Amoeba Sisters
Sodium Potassium Pump
updated
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:54 Topics Covered
1:18 Food Chains
1:45 Energy Pyramid
3:15 Food Webs
5:14 Ecological Relationships
7:24 Nitrogen Cycle Review
9:28 Carbon Cycle Review
10:47 Human Impact on Biodiversity
---------------------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “47.3 Threats to Biodiversity - Biology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/47-3-threats-to-biodiversity.
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “22.3 Prokaryotic Metabolism - Biology for AP® Courses | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/22-3-prokaryotic-metabolism.NOAA.
“Ocean Acidification’s Impact on Oysters and Other Shellfish.” Noaa.gov, 2009, www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/Ocean+Acidification
🪸 Coral Bleaching: oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html
Impacts of Invasive Formosan Termites: “Formosan Subterranean Termites Coptotermes Formosanus.” Urban and Structural Entomology Program at Texas A&M University, urbanentomology.tamu.edu/urban-pests/termites/formosan/.
Impacts of Invasive Lionfish: fisheries.noaa.gov/southeast/ecosystems/impacts-invasive-lionfish
Impacts of Kudzu: invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/kudzu
Just a little note on pronouncing "trophic" which has multiple pronunciations:
oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/trophic
dictionary.com/browse/trophic
---------------------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
Learn more about the microbes within termites here!
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Termite_gut
Bats in pitcher plants? 🦇 Learn more about this fascinating relationship!
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3097880
cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00657-0
Remember how we said that relationships determined to be 'commensalism' could change, based on various factors? For example: what if the "barnacles on a whale" example could have factors that could harm or help the whale? Check these out!
🐋 smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/watch-whales-exfoliate-their-skin-on-the-ocean-floor-180982104 (involving potential of barnacles slowing whales down)
🐋 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00118.x (involving potential of barnacles as "armor")
Learn more details about carbon and nitrogen cycles!
openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/46-3-biogeochemical-cycles
What is meant by saying carbon dioxide "traps" heat?
climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/carbon-dioxide/?intent=121
Learn more about human impact that can threaten biodiversity:
openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/47-3-threats-to-biodiversity
Learn more about human efforts to protect and support biodiversity:
openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/47-4-preserving-biodiversity
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐ Our Linktree: https://linktr.ee/amoebasisters
❤️ Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
🗂️ Resources that complement our videos! docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/pubhtml
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Designed to alleviate the intimidation often associated with complex science concepts, this book employs amusing mnemonics, real-world examples, and humorous anecdotes to make biology more approachable and relatable.
Learn more on our site: amoebasisters.com/book
Our book is available at:
✨Amazon: https://a.co/d/0d92jwrw
Available as a Kindle/E-Book at:
✨Amazon: https://a.co/d/4y2A2al
✨Barnes & Noble: barnesandnoble.com/w/the-amoeba-sisters-cartoon-guide-to-biology-sarina-peterson/1140971497?ean=9781684816569
Available from PocketLab
✨thepocketlab.com/store/amoeba-sisters-book
Our book is currently sold out from Barnes and Noble and Target.
✨Other places to find it? amoebasisters.com/book
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/pubhtml
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
This video's progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music.
Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts and you can find more of our Amoeba Sisters Before the Bell 🔔Biology videos in our playlist HERE youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
0:37 Question 2
1:14 Question 3
2:11 Question 4
3:08 Question 5
4:18 Question 6
5:18 Question 7
Need help with this content?
➡️ youtu.be/qgVFkRn8f10?feature=shared➡️ youtu.be/6EDBlowVST0?feature=shared
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐ Our Linktree: https://linktr.ee/amoebasisters
❤️ Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
🗂️ Resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
This video's progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music.
Experimental Design prompt is available here drive.google.com/file/d/1NYOfC7Q8mdzUYMgqqYlghBj1GRKUKzOB/view?usp=sharing and we offer a FREE, optional video companion handout on TpT here: teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Before-the-Bell-Biology-Video-Companion-by-Amoeba-Sisters-10678001
Want more of our Amoeba Sisters Before the Bell 🔔 Biology videos? Find them in our playlist HERE: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Prompt to Read First
0:45 Question 1
1:35 Question 2
2:41 Question 3
3:39 Question 4
4:41 Question 5
5:22 Question 6
6:11 Question 7
6:54 Question 8
7:55 Question 9
-----------------------------
Need to read the *experimental design prompt* again that was presented at the beginning of this video?
*Experimental Design Prompt*
You want to determine if cooler or warmer temperatures* have an effect on how long the pupa stage lasts in mealworms. You place 10 mealworms in a cool environment and 10 mealworms in a warm environment. You also have 10 mealworms kept at room temperature (consider this baseline). Once they reach the pupa stage, you plan to record the average number of days they spend in this stage.
