Ozan Fabien Guvener
Pianists vs Singers
updated
00:00 Sicilian Tarantella (1932)
01:30 Napolitan Tarantella (1932)
04:03 Napolitan Tarantella (1950s)
04:58 Tarantella from Capri: Amore ca ce Struje
08:35 Seba Matacena conducts Tarantella napoletana (1902)
*Classical Tarantellas
10:36 Rossini - La Danza; Magini-Coletti (1905)
12:52 Respighi - Tarantella; Elsa & Ottorino Respighi
13:39 Chopin - Tarantella; Alfred Cortot (1933)
16:42 Tchaikovsky - Capriccio Italien (final); Leopold Stokowski (1973)
19:36 Beethoven - Violin Sonata No. 9, Mov. III; Bela Bartok & Joseph Szigeti (1940)
26:00 Liszt - Tarantella from 'Venezia e Napoli'; Frederic Lamond (1929)
34:21 Saint-Sanes - Piano Concerto 2, Mov. III; Arthur de Greef (1928)
41:34 - Busoni - All' italiana, Tarantella vivace in un tempo from Piano concerto; Gunnar Johansen (1956)
53:49 Casella - Tarantella from 'Serenata' (1936)
57:13 Stravinsky - Tarantella from Pulcinella Suite; Stravinsky (1950s)
59:09 Debussy - "Les collines d'Anacapri"; Marcelle Meyer (1956)
1:01:45 Sarasate - Tarantella; Sarasate (1904)
**
* Folkloric Malagueñas (Spain) -from 1900-1920-
1:04:30 Juan Breva, malagueña Tiene tan malas entrañas
1:07:25 Juan Breva, Malagueñas estilo Fósforo
1:09:57 Rubia De Malaga - El Canario Mas Sonoro
1:12:57 El Mochuelo (Antonio del Pozo) & Manuel Lopez (Guitar) - Malaguena Estilo Mochuelo
1:15:55 El Mochuelo & Manuel Lopez - Malaguena Estilo Canario: No Sé por Qué
Classical Malagueñas
1:18:26 Albeniz - "Rumores de la caleta"; Alfred Cortot (1923)
1:21:32 Granados - Andaluza; Granados (Piano roll 1913)
1:25:48 Jaquin Nin - Malaguena from 20 Cantos populares espanoles; Jaquin Nin & Ninon Vallin (1930)
1:27:53 Ernesto Lecuona - Malagueña; Lecuona (1940s)
1:29:30 Albeniz & Kreisler - Malagueña; Fritz Kreisler (1926)
1:33:11 Sarasate - Malagueña; Ibolyka Zilzer (1928)
1:37:35 Ravel - Malagueña from Rapsodie espagnole; Albert Wolff (1933)
**
* Folkloric Tambourin (France)
1:39:45 Three examples of "tambourin" from "Traditions. France. Chants et musiques folkloriques des provinces françaises"
* Classical Tambourin
1:42:15 Rameau - Tambourin; Edouard Risler (1917)
1:43:22 Rameau - Tambourin; Sir Henry Wood
1:46:18 Rameau - Tambourin; Nadia Boulanger (1953)
1:47:44 Daquin - Tambourin; Marguerite Roesgen-Champion (1935)
1:48:34 Leclair - Tambourin; Jules Boucherit & Louis Diemer (1904)
3:01 Hofmann - Anton: Contredanse (1895)
4:29 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Anton's arr. Beethoven's Die Ruinen von Athen
07:32 Frederic Lamond - Anton: Barcarolle Op. 50 No. 3 (1929)
11:00 Mark Hambourg Anton: Etude Op. 23, No 1 (1935)
14:49 Vassily Sapellnikov - Anton: Staccato Étude
18:46 Ignacy jan Paderewski - Anton: Valse Caprice (1912)
24:04 Raoul Koczalski - Anton: Romance Op. 44: No. 1
27:14 Harold Bauer - Anton: Kamennoi-Ostrow Op.10 No.22 (1924)
31:36 Alfred Cortot (with Félia Litvinne) - Anton: Noch (1902)
33:47 Arthur Nikisch (with Elena Gerhardt) - Anton: Neue Liebe (1911)
* "Haydn Flute clocks" made by Niemecz, for Counts Esterházy and Liechtenstein. Niemecz was a cellist who played in Haydn's orchestra, and they were close friends. Haydn had a keen interest in this type of clock and its technology. And, as is generally accepted in academic scholarship today, he created these clocks in collaboration with Haydn. Niemecz and Haydn lived in houses close to each other, and Haydn's role in making these clocks may have been that of a supervisor. It seems to be a more consistent system than the piano roll since everything is set up directly by hand.
5:22 Carl Reinecke (1824 - 1910) - Haydn: Sonata 62, Hob.XVI: 52, Movt. III Presto (1905 Piano Roll)
* Recording Source: @RollaArtis. Piano rolls have some drawbacks in terms of details, and that's why I generally don't include rolls in my videos. But this roll is quite valuable in showing the tempo and general tendency of Reinecke, born in 1824, who was known as a "Mozart" expert in the 19th century.
10:22 Emma Boynet - Sonata No. 48,, Hob. XVI:48: Rondo
13:44 Ernö von Dohnanyi - Andante and Variations in F minor (1950)
24:16 Edwin Fischer - Concerto No. 11, Mov. I (1942)
29:41 Yvonne Arnaud - Concerto No. 11, Mov. III (1932)
* Conducting: John Barbirolli
35:02 Alfred Cortot, Jacques Thibaud & Pablo Casals - Trio Hob.XV:25 Op.82 No. 2, II Poco adagio cantable (1927)
41:20 Unknown Artists - Trio Hob.XV:25 Op.82 No. 2, III Rondo all'Ongarese
44:21 Mieczysław Horszowski - Sonata No. 43, Hob.XVI:43, III Rondo (1957)
49:23 Wanda Landowska - Sonata Hob. XVI:34: II. Adagio (1957)
51:30 Wilhelm Backhaus - “Fantasia, Hob XVII 4” (1960)
56:58 Rae Robertson - Sonata Hob. XVI:37: I. Allegro con brio (1925)
59:46 Clara Haskil - Sonata Hob. XVI:37, Op. 30 No. 3: III. Allegro (1952)
1:02:24 Violet Gordon-Woodhouse - Sonata Hob. XVI:37, Op. 30 No. 2: II. Largo (1928)
1:04:29 Marguerite Roesgen-Champion - Concerto No. 6 (1933)
* Conductor: Pierre Coppola
1:12:15 Marcel Moyse - Trio No. 1 in C for 2 flutes and cello, I. Allegro (1953)
1:14:45 Stefi Geyer - Violin Concerto in C-dur, II. Adagio (1928)
1:18:43 Fritz Kreisler - Symphony No. 96, III. Minuet (1924)
1:22:21 Heinrich Grünfeld - Cello Concerto No. 2, Mov. II Adagio (1915)
1:26:42 Charles van Isterdael - Cello Concerto No. 2, Mov. II Adagio (1923)
1:31:00 Guilhermina Suggia - Cello Concerto No. 2, Mov 3 (1928)
Conductor: John Barbirolli
1:37:14 Willem Willeke - Minuet (1924)
1:40:34 Olive Mead String Quartet - "Kaiserquartett", II. Poco Adagio. Cantabile (1911)
1:45:11 London String Quartet - "Kaiserquartett"I IV. Finale. Presto (1924)
1:49:30 Capet Quartet - Quartet Op. 64 No 5, I. Allegro moderato (1928)
1:55:07 The Klinger Quartet - Quartet Op. 64 No 5, IV: Finale (1912)
1:57:06 Musical Art Quartet - Quartet Op. 54 No. 2, I. Vivace (1927)
2:01:52 Elman Quartet - Op. 76 No. 2, I. Allegro (1927)
2:06:47 Max Fiedler - Symphony No. 88, Mov. IV Finale. Allegro con spirito (1936)
2:10:15 Bruno Walter - Symphony No. 86, Mov. IV Finale: Allegro con spirito (1938)
2:14:17 Sir Henry Wood - Symphony No. 94 ("Surprise"), II. Andante (1925)
* Recording Source: @shellackophile
2:19:12 Leo Blech - Symphony No. 94 ("Surprise"), IV. Finale: Allegro molto (1924)
2:22:57 Sir Hamilton Harty - Symphony No. 101 ("The Clock"), Mov. II (1927)
* Recording Source: @vintagesounds3878
2:30:04 Victor Concert Orchestra - Symphony No. 100 ("Military"), Mov. I Adagio; Allegro (1913)
2:34:15 Max Büchner - "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" (1904)
2:36:35 Clemens Krauss - "Die Schöpfung" (The Creation): "Die Vorstellung des Chaos" (1942)
2:44:34 Henry Coward - Die Schöpfung: "Die Himmel erzählen . . ."
2:48:28 Pablo Casals - Die Schöpfung: Finale (1964)
2:51:41 Pol Plançon - "Die Jahreszeiten" (The Seasons): "Schon eilet froh der Ackermann" (1905)
2:55:05 Albert Fischer - "Schon eilet froh der Ackermann" (1922)
2:59:34 Unknown Artists - "Schon eilet froh der Ackermann"
3:01:56 Lucy Isabelle Marsh - "With Verdure Clad" (1909)
3:05:57 Jo Vincent & Louis van Tulder - "Die Jahreszeiten": "Einleitung und Rezitativ" (1930)
3:10:29 Charles Panzera - "Premièrs baisers" and "La vie est un rêve"
* Recording source: @kadoguy
00:00 Eduard Steuermann & Leopold Stokowski - Schoenberg: Piano Concerto (1944 Live, recording of the world premiere)
18:03 Ervin Nyiregyházi - Schoenberg: Klavierstück Op. 11 No. 2 (1978)
27:43 Leonard Stein.- Schoenberg: Kammersymphonie Nr. 2 (Arr. Schönberg), with Clara Silvers (1943)
* The person in the photo was Edward Stein, Schoenberg and Webern, not Leonard.
31:37 Else C. Kraus - Schoenberg: Klavierstücke Op. 19 (1960)
36:10 Fritz Stiedry - Schoenberg: Menuett from Serenade, op. 24 (1931)
40:30 Hans Rosbaud - Schoenberg 5 Pieces for Orchestra op. 16, Mov. I (1957)
42:46 Josef Rufer - Schoenberg: Pierrot lunaire (1949)
1:19:12 Tibor Varga & Winfried Zillig - Schoenberg: Violin Concerto (1949)
1:52:01 Adolph Koldofsky & Steurmann - Schoenberg: Phantasy for Violin with Piano (1951)
2:01:25 Kolisch Quartet - Schoenberg: String quartet no. 3 (1936)
2:33:07 Otto Klemperer - Brahms/Schoenberg: Quartet Op. 25, Mov. IV (1938 Live, recording of the World Premiere)
2:40:32 Arnold Schoenberg - Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht (1928, fragment)
**** Alban Berg ****
2:52:54 Anton Webern (Conductor) & Louis Krasner (Violin) - Berg: Violin Concerto (1936)
3:22:41 Paul Hindemith (Conducting) - Berg: Kammerkonzert (1959 Live)
* Wolfgang Marschner, violin
Carl Seemann, piano
3:54:08 Jakob Gimpel - Berg: Piano Sonata Op. 1 (1979 Live)
4:05:05 Galimar Quartet - Berg: Lyric Suite (1935)
4:32:36 Walter Goehr & Kathrin Harvey - Berg: Nacht from 7 Frühe Lieder
4:37:12 Erich Kleiber conducts Berg: Wozzeck, "Soldaten, Soldaten sind schöne Burschen" (1955)
**** Anton Webern ***
4:44:22 Hermann Scherchen - Webern: Passacaglia Op. 1 (1958 Live)
4:54:44 Joseph Szigeti - Webern: Op. 7
4:59:30 Pro Arte Quartet (with (Rudolf Kolisch) - Webern: Bagatelles for string Quartet Op. 9
5:03:50 René Leibowitz - Webern: Symphonie Op. 21 (1950)
5:13:18 Peter Stadlen - Webern: Variations for Piano, Op. 27
00:31 Edith Heymann - Robert Schumann, Kinderszenen: Hasche-Mann exc.
01:09 Edith Heymann - Schumann, Fantasiestücke: "Des Abends" exc.
02:26 Carl Friedberg - Mozart, Sonata K. 282, Movement I. Adagio
06:23 Carl Friedberg - Chopin, Waltz in A Minor, op. 34, no. 2 (with Improvised Prelude)
11:55 Carl Friedberg - Schumann, "Arabeske" exc.
12:55 Adelina de Lara - Schumann, Waldszenen: "Vogel als Prophet"
15:46 Adelina de Lara - Schumann, Piano Concerto Mov. I
31:28 Adelina de Lara - Schumann, Piano Concerto Mov. II
37:07 Fanny Davies - Schumann Piano Concerto Mov. III
47:52 Fanny Davies - Schumann, Davidsbündlertänze: Mov. 8, 9 and 12
52:17 Marie Baumayer - Schumann, Studies in Canon Form, Op. 56 No. 4
56:20 Ilona Eibenschütz - Schumann, Kreisleriana: Mov. IV
58:25 Ilona Eibenschütz - Brahms, Trio in C minor opus 101, Movement II exc.
