Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Cancer Is Not One Disease
updated
It's within reach.
https://www.garvan.org.au/
Speakers
• Mara-Jean Tilley, Director, GRF
• Dr Sean Porazinski
• Dr Kendelle Murphy
Sign up to our seminars here: https://www.garvan.org.au/tours-events/public-seminars/
Speakers:
Dr Amelia Parker, Associate Professor Sarah Kummerfeld, Associate Professor Elissa Deenick and Dr Venessa Chin
Speakers:
Executive Director (interim) - Professor Peter Croucher, Professor John Shine, Dr Warren Kidson, Professor Chris Goodnow, Professor Susan Clark
Executive Director (interim), Professor Peter Croucher
Professor Peter Croucher joined Garvan in 2011 and is the current Executive Director (interim). Peter is a bone biologist and cancer researcher, with a longstanding fascination for disorders of the skeleton, particularly osteoporosis and cancer-associated bone disease.
Before becoming Executive Director, Peter was Deputy Director of Garvan, and led Garvan’s Healthy Ageing Research.
Professor John Shine
Professor John Shine was Garvan’s Executive Director from 1990–2011. His name is known to most undergraduate biology students for his role in defining the Shine-Dalgarno gene sequence, which is responsible for the initiation and termination of protein-synthesis.
John has several other significant scientific ‘firsts’ under his belt. He was the first to clone a human hormone gene; he was responsible for cloning of an endorphin gene; and he was the first to demonstrate that hormone genes cloned in bacteria could be expressed in a biologically active form. He also determined the first sequence responsible for replication of a cancer-causing virus.
Dr Warren Kidson
Dr Warren Kidson has had a distinguished career as an endocrinologist and researcher in the area of type 1 diabetes. After graduating from UNSW Medicine, Dr Warren Kidson trained in paediatric diabetes at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, while working in adult diabetes and endocrinology at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research. His premise was that the complications of type 1 diabetes seen in early adulthood begin to develop in childhood. He started the first camp for adolescents with diabetes in NSW and later edited Diabetes Conquest, the national magazine for people with diabetes.
In 1998, Warren was one of the first clinicians in the world to treat women with polycystic ovarian syndrome with metformin. At the time this drug was used exclusively for type 2 diabetes.
Professor Chris Goodnow
Professor Chris Goodnow is a world-renowned immunologist who joined Garvan in 2015 and took up the role of Executive Director in 2018. His research focus is to understand the cause of immune disorders and develop more effective, personalised treatments. Scientifically, Chris is best known for integrating molecular genetics and genomics with immunology. He leads Hope Research – a transformative research program that aims to uncover a common cause for all autoimmune disease. He holds The Bill and Patricia Ritchie Foundation Chair as Head of the Immunogenomics Lab, is an NHMRC Investigator, and is Professor and Director of the Cellular Genomics Futures Institute at UNSW Sydney.
Professor Susan Clark
Professor Susan Clark is a molecular biologist by training and is the Head of the Epigenetics Laboratory at Garvan. In 2004 Susan started at Garvan and led the Epigenetics Research Program in Cancer Research. Her DNA methylation studies over the last 25 years have initiated profound questions about the importance of epigenetics in early development and in disease, especially in cancer. Susan has made extensive ground-breaking discoveries relating to DNA methylation patterns in normal and cancer genomes, that have led to the commercialisation of new methylation-based tests for early cancer detection.
The techniques she pioneered in the early 1990s have revolutionised and now underpin epigenomic research.
You can register to attend one of our future public seminars here: https://www.garvan.org.au/tours-events/public-seminars/
Support this research here: https://www.garvan.org.au/support-us/in-our-sights
Thursday, 27th October 2022, 10:30am to 11:30am (AEDT)
Triple negative breast cancer is an aggressive disease with a greater likelihood of spreading around the body and recurring within five years than other breast cancers. Join us to hear from Associate Professor Christine Chaffer. Her team has found that an experimental drug, seviteronel, combined with chemotherapy, could be twice as effective in reducing the size of tumours than chemotherapy alone. Spaces are limited in the Auditorium so registration is essential.
Presentations include updates on research advances in new treatments, drug resistance and metastasis, as well as new clinical trials.
Garvan is leading a world-first clinical trial of a potential new treatment for TNBC. It could dramatically improve survival rates for patients and even block tumour growth. This clinical trial also has the potential to impact other cancer types such as ovarian, renal, liver and glioblastoma.