*using mealworm safe temperatures
You can also have a printable version of this experimental design prompt HERE: drive.google.com/file/d/1NYOfC7Q8mdzUYMgqqYlghBj1GRKUKzOB/view?usp=sharing
-----------------------------
Need help with this content? ➡️ youtu.be/3nAETHZTObk?feature=shared
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐ Our Linktree: https://linktr.ee/amoebasisters
❤️ Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
🗂️ Resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharingBiology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasiaRoyalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/licenseEnd music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:43 Gene Expression
1:10 Gene Regulation
2:17 Gene Regulation Impacting Transcription
6:03 Gene Regulation Post-Transcription Before Translation
6:59 Gene Regulation Impacting Translation
7:44 Gene Regulation Post-Translation
8:15 Video Recap
Video has Virtual Check on PocketLab! 🎉 thepocketlab.com/store/pocketlab-notebook-amoeba-sisters
---------------------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES
Alberts, Bruce, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th ed., New York, Garland, 2002.
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “Introduction - Biology 2e - OpenStax.” Biology 2e Openstax.org, OpenStax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/16-1-regulation-of-gene-expression
-----------------------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
Eukaryotic gene regulation is complex! More about that including enhancer sequences and DNA bending proteins:
openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/16-4-eukaryotic-transcriptional-gene-regulation
We just gave one quick operon example. Learn more about operons here!
openstax.org/books/microbiology/pages/11-7-gene-regulation-operon-theory
We also have an operon video! youtu.be/h_1QLdtF8d0?feature=shared
RNA editing?
openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/15-4-rna-processing-in-eukaryotes
We mentioned eIF-2 is super complex. Learn more here!
openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/16-6-eukaryotic-translational-and-post-translational-gene-regulation
Diseases that can involve gene regulation?
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640494
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐ Our Linktree: https://linktr.ee/amoebasisters
❤️ Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
🗂️ Resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
🎉 FIND IT ALL HERE: thepocketlab.com/store/pocketlab-notebook-amoeba-sisters
✒️FREE DEMO of one Amoeba Sisters Virtual Check (on biomolecules): app.thepocketlab.com/lab-report/3ZsE6Df70008UzW7019_iL?ro=1&ref=%2Fpocketlab-library
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in background is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The Amoeba Sisters videos where these came from are listed below:
Intro to Cells: youtu.be/8IlzKri08kk
Plant Cell vs Animal Cell SHORT youtube.com/shorts/IJJV34vXnAg
Cytoplasm and Cytosol SHORT youtube.com/shorts/qZa8Rtsyt2g
Want more practice? You might love our "Before the Bell Biology" video on this topic!
youtube.com/watch?v=R09zFIGevio&list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1&index=2
We have an Amoeba Sisters Virtual Check on this resource available! Learn more HERE:
💻 amoebasisters.com/pocketlab
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:26 Structure 1
1:00 Structure 2
1:30 Structure 3
2:06 Structure 4
2:31 Structure 5
3:08 Structure 6
3:51 Structure 7
4:16 Structure 8
4:53 Structure 9
5:20 Structure 10
5:47 Structure 11
5:59 Structure 12
6:38 Label Animal and Plant Cell
---------------------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “Introduction - Biology 2e - OpenStax.” Biology 2e Openstax.org, OpenStax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/4-3-eukaryotic-cells?
Regarding cytoplasm and cytosol:
**When cytosol isn't included in a definition:**
Cytoplasm defined by the National Human Genome Research Institute as "gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of cells" - cytosol is not mentioned here:
genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm defined as a "thick solution that fills each cell" and "includes all material inside cell outside of nucleus" nature.com/scitable/definition/cytoplasm-280
**When cytoplasm and cytoplasm ARE differentiated:**
From OpenStax:
openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/3-3-eukaryotic-cells
***And what we've observed about diagrams****
Many cell diagrams used by students will only label cytoplasm [not going into cytosol] as shown with the linked sources below this paragraph. Since organelles are often given different colors, it doesn't differentiate that cytoplasm would also include the organelles while cytosol would not. And while we do want to emphasize: the diagrams are NOT incorrect- instead, it's just that by not including cytosol, it doesn't differentiate between the two. We may decide to differentiate them more going forward as we just never mention the liquid portion, cytosol. We only talk about cytoplasm as a collective unit.
Diagram from OpenStax:
openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/3-2-the-cytoplasm-and-cellular-organelles
Diagram from NIH:
training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/cells/structure.html
---------------------------
FURTHER READING:
(1) Plant Cells and lysosomes?
The question of lysosomes in plants is a debated one! We often say "most" plants in this video do not have lysosomes - as our favorite peer-reviewed textbook Openstax states [our listed source here for these comparisons] openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/4-3-eukaryotic-cells
However, you will find many excellent sources that seem to conflict on this topic. Plant vacuoles that function like lysosomes can even have some of the digesting enzymes that lysosomes in animal cells do. It can matter whether one defines this word based on what it does (its function) or a specific structural definition for lysosome. However, we think it's a great point that how it is defined makes a huge difference. It reminds us of a Short we recently released regarding biology vocabulary youtu.be/2UOHHPXpo1E
And we think it is important to know that plant cells can do these functions whether one calls it a lysosome or a vacuole. We also find it interesting to mention: the Wikipedia page for "lysosome" has a portion dedicated to this debate and lists some sources for both.