59:13 Ilona Eibenschütz - Brahms, Waltzes, Op. 39: No. 15 in A-Flat Major
* National Philharmonic Orchestra
01:20 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Karsakov, "Flight of the Bumblebee" (1929)
* Arr. Rachmaninoff
02:32 Eugene Ormandy - Rachmaninoff, "Symphonic Dances" opening (1961)
* The Philadelphia Orchestra
04:05 Rachmaninoff - Rachmaninoff, Symphonic Dances" opening (1940)
05:36 Wilhelm Mengelberg - Beethoven, "Turkish March" from The Ruins of Athens (1930)
* Concertgebouw Orchestra
08:13 Rachmaninoff - Beethoven, "Turkish March" from The Ruins of Athens (1927)
* Arr. Anton Rubinstein
11:17 Eugène Ysaÿe - Mendelssohn, Scherzo from A Midsummer Night's Dream (1919)
* Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
15:27 Rachmaninoff - Mendelssohn, Scherzo from A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)
* Arr. Rachmaninoff
19:27 Nikolai Golovanov - Mussorgsky, Hopak from The Fair at Sorochyntsi (1944)
* USSR Radio Grand Symphony Orchestra
21:08 Rachmaninoff - Mussorgsky, Hopak from The Fair at Sorochyntsi (1925)
* arr. Rachmaninoff
22:55 Ossip Gabrilowitsch - Gluck, Dance of the Blessed Spirits from Orfeo Ed Euridice (1928)
* Detroit Symphony Orchestra
25:30 Rachmaninoff - Gluck, Dance of the Blessed Spirits from Orfeo Ed Euridice (1925)
* Arr. Sgambati
28:59 Édouard Colonne - Bizet, Minuet from L'arlésienne Suite, No. 1 (1906)
* Concerts Colonne Orchestra
31:32 Rachmaninoff - Bizet, Minuet from L'arlésienne Suite, No. 1 (1922)
* Arr. Rachmaninoff
00:00 Yelena Bekman-Shcherbina - Scriabin, Poeme Op. 32 No. 1 (Rec. 1950)
03:25 Julius Isserlis - Scriabin, Prelude No. 1 & No. 2 Op. 11 (1962)
05:11 Grégoire Gourevitch - Scriabin, Prelude No. 20 Op. 11 and Etude Op. 8 No. 7 (1930)
07:49 Konstantin Igumnov - Scriabin, Mazurka Op. 25 No. 7 (1946)
11:38 Samuil Feinberg - Scriabin, Sonata No. 4 (1947)
18:42 Katherine Ruth Heyman - Scriabin, Sonata No. 5 (1939)
31:59 Alexander Goldenweiser (p), Niolai Golovanov (c) - Scriabin, Prometheus: The Poem of Fire, Op. 60 (1947)
55:18 Rachmaninoff - Scriabin, Prelude Prelude No.8 Op. 11 (1929)
00:00 Ignaz Friedman - Polonaise B-Flat Major Op. posth. 71/2 (1928)
06:34 Josef Hofmann - Grande Polonaise Brillante Op. 22 (1937 Live))
13:56 Maryla Jonas - Polonaise Op. 26 No. 1 (1951)
20:52 Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Polonaise Op. 26 No. 2 (1930)
28:11 Aleksander Michałowski - Polonaise Op. 40 No. 1 (1905)
30:39 Jozéf Turczyński - Polonaise Op. 40 No. 2 (1950 Live)
35:45 Witold Małcużyński - Polonaise Op. 44 (1969)
46:34 Raoul Koczalski - Polonaise Op. 53 (1924)
52:35 Mieczysław Horszowski - Polonaise Fantasie, Op. 61 (1976 Live)
1:06:25 Halina Czerny-Stefańska - Polonaise in G minor (1959)
01:45 Josef Hofmann (1946 Broadcast) - Prokofiev, March Op. 12 No. 1 (1906-13?)
03:16 Maria Yudina (1954) - Witold Lutosławski, Paganini Variations (1941)
* with Maria Drozdova (piano)
08:56 Heinrich Neuhaus (1956) - Shostakovich, Op 34 No. 13 (1933)
10:09 Samuil Feinberg (1947) - Scriabin, Op. 51 Prelude (1906)
11:58 Simon Barere (1947) - Rachmaninoff, Prelude Op. 32 No. 12 (1910)
14:32 Egon Petri (1958) - Medtner, 2 Fairy Tales Op. 20: No. 1 (1909)
17:07 Eduard Steuermann (1957) - Busoni, Preludio from Toccata (1921)
18:31 Antonino Votto (1930s) - Renato Bellini, Umoresca (1932)
21:20 Marcelle Meyer (1950) - Casella, 2 Ricercari sul nome B-A-C-H, Op.52 No. 2 (1932)
23:08 Alfredo Casella (1923) - Ernest Bloch, Piano Quintet No. 1 (1923)
* with Pro Arte String Quartet
30:24 Eduard Erdmann (1954) - Schöneberg, Piano Concerto, Op. 42 (1942)
* with Hermann Scherchen (C.)
49:04 Walter Gieseking (1956) - Alexandre Tansman, Novelettes: No. 7: Blues (1936)
51:20 Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1926) - Stojowski, "By The Brookside" (1908)
53:54 Aline van Barentzen (1960) - Szymanowski, "Schéhérazade" from Masques (1916)
1:02:54 Alfred Cortot (1936) - Debussy, "Le Faune" (1904)
* with Maggie Teyte (Soprano)
1:04:36 Guimor Novaes (1927) - Jacques Ibert, "Le petit âne blanc" (1922)
1:06:31 Victor Staub (1927) - Ravel, "Rigaudon" from Le tombeau de Couperin (1917)
1:09:06 Magda Tagliaferro (1954) - Reynaldo Hahn, "Les Rèveries du Prince Églantine" (1906)
1:12:11 Emma Boynet (1939) - Gabriel Pierne, Nocturne en forme de valse (1903)
1:18:17 Robert Casadesus (1935) - De Séverac - Cerdana No. 5 (1904–1911)
1:22:45 Francis Poulenc (1956) - Eric Satie, Descriptions automatiques: III. Sur un casque (1913)
1:23:32 Wanda Landowska (1949) - Poulenc, Concert champêtre, Mov. III (1928)
* With Leopold Stokowski (C.)
1:31:42 Kathleen Long (1954?) - Jean Françaix, Piano Concertino: II. Lent (1932)
* With Jean Martinon (C.)
1:33:42 Lazare Lévy (1931) - Albert Roussel, Suite Op. 14, II. Sicilienne (1910)
1:37:59 Yvonne Lefébure (1962) - Maurice Emmanuel, Sonatine 6 (1926)
1:44:08 Marguerite Long (1935) - Milhaud, Alfama from Automne, Op. 115 (1932)
1:46:47 Ellen Ballon (1949) - Villa-Lobos, "Pobre Cega" from the suite "Cirandas" (1937)
1:48:21 Antonietta Rudge (1948) - Mompou, "Jeunes Filles ao Jardin" (1918)
1:50:29 George Copeland (1950) - De Falla, El amor brujo: Cancion del fuego fatuo (1915)
1:53:01 José Cubiles - Turina, Cinco Danzas Gitanas: Generalife (1930)
1:54:29 Ricardo Vines (1929) - Manuel Blancafort, "L'orgue dels cavallets" (1924)
1:56:52 Moriz Rosenthal (1929) - Albeniz, Triana (1905-9?)
2:01:04 Arthur de Greef (1922) - Grieg, Puck Op. 71 No. 3 (1900)
2:03:11 Sergei Rachmaninoff (1921) - Dohnanyi, Capriccio (1916)
2:05:48 Bela Bartok (1936-1939) - Zoltán Kodály, "Székely Lament" and "Sírfelírat" (1917)
2:09:14 Etelka Freund (1951) - Bartok, Elegy, Op. 8b/2 (1909)
2:15:37 Leopold Godowsky (1925) - Camille Zeckwer, "Chansons de la Mer" (1915)
2:18:41 Victor Schiøler (1929) - Godowsky, Paraphrase on Chopin Etude Op. 25 No. 9
2:19:44 Jose Iturbi (1944) - Morton Gould, Boogie Woogie Etude (1943)
2:21:54 Arthur Rubinstein (1946) - Gershwin, Prelude No. 2 (1926)
2:25:20 Leo Sirota (1963) - Barber, Excursions Op. 20 No. 4 (1942)
2:28:14 Eugen d'Albert (1918) - Goossens, "The Punch & Judy Show" (1917)
2:29:26 York Bowen (1926) - Henry Balfour Gardiner, "London Bridge" (1911)
2:31:08 William Murdoch (1931) - York Bowen, Reverie (1928)
2:35:00 Harriet Cohen (1938) - Arnold Bax, Paean (1928)
2:38:46 Myra Hess (1942) - Howard Ferguson, Sonata Op. 8 (1940)
2:47:06 Olga Samaroff (1930) - Charles Tomlinson Griffes, "The White Peacock" (1915)
2:51:43 Mark Hambourg (1928) - Harold Rutland, "Shenandoah" (1928)
2:53:41 Percy Grainger (1945) - Cyril Scott, Pierrot triste (1904)
2:56:41 Ossip Gabrilowitsch (1925) - Grainger, Shepherd's Hey (1907)
2:58:55 Alfred Grünfeld (1914) - Korngold, Wichtelmannchen (1910)
3:01:30 Clara Haskil (1957) - Paul Hindemith, The Four Temperaments (1946)
* with Hindemith (C.)
3:07:25 Edwin Fischer (1939) - Wilhelm Furtwängler, Adagio Solemne from Piano Concerto (1939)
* with Furtwangler (C.)
3:17:13 Frank Merrick (1960s) - Max Reger, Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue for 2 pianos Op. 96 (1906)
* with Michael Round (piano)
00:00 Arthur Friedheim - Chopin, "March" (*"Funeral") from Sonata 2(1912)
04:26 Arthur Friedheim - Chopin, Scherzo No. 2 (1912)
12:15 Moriz Rosenthal - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 63 No. 3 (1931)
14:15 Moriz Rosenthal - Chopin, Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov. II (1937)
*with NBC Symphony Orchestra, Frank Black (conductor)
24:41 José Vianna da Motta - Chopin, Polonaise (*"Heroic") Op. 53 (1928)
30:53 Eugen d'Albert - Chopin, Etude Op. 25 No. 2 (1910)
33:26 Eugen d'Albert - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 15 No. 2 (1916)
36:28 Arthur de Greef - Chopin, Waltz Op. 70 No. 1 (1927)
38:27 Arthur de Greef - Chopin, Scherzo from Sonata No. 2 Op. 35 (1925)
43:40 Emil von Sauer - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 9 No. 2 (1940)
47:41 Conrad Ansorge - Chopin/Liszt - " Życzenie" (1928)
51:11 George Liebling - Chopin, Prelude No. 7 Op. 28 (1920)
52:33 George Liebling - Chopin, Waltz Op. 64 No. 1 (1920)
54:39 Josef Weiss - Chopin, Waltz Op. 42 (1918?)
57:19 Frederic Lamond - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 7 No. 3 (1941)
59:48 Frederic Lamond - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 32 No. 2 (1929)
1:04:25 Pavel Pabst - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 62 No.2 (1895)
00:00 Chopin Ballade No. 4 (Op. 52)
10:03 Chopin Mazurka Op. 56 No. 3
14:23 Chopin Mazurka Op. 56 No. 2
15:46 Chopin Mazurka Op. 63 No. 2
17:38 Chopin Scherzo No. 3 (Op. 39)
24:08 Chopin Nocturne Op. 62 No. 2
29:33 Chopin Tarantella Op. 43
32:33 Chopin "Variantes" (*"Berceuse") Op. 57
36:30 Chopin Ballade No. 3 (Op. 47)
* Pupil of Hans von Bülow
07:00 Sandra Droucker - Chopin, Prelude No. 8 (1898)
* Pupil of Anton Rubinstein
09:17 Grégoire Gourevitch - Chopin, Waltz Op. 69 No. 1 (1930)
* Pupil of Scriabin
12:23 Victor Gille - Chopin, Funeral March from Sonata No. 2 (1950s)
* He knew many of Chopin's students
20:45 Poldi Mildner - Liszt, Sonata Mov. III (1955)
* Pupil of Moriz Rosenthal
30:12 Ozan Marsh - Liszt, Totentanz (1954 Live, Conductor Arthur Fiedler)
* Pupil of Egon Petri and Emil von Sauer. He also worked with Rachmaninoff, Buhlig, Horowitz, Godowsky, Casadesus, Boulanger.
45:30 Alfred Hoehn - Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto 1, Mov. II (1937 Live, conductor Wilhelm Buschkötter)
53:10 Josef Weiss - Brahms, "Wie bist du, meine Konigin"
* Pupil of Liszt
56:38 Rudolf Friml - Friml, Vagabond King (1925)
* Pupil of Dvorak
59:34 Richard Rössler - Schumann, Toccata (1911)
1:03:08 Gaston Régis - Saint-Saens, Valse mignonne (1921)
1:05:37 - José Cubiles - Turina, Cinco Danzas Gitanas: Sacromonte
* Pupil of Diemer. He was close to Turina and De Falla
1:07:24 Ernest Schelling - Paderewski, Polish Fantasy(1939 live, conductor Barbirolli)
* Pupil of Paderewski, Mathias, Leschetizky, Moszkowski
1:14:53 Alberto Williams - Williams, "El rancho abandonado"
* Pupil of George Mathis (Chopin's pupil)
1:20:39 Ernesto Nazareth - Nazareth, "Apanhei-Te, Cavaquinho" (1930)
1:22:52 Hephzibah Menuhin - Schubert, Valses nobles (1968)
* Pupil of Marcel Ciampi and Rudolf Serkin.
1:25:29 Helena Sa e Costa - Bach, WTC I, Fugue No. 24 (1971)
* Pupil of Alfred Cortot, Edwin Fischer and José Vianna da Motta (Liszt's pupil)
1:31:51 Edith Vogel - Beethoven, Piano Sonata 29 (Hammerklavier), Mov. IV (1977)
1:43:41 Guido Agosti - Beethoven, Piano Sonata 32, Mov. II (1985 Live)
* Pupil of Busoni
1:59:30 Yonty Solomon - Sorabji, Le Jardin Parfum
* Pupil of Agosti, Hess and Rosen. He was close to Sorabji.
