Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Ken Ham just claimed dinosaur bones contain unfossilized red blood cells. I break down what was actually found, and why the difference matters.
This is episode 12 of the Hemoglobin Challenge, where I check whether young-earth creationists are using soft tissue preservation terminology correctly. This time the challenger is Ken Ham himself, responding to an Answers in Genesis post claiming that Mary Schweitzer's famous 2005 T-Rex discovery included red blood cells, blood vessels, and collagen fibers. I walk through what was really recovered (chemically modified heme molecules and cell-shaped structures, not intact cells), explain why hemoglobin cannot survive tens of millions of years but its degraded byproducts can, and offer Ken Ham a corrected, accurate version of his own post.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction to episode 12
1:34 Ken Ham's post on X and Facebook
3:10 Context: Andrew Snelling's series and Fazale Rana's book
5:05 What Ken Ham wants his audience to believe
7:14 Cell structures versus actual red blood cells
9:14 Why red blood cells are so fragile
11:19 Blood vessels and collagen fibers examined
16:04 The heme molecule and why it can persist
21:06 A corrected version of Ken Ham's claim
22:00 The thousand dollar bill analogy
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Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: joelduff.org
Blog: thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography "Portraits of Creation:" beechnutphotography.com
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Ken Ham just claimed dinosaur bones contain unfossilized red blood cells. I break down what was actually found, and why the difference matters.
This is episode 12 of the Hemoglobin Challenge, where I check whether young-earth creationists are using soft tissue preservation terminology correctly. This time the challenger is Ken Ham himself, responding to an Answers in Genesis post claiming that Mary Schweitzer's famous 2005 T-Rex discovery included red blood cells, blood vessels, and collagen fibers. I walk through what was really recovered (chemically modified heme molecules and cell-shaped structures, not intact cells), explain why hemoglobin cannot survive tens of millions of years but its degraded byproducts can, and offer Ken Ham a corrected, accurate version of his own post.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction to episode 12
1:34 Ken Ham's post on X and Facebook
3:10 Context: Andrew Snelling's series and Fazale Rana's book
5:05 What Ken Ham wants his audience to believe
7:14 Cell structures versus actual red blood cells
9:14 Why red blood cells are so fragile
11:19 Blood vessels and collagen fibers examined
16:04 The heme molecule and why it can persist
21:06 A corrected version of Ken Ham's claim
22:00 The thousand dollar bill analogy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: joelduff.org
Blog: thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography "Portraits of Creation:" beechnutphotography.com
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![Answers in Genesis vs. Everyone Else: Why Ken Ham Always Wins
When people think of Answers in Genesis (AiG), they often picture Ken Ham, the Creation Museum, or the Ark Encounter. But here’s the question I tackle in this video: just how massive is this organization, financially and structurally? Spoiler alert—it’s not just a ministry; it’s a multi-million-dollar empire that dwarfs every other young-earth creationist group.
I found AiG’s 2022 IRS Form 990 and reveal numbers that might surprise you. We’re talking $77 million in gross receipts, nearly $70 million in total revenue, and a $20 million annual surplus—all while reporting over $121 million in net assets. And remember, this doesn’t even include the Ark Encounter, which operates under a separate nonprofit shell (Crosswater Canyon) but still funnels millions back into AiG. When you add that in, AiG’s reach pushes well over $100 million in yearly revenues and over $200 million in assets in 2022. Combine that with other associated side companies and additions since 2022 it likely has some 300 million in assets today.
I also point out where the money comes from (donations, ticket sales, merchandise, and even management fees from the Ark Encounter) and where it goes—like the $25+ million payroll and Ken Ham’s salary, which, while hefty, is relatively modest compared to CEOs of similar-sized organizations. But it’s not just about salaries—AiG is a family affair, with Ham’s children and in-laws also drawing income.
Finally, I compare AiG’s numbers to Creation Ministries International (CMI) and the Institute for Creation Research (ICR). The contrast is staggering: AiG’s financial muscle means they dominate the YEC landscape. That’s why when Ken Ham speaks, his voice isn’t just loud—it’s amplified by hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of infrastructure.
If you’ve ever wondered why AiG sets the tone for the entire young-earth movement, the answer is simple: money buys influence.
Chapters
[00:00] How Big Is Answers in Genesis?
[01:04] Peeking into the 2022 Form 990
[02:07] Breaking Down Revenue Streams
[03:10] Expenses, Surpluses, and Net Assets
[05:39] The Ark Encounter’s Separate Books
[07:30] Ken Ham’s Paycheck & Family Connections
[21:10] Comparing AiG, CMI, and ICR
[24:27] Why AiG Dominates the YEC World
Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: https://joelduff.org
Blog: https://thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography Portraits of Creation: https://www.beechnutphotography.com/ Answers in Genesis vs. Everyone Else: Why Ken Ham Always Wins](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oTBfUOPQ4iw/mqdefault.jpg)