(2) We mention at the end that there are some medical conditions caused by organelles that do not function properly. These are some examples:
Endoplasmic Reticulum Dysfunction:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23237905
Mitochondrial Disorders:
ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/mitochondrial-disorders
Ribosomopathies:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852887
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. amoebasisters.com/our-videos
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
Other music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
Visit: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
📖 Pre-order and learn more about the book: amoebasisters.com/book.html
Book Description:
Science facts made easy. From the dynamic sister duo behind the beloved Amoeba Sisters YouTube channel, this visual learning book features 24 major educational concepts commonly taught in life sciences courses. Designed to alleviate the intimidation often associated with complex science concepts, this guide employs amusing mnemonics, real-world examples, and light-hearted humorous anecdotes to make biology topics more approachable and relatable.
Designed for anyone studying biology. This book ensures that learning biology remains engaging and accessible for all ages to enjoy. This book tackles topics students often find difficult, such as cell transport, cellular respiration, protein synthesis, DNA replication, mitosis, and meiosis, with each chapter addressing stumbling blocks they may encounter in the classroom or during study prep. Whether used as an introduction to a concept or to recap a lesson, this book also makes a great supplement to your biology textbook as a classroom set.
Pairs well with any biology course.
🔬 Illustrations, diagrams, and cartoons break down complex biology concepts
🔬 Short chapters provide a biology foundation in the style of Amoeba Sisters videos
🔬 Useful for teachers and students, includes objectives at end of each chapter to help with test preparation
🔬 Glossary of over 250 biology vocabulary words with easy-to-understand, brief definitions
Pre-Order Now! Ships on July 30th (August 30th in the UK)
🔗Amazon: https://a.co/d/01hJ349c
🔗Barnes and Noble: barnesandnoble.com/w/the-amoeba-sisters-cartoon-guide-to-biology-sarina-peterson/1140971497?ean=9781684816552
🔗Target: target.com/p/the-amoeba-sisters-cartoon-guide-to-biology-by-sarina-peterson-brianna-rapini-hardcover/-/A-91519056
🔗Amazon CA: https://a.co/d/00JQ6O9h
🔗Amazon UK: https://amzn.eu/d/0cyShqRI
💡 More information at www.amoebasisters.com/book.html
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
MUSIC:
Music by Moderna Chamber Orchestra (Vivaldi The Four Seasons: Spring) from Canva's premium library which is approved for commercial use.
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
Need more of this? Visit the study flow playlist youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w If you're looking for some study questions, check out our Before the Bell Biology youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1&feature=shared
MUSIC:
The music in this video is not created nor produced by us. Some of the music is non-attribution music from the YouTube audio library and those songs will be listed by YouTube in the music section near the bottom of this description. The remaining songs are used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library.
TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The video progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music. Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts and you can find more of these "Before the Bell Biology" videos here youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:06 Question 1
1:17 Question 2
2:02 Question 3
3:03 Question 4
3:54 Question 5
5:03 Question 6
5:54 Question 7
6:48 Question 8
7:58 Question 9
Need help with this content?
▶️: Human Body Systems Overview (Updated 2024) Video youtu.be/0JDCViWGn-0
*Note: All questions are derived from the content in the above video, but you can also check out our body systems playlist for more detail of each system:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8lTR63pGWJlUGB7c3Pm2B
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The video progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music. Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts and you can find more of these "Before the Bell Biology" videos here youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
1:13 Question 2
1:57 Question 3
2:53 Question 4
3:53 Question 5
4:47 Question 6
5:57 Question 7
7:09 Question 8
8:20 Question 9
Need help with this content?
LONG FORM:
➡️ Biomolecules (Updated 2023) Video youtu.be/1Dx7LDwINLU?feature=shared
SHORTS:
➡️ Carbohydrates youtube.com/shorts/xRuPoRgwEaQ
➡️ Diversity of Lipids youtube.com/shorts/3VrVV5M3wds
➡️ Roles of Proteins youtube.com/shorts/Lhuh_Mz8sig
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:26 Body Systems
1:07 Lymph
1:47 Capillaries, Vessels, and Ducts
3:05 General Functions of Lymphatic
3:12 Lymph Nodes
4:05 Spleen
4:30 Tonsils
5:05 Contrasting Secondary with Primary Lymphoid Organs/Tissues
5:24 Bone Marrow and Thymus
5:46 Recap
6:19 Example of Condition that Can Affect Lymphatic System
--------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Betts, J. Gordon, et al. “21.1 Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax.” Anatomy and Physiology 2e, OpenStax, 20 Apr. 2022, openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/21-1-anatomy-of-the-lymphatic-and-immune-systems.
“CDC - Lymphatic Filariasis.” CDC, 2019, www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/.
Hall, John E. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed., Elsevier, 2016.
MD, Elise Merchant. “No Spleen? What You Need to Know to Stay Healthy.” Harvard Health Blog, 24 Apr. 2020, www.health.harvard.edu/blog/no-spleen-what-you-need-to-know-to-stay-healthy-2020042419641.
National Cancer Institute. “Components of the Lymphatic System | SEER Training.” Cancer.gov, 2020, training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/lymphatic/components/.
“8.3: Lymphatic System.” Biology LibreTexts, 13 May 2020, bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Community_College_of_Vermont/Human_Biology_(Gabor_Gyurkovics)/08%3A_Immune_System/8.03%3A_Lymphatic_System.