04:11 Enescu whistling and plays piano
04:51 Enescu singing and plays piano (Schubert, Wagner)
07:33 Enescu singing and conducting (Brahms)
11:43 Enescu conducting Beethoven
19:20 Enescu conducting Bach (with Kathleen Ferrier)
25:12 Enescu conducting with Céliny Chailley-Richez (piano), Bach
31:16 Enescu plays violin with Yehudi Menuhin (violin), Bach
37:46 Enescu plays violin with Dinu Lipatti (piano), Enescu
45:11 Enescu plays violin - Enescu
45:53 Enescu plays violin Chausson
* Alfred Cortot's recording (1926 and 1952) and gypsy orchestra recordings ( Szabó Sándor, Magyari Imre, Laszlo Berki, Sándor Lakatos).
03:06 Liszt - Paraphase on Verdi's Rigoletto
Alfred Cortot (1927) and "Rigoletto Quartet" recording (Enrico Caruso, Galli-Curci, Flora Perini and Giuseppe De Luca
03:08 Sivori - Sivori Violin Concerto No. 2
3:12 Alfred Cortot - Isaac Albeniz, Malagueña "Rumores de la caleta" (Recuerdos de Viaje)
5:50 Alfred Cortot - Frederic Chopin, Tarantella
8:57 Alfred Cortot - Claude Debussy, Serenade of the Doll (Children's Corner)
9:57 Alfred Cortot - Igor Stravinsky, Russian Dance (Petrushka)
12:35 Aram Khachaturian - Sabre Dance (Gayane)
14:18 Sergei Prokofiev - Gavotte (Classical Symphony)
15:17 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Symphonic Dances, Mov. I
16:50 Ignacy jan Paderewski - Anton Rubinstein, Valse Caprice
21:39 Paderewski - Minuet
23:26 Joseph Haydn - Flötenuhr in C major, Hob.XIX:29
24:27 Marcelle Meyer - Debussy, Les fées sont d'exquises danseuses (Preludes)
01:12 Mozart - "Pa-pa-pa" from The Magic Flute (Ingmar Bergman's 1975 film version)
03:57 Mahler - Das Lied von der Erde, Mov. V and VI (Bruno Walter, 1952)
06:16 Enescu - "L'Oiseau en cage et le coucou au mur" (George Enescu, 1951?)
06:35 Ravel - "Oiseaux tristes" (Vlado Perlemuter, 1955)
10:05 Bartok - "The Night's Music" (Claude Helffer, 1982)
15:20 Grieg - "Vöglein" (Little bird), (Walter Gieseking, 1948)
17:02 Vivaldi - "Spring", (Alfredo Campoli, 1939)
17:48 Daquin - "Le Coucou" (The Cuckoo), (Edouard Risler, 1917)
19:42 Rameau - "Le Rappel des oiseaux" (The Call of the Birds), (Edouad Risler, 1917)
21:47 Schubert - "Horch, horch! die Lerch" (Ignaz Friedman, 1928), Liszt's arr.
24:49 Schumann - "Vogel als Prophet" (Alfred Cortot, 1948)
27:35 Liszt - "St. Francis of Assisi preaching to the birds" (Mieczysław Horszowski, 1940)
36:19 Palmgren - "Bird Song" (Benno Moisewitsch, 1918)
37:26 Dillon - "Birds at Dawn" (Josef Hofmann, 1919)
39:50 Wolf - "Elfenlied" (Wilhelm Furtwangler, piano and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, singer; 1953)
41:16 Stravinsky - "Air de Rossignol" (Stravinsky, piano and Samuel Dushkin, violin; 1933)
45:51 Lobos - "Uirapurú" (Leopold Stokowski, 1959)
* There is also "bird" in different passages
46:40 Messiaen - "Le merle noir" (Christian Lardé, flute and Yvonne Loriod, piano; 1999)
52:32 Ozan Fabien Güvener - "Duet of Kauaʻi ʻōʻō Birds"
I tried to choose the recordings that best understand the works' relevance to birds and best reflect the "rhythm of nature".
Dedicated to my Blue Bird, @busraertas7381
03:57 Alfred Cortot - Camille Saint-Saëns, Bourrée for left hand alone, Opus 135, No. 4 (1923)
06:49 Vladimir Horowitz - Scriabin, Prelude for the Left Hand, Op. 9 No. 1 (1977)
09:34 Benno Moiseiwitsch - Scriabin, Nocturne for the Left Hand, Op. 9 No. 2 (1916)
13:58 Jorge Bolet - Godowsky, Elegy For The Left Hand Alone (1988)
17:37 Shura Cherkassky - Godowsky, Waltz-Poem IV for Left Hand alone (1974)
19:59 David Saperton - Chopin / Godowsky, Etude 13 for Left Hand (1952)
23:25 Vladimir de Pachmann - Chopin / Godowsky, Revolutionary Etude for Left Hand (1912)
26:42 Cor de Groot - Liszt, Liebestraum No. 3 for the Left Hand
32:07 Idil Biret - Bach / Brahms, Chaconne for the Left Hand (1994)
49:43 Dinu Lipatti - Lipatti, Andante espressivo in Sonatina for the Left Hand (1943)
52:38 Paul Wittgenstein - Raff, La Fileuse (1933)
56:25 Vlado Perlemuter - Ravel, Piano Concerto for the Left Hand (1966)
1:00:11 Anatoly Vedernikov - Prokofiev, Concerto No. 4 in B-flat major for the left hand, Mov. I (1961)
1:04:31 Leon Fleisher - Hindemith, Hindemith Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, Mov. I (2005)
1:09:51 Kurt Leimer - Richard Strauss, Panathenaenzug (for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra), mov. III (1972)
00:00 Paul (Pavel) Pabst - Paraphrase on Tchaikovsky's Sleeping Beauty (1895)
03:07 Josef Lhevinne - Tchaikovsky, Trepak (1920)
06:22 Wassily Sapellnikoff - Tchaikovsky, Humoresque (1924)
8:52 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Tchaikovsky, Waltz in A flat (1923)
11:58 Eugen d'Albert - Franz Liszt, Au bord d'une source (1912)
15:47 Alexander Siloti - Fragments from Liszt's Hungarian Rahpsody No. 12 and Un Sospiro (1930s?)
17:34 Ferruccio Busoni - Chopin, Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 and Étude Op. 10, No. 5 (1922)
20:23 Louis Diémer - Mendelssohn, Lieder ohne Worte, Book 6, Op. 67: No. 4 (1903)
22:05 Sergei Taneyev - Mozart, Fantasy C Minor K396 (1891)
24:49 Camille Saint-Saëns - Valse mignonne Op. 104 (1904)
27:19 Emil von Sauer - Schumann, Traumeswirren (1940)
29:49 Anna Yesipova - Godard, Gavotte Op. 81 No. 2 (1898)
31:46 Moriz Rosenthal - Liadov, Une tabatiere a musique (1930)
34:20 Alfred Grünfeld - Grieg, "Little Bird" (1913)
00:00 Alfred Cortot - Chopin Preludes (No. 20, 4, 7, 8), 1933/34
05:32 Alfred Cortot - Schumann, Variaton V and Etude VIII from Symphonic Etudes (1929)
08:16 Alfred Cortot - Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody 2 (1926)
13:32 Wilhelm Kempff - Liszt, Légendes, No. 1 St François d'Assise: La prédication aux oiseaux (1951)
23:24 Wilhelm Kempff - Brahms, Intermezzi, Op. 117 - No. 2 (1951)
27:42 Wilhelm Kempff - Chopin, Piano Concerto No. 2 Mov. II (1959)
36:01 Edwin Fischer - Bach, Largo from Concerto no. 5 in F minor BWV 1056 (1938)
39:40 Edwin Fischer - Bach, Prelude No. 24 in B Minor, BWV 869 (1934)
42:36 Ferruccio Busoni - Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 13 (1922)
48:52 Artur Schnabel - Schubert, Piano Sonata No. 20 Mov. III Scherzo (1937)
53:23 Walter Gieseking - Ravel, Gaspard de La Nuit, Scarbo (1938)
1:01:30 Ignaz Friedman - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 7 No. 1 (1930)
00:00 Artur Schnabel - Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4, Mov. I Cadenza
04:28 Artur Schnabel - Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4, Mov. II
09:59 Rudolf Serkin - Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4, Mov. III
19:11 Rosalyn Tureck - Bach Prelude and Fugue No. 20, BWV 865 (WTC book I)
25:08 Sviatoslav Richter - Schubert Sonata No. 21, Mov. II
34:31 Josef Hofmann - Godowsky's arrangement of the Schubert Moment Musical Op. 94 No.3
36:28 Arthur Rubinstein - Brahms F minor Quintet, Mov. I
47:50 Robert Casadesus - Mozart Piano Concerto No. 24, Mov. I
1:00:43 Eileen Joyce - Mozart Piano Sonata No. 18 KV 576 Mov. II
1:05:55 Alfred Brendel - Mozart Piano Concerto No. 21 Mov. III
1:12:09 Vladimir Horowitz - Mendelssohn Variations sérieuses
1:22:51 Alexis Weissenberg - Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. I
1:34:47 Bill Evans - Symbiosis, Mov. I
1:42:44 Bill Evans - Bach Contrapunctus 1 (The Art of Fugue)
01:17 Vladimir Horowitz (Steinway) - Scriabin, Etude Op. 2 No. 1
02:33 Vladimir Horowitz (Scriabin's Bechstein) - Scriabin, Etude Op. 8 No. 12
04:50 Vladimir Horowitz (Steinway) - Scriabin, Etude Op. 8 No. 12
06:59 Mikhail Pletnev (Rachmaninoff's J.Becker) - Rachmaninoff, Etude-Tableau Op. 33, No. 8
10:49 Mikhail Pletnev (Steinway) - Rachmaninoff, Etude-Tableau Op. 33, No. 8
14:51 Van Cliburn (Tchaikovsky's J.Becker) - Tchaikovsky, Grand sonata
17:17 Van Cliburn (Steinway) - Tchaikovsky, Grand sonata
19:36 Paul Badura-Skoda (Schantz 1790) - Mozart, Sonata in D K 576, Adagio
24:25 Paul Badura-Skoda (Fabbrini) - Mozart, Sonata in D K 576 Adagio
28:55 Lazare Lévy (Siena 1799) - Couperin, Les roseaux
32:04 Lazare Lévy (Erard) - Couperin, Les roseaux
34:46 András Schiff (Brodmann 1820) - Schubert, Impromptu No. 3
39:42 András Schiff (Bösendorfer) - Schubert, Impromptu No. 3
45:00 Peter Serkin (Schubert's Conrad Graf 1824) - Beethoven, Sonata No. 27, Mov 1
50:27 Peter Serkin (Steinway) - Beethoven, Sonata No. 27, Mov 1
56:07 Elly Ney (Beethoven's Conrad Graf 1825) - Beethoven, 6 Variations on 'Nel cor piu non mi sento'
1:01:00 Elly Ney - Beethoven, 6 Variations on 'Nel cor piu non mi sento'
1:05:44 Jörg Demus (Conrad Graf 1835) - Schumann, Kinderszenen (First three movements)
1:09:04 Jörg Demus - Schumann, Kinderszenen (First three movements)
1:12:13 Raoul Koczalski (Chopin's Pleyel 1848) - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2
1:17:28 Raoul Koczalski (Blüthner?) - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2
1:21:40 Garrick Ohlsson (Erard Piano 1849) - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 24 no. 4
1:25:50 Garrick Ohlsson (Steinway) - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 24 no. 4
1:30:08 Marha Argerich (Erard 1858) - Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 1, Cadenza
1:31:15 Marha Argerich (Steinway) - Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 1, Cadenza
1:32:20 Evgeny Kissin (Liszt's Bechstein 1870s?) - Liszt, Liebestraum No. 3
1:37:11 Evgeny Kissin (Steinway) - Liszt, Liebestraum No. 3
00:00 Conrad Ansorge - Beethoven, Sonata No. 8 ("Pathetique") Mov. III (1928)
04:15 Eugen d'Albert - Sonata No. 21 ("Waldstein") Mov. III (1918-1922?)
09:24 Arthur Friedheim - Sonata No. 14 ("Moonlight) Mov. I & III (1912)
18:46 Emil von Sauer - Sonata No. 8 ("Pathetique") Mov. II (1923)
23:36 Frederic Lamond - Concerto No. 5 ("Emperor") Mov. III (1922)
34:58 Arthur de Greef (with Isolde Menges) - Violin & Piano Sonata No. 9 ("Kreutzer") Mov. I (1925)
46:33 Felix Weingartner - Sonata No. 29 ("Hammerklavier), Mov. III (1930)
*orch. F. Weingartner
Debussy's biggest source of inspiration was nature. I think the composer might be pleased with this kind of visualization.
00:00 Bela Bartok - Allegro Barbaro (Footage 1942, recording 1929)
00:32 Lili Kraus - Romanian Folk Dances (1961)
03:24 György Sándor - Piano Concerto No. 3, Movement 2 (1993)
* Conductor: Manos Hadjidakis. The Orchestra of Colours
12:17 Ditta Pasztory-Bartok - Notturno (Mikrokosmos)
14:03 Irén Marik - Evening in Transylvania
16:24 Etelka Freund - Bagatelle, op. 6 No. 12 (1958)
* I know Freund is not a student of Bartok. But she was close to Bartok and knew his playing, so I added her to the video.
20:02 Andor Földes - Suite Op. 14, Allegretto (1955)
21:58 Georg Solti - Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Movement III. (1987)
* 2nd piano Murray Perahia; Dame Evelyn Glennie and David Corkhill, percussion
The comparison here is a hypothetical concept. The main purpose is to hear the song in Chopin's music and Chopin's pianism. All Chopin's techniques are related to vocal techniques. The pianists I prefer here are the pianists who worked with Chopin's students, except Paderewski.