This is why your support today is so vital.
https://www.garvan.org.au/support-us/in-our-sights
Better diagnosis and treatment of the incurable eye disease age-related macular degeneration is a step closer, thanks to the discovery of new genetic signatures of the disease.
Scientists from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, the University of Melbourne, the Menzies Institute for Medical Research at the University of Tasmania and the Centre for Eye Research Australia, reprogrammed stem cells to create models of diseased eye cells, and then analysed DNA, RNA and proteins to pinpoint the genetic clues.
Read the full story here: http://ow.ly/oCfQ50K6X1E
Animation and VO by Dr Kate Patterson, Garvan Institute. Animation made with Autodesk Maya, Molecular Maya and compositing with Adobe After Effects.
Narration:
Our organs and tissues are made up of healthy cells that exist in an organised but delicate balance.
Cancer occurs when some of these cells start to divide out of control, in many cases multiplying into a tumour and impacting on the surrounding healthy tissue.
Chemotherapy, is often used to eradicate cancer but it is less effective on cancer cells that are naturally more aggressive.
In some cancers, the chemotherapy itself can drive the emergence of resistant cancer cells.
We discovered that inside these aggressive cells, androgen signalling is required for the cancer cells to transform into a resistant state.
In normal cells, the androgen receptor is activated by hormones that bind to the receptor which then controls the appropriate growth and development of the cell.
In aggressive cancer cells, the androgen receptor is extremely abundant and highly active, which contributes to the aggressive state of the cell.
A new drug called seviteronel can switch cells out of this aggressive state by blocking the hormones that activate the androgen receptor. This makes cells sensitive to chemotherapy again.
Using Sevi in a combination treatment approach may improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy and, ultimately, improve outcomes for patients.
To learn more about this research or to donate directly to this research project: https://www.garvan.org.au/support-us/getting-ahead-of-covid-19
This video has been developed by Kate Patterson of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research funded by the Australian Government Osteoporosis Consumer Awareness Grant for educational purposes.
Music by Max Viktorov, Published by Pond5.
Support life-changing medical research:
https://www.garvan.org.au/support-us/the-power-of-genomics
https://www.garvan.org.au
At Garvan, we’re using genomics to better understand how to prevent diseases and their potentially traumatic outcomes, such as SCD.
Every year, sudden cardiac death (SCD) occurs in 18,000 Australians, including children, teens and young adults who may have previously presented as healthy and well. A SCD occurs when the heart goes in to cardiac arrest.
We know that when SCD occurs in young people, the cause is often an underlying inherited heart disease such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). But there is so much we don’t yet understand about the genetics of inherited heart diseases, which can have life-changing impacts on individuals and their families.
Associate Professor Jodie Ingles, Head of the Clinical Genomics Lab at the Center for Population Genomics, has been a genetic counsellor for over 18 years. She’s witnessed firsthand the significant trauma and grief caused by sudden cardiac death in the young. A/Prof Ingles’ pioneering work in cardiac genomics aims to understand how we can use genomics to find a diagnosis for people and predict who will experience the most severe outcomes of these diseases – and to translate these findings into real-world clinical settings.
Her research is an essential step forward in discovering how to better diagnose and treat these rare yet potentially devastating genetic diseases. Ultimately, A/Prof Ingles aims to prevent the tragedy of SCD for young people and their families.
Support A.Prof Ingles research and Garvan here: https://www.garvan.org.au/support-us/give-now
This video is an excerpt from our "Breakthrough Science 2021" seminar. You can view the entire seminar and Q&A here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqCsy...
Learn more about our research here: https://www.garvan.org.au
This video is an excerpt from our "Breakthrough Science 2021" seminar. You can view the entire seminar and Q&A here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqCsy...
Learn more about our research here: https://garvan.org.au
This video is an excerpt from our "Breakthrough Science 2021" seminar. You can view the entire seminar and Q&A here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqCsy...
Learn more about our research here: https://www.garvan.org.au
This video is an excerpt from our "Breakthrough Science 2021" seminar. You can view the entire seminar and Q&A here: youtube.com/watch?v=JqCsy5ehvYI
Learn more about our research here: garvan.org.au
Join us to hear from our world-class researchers to learn about our pioneering science of 2021 and how these new findings will affect people’s lives.