-------------------------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTION:
In our video, we note we have a general illustration of the lymphatic system and mention that vessels and nodes can actually vary among people. For our tonsils, we only highlight general areas of location. But what if you want to see detailed diagrams of the lymphatic system, tonsils, or more that aren't just general highlights? We would suggest: Atlas of Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition by Dr. Frank Netter
More about lymphatic filariasis:
cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/gen_info/faqs.html
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The video progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music. Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts and find all of our "Before the Bell Biology" videos here youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
1:03 Question 2
1:45 Question 3
2:42 Question 4
3:43 Question 5
4:28 Question 6
5:38 Question 7
6:54 Question 8
8:04 Question 9
Need help with this content?
🧬Check out our DNA Replication video! youtu.be/Qqe4thU-os8?feature=shared
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
Intro 00:00
Levels of Organization 0:34
All Eleven Body Systems 0:52
Circulatory 1:21
Digestive 2:33
Endocrine 3:09
Excretory 3:33
Integumentary 4:38
Lymphatic and Immune 5:20
Muscular 6:11
Nervous 6:29
Reproductive 7:15
Respiratory 7:43
Skeletal 8:17
Why Learn This Topic 8:39
Importance of Systems Working Together 8:51
--------------
Reference:
These are very general system functions for the systems taught at the high school level and the script is very close to our older 2016 video. If you are looking our recommended reference for general biology information, we suggest the FREE, peer reviewed, open source OpenStax biology textbook: openstax.org/details/books/biology
If you view our individual body systems videos where there is more depth about structure and function, you will find individual sources for each of those more advanced videos in each video description in youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8lTR63pGWJlUGB7c3Pm2B
------------
FURTHER EXPLORATION:
Want more detail and to learn more about structure? We are still building our body systems playlist here youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8lTR63pGWJlUGB7c3Pm2B
Why do veins appear the color they do if visible under the skin? Check out this great read from The Conversation (a nonprofit organization that uses fact- and research-based journalism).
theconversation.com/ive-always-wondered-why-do-our-veins-look-blue-when-our-blood-is-red-83143
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
1:12 Question 2
2:03 Question 3
2:45 Question 4
3:47 Question 5
4:35 Question 6
5:31 Question 7
6:43 Question 8
7:35 Question 9
Need help with this content?
Check out our photosynthesis video!
➡️ youtu.be/CMiPYHNNg28?feature=shared
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
1:20 Question 2
2:03 Question 3
2:50 Question 4
3:30 Question 5
4:08 Question 6
5:03 Question 7
6:10 Question 8
6:58 Question 9
Need help with this content?
Check out our Plants: Diversity, Structure, and Adaptations video!
➡️ youtu.be/A_DF246uVlU?feature=shared
---------------------
FURTHER READING:
Want to learn how guard cells use osmotic pressure to do their job? Here's a great read! asknature.org/strategy/guard-cells-regulate-gas-and-moisture-exchange
-----------------------------------------------
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The video progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music. Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
1:17 Question 2
2:04 Question 3
3:21 Question 4
4:05 Question 5
4:45 Question 6
5:22 Question 7
6:30 Question 8
7:31 Question 9
8:30 Question 10
Need help with the content in this video?
Classification
▶️ youtu.be/DVouQRAKxYo?feature=shared
and the different taxonomic groups in our playlist here:
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1E3WsvX5LOVumHX2Ki9CFkP
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
The video progress bar has divisions in the video to make it easy to skip ahead to another question if you need to move faster, and all questions/explanations are on screen if you prefer to mute the music. Optional handout on amoebasisters.com/handouts
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
0:52 Question 2
1:33 Question 3
2:30 Question 4
3:45 Question 5
4:24 Question 6
5:34 Question 7
6:42 Question 8
7:35 Question 9
Need help with the content in this video?
Check out our non-Mendelian genetics video
▶️ youtube.com/watch?v=YJHGfbW55l0
and our Mega Genetics Review video!
▶️ youtu.be/jLmoJPxihjA?feature=shared
MUSIC:
Music is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:10 Misconceptions in Evolution
1:07 Video Overview
1:21 General Definition
1:59 Variety in a Population
2:12 Evolutionary Mechanisms
4:03 Molecular Homologies
4:47 Anatomical Homologies
6:13 Developmental Homologies
6:56 Fossil Record
7:48 Biogeography
8:54 Concluding Remarks
--------------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Douglas John Emlen, and Carl Zimmer. Evolution: Making Sense of Life. Austin Macmillan Learning, 2020.
Fowler, Samantha, et al. “11.2 Mechanisms of Evolution - Concepts of Biology | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 25 Apr. 2013, openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/11-2-mechanisms-of-evolution.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
Zedalis, Julianne, and John Eggebrecht. Biology for AP® Courses. OpenStax, 8 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/18-1-understanding-evolution.
General definitions of biological evolution? A few:
nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/evolution-is-change-in-the-inherited-traits-15164254
https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolution-101/mechanisms-the-processes-of-evolution/descent-with-modification/
*Wing claw as vestigial structure in many species of birds:
https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/homologies/homologies-vestigial-structures/
biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/355082
jstor.org/stable/2485270?
