Punks against the State
7:38 Metalheads AND the State
10:26 I am Goth and I never laugh
12:21 A tentative embrace
14:31 And here's Bowie!
Sources include:
- "Rock in der DDR," Michael Rauhut
- "Burning Down The Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution and the Fall of the Berlin Wall," Tim Mohr
- "Heavy Metal in der DDR," Museum in der Kulturbrauerei, Berlin
- "LIEBER ANDERS. SUB- UND JUGENDKULTUREN IN DER DDR," Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig.
- “Metal Militia behind the Iron Curtain: Scene formation in 1980s East Germany” Wolf-Georg Zaddach, Metal Music Studies, Volume 2, Issue 3, Sep 2016
- Dennis, Mike and LaPorte, Norman. State and Minorities in Communist East Germany, New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2011.
#history #punkrock #coldwar
#history #heavymetal #coldwar
📚: Hinweise auf Reaktionen von SED-Mitgliedern und Funktionären auf die Lage in der DDR. BStU, MfS, ZAIG, Nr. 5351, Bl. 32-39.
Hinweise auf motivbildende Faktoren im Zusammenhang mit der Ausreisebewegung. BStU, MfS, ZAIG, Nr. 5351, Bl. 40-52.
#coldwar #eastgermany #history
Somehow I wrap the Stasi and the election into this.
0:00 Introduction
0:14 COINTELPRO
4:20 The Huston Plan
10:19 I quite honestly can't believe this really happened
12:04 Some Final Thoughts
Sources Include
- “Watergate: A New History” by Garrett Graff
- “Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America” by Rick Perlstein
- “Spying on Americans: Infamous 1970s White House Plan for Protest Surveillance Released” edited by John Prados and Luke A. Nichter. National Security Archive.
- Final Report, S. Rep. No. 94-755 (1976):
Book II, Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans
Book III, Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans
Volume 2, Huston Plan (September 23, 24, and 25, 1975)
- Tom Charles Huston Interview Transcription, 30 April 2008, Nixon Presidential Library
#history #ushistory #coldwar
And actually, it's a story about victor's justice.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:23 The Royal Palace
3:01 Karl's Door
4:22 The People's Palace
6:15 The New* Palace
9:05 The Last Lights
Sources include:
- "Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947" by Christopher Clark
- "Berlin" by David Clay Large
- "Vertigo: The Rise and Fall of Weimar Germany" by Harald Jähner
#coldwar #berlin #berlinwall
You can read the entire report here: https://www.ddr-im-blick.de/jahrgaenge/jahrgang-1977/report/tendenzen-der-unzufriedenheit-in-der-bevoelkerung-2/
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:57 First some backstory (I promise this is quick)
2:15 The Coffee Crisis
2:50 REACTIONS TO THE COFFEE SUPPLY PROBLEM
3:19 Everything goes wrong in East Germany
5:04 So, did they address this?
8:15 The End
Sources include:
- Kloiber, Andrew. Brewing Socialism: Coffee, East Germans, and Twentieth-Century Globalization. Germany: Berghahn Books, 2022.
- Communism Unwrapped: Consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe. United Kingdom: OUP USA, 2012.
- ANDRÉ STEINER. The Plans that Failed: An Economic History of East Germany. 1945-1989. New York: Berghahn Books, 2010.
#coldwar #history #eastgermany
Sources include:
- "Über die Mauer in den Osten," by Brigitte Grunert, Tagesspiegel
- "Lenné-Dreieck: Eine Massenflucht über die Berliner Mauer" by Metin Yilmaz.
Additional photos are from "The amazing story of the Kubat Dreieck land enclave in East & West Berlin" at Alternative Berlin.
#coldwar #berlin #history
The book that is referenced here is “Berlin Calling: A Story of Anarchy, Music, The Wall, and the Birth of the New Berlin” by Paul Hockenos.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:30 The Breakup
3:30 Challenging the Narrative
4:57 And the people lose their minds
7:29 Sputnik Returns
Sources include:
- Information zur Problematik von "Sputnik" und "Freie Welt." BStU, MfS, ZAIG, Nr. 14922, Bl. 1-2. Stasi-Mediathek.