00:00 Sigrid Onégin - Impromptu in A flat
04:21 Alfred Cortot - Impromptu in A flat
08:06 Enzo Leliva - Nocturne Op. 55, No. 1
11:13 Alfred Cortot - Nocturne Op. 55, No. 1
15:43 Claudia Muzio - Nocturne Op. 9, No. 2
20:01 Raoul Koczalski - Nocturne Op. 9, No. 2
24:28 Elena Katulskaya - Mazurka Op. 68, No. 2
27:02 Raoul Koczalski - Mazurka Op. 68, No. 2
29:12 Marcella Sembrich - Mazurka Op. 33, No. 2
31:02 Moriz Rosenthal - Mazurka Op. 33, No. 2
33:34 Antonina Nezhdanova - "Mädchens Wunsch"
35:13 Moriz Rosenthal - "Mädchens Wunsch" (Arr. Liszt)
39:54 Junusz Poplawski - "Moja Pieszczotka"
42:18 Aleksander Michałowski - "Moja Pieszczotka" (Arr. Liszt)
46:29 Amelita Galli-Gurci - Waltz Op. 64, No. 1
49:14 Vladimir de Pachmann - Waltz Op. 64 No. 1
51:21 Beniamino Gigli - Etude No. 3, Op. 10
53:28 Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Etude No. 3, Op. 10
00:00 Rachmaninoff - Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov. II Andante (1939)
* Eugene Ormandy, conductor
05:21 Kreisler - Liebesleid (arr. Rachmaninoff) (1921)
09:42 Mendelssohn - Scherzo from A Midsummer Night's Dream (arr. Rachmaninoff) (1935)
13:43 Chopin - Funeral March from Sonata in B-flat minor, Op. 35 (1930)
19:54 Rachmaninoff - Etude-tableau in C major, Op. 33, No. 2 (1940)
22:06 Rachmaninoff - Prelude in F minor, Op. 32, No. 6 (1940)
23:26 Rachmaninoff - Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43 Var. XVIII to XIV (1934)
* Leopold Stokowski, conductor
31:24 Gluck - Melodie, from Orfeo ed Euridice (Arr. Sgambati) (1925)
34:52 Schumann - Carnaval Op. 9, last three Sections (1929)
00:00 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - "Commendatore Scene" from Don Giovanni (1787) * Recording: Wilhelm Furtwängler (1954)
10:08 W. A. Mozart - Piano Concerto No. 23 in A Major, K. 488: II. Adagio (1786) * Arthur Rubinstein (piano), Vladimir Golschmann (conductor), 1949.
17:05 Claude Debussy - Pelléas et Mélisande, Final (1902) * Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht (1951)
18:20 C. Debussy - "Sirènes" from Nocturnes (1899) * Ernest Ansermet (1957)
27:42 Frédéric Chopin - 12 Études, Op. 25: No. 5 (1837) * Robert Goldsand, (1951)
31:12 F. Chopin - Ballade No. 3 Op. 47 (1841) * Peter Serkin (1980)
38:20 Claude Le Jeune - "D'une coline m'i promenant" from 'Le Printemps' (Late 1500s) * Ensemble Jacques Feuillie (1977)
41:41 Claude Le Jeune - "Ma mignonne" from 'Le Printemps' (Late 1500s) * Ensemble Jacques Feuillie (1977)
53:24 Greek Metrics: Euripides - "Stasimon" from 'Orestes' (408 BCE) * Petros Tabouris (1992?)
56:08 Balinese Gamelan: Anak Agung Mandera - Oleg & Ketjak (1952)
1:03:59 Hindu Rhythms: Ahmed Jan Thirakwa - Tabla Solo (1936)
1:06:14 Igor Stravinsky - "Glorification of the Chosen One" and "Sacrificial Dance" from The Rite of Spring (1913) * Pierre Boulez (1969)
1:12:24 Darius Milhaud - "La Création du Monde" (1923) * Charles Munch (1961)
1:28:22 Hector Berlioz - "Songe d'une nuit du sabbat" from Symphonie fantastique (1830) * Pierre Monteux (1945)
1:37:54 Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No. 7: II. Allegretto (1812) * Serge Koussevitzky (1944)
1:47:30 Richard Wagner - 'Kundry's Seduction' from Parsifal (1882) * Marcelle Bunlet (1932)
1:52:34 Modest Mussorgsky - "Coronation scene" from Boris Godunov (1873) * Nikolai Golovanov (1949)
2:02:07 Claudio Monteverdi - "Oblivion soave" from L'incoronazione di Poppea (1643) * Ezio Pinza (1940)
2:05:03 Johann Sebastian Bach - Agnus Dei from Mass in B Minor (1749) * Kathleen Ferrier (contralto) and George Enescu (Conductor), 1951
2:10:58 Jean-Philippe Rameau - "Hippolyte n'est plus" from Hippolyte et Aricie (1732) * Roger Désormière (1950)
2:16:35 Domenico Scarlatti - Keyboard Sonata in D minor, K.9 (1700s) * Robert Casadesus (1937)
2:18:13 Robert Schumann - Papillons (Excerpts) (1831) * Catherine Collard (1988)
2:21:54 Isaac Albéniz - "Lavapiés" from Iberia (1906) * Yvonne Loriod (1969)
2:27:48 Maurice Ravel - Scarbo from Gaspard de la nuit (1908) * Paul Crossley (1983)
2:38:27 Andre Jolivet - "Danse Initiatique" from "5 danses rituelles" (version for piano) (1939) * Pascal Gallet (2003)
2:46:31 Bela Bartok - Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm from "Mikrokosmos" (1940) * Bela Bartok (1940)
2:49:37 György Ligeti - Atmospheres (1961) * Hans Rosbaud (1961)
2:58:18 Anton Webern - Three Little Pieces, Op. 11 (1914) * Tashi Quartet (1983)
3:03:18 Alban Berg - Andante amoroso from "Lyric Suite" (1926) * Hermann Scherchen (1959)
3:09:45 Arthur Honegger - Opening, "Antigone" (1927) * Maurice Le Roux (1960)
3:17:42 Heitor Villa-Lobos - Choros No. 10 "Rasga o coração" (1926) * Eleazar de Carvalho
3:29:20 Paul Dukas - "Les portes d'argent" & "Air des diamants" from 'Ariane et Barbe-Bleue' (1906) * Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht (1957)
3:42:35 Marcel Dupré - Improvised Fugue (1957)
3:48:08 Edgard Varese - Integrates (1923) * Robert Craft (1960)
3:57:56 Henri Dutilleux - Mystère de l'Instant (1989) * Heinz Holliger (2006)
4:15:54 Traditional Japanese music, "Noh": Noh Scene from Yasujirō Ozu's Banshun (1949)
4:22:54 Japanese "Gagaku" Music: Taishikichô Chôshi (1941)
4:26:04 Toru Takemitsu - Cassiopeia (1971) * Seiji Ozawa (1971)
4:42:44 Pierre Boulez - Répons (Original 1981 version) * Boulez (1981 world premiere)
5:02:52 George Benjamin - Ringed by The Flat Horizon (1980) * Mark Elder (1985)
5:22:36 Tristan Murail - Le Desenchantement du Monde -excerpts- (2012) * Pierre-Laurent Aimard (piano), George Benjamin (conductor) (2012)
5:32:46 Iannis Xenakis - Akea (1986) * Claude Helffer, (piano) Arditti String Quartet (1991)
5:46:16 Karlheinz Stockhausen - Zeitmasse (1956) * Stockhausen (1956)
6:00:38 Nguyen Thien Dao - Koskom (1971) * Marius Constant
6:06:58 Gerald Levinson - Symphony No. 1 "Anāhata" (1986) * Hugh Wolff
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Part I: "Concertos"
00:00 Isidore Philipp (1863-1958) - Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, Cadenza (1934)
04:19 Wilhelm Backhaus (1884-1969) - Italian Concerto (1948)
15:58 Yvonne Lefebure (1898-1986) - BWV 1052, Mov. I (1957)
24:10 Jascha Spivakovsky (1896-1970) - BWV 1052, Mov. II (1961)
Part II: "Organ Works"
32:22 Ellen Ballon (1898-1969) - BWV 535 (1950)
36:00 Olga Samaroff (1882-1948) - 'Little Fugue', BWV 578 (1930)
39:24 Edwin Fischer (1886-1960) - Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 639 (1941)
42:39 Alfred Cortot (1877-1962) - Organ Concerto No. 5, BWV 596 (1937)
52:29 Wilhelm Kempff (1895-1991) - Passacaglia and Fugue, BWV 582 (1956)
1:05:40 Samuil Feinberg (1890-1962) - BWV 529, Largo (1962)
1:12:32 Antonino Votto (1896-1985) - BWV 564, Toccata (1945)
1:18:16 Myra Hess (1890-1965) - BWV 564, Adagio (1949)
1:22:44 Alexander Brailowsky (1895-1976) - BWV 596, Fugue (1938)
1:26:44 Ferruccio Busoni (1866-1924) - Nun freut euch, lieben Christen gmein, BWV 734 (1922)
1:28:38 Egon Petri (1881-1962) - Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit, BWV 668 (1958)
1:33:18 Alexander Borovsky (1889-1968) - In dir ist Freude, BWV 615
1:35:31 Jean Wiéner - Nun komm der heiden heiland, BWV 659 (1965)
1:41:01 Ethel Bartlett (1896-1978) & Rae Robertson (1893-1956) - BWV 525, Mov. III (1933)
1:43:21 Benno Moiseiwitsch (1890-1963) - BWV 542 (1954)
1:54:17 Mischa Levitzki (1898-1941) - BWV 543, Prelude (1927)
1:57:40 Youra Guller (1895-1980) - BWV 543, Fugue (1975)
2:04:30 Winifred Christie (1882-1965) - BWV 565, Toccata (1928)
2:06:55 Ernest Hutcheson (1871-1951) - BWV 565, Fugue (1940)
Part III: "Toccatas for Keyboard"
2:12:43 Artur Schnabel (1882-1951) - Toccata, BWV 911 (1937)
2:23:24 Guiomar Novaes (1895-1979) - Toccata, BWV 912 (1942)
2:34:49 Clara Haskil (1895-1960) - Toccata, BWV 914 (1953)
Part IV: "Cantatas"
2:41:57 Irene Scharrer (1888-1971), Jesus bleibet meine Freude, BWV 147 (1929)
2:45:20 Kathleen Long (1896-1968) - Schafe können sicher weiden, BWV 208 (1942)
2:49:43 Walter Rummel (1887-1953) - Liebster Jesu wir sind hier, BWV 371 (1948)
2:53:18 George Copeland (1882-1971) - Jesus Christus, Gottes Sohn, BWV 4 (1938)
2:57:44 Mark Hambourg (1879-1960) - Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt, BWV68
3:00:42 Leff Pouishnoff (1891-1959) - Overture, BWV 29 (1922)
Part V: "Partitas for Violin"
3:04:00 Ossip Gabrilowitsch (1878-1936) - Bouree, BWV 1002 (1925)
3:06:54 Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982) - Chaconne BWV 1004 (1970)
Part VI: "Partitas for keyboard"
3:21:15 Madeleine De Valmalète (1899-1999) - Praeludium, Partita 1 BWV825 (1970?)