-------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
An interesting read about defining evolution from NCSE:
https://ncse.ngo/defining-evolution
Misconception Lists for Biological Evolution:
from Berkeley: https://evolution.berkeley.edu/teach-evolution/misconceptions-about-evolution/
from Openstax: openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/11-5-common-misconceptions-about-evolution
Explore more about lines of evidence mentioned in biological evolution:
openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/11-3-evidence-of-evolution
Homology in Development: What happens to structures such as the postanal tail or pharyngeal slits (or pouches) during development?
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/chordatamm.html
Horse Hoof Changes Over Time: an interesting read!
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/fossil-horses/amazing-feets/
Kangaroos and Opossums: an interesting read:
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/kangaroo-evolution
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Social Media: https://linktr.ee/amoebasisters
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
Spanish Subtitles Credit: Alena Goveas
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
1:05 Question 2
2:00 Question 3
3:06 Question 4
3:54 Question 5
5:00 Question 6
6:00 Question 7
6:43 Question 8
Need more help?
▶️ Cellular Respiration youtu.be/eJ9Zjc-jdys?feature=shared
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
0:56 Question 2
1:47 Question 3
2:28 Question 4
3:10 Question 5
3:51 Question 6
4:35 Question 7
Need more help?
▶️ Alleles and Genes youtu.be/pv3Kj0UjiLE?feature=shared
▶️ Heredity Playlist youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1FVxYPO_bVbk8oOD5EZ2o5W
If you've mastered these questions and want to move into non-Mendelian genetics questions, we have a "Before the Bell Biology" video on that, too!
▶️ youtu.be/8FqZMKxv6dQ
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:05 Question 1
0:56 Question 2
1:51 Question 3
2:33 Question 4
3:14 Question 5
4:29 Question 6
5:04 Question 7
5:44 Question 8
6:23 Question 9
Need more help?
Long Form Videos:
▶️ Intro to Cells youtu.be/8IlzKri08kk?feature=shared
▶️ Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells youtu.be/Pxujitlv8wc?feature=shared
Shorts (under 60 seconds):
▶️ youtu.be/IJJV34vXnAg?feature=shared
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w
If you're looking for some study questions, check out our 🔔Before the Bell Biology:
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1&feature=shared
MUSIC:
The music in this video is not created nor produced by us. Some of the music is non-attribution music from the YouTube audio library and those songs will be listed by YouTube in the music section near the bottom of this description. The remaining songs are used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library.
TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-----------------------------------------------
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
1:47 Question 2
2:44 Question 3
4:18 Question 4
5:03 Question 5
5:40 Question 6
6:23 Question 7
7:24 Question 8
8:16 Question 9
Need help on these concepts? Check out the videos below!
LESS THAN 60 SECONDS:
▶️ Chromosome Numbers youtu.be/b-vWHoynH10?feature=shared
▶️ Mitosis Poem youtu.be/snKrKC9wYvw?feature=shared
LONGER FORM:
Mitosis and Meiosis
▶️ youtu.be/zrKdz93WlVk?feature=shared
Need to study? Visit our Study Flow videos for something to have on in the background!
▶ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
00:49 Question 2
1:46 Question 3
2:25 Question 4
2:51 Question 5
3:29 Question 6
4:31 Question 7
5:47 Question 8
Need help on these concepts? Check out the videos below!
LESS THAN 60 SECONDS:
Transcription and Translation SHORT ▶️ youtu.be/mSMjwxNK2EU?feature=shared
LONGER FORM:
Protein Synthesis ▶️ youtu.be/oefAI2x2CQM?feature=shared
How to Read a Codon Chart ▶️ youtu.be/LsEYgwuP6ko?feature=shared
Need to study? Visit our Study Flow videos for something to have on in the background!
▶ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:05 Question 1
00:37 Question 2
1:13 Question 3
2:07 Question 4
2:59 Question 5
3:36 Question 6
4:22 Question 7
5:38 Question 8
Amoeba Sisters videos that directly help with this content? See BELOW!
LESS THAN 60 SECONDS:
Active and Passive Transport SHORT ▶️ youtu.be/aQIh8cWVQpE?feature=shared
Hypertonic and Hypotonic SHORT ▶️ youtu.be/nrwCvHyWkjI?feature=shared
LONGER FORM:
Cell Transport ▶️ youtu.be/Ptmlvtei8hw?feature=shared
Inside the Cell Membrane ▶️ youtu.be/qBCVVszQQNs?feature=shared
Osmosis ▶️ youtu.be/L-osEc07vMs?feature=shared
Need to study? Visit our Study Flow videos for something to have on in the background!
▶ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-----------
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
1:51 Genetic Engineering Defined
2:01 Insulin Production in Bacteria
3:55 Some Vocab
4:20 Vectors & More
5:25 CRISPR
6:40 Genetic Engineering Uses
7:30 Ethics
-------------
Factual References:
Clark, M. A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018, March 18). 17.1 Biotechnology - Biology 2e | OpenStax. Openstax.org. openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/17-1-biotechnology
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
Zedalis, J., & Eggebrecht, J. (2018, March 8). 17.1 Biotechnology - Biology for AP® Courses | OpenStax. Openstax.org. openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/17-1-biotechnology
---------------
FURTHER READING:
Note: our description is limited in characters; we encourage you to keep exploring beyond these recommendations!