Speakers: Dr Deborah Burnett, Dr David Herrmann, A/Prof Michelle McDonald and A/Prof Yan-Chuan (Yan) Shi
Dr Deborah Burnett is a Research Officer with Garvan’s Immunogenomics laboratory and a Senior Lecturer at St Vincent’s Clinical School. She completed her PhD at Garvan and was awarded an NHMRC Fellowship to undertake research understanding the role of antibodies in normal vaccine responses and in autoimmune diseases.
Dr David Herrmann is a Senior Research Officer focusing on cancer in Garvan’s Invasion and Metastasis laboratory. He completed his PhD in Germany, joining Garvan in 2013. His work focuses on observing and understanding the behaviour of tumours in the body to pinpoint critical events that drive the spread of cancer. This information is then used to optimise therapies that target cancer spread and have the potential to extend cancer survivorship.
A/Prof Michelle McDonald is Group Leader of Garvan’s Bone Microenvironment Group. Her research uses new imaging techniques that she has developed to research dormant and actively-growing tumour cells within living bone, and to visualise bone cells in real time. She completed her PhD examining bone therapeutics to improve fracture repair at The Kids Research Institute. Since then Michelle’s work has led to better understanding of responses to osteoporosis therapies and her group is now working on approaches to modify bone cell activity to prevent bone destruction caused by cancer and supress metastatic tumour growth in bone.
A/Prof Yan-Chuan (Yan) Shi is a clinical scientist and group leader of Garvan’s Neuroendocrinology group in the Healthy Ageing theme. She has a PhD in Medicine and a Master’s degree in Nutrition and medical qualifications that are recognised in both Australia and China, giving her and her group unique strengths in research, translation and collaboration. Her research primarily focuses on the regulation of food intake and energy metabolism.
Disclaimer: Our seminars are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice.
To support this research, please visit: www.garvan.org.au/give-now
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Our immune system helps to protect us against unwanted pathogens like viruses and bacteria that can make us unwell. In patients with an auto-immune disorder, antibodies are produced that target the patient's own cells and tissues. In this animation, you will see large antibody complexes called IgM that clump together and create aggregates in small blood vessels, leading to inflammation and vasculitis.
This video has been developed by Kate Patterson of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research funded by the Australian Government Osteoporosis Consumer Awareness Grant for educational purposes.
Thank you to Mark Arrebola of Friend Factory https://friendfactory.com.au for modelling and texturing of internal bone structure.
Music by Max Viktorov (BMI), IPI#376566026 Published by Pond5.
This video has been developed by Kate Patterson of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research funded by the Australian Government Osteoporosis Consumer Awareness Grant for educational purposes.
Thank you to Mark Arrebola of Friend Factory https://friendfactory.com.au for modelling and texturing of internal bone structure.
Music by Max Viktorov, Published by Pond5.
Learn more about Dr Amali's research: https://www.garvan.org.au/people/amamal
To support this research: www.garvan.org.au/give-now
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04:22 Bronwyn Terrill
16:18 Dr Kendelle Murphy
28:12 Prof Paul Timpson
36:20 discussion
Personalised medicine is the future of health and medicine. It uses uniquely personal information, like your DNA or genetic information, to help guide health-related decisions. Garvan researchers are already using genomic technology to conduct medical research, identifying genes and changes to genes that cause or influence some of the major diseases affecting society today. Join us to hear about some of the exciting research underway.
Disclaimer: Our seminars are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice
To support this research: www.garvan.org.au/give-now
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We're a genomics powerhouse. We see a future where your DNA is used to prevent and treat disease.
Our researchers ask the tough questions and work collaboratively to create a healthier future for everyone.
Garvan.org.au
02:36 Bronwyn Terrill – Investigating our DNA, genes and genomes
13:17 A/Prof Sarah Kummerfeld – Genomics in whole of life healthcare
26:31 A/Prof Cindy Ma – CIRCA discovering the unknown
Almost every disease has a genetic component. At Garvan, our fundamental goal is to understand genome biology and its impact on disease. Our vision is to use all the information encoded in our genome to better predict, diagnose, treat and ultimately prevent disease. In this seminar, you will learn the basics of genetics and hear from our researchers about their pioneering research projects.
Disclaimer: Our seminars are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice.