3:23:04 Blanche Selva (1884-1942) - Corrente, Partita 1 BWV 825 (1928)
3:25:34 Percy Grainger (1882-1961) - Gigue, Partita 1 BWV 825 (1926)
3:27:04 Robert Casadesus (1889-1972) - Sinfonia, Partita 2 BWV 826 (1958)
3:31:22 York Bowen (1884-1961) - Capriccio, Partita 2 BWV 826 (1923)
3:33:10 Marcelle Meyer (1897-1958) - Burlesca & Scherzo, Partita 3 BWV 827 (1946)
3:36:18 Sergei Rachmaninoff (1871-1943) - Sarabande, Partita 4 BWV 828 (1925)
3:40:35 Bela Bartok (1881-1945) - Praeambulum, Partita 5 BWV 829 (1936)
3:43:08 Walter Gieseking (1895-1956) - Toccata, Partita 6 BWV 830 (1951)
Part VII: "The Well-Tempered Clavier"
3:48:46 Elly Ney (1882-1968) - BWV 846 (1968)
3:54:19 Harold Samuel (1879-1937) - BWV 847 (1923)
3:57:38 Harold Bauer (1873-1951) - BWV 848 (1939)
4:00:59 Bruno Walter (1876-1962) - BWV 849 (1952)
4:07:46 Etelka Freund (1879-1977) - BWV 853 (1958)
4:16:06 Evlyn Howard Jones (1877-1951) - BWV 855 (1929)
4:19:43 Heinrich Neuhaus (1888-1964) - BWV 859 (1951)
4:23:51 Frida Kwast (1880-1949) - BWV 865 (1933)
4:27:39 Frank Merrick (1886-1981) - BWV 880
4:32:11 Mieczyslaw Horszowski (1892-1993) - BWV 883 (1956)
Part VIII: "Goldberg Variations"
4:42:05 Maria Yudina (1899-1970) - Aria & Var. I (1968)
4:47:36 James Friskin (1886-1967) - Var. XIV, XV, XVI (1956)
Part IX: "French and English Suites"
4:53:17 Arthur Loesser (1894-1969) - French Suite No 2, BWV 813
5:01:58 Edward Isaacs (1881-1953) - Allemande, French Suite No 5 BWV816 (1926)
5:03:28 Raoul Koczalski (1885-1948) - Gavotte, English Suite No 3 BWV 808 (1930)
5:06:00 Arthur Shattuck (1881-1951) - Sarabande, English Suite No. 5 BWV 810
5:08:33 Alfred Grünfeld (1852-1924) - Gavotte, English Suite no.6 (1908)
Part X: "Others"
5:11:13 Simon Barere (1896-1951) - Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, BWV 903 (1946)
5:21:46 José Iturbi (1895-1980) - Fantasia, VWV 906 (1941)
5:26:55 Harriet Cohen (1895-1967) - Prelude BWV 921 (1935)
5:30:13 Michael Zadora (1882-1946) - Sarabande, BWV 990 (1929)
5:37:41 Pierre Luboshutz (1891-1971) & Genia Nemenoff - Siciliano, BWV 1031
5:41:04 Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886-1954) - Brandenburg No. 5, Mov. II (1940)
5:48:55 Alfredo Casella (1883-1947) - Largo & Allegro from The Musical Offering, BWV 1079 (1936)
5:57:59 Richard Buhlig (1880-1952) & Wesley Kuhnle (1898-1962) - Contrapunctus IX (a 4 alla Duodecima) from The Art Of Fugue, BWV 1080 (1935)
00:00 Arthur Rubinstein (1937) - De Falla, "Danza ritual del fuego"
01:15 Arthur Rubinstein (1964) - De Falla, "Danza ritual del fuego"
03:04 Glenn Gould 1964 - Bach, Goldberg Variations (Variation 3)
04:25 Glenn Gould 1981 - Bach, Goldberg Variations (Variation 3)
05:56 Vladimir Horowitz (1930) - Rachmaninoff, Piano Concerto No. 3 (Mov. I)
09:38 Vladimir Horowitz (1978) - Rachmaninoff, Piano Concerto No. 3 (Mov. I)
13:39 Alfred Cortot (1926) - Chopin, Preludes (14, 15 and 16)
19:34 Alfred Cortot (1957) - Chopin, Preludes (14, 15 and 16)
26:16 Wilhelm Kempff (1929) - Beethoven, Sonata No. 14 (Mov. III)
31:19 Wilhelm Kempff (1970) - Beethoven, Sonata No. 14 (Mov. III)
38:52 Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (1948) - Brahms, Variations on a Theme by Paganini (Variations I, II, III and IV)
41:30 Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli (1988) - Brahms, Variations on a Theme by Paganini (Variations I, II, III and IV)
44:42 Claudio Arrau (1935) - Liszt, Piano Concerto No. 1 (Mov. I)
50:04 Claudio Arrau (1979) - Liszt, Piano Concerto No. 1 (Mov. I)
56:17 Sviatoslav Richter (1954) - Ravel, Alborada del gracioso
1:01:58 Sviatoslav Richter (1994) - Ravel, Alborada del gracioso
1:08:33 Emil Gilels (1935) - Schumann, Toccata
1:13:16 Emil Gilels (1976) - Schumann, Toccata
1:20:44 Josef Hofmann (1918) - Mendelssohn, Rondo Capriccioso
1:24:30 Josef Hofmann (1947) - Mendelssohn, Rondo Capriccioso
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00:00 Dinu Lipatti - Bach, Partita No. 1 in B♭ major, BWV 825, Praeludium (1950)
01:42 Anatoly Vedernikov - Debussy, Etudes Livre II, n°1 Pour les degrés chromatiques (1957)
03:48 Heinrich Neuhaus - Chopin, Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov. II (1951)
12:40 Teodor Gutman - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 27 No. 1
17:57 Teodor Gutman - Schumann, Toccata
24:47 Andreas Lucewicz - Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 24 (1988)
34:44 Maria Yudina - Liszt, Variations on Bach's Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen (1950)
51:22 Emil Gilels - Prokofiev, Sonata No. 3 (1957)
58:10 Vladimir Sofronitsky - Scriabin, Sonata 3 (1946)
1:04:08 Stanislav Neuhaus - Rachmaninoff, Prelude Op. 32 No. 5 (1963)
1:07:23 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Tchaikovsky, Waltz in A flat (1923)
1:10:27 Josef Hofmann - Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 18, Mov. II Scherzo (1935)
1:14:41 Annie Fischer - Brahms, Piano Sonata 3, Mov. I (1961)
1:23:14 Robert Casadesus - Mozart, Piano Sonata No. 12 (K. 332): Mov. II (1956)
1:27:42 Christoph Eschenbach - Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 23, Mov. II (2010)
1:34:47 Arthur Rubinstein - Chopin, Mazurka Op. 50 No. 3 (1938)
1:39:17 Eliso Virsaladze - Schumann, Piano Sonata No. 1, Mov. II (1980)
1:42:53 Mikhail Pletnev - Tchaikovsky, "The Sick Doll" from "Album pour enfants"
1:45:52 Ivan Moravec - Janacek, Andante from "In the Mist" (2000)
1:49:27 Yvonne Loriod - Messiaen, Regard du Père from Regards sur l'enfant-Jesus (1957)
1:54:24 Dezso Ranki - Bartok, Three Burlesques (1967?)
2:01:13 Zoltan Kocsis - Bartok, Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. III (1971? with conductor György Lehel)
2:07:30 Andrei Gavrilov - Handel, Passacaille from HWV 432 (1979)
2:12:06 Monique Haas - Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 21, Mov. III (1956)
2:18:18 Josef Lhévinne - Strauss, The Blue Danube (Arr. Schulz-Evler, 1928)
2:25:07 Konstantin Igumnov - Tchaikovsky, "October" from The Seasons (1947)
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00:00 Carl Reinecke - Schumann, 'Warum' (1905 Roll)
02:37 Theodor Leschetizky - Chopin, Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2 (Roll 1906)
08:50 Jean Baptiste Faure - Donizetti, 'Jardins de l'Alcazar' (1900?)
09:57 Joseph Joachim - Bach, Adagio BWV 1001 (1903)
13:31 Antonio Cotogni & Francesco Marconi - Masini, 'I Mulattieri' (1908)
16:29 Charles Santley - Mozart, 'Non piu andrai' (1903)
19:46 Camille Saint-Saëns - Piano Concerto 2, Opening (1904)
23:37 Edouard Colonne - Berlioz, 'Hungarian March' (1906)
26:10 Françis Plante - Berlioz, 'Serenade of Mephistopheles' (1928)
28:34 Giovanni Sgambati - Dvorak, Piano Quintet Op. 81 (1908)
31:59 Josef Labor - Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 7, Largo e mesto (1921)
37:22 Marianne Brandt - Schumann, 'Frühlingsnacht' (1905)
38:44 Louis Diemer - 'Grande Valse de Concert' (1906)
41:30 Edvard Grieg - Piano Sonata, Final (1903)
44:11 Adelina Patti - Mozart, 'Voi che Sapete' (1905)
47:22 Pablo de Sarasate - 'Zigeunerweisen' (1904)
53:04 Hugo Heermann - Bach, Preludio BWV 1006 (1909)
56:14 Charles Marie Widor - Toccata from Organ Symphony 5 (1932)
1:02:48 Leopold Auer - Brahms, Hungarian Dance No. 1 (1920)
1:05:33 August Wilhelmj - Paganini, 'Le Streghe' (1900)
1:08:41 Emma Albani - Handel, 'Ombra mai fu' (1904)
1:11:29 Vladimir de Pachman, - Chopin Nocturne Op. 32 No. 1 (1925)
1:15:36 Victor Maurel - Verdi, 'Quand'ero Paggio' (1907)
1:17:54 Lilli Lehmann - Wagner, 'Liebestod' (1907)
1:23:24 Hermann Winkelmann - Wagner, 'Weilten die Sterne' (1905)
1:25:56 Aleksandr Verzhbilovich - Davydov, 'Romance sans paroles' (1904)
1:28:28 George Henschel - Schubert, 'Der Liermann' (1928)
1:30:57 Francesco Tamagno - Verdi, 'Niun mi tema' (1903)
1:35:05 Xaver Scharwenka - Weber, 'Aufforderung zum Tanze' (1913)
1:39:43 Alexander Michalowski - Chopin, 'Meine Freuden' (1905)
1:42:31 Marie Baumayer - Schumann, 'Studien für den Pedal-Flügel' (1910)
1:46:33 Anna Yesipova - Godard, Gavotte (1898)
1:48:37 Vincent d'Indy - 'Départ Matina' (1923)
1:52:03 Alfred Grünfeld - Strauss II/Grunfeld, 'Soiree de Vienne' (1910)
1:57:36 Raoul Pugno - Chabrier, Scherzo-valse (1903)
2:01:06 Pol Plancon - Flotow, 'Lasst mich euch fragen' (1907)
2:03:49 Joseph Hollman - Saint-Saens, 'The Swan' (1906)
2:06:25 Frederic Hymen Cowen - 'Yellow Jasmine' (1916)
2:10:18 André Messager - Rimsky-Korsakov, 'Capriccio Espagnol' (1918)
2:14:43 Edouard de Reszke - Ernani, 'Infelice' (1903)
2:17:18 Pavel Pabst - Tchaikovsky / Pabst, 'Paraphrase on Sleeping Beauty' (1895)
2:20:26 Georges Gillet - Pillevestre, 'Idylle Bretonne' (1905)
2:22:53 Heinrich Grünfeld - Boccherini, Menuett (1915)
2:25:48 Arthur Nikisch - Beethoven, Symphony No. 5 Allegro con brio (1913)
2:32:42 Mattia Battistini - Tosti, 'Ancora' (1902)
2:35:53 Natalia Janotha - Mendelssohn, 'Spinning Song' (1904)
2:37:40 Sergei Taneyev - Mozart, Fantasy K. 396 (1891)
2:40:24 Robert Kajanus - Sibelius, 'Karelia Suite' Alla marcia (1932)
2:44:34 Edward Elgar - 'Salut d'Amour' (1914)
2:48:20 Cécile Chaminade - Air de ballet, Op. 30 (1901)
2:51:09 Paul Viardot - Wieniawski, Mazurka (?)
2:53:11 Eugène Ysaÿe - Vieuxtemps, Rondino (1912)
2:58:21 Stanisław Barcewicz - Tchaikovsky, Violin Concerto Canzonetta (1905)
3:01:31 Jenő Hubay - Bach, Air BWV 1068 (1929)
3:05:26 Arnold Dolmetsch - Bach, Prelude and Fugue No. 1, WTC I (1933)
3:08:34 Alessandro Moreschi & Sistine Chapel Choir - Mozart, 'Ave Verum' (1902)
3:11:23 Emma Calve - Bizet, 'Habanera' from Carmen (1907)
3:14:22 Marcella Sembrich - Bellini, 'Casta Diva' (1907)
3:16:51 Tobias Matthay - Prelude and Arpeggio (1933)
3:19:03 Julius Klengel - Bach, Cello Suite No. 6 Sarabande (1927)
3:22:14 Max Fiedler - Brahms, Symphony No. 4 Mov. I (1930)
3:34:45 Karl Muck - Wagner, 'Siegfried´s Journey down the Rhine' (1927)
3:39:10 Arthur Friedheim - Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 (1916)
3:43:33 Leon Escalais - Meyerbeer, 'Sicilienne' (1905)
3:46:52 Fernando De Lucia - Donizetti, 'Una Furtiva Lagrima' (1917)
3:50:36 Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Minuet in G (1911)
Chopin Etudes Op. 10
00:00 Etude 1 - Moriz Rosenthal (1862 – 1946), 1929
02:01 Etude 2 - Wilhelm Backhaus (1884 – 1969), 1928
03:16 Etude 3 - Alfred Cortot (1877 –1962), 1952
07:24 Etude 4 - Francis Planté (1839 – 1934), 1928
09:47 Etude 5 - Édouard Risler (1873 – 1929), 1917
11:22 Etude 6 - Mark Hambourg (1879 – 1960), 1929
13:43 Etude 7 - Ignaz Friedman (1882 – 1948), 1925
15:06 Etude 8 - Raoul Koczalski (1884 – 1948), 1948
17:25 Etude 9 - Arthur Rubinstein (1887 – 1982), 1959
19:43 Etude 10 - Benno Moiseiwitsch (1890 – 1963), 1927
21:54 Etude 11 - Aleksander Michałowski (1851 – 1938), 1912
24:39 Etude 12 - Vladimir de Pachmann (1848 – 1933), 1912
Chopin Etudes Op. 25
27:38 Etude 13 - Aline van Barentzen (1897 – 1981), 1957
30:31 Etude 14 - Eugen d'Albert (1864 – 1932), 1910
33:03 Etude 15 - Mieczysław Horszowski (1892 – 1993), 1983
35:08 Etude 16 - Guiomar Novaes (1895 – 1979), 1953
36:56 Etude 17 - Ferruccio Busoni (1866 – 1924), 1922
40:18 Etude 18 - Ignacy Tiegerman (1893 – 1968), 1957
42:18 Etude 19 - Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860 – 1941)
47:37 Etude 20 - Robert Lortat (1885 – 1938), 1931
48:47 Etude 21 - Josef Hofmann (1873 – 1957), 1937
49:47 Etude 22 - Percy Grainger (1882 – 1961), 1928
53:24 Etude 23 - Josef Lhévinne (1874 – 1944), 1935 (Live version)
56:42 Etude 24 - Emil von Sauer (1862 – 1942), 1940
Chopin Trois nouvelles études
59:30 Etude 25 - Heinrich Neuhaus (1888 – 1964), 1949
1:01:18 Etude 26 - Wilhelm Kempff (1895 – 1991), 1975
1:03:08 Etude 27 - Leo Sirota (1885 – 1965), ?
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For the video, I tried to choose recordings close to Chopin's aesthetic. For example, the singers come from the tradition of opera singers whom Chopin loved (they sing much softer than the known opera singers, they had different techniques in many ways). Some of the pianists are indirectly connected to Chopin. For example, pianists such as Mieczysław Horszowski, Ignaz Friedman, and Ignace Tiegerman studied with Theodor Leschetizky, and Leschetizky heard Chopin's piano playing and befriended Chopin's students or Wanda Landowska is a student of Aleksander Michałowski, who studied with Chopin's pupils.