*GFP and fluorescence?
https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/green-fluorescent-protein
*This link has a great bacterial transformation exploration!
https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/mhccbiology112/chapter/bacterial-transformation-lab/
*How is genetic engineering (which video focuses on) & gene therapy (which video doesn't mention) DIFFERENT? --- this also talks about using viruses:
https://medicine.missouri.edu/centers-institutes-labs/health-ethics/faq/gene-therapy
*Includes charts of different cells used to produce biopharmaceuticals:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4748523
*History of synthesizing growth factor (interesting!)
https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2012/10/human-growth-hormone.html
*Genetically engineered plants and...
**Pollutants in air or soils:
nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/trees-created-clean-pollutants
nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/genetically-modified-houseplant-cleans-indoor-air#
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pce.12963
**Climate change mitigation?
doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2022.01.004
*Genetically Engineered Chickens and Avian Influenza Resistance?doi.org/10.3390/v10100561ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6149294
*Genetically Engineered Mice:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK231336
*More on CRISPR:
medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/genomicresearch/genomeediting
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4971521
**Book recommendation:
"The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race" by Walter Isaacson
ETHICAL ISSUES:
*What is bioethics? (from Michigan State University)
https://bioethics.msu.edu/what-is-bioethics
*CRISPR and Gene Editing Ethical Issues:
doi.org/10.21775/cimb.026.103
genome.gov/about-genomics/policy-issues/Genome-Editing/ethical concerns
*Agriculture:
nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetically-modified-organisms-gmos-transgenic-crops-and-732
*Animals:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078015/#genetics
GENETIC ENGINEERING AS A CAREER:
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics puts genetic engineering in the category of bioengineers: bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
OLD VIDEO: youtu.be/h2xufrHWG3E
-----------
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:49 Sex Chromosomes
2:25 Solving Sex Linked Punnett Square Problem
5:40 Five Things to Keep in Mind
-------------
*TEXTBOOK REFERENCES*
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “12.2 Characteristics and Traits - Biology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/12-2-characteristics-and-traits.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
----------------------------------------
*ADDITIONAL DETAIL INFORMATION*
*More info on Hemophilia: cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html
*More about red-green colorblindness & other forms of colorblindness: my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11604-color-blindness
*Biological sex described by NIH & Yale School of Medicine:
NIH: orwh.od.nih.gov/sex-gender
Yale School of Medicine: https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/what-do-we-mean-by-sex-and-gender/
*Footnote about "male" & "female" terminology from NIH at BOTTOM of orwh.od.nih.gov/sex-gender/sex-and-gender-in-health-and-disease
^^Above sources also explain difference of sex & gender.
*This video is about traits on sex chromosomes. In most cases, females have XX chromosomes & males have XY chromosomes BUT as video mentions, this is not always the case.
Examples:
XXY: genome.gov/Genetic-Disorders/Klinefelter-Syndrome
XYY: medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/47xyy-syndrome
X: genome.gov/Genetic-Disorders/Turner-Syndrome
Info about SRY gene & also conditions related to variants in SRY gene:
medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/sry
----------------------------------------
*FURTHER EXPLORATION*
1. How did X and Y sex chromosomes get their names?
From Arizona State University's "Embryo Project Encyclopedia" https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/sex-determination-humans
2. Preeclampsia was mentioned as an example that many disorders may have a genetic component yet are NOT single gene traits (and thus can't be easily worked on a Punnett square). In addition, many disorders may involve autosomes and other external factors. As mentioned, the cause of preeclampsia is currently not well understood though gene involvement is being studied.
*Genetic Risk Factors: jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2805948
*Recent News regarding Preeclampsia:
FDA clearance of Preeclampsia risk assessment assays: preeclampsia.org/the-news/research/thermo-fisher-scientific-gets-fda-clearance-for-preeclampsia-risk-assessment-assays
*Preeclampsia Foundation's Page of Research News: preeclampsia.org/the-news/research-news
3. Sex chromosomes in other animals can vary & may not be able to be worked in same type of Punnett square:
Sex chromosomes in birds? Written by a professor of genetics:
theconversation.com/how-birds-become-male-or-female-and-occasionally-both-112061
Platypus:
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0405702101
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. More here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Menu of resources that complement our videos! docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
MUSIC:
Intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility.
Visit amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-----------
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:46 Monomer Definition
1:04 Carbohydrates
2:45 Lipids
4:24 Proteins
5:37 Nucleic Acids
6:38 Biomolecule Structure
-------------
Factual References:
Fowler, Samantha, et al. “2.3 Biological Molecules- Concepts of Biology | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 25 Apr. 2013, openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/2-3-biological-molecules.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
---------------
FURTHER EXPLORATION MENTIONED IN VIDEO:
CARBOHYDRATES:
Want to see a diagram of two carbohydrates connected by a glycosidic linkage (bond)? openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/3-1-synthesis-of-biological-macromolecules
LIPIDS:
Lipids do not have a true polymer or true monomer. [Because they don't have a true polymer, many sources will include them as a non-polymeric macromolecule]
Why do lipids lack a true monomer? Unlike the others, they do not have a repeating unit.
NUCLEIC ACIDS:
If there are nucleic acids like DNA in my food, what happens to them? Check out this article from "The Conversation" (we like "The Conversation" as it partners scientists with journalist) written by a professor of molecular biology. theconversation.com/is-eating-dna-safe-21016
MORE ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF BIOMOLECULES?