To support this research: https://www.garvan.org.au/give-now
Follow us
Garvan website: https://www.garvan.org.au
Facebook: facebook.com/garvaninstitute
Instagram: instagram.com/garvaninstitute
Twitter: twitter.com/GarvanInstitute
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/garvan-institute-of-medical-research
Disclaimer: Our seminars are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice
To support this research: www.garvan.org.au/give-now
Follow us
Garvan website: www.garvan.org.au
Facebook: www.facebook.com/garvaninstitute
Instagram: www.instagram.com/garvaninstitute
Twitter: twitter.com/GarvanInstitute
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/garvan-institute-of-medical-research
Disclaimer: Our seminars are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice
To support this research: www.garvan.org.au/give-now
Follow us
Garvan website: www.garvan.org.au
Facebook: www.facebook.com/garvaninstitute
Instagram: www.instagram.com/garvaninstitute
Twitter: twitter.com/GarvanInstitute
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/garvan-institute-of-medical-research
Osteoporosis reduces the density and quality of bone, greatly increasing the risk of fracture. Approximately 50% of people with one osteoporotic fracture will have another – and of those with an osteoporotic hip fracture, 25% will die within six months. Garvan’s scientists have identified the genes that lead to the development of osteoporosis, with research now directed to discovering how to repair bone and to prevent osteoporosis in those with an increased risk of the disease.
http://garvan.org.au
Osteoporosis reduces the density and quality of bone, greatly increasing the risk of fracture. Approximately 50% of people with one osteoporotic fracture will have another – and of those with an osteoporotic hip fracture, 25% will die within six months. Garvan’s scientists have identified the genes that lead to the development of osteoporosis, with research now directed to discovering how to repair bone and to prevent osteoporosis in those with an increased risk of the disease.
http://garvan.org.au
Often characterised by dry mouth and dry eyes, Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease where the glands that normally produce tears, saliva and sweat are attacked by immune cells. It can also affect other mucous membranes like the intestines and lungs. Garvan’s scientists use advanced techniques like single cell sequencing and flow cytometry to identify the molecular defects that cause this disease.
http://garvan.org.au
Parkinson’s disease is a gradually progressive disorder of the brain that affects movement, causing tremors and stiffness. Research into Parkinson’s disease at Garvan is multifaceted, focusing on early onset and its causes, new neuroprotection therapies to prevent progression, brain regeneration and repair, and of course, prevention.
http://garvan.org.au
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease in which the immune system eats away at the protective covering of nerves. The resulting nerve damage disrupts communication between the brain and the body. The duration and severity of the symptoms, including vision loss, pain, fatigue and impaired coordination, can vary from person to person.
Multiple Sclerosis is one of 44 autoimmune conditions being studied by the Hope Research team at Garvan, the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and Westmead Hospital.
http://garvan.org.au
Rare cancers – like brain cancer – are the most common cause of disease-related death in Australia, including children. However, these cancers are often categorised as ‘neglected cancers’ due to research underfunding.
Whole-genome sequencing led to the discovery that all cancers are linked to harmful genetic variants, so that instead of treating disease symptoms, we can now target the genetic variants causing them.
http://garvan.org.au
When cells in the pancreas develop mutations in their DNA, they can grow into tumours. Garvan works to define the genetic characteristics of pancreatic cancer, developing biomarkers prognosis and therapeutic responsiveness, and understanding the molecular mechanisms of resistance in order to develop new treatment strategies.
http://garvan.org.au
Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease in which your body's immune system attacks your nerves, with weakness and tingling in your extremities usually being the first symptoms. These sensations can quickly spread, eventually paralysing your whole body. Guillain-Barré syndrome is one of 44 autoimmune conditions being studied by the Hope Research team at Garvan, the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and Westmead Hospital.
http://garvan.org.au
Breast cancer is not a single disease. Researchers now think there may be up to 10 subtypes, with differences in how aggressive the cancer is, and how it responds to treatment. Garvan’s research includes defining the genetic characteristics of breast cancer; developing biomarkers of prognosis and responsiveness to treatment; and understanding how cancers become resistant to treatment and identifying ways to overcome this.
* Nicole is a BRCA1 carrier
http://garvan.org.au
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that causes many fluid-filled cysts to grow in the kidneys. If too many cysts grow or if they get too big, the kidneys can become damaged, reducing kidney function and leading to failure. Garvan’s researchers are developing a better diagnostic method for PKD and have already shown that whole genome sequencing has the potential to transform the diagnosis of common inherited kidney disease, making the diagnostic process cheaper and more accurate.
http://garvan.org.au