- Eingaben MfS-Angehöriger gegen das "Sputnik"-Verbot. BStU, MfS, SED-Kreisleitung, Nr. 4581, Bl. 35-40. Stasi-Mediathek.
- Laura Bradley. (2013). CHALLENGING CENSORSHIP THROUGH CREATIVITY: RESPONSES TO THE BAN ON SPUTNIK IN THE GDR. The Modern Language Review, 108(2), 519–538.
- “Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949-1990” by Katja Hoyer
- “Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union” by Vladislav M. Zubok
#coldwar #history #eastgermany
0:00 Introduction
0:48 The Petition Culture
2:29 Education
3:30 Wrapping it up
All signs from the Alexanderplatz demonstration are from the Deutsches Historisches Museum. You can find them by searching "November 1989/Transparente"
The map is from the class 10 History textbook used in East Germany in 1965. The textbook pages are from the Citizenship (Staatsbürgerkunde) text used in 1989.
Sources include:
- "Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949–1990" by Katja Hoyer
- "The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall" by M. E. Sarotte
- "The People's Game: Football, State and Society in East Germany" by Alan McDougall
- "The Plans That Failed: An Economic History of the GDR" by André Steiner
#coldwar #history #eastgermany
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:55 The SPD Situation
3:50 The SED Situation
6:05 Not for you lol
8:42 Wallpaper Changes
10:43 Ch-ch-changes
Sources include:
- “Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949-1990” by Katja Hoyer
- “Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union” by Vladislav M. Zubok
- “Gemeinsames Papier von SPD und SED: "Der Streit der Ideologien und die gemeinsame Sicherheit"” by Christopher Beckmann, at the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
- “20 Jahre Dialogpapier: Wie SPD und SED die DDR destabilisierten” by Franz Walter, in Spiegel Online.
“Die Stasi zum SED-SPD-Papier "Der Streit der Ideologien und die gemeinsame Sicherheit"” in Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv.
#coldwar #history #eastgermany #sovietunion
Sources include:
- "The People's State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker" by Mary Fulbrook
- "Burning Down The Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution and the Fall of the Berlin Wall" by Tim Mohr
- "Die inoffiziellen Mitarbeiter" by Helmut Müller-Enbergs
- ""Participatory Repression? Reflections on Popular Involvement with the Stasi" by Gary Bruce, in 'The Stasi at Home and Abroad: Domestic Order and Foreign Intelligence'
#coldwar #eastgermany #history
Recommended reading includes:
- "The People's State" by Mary Fulbrook
- "Beyond the Wall" by Katja Hoyer
- "Driving the Soviets up the Wall: Soviet-East German Relations, 1953-1961" by Hope M. Harrison
- "Letter from Honecker to Brezhnev", November 26, 1980, Wilson Center Digital Archive, SED-Politburo und polnische Krise 1980/1982 (Band 1: 1980).
Special thank you to @LadyIzdihar and ProfessorMeredith!
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:07 14 October 1962
2:32 17 October 1962
3:45 19 October 1962
4:42 21 October 1962
5:54 22 October 1962
7:31 23 October 1962
9:51 24 October 1962
11:44 25 October 1962
12:46 26 October 1962
14:29 27 October 1962
15:14 28 October 1962
19:41 29 October 1962
20:18 Epilogue
Sources Include:
- “One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War” by Michael Dobbs
- “The Silent Guns of Two Octobers: Kennedy and Khrushchev Play the Double Game,” by Theodore Voorhees
- “The Soviet Sixties” by Robert Hornsby
- “The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths versus Reality” by Sheldon M. Stern
- “The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: 40th Anniversary” at the National Security Archive
- “13 Days in October” by the JFK Library and Museum
#history #coldwar #cubanmissilecrisis