Carbs: openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/3-2-carbohydrates
Lipids: openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/3-3-lipids
Proteins (and the many different amino acids!): openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/3-4-proteins
Nucleic Acids: openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/3-5-nucleic-acids
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
Spanish Subtitles Credit: Alena Goveas
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-----------------------------------------------
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
MUSIC:
Music in video is called "Army of Two" by Nai Br.XX and Celeina Ann.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:29 Connective Tissue
0:42 Different Types of Skeletal Systems
1:44 Axial and Appendicular
2:29 Classifying Bones by Shape
3:42 Inside Bones
4:30 Cells Involved with growth, remodeling
6:47 Fractures
8:05 Conditions that affect bone
---------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Betts, J. Gordon, et al. “17.1 an Overview of the Endocrine System - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 20 Apr. 2022, openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/17-1-an-overview-of-the-endocrine-system.
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “Biology 2e.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/38-2-bone.
----------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
Estimate of 5-10% of bone remodeling a year is based on openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/6-4-bone-formation-and-development but as we mention, this can be higher due to exercise, injury, or other factors. Learn more about bone remodeling here ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499863
More about zones in bone development? openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/6-4-bone-formation-and-development
More about Osteogenesis Imperfecta? medlineplus.gov/osteogenesisimperfecta.html
More about Paget's Disease? medlineplus.gov/pagetsdiseaseofbone.html
More about other conditions of bone? medlineplus.gov/bonediseases.html
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
Spanish Subtitles Credit: Alena Goveas
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-------------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
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TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F8Eo2mlMJpMpYZ8aPbNM1w
If you're looking for some study questions, check out our 🔔Before the Bell Biology:
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1&feature=shared
MUSIC:
The music in this video is not created or produced by us. It is used royalty-free from Camtasia's premium TechSmith Assets library.
TechSmith Assets library: library.techsmith.com/en/camtasia
Royalty-Free Licensing Agreement: storyblocks.com/license
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
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Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
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Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
-------------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
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Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/?hl=en
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial?lang=en
TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
-------------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
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Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/?hl=en
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial?lang=en
TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tools We Use To Make Our Videos: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/amoeba-sisters-tools-we-use
See our Channel's Milestones: amoebasisters.com/milestones
Press Kit: amoebasisters.com/press-kit.html
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
-----------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
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Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/?hl=en
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial?lang=en
TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
1:11 What Is An Animal?
1:57 Symmetry
2:33 Cephalization
2:57 Protostomes vs Deuterostomes
3:52 Triploblastic Animals
4:20 Coelom
4:50 Start of Phylum Tour
4:55 Porifera
5:28 Cnidaria
6:03 Platyhelminthes
6:34 Nematoda
7:32 Mollusca
8:04 Annelida
8:32 Arthropoda
9:09 Echinodermata
10:00 Invertebrate vs Vertebrate Animals
10:30 Chordata
11:45 More to Explore
---------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “Biology 2e.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/27-1-features-of-the-animal-kingdom.
Hickman, Cleveland P, et al. Integrated Principles of Zoology. New York, Ny, Mcgraw-Hill Education, 2020.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
------------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
1. We mention that the larvae of echinoderms (like the sea star) have bilateral symmetry while generally most echinoderm adults have radial symmetry. It's a fascinating phylum. Learn more about this what is meant by "secondary radial symmetry" :
https://biosurvey.ou.edu/Invert_manual/Echinodermata.html
Learn more about their bilateral ancestry and how this impacts the classification of the phylum:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pala.12138
nature.com/articles/s42003-020-1091-1
2. Learn more about protostome and deuterostome characteristics! openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/27-2-features-used-to-classify-animals
3. Explore more about each phylum we discussed (and more!): openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/28-introduction
4. Explore more about Chordata: openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/29-1-chordates
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
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Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
Thank you so much to those that translate our subtitles!
German subtitles translated by Laura Bilinson.
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
This video ends with a few examples of interesting plant adaptations! Please note: this video has updated visuals and audio from our old "Plant Structure and Adaptations" video. It still includes the same content discussed before plus more! But if you prefer the old video, it will remain up here: youtu.be/DGpPHrLF-5M
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:50 Focus of Video
00:56 Vascular vs Nonvascular
02:25 Bryophytes
03:06 Vascular Plants
04:18 Monocots and Eudicots Illustration
04:32 Plant Structure
07:23 Some Especially Fascinating Adaptations
08:38 Value of Learning About Plants
-------------------------------
Factual References:
Fowler, Samantha, et al. “14.1 the Plant Kingdom - Concepts of Biology | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 25 Apr. 2013, openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/14-1-the-plant-kingdom.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
--------------------------------
Further Reading/Viewing Suggestions:
Want to learn more about mangrove tree species and their structural adaptations to waterlogged soil with low oxygen (and/or high salt concentrations)?
amnh.org/explore/videos/biodiversity/mangroves-the-roots-of-the-sea/what-is-a-mangrove
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/southflorida/habitats/mangroves/adaptations/
https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/plants-algae/mangroves
What is meant by the technical term "hemiparasite" when talking about mistletoe? Great read, it also goes into different types of mistletoe! https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/mistletoe/
We mention that some nonvascular plants lack stomata. Want to learn more about stomata evolution? Here's a recommended reading, and we highly recommend checking out figure 1! pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28356502
We mention on our chart of general plant categories that if you're curious: we'll also have the phyla names for you!