This I think is quite important. When we look at Chopin's discipline, he did not directly teach his own works to his students. First, he taught the works of composers he loved. He wanted them to learn to play polyphony with Bach, to learn to play cantabile with Mozart - Field, to learn to play legato with Clementi. He asked his students to go to operas and learn the art of bel canto.
Chopin's compositions have influences from the composers here, but Chopin was both eclectic and made original developments. It can be seen that in general he does not like his peers and is close to the "classical" period. But we shouldn't miss his "romantic" vein, and even though these composers were among his favourites, and fed by them, he wanted to do something "new". Chopin contains many innovations in terms of harmonic and style.
00:00 J. S. Bach - WTC I, Prelude and Fugue No. 10 in E Minor (Mieczysław Horszowski, 1979)
03:44 W. A. Mozart - Piano Sonata No. 9, K. 311: I. Allegro con spirito (Wanda Landowska, 1956)
10:49 Vincenzo Bellini - "Ah Non Credea Mirarti" from La Sonnambula (Adelina Patti, 1906)
14:13 Johann Nepomuk Hummel - Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 85: II. Larghetto (Dmitry Shishkin)
Recording source and If you want to listen to the full recording: @pianopera
18:56 John Field - Nocturne No. 1 in E flat major (Ignace Tiegerman, 1965)
Recording source: @gullivior
23:00 Ignaz Moscheles - Etude, Op. 70 No. 5 (York Bowen)
24:40 Carl Maria von Weber - Piano Sonata No. 2 Op. 39: II. Andante (Alfred Cortot, 1939)
30:31 Gioachino Rossini - "Resta immobile" from Guglielmo Tell (Mattia Battistini, 1912)
35:05 Giacomo Meyerbeer - "Valse Infernale" from Robert le Diable (Marcel Journet, 1912)
38:56 Niccolò Paganini - "Le Streghe" (Witches Dance), Op. 8 (Camillo Sivori)
42:05 G. F. Handel - "But oh! what art can teach" from Ode for St. Cecilia's Day (Wolfgang Helbich -Conductor-, Dorethee Mields -Soprano-, 2004)
46:23 Ludwig van Beethoven - Sonata No. 12 in A-Flat Major, Op. 26 "Funeral March": III. Maarcia funebre sulla morte d'un Eroe (Claudio Arrau, 1962)
Recording Source: @music-poetry
52:42 Muzio Clementi - Piano Sonata in B-flat major, Op 12, I: Larghetto con espressione (Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, 1959)
55:50 J. P. Cramer - Étude, Op. 81 No. 41 (Jean-Pierre Marty)
58:50 Friedrich Kalkbrenner - Piano Concerto No. 1 Op. 61: I. Allegro maestoso, Excerpt (Hans Kann, 1973)
1:04:05 August Alexander Klengel - 24 Canons and Fugues, Book II (Selection).
* It was sampled from Steffen Fahl's resampled.de
1:08:46 Felix Mendelssohn - Lieder ohne Worte, Book 1, Op. 19, No. 6 in G Minor (Ignaz Friedman, 1930)
Sources of information in the video:
* 'Chopin's Letters'
* 'Chopin: Pianist and Teacher: As Seen by His Pupils' by Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger, Roy Howat · 1986
* 'In Search of Chopin' by Alfred Cortot, 1951
* 'Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times' by Alan Walker, 2018
* 'Chopin Studies' by John Rink, Jim Samson
* 'The Cambridge Companion to Chopin' by Jim Samson, Jonathan Cross · 1994
* 'Frederick Chopin, as a Man and Musician' by Frederick Niecks, 1888
* 'Music in Chopin's Warsaw' by Halina Goldberg, 2008
* 'Life of Chopin' by Franz Liszt
* Chopin in Paris: The Life and Times of the Romantic Composer - Tad Szulc
* 'The Lives of the Great Composers' - Harold C. Schonberg, 1970
* The Great Pianists: From Mozart to the Present - Harold C. Schonberg, 1962
* 'The Romantic Generation' - Charles Rosen (1998)
* 'Interpreting Mozart: The Performance of His Piano Works' - Paul Badura-Skoda
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There are recordings with historical instruments, but generally unknown pianists play on such instruments. I compiled recordings of five well-known pianists on historical instruments (moreover, the composers' own instruments!).
You can also see the historical change of pianos with this video.
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00:00 Liszt's Bechstein - Zoltan Kocsis - Liszt La Campanella
04:47 Beethoven's Conrad Graf - Elly Ney - Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 32, Mov. I.
15:05 Mozart's Anton Walter - András Schiff - Mozart Fantasia in C Minor, K.475
27:30 Chopin's Pleyel - Raoul Koczalski - Chopin Prelude no. 20 and Nocturne Op. 27 No. 2
33:56 Scriabin's Bechstein - Vladimir Sofronitsky - Vers La Flamme
Baroque period composers included in the video: Henry Purcell, George Frideric Handel, Jean-Philippe Rameau, François Couperin, Louis-Claude Daquin, Domenico Scarlatti, Antonio Vivaldi, Orlando Gibbons, Carl Heinrich Graun.
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00:00 Alfred Cortot - Purcell, Minuet (1948)
* From Harpsichord Suite No 1, arr. Henderson.
02:12 Edouard Risler - Rameau, "Tambourin" (1917)
03:16 Lazare-Lévy - Couperin, Les "Lis naissans" (1950)
04:51 Victor Staub - Daquin, "Le coucou" (1927)
06:15 Moriz Rosenthal - Handel, "Harmonious Blacksmith" (1939)
10:56 Harold Bauer - Couperin, "Le carillon de Cythère" (1939)
13:54 Raoul Pugno - Handel, "Gavotte in five variations" (1903)
* From suite in G Major No.14
16:37 Ignaz Friedman - Scarlatti, "Pastorale" (1926)
* Arr. Tausing
19:25 Josef Hofmann - Scarlatti, "Capriccio" (1923)
* Arr. Tausing
21:25 Guiomar Novaes - Handel, Serse Largo
* I couldn't find the recording date
27:09 Wilhelm Kempff - Handel Minuet (1962)
* From HWV 434, arr. Kempff
30:45 Myra Hess - Purcel, Saraband (1943)
* From Harpsichord Suite No 1, arr. Hess
33:23 Edwin Fischer - Marcello, Adagio (1933)
* transcr. Bach and arr. Fischer)
36:45 Samuel Feinberg - Vivaldi (1929)
* From Vivaldi Concerto Op. 3 No. 8, transcr. Bach (BWV 593) and arr. Feinberg
40:28 Yvonne Lefébure - Vivaldi, Sicilienne (1979)
* From Vivaldi Concerto Op. 3 No. 11, transcr. Bach (BWV 596) and arr. Lefébure
43:10 Marcelle Meyer - Couperin, "Les barricades mystérieuses" (1954)
44:45 Robert Casadesus - Rameau, "Les Sauvages" (1952)
46:36 Benno Moiseiwitsch - Rameau, "Gavotte variée" (1919)
50:37 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Daquin, "Le coucou" (1920)
52:32 Bela Bartok - Scarlatti, Sonata L.50 / K 70 (1929)
54:12 Egon Petri - Scarlatti, Sonata L.23 (1940s)
57:03 Walter Gieseking - Handel, Prelude (1951)
* From HWV 430
58:34 Percy Grainger - Handel, Hornpipe (1924)
* From Water Music Suite No. 1 (arr. Grainger)
1:00:52 Clara Haskil - Graun, Gigue (1936)
1:04:03 Harriet Cohen - Gibbons, "Ayre" and "Alman" (1947)
1:06:16 Wilhelm Backhaus - Scarlatti, Sonata L.188 (1912)
1:08:13 Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Couperin, "La bandoline" (1914)
I changed the order of the titles in Rachmaninoff's post for the video rhythm. If you want to read the whole original article, you can visit here, but the title "The Vital Spark" is missing for some reason: etudemagazine.com/etude/1910/03/ten-important-attributes-of-beautiful-pianoforte-playing.html
00:00 "The Signnificance of the pedal" - Chopin Sonata No. 2, Final Mov.
* Played by Rachmanioff, 1930.
01:27 "The Vital Spark" - Kreisler (arr. Rachmaninoff) "Liebesfreud".
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1942.
06:28 "Proper Phrasing" - Bach (arr. Rachmaninoff) Partita in E, BWV 1006, Gavotte.
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1942.
09:20 "Forming The Proper Conception Of A Piece" - Schumann (arr. Tausing) "Der Kontrabandiste".
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1942.
11:11 "Technical Proficiency" - Rachmaninoff Etude-tableau, Op. 39, No. 6
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1925.
13:43 "Regulating The Tempo" - Tchaikovsky (arr. Rachmaninoff) Lullaby, Op. 16, No. 1
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1942.
17:46 "Character In Playing" - Scarlatti (Arr. Tausig) "Pastorale" (after Sonata in D minor, L. 413)
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1919.
21:46 "The Danger Of Convention" - Liszt "Gnomenreigen" (Concert Etude No. 2)
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1925.
24:52 "Real Musical Understanding" - Schubert )arr. Rachmaninoff) "Wohin?", from Die schöne Müllerin, D, 795
* Played by Rachmaninoff, 1925.
27:14 "Playing To Educate The Public" - Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov. II
* Played by Rachmaninoff and conducted by Eugene Ormandy, 1939/1940.
Pianists talking about or associated with Alfred Cortot in the video: Andras Schiff, Alfred Brendel, Wilhelm Kempff, Vladimir Horowitz, Claudio Arrau, Murray Perahia, Walter Gieseking, Martha Argerich, Alicia de Larrocha, Dinu Lipatti, Vlado Perlemuter, Stephen Hough, Jorge Bolet, Byron Janis, Heinrich Neuhaus, Eric Heidsieck, Philippe Entremont, Paul Badura-Skoda, Daniel Barenboim, Györg Sandor, Gina Bachauer, Yuja Wang, Magda Tagliaferro, İdil Biret, Yvonne Lefebure, Piotr Anderszewski, Angela Hewitt. And Bonus: Pablo Casals and Jed Distler.
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00:00 Bach - Cadenza of Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 (1932)
* Orchestre de l'Ecole Normale de Musique, conductor and piano Alfred Cortot.
04:00 Debussy - "La cathédrale engloutie" (1947)
08:31 Chopin - Prelude No. 4, Op. 28 (1933)
10:23 Chopin Etude No. 5 Op. 10 (1923)
11:56 Chopin Etude No. 1 Op. 25 (1934)
14:06 Chopin Sonata No. 3 Mov. III -excerpt- (1933)
16:44 Schumann - "Kind im Einschlummern" from Kinderszenen (1953)
18:24 Schumann - "Der Dichter spricht" from Kinderszenen (1953)
20:34 Schumann - Kreisleriana -excerpt- (1935)
24:00 Franck - Symphonie Variations (1934)
* London Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor Landon Ronald
28:18 Wagner - "Hojotoho!" from Die Walküre (1902)
* with Félia Litvinne
30:07 Liszt - Piano Sonata -excerpt- (1929)
00:00 Ferruccio Busoni - Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No.13's Final (1922)
02:08 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Schumann Carnaval, Final (1929)
05:30 Édouard Risler - Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 18 Op. 31 No. 3, 2nd mov. Scherzo (1917)
08:46 Eugen d'Albert - Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5, Mov. 1, Excerpt (1930 Live)
12:26 Vladimir Horowitz - Variations on a theme of Carmen (1942 Live)
16:05 Josef Lhévinne - Strauss-Schulz Evler "Blue Danube", Excerpt (1928)
18:37 Artur Schnabel - Beethoven Piano Concerto. No. 4, Mov. II (1933)
23:26 Ossp Gabrilowitsch - Schumann Bunte Blatter Op. 99 No. 9 (1924)
26:04 Vladimir de Pachmann - Chopin Nocturne in G Major, Op. 37 No. 2 (1907)
30:46 Alfred Hoehn - Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov I. Excerpt (1937)
35:57 Constance Keene - Rachmaninoff Prelude Op. 23 No. 5 (1964)
39:39 Emil Gilels - Brahms Hungarian Dance No. 1 in G minor (1940)
42:30 Sviatoslav Richter - Scriabin Sonata No. 5, Selection (1961 Live)
48:37 Leo Sirota - Chopin/Rosenthal "Minute Waltz in Thirds" (1924)
50:40 Benno Moiseiwitsch - Medtner Fairy Tale Op. 34 No. 2 (1928)
52:55 Leopold Godowsky - The Gardens of Buitenzorg from Java Suite (1935)
56:08 Jacques Février - Satie Gnossienne No. 1 (1965)
59:26 Solomon - Mozart Piano Concerto No. 24 K. 491 Mov. 1, Excerpt (1955)
1:04:06 Walter Gieseking - Debussy "La plus que lente" (1926)
1:07:41 Harold Bauer - Grieg Lyric Pieces, Book 4, Op. 47: No. 1, Valse-impromptu (1942)
1:09:39 Josef Hofmann - "Kaleidoskop" (1938 Live)
1:13:52 Jorge Bolet - Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. II. (1953)
1:16:15 Alicia de Larrocha - Albeniz Seguidillas (1962 Live)
1:19:01 William Kapell - Bach/Busoni Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein (1948)
1:20:30 Maurizio Pollini - Chopin Preludes Op. 28 No. 8 (1960 Live)
1:22:21 Michel Block - Chopin Nocturne Op. 15 No. 2 (1987)
1:26:05 Janina Fialkowska - Chopin Waltz in A flat, Op. 42 (2016 Live)
My website on classical music: chopinzee.com
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00:00 Josef Hofmann - Prelude in C-sharp minor
02:06 Josef Hofmann - Prelude in G Minor Op. 23 No. 5 - Selection- (1937)
* For Rachmaninoff, the greatest pianist of the 20th century was – along with himself – Josef Hofmann. Rachmaninoff dedicated his 3rd Piano Concerto to Hofmann and he wrote this concerto entirely in mind of Hofmann's pianistic character. Hofmann's alcohol problems took a toll on his piano playing, Rachmaninoff said: "Hofmann is still sky high ... the greatest pianist alive if he is sober and in form. Otherwise, it is impossible to recognize the Hofmann of old."
