Baikal’s struggling fishermen: when the frozen lake feeds you | SLICE @SLICEDocumentary
Baikal’s struggling fishermen: when the frozen lake feeds you | SLICE  @SLICEDocumentary
Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
On the frozen surface of Lake Baikal, fishing is not a tradition. It is survival.
For generations, lakeside communities have lived almost entirely from the fish beneath the ice, especially the omul, known as the bread of Baikal.
In winter, fishermen lower heavy nets under meters of ice, working in temperatures below minus 20 degrees. Every movement is dangerous. One mistake can mean death.

Once, Soviet kolkhozes supported entire villages. Today, they are gone. Fishermen work alone, villages shrink, and basic living conditions are increasingly precarious.

As fish stocks decline and communities age, Lake Baikal’s fishermen face an uncertain future, caught between resilience, memory, and a way of life that may soon disappear.

Documentary: Secret Life of Lakes - Lake Baikal, Ice and Water
Directed by: Stéphane Bégoin
Production : Arte France, ZED, Productions Nova Media


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Baikal’s struggling fishermen: when the frozen lake feeds you | SLICE

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