04:26 Vladimir Horowitz - Piano Concerto No. 3, Mov. I -Selection- (1943)
* Horowitz here with Rachmaninoff's friend, conductor Artur Rodziński.
12:43 Vladimir Horowitz - Prelude Op.32 No.5 in G major (1977)
* Rachmaninoff's favorite after Hofmann was Horowitz. Rachmaninoff wrote his 3rd concerto for Hofmann, but Hofmann never played this piece. But Horowitz's performance of the 3rd concerto was exactly what Rachmaninoff wanted. Rachmaninoff told violinist Nathan Milstein that Horowitz played the Third Concerto better than he did.
15:53 Benno Moiseiwitsch - Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. I -Selection- (1943)
* Moiseiwitsch idolised Rachmaninoff and was a close friend of the composer. Rachmaninoff saw Moiseiwitsch as his "spiritual heir." According to some sources, Benno recorded (1937) Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 in a performance that Rachmaninov considered better than his own. Video source: @pianomasters3752
20:06 Walter Gieseking - Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. II (1940)
* Gieseking here with Rachmaninoff's friend, conductor Wilhelm Mengelberg. Rachmaninoff greatly appreciated Gieseking's performance.
31:29 Simon Barere - Prelude Op.32 No.12 in G sharp minor (1947)
* Rachmaninoff admired Simon Barere and called him a "pianistic genius".
33:59 Albert Ferber - Piano Concerto No. 1, Mov I. -Selection- (1947)
* "Whilst in Switzerland he often played to Sergei Rachmaninoff although he never regarded the latter as a teacher in the conventional sense."
35:30 Gina Bachauer - Prelude B Minor Op. 32 no. 10 (1972)
* She had some lessons with Sergei Rachmaninoff with whom she studied intermittently during the early 1930s. Bachauer: "Rachmaninov was an amazing pianist, with superb hands, and an uncanny technique. He did not attempt to teach me, he was not really a teacher. If I asked him—and this happened very often—‘How do you do that passage?’ the answer was always the same. He sat at the piano, illustrating it, and saying: ‘Like that.’ He could not explain what he wanted me to do. He would always add: ‘Don’t try to copy what I am doing. You must try again and again until you find your own way of doing it. When you will show me what you want to do with that phrase and if you can convince me, then it is right.’ He made me realize that there are several ways to interpreting the same phrase, as long as it is convincing, as long as this comes from one’s own judgement. He was very demanding and quite strict when it came to phrasing and rhythmic vitality and he wanted, above all, a complete involvement in the music.”
41:34 Ruth Slenczynska - Prelude Op.23 No.4 in D major (1984)
* She had some lessons with Sergei Rachmaninoff.
45:00 Ezra Rachlin - Prelude Op. 23 No. 6 (1982)
* "In 1937, at age 22, Rachlin featured Sergei Rachmaninoff's Third Piano Concerto in an extensive tour of European capitals, and the composer, who had always shown keen interest in Rachlin's talent, prepared it with him."
48:22 Cyril Smith - Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, 18th Variation (1948)
* Rachmaninoff's close friend.
50:56 Alexander Goldenweiser - Barcarolle in G Op. 10 No. 3 (1946)
* Rachmaninoff's friend from Russia, also Rachmaninoff's Second Suite, Op. 17 was dedicated to him.
54:59 Alexander Siloti - Suite No. 2 for Two Pianos with Gounod's Faust (1930s)
* Siloti is Rachmaninoff's cousin and one of his first piano teachers. In this somewhat impromptu recording, Siloti plays two themes from Gounod's song "Faust" and a melody from Rachmaninoff's Second Suite for two pianos.
What did that mean? Horowitz explained: "Some people say, 'A piano is only a piano.' But I do not feel it so. I think forte, and think 'orchestra.' I think of many instruments when I play. I do not mean that one should try to imitate, for the timbre of the piano is not the timbre of the violin nor the bassoon nor the flute. But if one thinks of the quality or the sonority of the various instruments, one is helped to play more beautifully. We have, in the piano, all registers—flute, oboe, violin, viola, clarinet, 'cello, bassoon, double bass. . ."
Here is my article on Franz Liszt and Vladimir Horowitz's search for an orchestra on the piano: chopinzee.com/2022/07/vladimir-horowitz-and-franz-liszt-piano.html
With this video, I tried to show Horowitz's orchestral understanding of the piano. In the first comparison, Danse macabre, you can hear how Horowitz reproduced the colors and accents of the instruments in the orchestra. In the second comparison, The Stars and Stripes Forever, we can hear Horowitz reflecting the orchestral polyphony on the piano. In the third comparison, Rákóczi March, we hear Horowitz's understanding of orchestral dynamics and his aim to produce a sound as powerful as an orchestra from the piano (Harold Scohenberg: ". . . crashing fortissimos that could ride over the loudest orchestra"). The fourth comparison is Horowitz's special, which I added as a bonus.
00:00 Camille Saint-Saëns's "Danse Macabre" - Fried / Horowitz
* Oscar Fried with Berlin Philharmonic, Rec. 1928. Vladimir Horowitz Rec. 1942, Arr. by Liszt and Horowitz.
05:03 Sousa's "Stars and Stripes Forever" - Toscanini/Horowitz
* Arturo Toscanini with NBC Symphony Orchestra, Rec. 1944. Vladimir Horowitz live in New York, Carnegie Hall, 28 March 1945, Arr. by Horowitz
06:56 Rákóczi March (Final) - Monteux/Horowitz
* Pierre Monteux with San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, Rec. 1951. Monteux conducting Hector Berlioz's Rákóczi March from La Damnation de Faust. Horowitz's recording is Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No. 15 but the Horowitz arrangement. Horowitz is influenced by Berlioz's orchestration in this arrangement. Rec. 1950.
10:32 Bizet's "Les tringles des sistres tintaient" (Carmen) - Sabajno/Horowitz
* Carlo Sabajno with Gabriella Besanzoni (mezzo-soprano) and Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Rec. 1931. Horowitz Rec. 1968, Arr. by Horowitz.
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According to Arthur Abell's testimony, the great violinist Fritz Kreisler, listening to 12-year-old Jascha Heifetz, would say: 'We can break our violins on our knees.' Arthur Nikisch would call 13-year-old Heifetz. "The greatest violinist I've ever heard".
The great violinist Joseph Joachim wrote on Franz von Vecsey's album: 'God guard thee, thou wonderfully gifted child!' One of his great violinists, Eugène Ysaÿe, would also say of Vecsey, "So small and yet so great!" Also Sibelius was to dedicate his famous violin concerto to Vecsey.
"Only a genius plays so.", Anton Rubinstein's reaction upon hearing 10-year-old Bronislaw Huberman. Brahms was in the audience when Huberman played Brahms' Violin Concerto at age 13, and Brahms' friends said Brahms cried: "As soon as Brahms heard the sound of the violin, he pricked up his ears, during the Andante he wiped his eyes. " Theodor Leschetizky would say about Huberman: “A judgment of Huberman is quickly rendered. He is simply a phenomenon, an apparition before whom criticism ceases. Mind you, Huberman was never that which is known as a 'child prodigy'. At the age of six years, he was already a miraculous man who, far from being reduced to normal stature, kept himself at an illustrious height.”
My website on classical music: www.chopinzee.com
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00:00 Yehudi Menuhin (14 YO) - Arcangelo Corelli's 'La Folia' (Final)
* 1930 recording. I didn't use the full recording, I only took the final part.
02:22 Yehudi Menuhin (14 YO) - Ottokar Novacek's 'Perpetuum mobile'
* 1930 recording
04:59 Jascha Heifetz (10 YO) - František Drdla's 'Souvenir' in D Major
* 1911 recording
07:53 Jascha Heifetz (16 YO) - Antonio Bazzini's 'La ronde des Lutins'
* 1917 recording.
11:53 Ruggiero Ricci (12 YO) - Niccolò Paganini's 'La Campanella'
* 1930 recording.
16:25 Franz von Vecsey (11 YO) - Jenő Hubay's 'Carmen Fantasy'
* 1904 recording
21:08 Ginette Neveu (15 YO) - Manuel De Falla's 'La vida breve' (arr. Fritz Kreisler)
* 1935 recording
24:39 Itzhak Perlman (13 YO)- Johann Sebastian Bach's Partita for Solo Violin No. 3 E Major Gavotte
* 1957 recording
25:26 Anne-Sophie Mutter (14 YO) - Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, Movement 3
* 1978 recording
31:27 Christian Ferras (14 YO) - Fedelico Elizalde's Violin Concerto, Movement 1
* 1947 recording
40:01 Mischa Elman (15 YO) - Anton Rubinstein's 'Melody' in F
* 1906 recording
41:51 Bronislaw Huberman (17 YO) - Frederic Chopin's Nocturne Op. 9 No. 2 (arr. Pablo de Sarasate)
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00:00 György Cziffra (13-year-old)
* Cziffra plays Franz Schubert Impromptu Op. 90 No. 4
01:08 Emil Gilels (17-year-old)
* Gilels plays Liszt/Busonini - Fantasie über Themen aus Mozarts Figaro und Don Giovanni (BV B 66). This is the 1933 recording, not the widely known 1935.
02:04 Martha Argerich (11-year-old )
* Argerich Johann Sebastian Bach - Toccata in G major, BWV 916: I. Presto
03:42 Glenn Gould (16-year-old)
* Gould plays Johann Sebastian Bach - Italian Concerto In F Major, BWV 971: I. Allegro
07:28 Alicia de Larrocha (9-year-old)
* De Larrocha plays Frederic Chopin - Nocturne Op. 32 No. 1 in B Major
10:55 Shura Cherkassky (14-year-old)
*Cherkassky plays Cherkassky Prelude Pathetique
13:47 Daniel Barenboim (13-year-old)
* Barenboim plays Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman"
20:33 Claudio Arrau (17-year-old)
* Arrau plays Franz Schubert - Moment Musical, Op. 94 No. 3
23:08 Jeanne-Marie Darré (17-year-old)
* Darre plays Felix Mendelssohn - Prelude, Op. 104 No. 3
25:15 Ezra Rachlin (18-year-old) -Bonus-
* Rachlin plays Frédéric Chopin - Etude, Op. 10 No. 5
26:47 Ruth Slenczynska (5-year-old)
* Slenczynska plays Ludwig van Beethoven - Minuet, WoO 10, No. 2
I wrote many details about the last compositions of the first 13 composers in this video on my site: chopinzee.com/2022/06/the-last-compositions-of-great.html
If you want to support me on Patreon, here is my link: patreon.com/chopinzee
00:00 Frédéric Chopin - Mazurka no. 49 in F minor, op. 68 no. 4
* Performer: Arthur Rubinstein, 1938.
02:07 Franz Liszt - "En rêve" ("Dreaming")
* Performer: Gunnar Johansen, 1960s.
04:43 Bela Bartok - Piano Concerto No. 3, Mov. II.
* Performers: Dinu Lipatti (piano) and Paul Sacher (cond.) with Orchester des Sudwestdeutschen Rundfunks, 1948
15:16 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Symphony No. 6, Mov. IV.
* Performer: Willem Mengelberg (cond.) with Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, 1941.
24:50 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Piano Concerto No. 3, Mov. I
* Performers: Igor Zhukov (piano) and Gennady Rozhdestvensky (cond.) with Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra, 1972.
40:25 Sergei Rachmaninoff - Paraphrase on the Lullaby of Tchaikovsky
* Performer: Sergei Rachmaninoff, 1942.
44:29 Alexander Scriabin - Five Preludes Op. 74
* Performer: Stanislav Neuhaus, 1970s.
50:37 Johann Sebastian Bach - "Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit" ("I Step Before Thy Throne, O Lord"), BWV 668
* Performer: Egon Petri, 1958. The original of the piece is for organ, the piano adaptation is by Egon Petri.
55:21 Johannes Brahms - "O Welt ich muss dich lassen", (O world I must leave thee" )
* Performer: Karl Richter, 1964.
58:31 Robert Schumann - Geistervariationen (Ghost Variations)
* Performer: Tatiana Nikolayeva, 1983.
1:11:14 Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy - F Minor Quartet Op. 80, Mov. I and II
* Performers: Artemis Quartet, 2013.
1:22:42 Gabriel Fauré - String Quartet in E minor, Op. 121, Mov. II.
* Performers: Guarneri Quartet, 1970.
1:31:37 Ludwig van Beethoven - String Quartet No. 16, Mov. III
* Performers: Amadeus Quartet, 1955.
1:39:28 Ludwig van Beethoven - String Quartet No. 13, "New Finale"
* Performers: Busch Quartet,1941.
1:47:57 Franz Schubert - String Quintet D. 956, Mov. II
*Performers: Isaac Stern (violin), Alexander Schneider (violin), Milton Katims (viola), Pablo Casals (cello) and Paul Tortelier (cello); 1952.
2:01:12 Franz Schubert - "Die Taubenpost"
* Performers: Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (singer) and Gerald Moore (piano), 1957.
2:04:56 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Requiem, Original Unfinished Fragment Version
* Performers: Peter Dijkstra (cond.) with Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen and the Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks, 2015.
2:32:25 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi - Stabat Mater, Mov. I. and XII.
* Performers: Ettore Gracis (cond.), Mirella Freni (singer), Teresa Berganza (singer) and Solisti dell'Orchestra "Scarlatti" di Napoli; 1972.
2:42:10 Gioachino Rossini - "Agnus Dei" from Petite Messe Solennelle
* Performers: Lucia Valentini-Terrani (singer) and Leone Magiera (piano), 1971.
2:50:36 Giuseppe Verdi - "Te Deum" from Quattro Pezzi Sacri
* Performers: Arturo Toscanini (cond.) with NBC Symphony Orchestra, 1950.
3:06:44 Richard Strauss - "Im Abendrot" from Vier letzte Lieder (Four Last Songs).
* Performers: Kirsten Flagstad (singer) and Wilhelm Furtwängler (cond.) with the Philharmonia Orchestra, 1950.
3:14:36 Igor Stravinsky - Requiem Canticles
* Performers: Bernard Haitink (cond.) with Netherlands Chamber Choir and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, 1969.
3:28:05 Arnold Schoenberg - De Profundis Opus 50B
* Performers: Laurence Equilbey (cond.) with Chœur De Chambre Accentus, 2002
3:33:26 Alban Berg - Violin Concerto
* Performers: Louis Krasner (violin) and Anton Webern (cond.) with BBC Symphony Orchestra 1936,
4:03:13 Claude Debussy - Violin Sonata in G Minor
* Performers: Jacques Thibaud (violin) and Alfred Cortot (piano), 1929.
4:14:56 Dmitri Shostakovich - Viola Sonata, Mov. III.
* Performers: Yuri Bashmet (viola), Sviatoslav Richter (piano), 1985.
4:32:03 Anton Bruckner - Symphony no. 9 in D - Mov. III.
* Performers: Jascha Horenstein (cond.) with Vienna Symphony Orchestra, 1953.
4:53:00 Gustav Mahler Symphony No. 10 - Mov. I
* Hermann Scherchen (cond.) with Vienna Symphony Orchestra, 1952.
Swan Song: "A metaphorical phrase for a final gesture, effort, or performance given just before death or retirement. The phrase refers to an ancient belief that swans sing a beautiful song just before their death since they have been silent (or alternatively not so musical) for most of their lifetime. The belief, whose basis has been long debated, had become proverbial in ancient Greece by the 3rd century BC and was reiterated many times in later Western poetry and art."
1. Vladimir Horowitz. Horowitz's final recordings in November 1989, four (4) days before his death.
00:00 Horowitz - Bach/Liszt - Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen
05:20 Horowitz - Wagner/Liszt - Isoldes Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde
2. Glenn Gould. Gould's final recording in early September 1982, a month before his death.
12:00 Gould - Richard Strauss Sonata for Piano in B Minor, Op. 5: II. Adagio cantabile
3. Elly Ney. The recording is from 1968, I don't remember the exact date, but as I remember it was a few weeks before Ney's death.
18:45 Elly Ney - Beethoven Sonata 29 "Hammerklavier", Adagio
4. Walter Gieseking. Gieseking's final recording in 18 October 1956, eight (8) days before his death. I heard that Gieseking actually recorded a Beethoven sonata the day before his death and was unable to complete that sonata recording, but I have not seen that unfinished recording anywhere.
37:02 Gieseking - Chopin Barcarolle
5. Wilhelm Backhaus - This is a recording from his last recital in June 28 1969. He gets really bad when he's on stage and he predicts he's probably going to die. He was hospitalized after the recital and died a week later.
46:20 Backhaus - Improvised prelude, and Schumann Des Abends from Fantasiestücke.
6. Emil Gilels. This is a recording from his last recital, in March 18 1984.
50:24 Gilels - Schumann Symphonic Studies, Movement I and II
7. Dinu Lipatti. This is a recording from his last recital, in September 16 1950. He was seriously ill at this time, he died less than 3 months later.
57:35 Lipatti - Schubert Impromptu in G-Flat Major
8. Benno Moiseiwitsch. This is a recording from his last concert in 6 March 6 1963, he died less than a month later.
1:02:38 Moiseiwitsch - Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 - II. Adagio un poco mosso
9. Konstantin Igumnov. These recordings are from the 1947 recital. He was seriously ill at this time, and he died than 3 months later.
1:09:55 Igumnov - Lyadov - Prelude in B minor, Opus 11 No. 1
1:12:30 Igumnov - Tchaikovsky "Aveu passionné"
Source of these two records: @pianopera
10. Sergei Rachmaninoff. Rachmaninoff's final recordings in February 27 1942. Rachmaninoff fell seriously ill shortly after these recordings. He died about a year later.
1:15:17 Rachmaninoff - Schubert Serenade, from Schwanengesang ("Swan Song", D. 957 (arr. Franz Liszt)
This selection consists of lesser-known composers and more well-known pianists; and the names here are all professional pianists, they often played other composers in concerts. For this reason, I did not include pianists/composers such as Bartok, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Dohnanyi, Grainger, whose compositions are known and frequently played by other pianists. There are no names such as Scharwenka and Chaminade, who are known for their composition rather than their pianism. Maybe there are a few exceptions, like Godowsky, Bowen or Feinberg but there may be people who don't know their compositions, and these people often played other composers on stage or studio. Some pianists are almost forgotten, but they are important and in my opinion good pianists of their time. I am aware that some compositions are not considered successful or some are just simple virtuosic pieces; however, there are some remarkable successful pieces among them. Some names (eg Kissin's Dodecaphonic Tango) I did not include in the list due to copyright reasons, because the video is blocked.
00:00 Sviatoslav Richter - "Weaving wreaths"
*Composition date 1924, Richter was only 11 years old. Recording 1987, private home recording.
02:11 Shura Cherkassky - Prelude Pathetique
* Composition date 1921, Cherkassky was only 11 years old. Recording 1982
04:45 Dinu Lipatti - Piano Concertino in the Classical Style, Op. 3: II. Adagio molto
* Rec. 1948
09:22 Samson François - "Magies Noires" No. 2
* Rec. 1955
15:59 Glenn Gould - 5 Kleine Stücke
* Rec. 1959, Source of this recording: @Daniel Poulin
18:51 Leopold Godowsky - The Gardens of Buitenzorg from Java Suite
* Rec. 1935.
22:02 Josef Hofmann - Kaleidoskop
* Rec. 1938
26:13 György Cziffra - Ouverture Solennelle
* Rec. 1960s?
30:02 Vladimir Horowitz - Moment Exotique (Danse Excentrique)
* Composition date 1921, Horowitz was 18. Rec. 1930
32:36 Ignaz Friedman - Elle Danse, Op. 10 No. 5
* Rec. 1928.
35:13 Mark Hambourg - Volkslied
* Rec. 1932
37:55 Moriz Rosenthal - Papillons
* Rec. 1930
40:13 Emil von Sauer - Boîte à Musique (Music box)
* Rec. 1940
43:02 Leff Pouishnoff - Musical Box
Rec. 1923
44:11 Ossip Gabrilowitsch - Melody In E Minor, Op. 8
* Rec. 1924
48:54 Alexander Goldenweiser - Prelude from "Contrapuntal Sketches", Book II, Op.12, No.13
* Rec. 1940s, Source of this recording: Lev Lindgren Archive
52:06 Samuil Feinberg - Georgian Song for Piano, Op. 27a No. 1
* Rec. 1950s?
55:02 York Bowen - Berceuse in D Major, Op. 83
* Rec. 1950s?
58:46 Frank Merrick - An Ocean Lullaby
* Rec. ?
1:04:28 Frank La Forge - Romance
* Rec. 1925, Source of this recording: @1fattyfatman
1:07:28 Walter Gieseking - Flute Sonatine, Mov. I Moderato
* W. Gieseking piano, Gustav Scheck flute; Recording 1937
1:12:06 Natalia Janotha - Polish carillon
* Rec. 1904
1:13:11 Alfred Grünfeld - Mazurka No. 4, Op. 20
* Rec. 1913
1:16:06 Louis Diémer - Grande valse de concert in D-Flat Major, Op. 27
* Rec. 1904
1:18:54 Lazare Lévy - Valses
* Rec. 1950
1:26:23 Ignacy Jan Paderewski - Nocturne in B-Flat Major, Op. 16: No. 4,
* Rec. 1911
1:30:41 Raoul Pugno - Sérénade à la lune
* Rec. 1903
1:33:16 Eugen D’Albert - Scherzo in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 16, No. 2
Rec. 1916
1:36:59 John Ogdon - 5 Preludes, No. 1 and 2
Rec. ?
1:41:10 Gunnar Johansen - Toccata in the Phrygian Mode
*Rec.? Source of this recording: @GregNichols1953
This document is the only example 'filmed recording' among Liszt students, for now. Moreover, there is a sound recording in the movie. Greef's noble and serious demeanor away from gestures, and his distinctive use of his arms and body - pianists from the 19th century tradition were using it for sound production - can be an example of Franz Liszt's attitude on the piano.
I've compiled both video and text. This written article is more comprehensive. Compared to the video, the article includes more resources, more details, and my own views.
Text: chopinzee.com/2022/06/claudio-arrau-and-his-favorite-pianists.html
00:00 Alfred Cortot - Chopin Etude Op. 10 No. 3 (1952)
04:08 Ferruccio Busoni - Chopin Prelude Op.28 No.7 and Etude Op.10 No.5 (1922)
06:58 Edwin Fischer - Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 8, Mov. I (1952, Live)
15:54 Artur Schnabel - Schubert Piano Sonata No.20, Mov. II. (1937)
24:09 Eduard Erdmann - Schubert Piano Sonata No. 21, Mov II. (1952)
31:55 Walter Gieseking - Schumann Davidsbundlertanze, "Nicht schnell" (1951, live)
36:02 Vladimir Horowitz - Beethoven 32 Variations in C minor (1934)
45:33 Camille Saint-Saëns - Saëns Piano Concerto No. 2, opening (1904)
49:27 Emil Gilels - Saint-Saëns Piano Concerto No. 2, Mov. II (1954)
54:39 Wilhelm Furtwängler - Bach Brandenburg No. 5, Mov. I Cadenza (1950, live)
59:15 Wilhelm Kempff - Bach BWV 140, Arr. by Kempff (1934)
1:04:23 Vladimir de Pachmann - Joachim Raff "La Fileuse" (1907)
1:08:01 Eugen d'Albert - Chopin Nocturne Op. 15, No. 2 (1916)
1:11:01 Teresa Carreño - Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6, Final (1905, Piano Roll)
1:12:17 Josef Pembaur - Liszt Mephisto Waltz No. 1 (1929)
*Source of this recording:@burmesecolourneedles4680
1:24:10 Conrad Ansorge - Mozart Sonata K 330 Mov. 2 (1928)
1:28:14 Alicia de Larrocha - Granados "Los requiebros" from Goyescas (1984, Live)
1:36:49 Daniel Barenboim - Wagner "Liebestod", Arr. by Liszt (1983)
In this video, I show 13 improvised piano plays. Besides composers such as Saint-Saëns, Elgar and Albeniz, there are also great virtuosos such as Horowitz and Hofmann. Some improvisations are just a simple piano exercise, some a simple spontaneous prelude before starting the piece, some embellishment; I tried to combine all kinds of improvisation.
* I deleted Hofmann's recordings from this video. Although I still think that Hofmann performed spontaneously, but it is not possible to prove this, and when I evaluated the objections, I decided that it should not be included in the video. Hofmann makes it clear in his book that he hasn't worked before, and he tends to be very, very spontaneous at concerts. He recorded that waltz many times and never did anything like that. Hofmann came from the tradition of the 19th century; his teacher, Anton Rubinstein, is famous for making similar improvisations. Well improvised pianists like Horowitz, Cziffra, Rachmaninoff do not play spontaneously. Spontaneous piano playing is a different phenomenon; Pianists from the 19th century tradition such as Pachmann, Paderewski and Hofmann play each piece spontaneously in concert. That's why I judged it to be improvised, but that's a bit of a subjective opinion. I didn't want to host an imprecise recording in the video.
00:00 Vladimir Horowitz
This is Horowitz's kind of exercise improv rehearsal before the concert (Carnegie Hall, April 14, 1965).
02:37 Glenn Gould
This is an excerpt from "Glenn Gould: On the Record", a 1959 documentary. Taken during recordings of Bach's Italian Concerto, at Columbia 30th Street Sutudios, New York Jun.23~26, 1959. Here Gould is improvising freely, possibly on the theme of Debussy Clair de Lune.
3:33 Samson François
The date is 1968. I don't know the original Footage source. I got the video clip from "Clément Le Masson" YouTube channel.
4:29 Moriz Rosenthal
Rosenthal improvises before entering his own cadenza. This is from 1929 Rosenthal's broadcast live Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 performance, should not be confused with the well-known studio recording.
5:12 Camille Saint-Saëns
1904, Cadenza for "Africa" (Fantasie for piano and orchestra, Op 89). He plays the themes and makes improvisational additions. But thankfully @Kris9kris warned me, there are some improvised parts here of course, but I need to point out that many themes belong to the original work. Piano experts like Jonathan Summers say it's improvised and it is also mentioned in some books, for example "The Cambridge Companion to the Piano". But don't take it all as improvised, more like improvised bridges over themes.
7:57 Enrique Granados
It is an improvisation on themes from Granados's "El Pelele", 1912.
10:58 Isaac Albéniz
Albeniz recorded three improvised piano performances in 1903. This is the second of those three recordings.
13:00 Edward Elgar
Elgar recorded five improvised piano performances in 1929. This is improvisation number four.
17:36 Charles Ives
1937, a piano improvisation by the composer Ives.
18:24 György Cziffra
Rec. 1960, in Paris.
20:00 Jorge Bolet
An improvisation from Bolet's private performance for his friends, 19 April 1987. I got the audio from "Helen and Herman in Lawrence" YouTube channel.
22:28 Wilhelm Backhaus
From Backhaus's 1953 recital. Spontaneous prelude before playing the Chopin nocturne.
22:53 Dinu Lipatti
From 1936. Short improvisation on Bach-Busoni Toccata in C Major.