Seedless Vascular Plants:
Phylum Lycophyta
Phylum Monilophyta
Gymnosperms:
Phylum Ginkgophyta
Phylum Cycadophyta
Phylum Gnetophyta
Phylum Coniferophyta
Angiosperms:
Phylum Anthophyta
See our Short Plant Hormones! youtu.be/vaN8YMHzx7s
See our Short Plant Tropisms! youtu.be/UFO35FVeyO0
See our Short Carnivorous Plants! youtu.be/oMAtRjs3yk4
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles! Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Arabic Subtitles Credit: Nada Osama
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
Spanish Subtitles Credit: Alena Goveas
If you're looking for some study questions, check out our 🔔Before the Bell Biology:
▶️ youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1HxSDd1lczdBdH8orrrDhB1&feature=shared
And if you're studying for a test, the Amoeba Sisters wish you the very best.
≧◡≦
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
---------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Betts, J. Gordon, et al. “12.1 Basic Structure and Function of the Nervous System - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 20 Apr. 2022, openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/5-1-layers-of-the-skin
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470464
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554386
Statistics about skin cancer from the American Academy Of Dermatology: aad.org/media/stats-skin-cancer
[Note: above page was last updated in 2022, the year this video was produced. If viewing this video years later, check the "last updated" notation at the bottom of the above linked page]
-------------------
FURTHER READING
Merkel cell function is still not well understood as we mention in the video! Here is an interesting read:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17412453
To learn more about the skin cancers mentioned here - as well as many others:
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/skin-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377605
Some things that are NOT consistent across all sources that we want to mention in our video notes - we find this interesting!
(1) Regarding the hypodermis - we do want to mention that some sources call the hypodermis one of the major skin layers (epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis) AND some sources only recognize the epidermis and dermis as skin layers. In fact, you'll note the 2nd source in our factual references includes the hypodermis as a skin layer and the 3rd source in our factual references excludes it as a skin layer. This may be due to the distinguishing line between dermis and hypodermis not being completely clear-cut, and also, this is likely based on how technical one is defining the skin layers. Due to this, we simply mention the hypodermis as an integumentary system layer, include its importance to the system, and we leave this note here for our viewers.
(2) Degree of burns. There are many sources that recognize 3 degrees, 4 degrees, more, or none as sometimes the terms are abandoned as a way to classify. A topic very interesting to explore, and it's a reason we mention that this is not the same across all sources. Our factual reference uses a 4 burn degree classification system as we do, which you can read about, but we recognize that there are more classifications out there.
Example of a 4 burn degree classification (discussed towards bottom of page):
openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/5-4-diseases-disorders-and-injuries-of-the-integumentary-system
Example of a 3 burn degree classification from Stanford Medicine:
stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/burns/stages.html
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Merch: amoebasisters.com/store
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire. End music is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
We also have videos using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our dubbed channels and learn more about translating on amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
00:00 Intro
00:46 Starting Tour of Nervous System
1:13 Central and Peripheral Nervous System
1:37 Brain
3:05 Divisions of Peripheral Nervous System
3:44 Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
4:45 Neurons and Glia
6:19 Action Potential
9:10 Neurotransmitters
10:06 Recap of Video
---------------
FACTUAL REFERENCES:
Betts, J. Gordon, et al. “12.1 Basic Structure and Function of the Nervous System - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 20 Apr. 2022, openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/12-1-basic-structure-and-function-of-the-nervous-system.
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “35.3 the Central Nervous System - Biology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, Openstax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/35-3-the-central-nervous-system.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
------------------
FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:
Explore the action potential! openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/12-4-the-action-potential
A little more about somatic vs autonomic reflexes? https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/16-2-autonomic-reflexes-and-homeostasis/
Glial cells and action potentials? Fascinating! ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756778
[By the way, this video is focused on the nervous system - but action potentials can happen in other cell types (like muscle cells) too!]
An interesting read about common myths about the brain scientificamerican.com/article/5-common-myths-about-the-brain
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
⭐We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b3kmAzFEjWgoMKCrkeNCKFYunWk04IuLY93jI4OY0gY/edit?usp=sharing
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
Indonesian Subtitles Credit: Hanifah Yumna
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos that are dubbed in other languages (Spanish, Hindi, and Portuguese) using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. More about that here amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
Comic version here: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics/metabolic-waste-massacre
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
🧬About the Conference:
s6.goeshow.com/sam/cast/2022/makeacase.cfm
🧬Conference FAQ:
s6.goeshow.com/sam/cast/2022/faq.cfm
🧬Our Session (repeated on Thursday and Friday)
s6.goeshow.com/sam/cast/2022/featured_speakers.cfm
🧬See all the sessions at this awesome conference here!
s6.goeshow.com/sam/cast/2022/conference_program_sessions.cfm
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
This music is licensed royalty-free from the TechSmith Assets Library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles: Alisha Aggarwal
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
-----------------------------------------------------------
Tools We Use To Make Our Videos: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/amoeba-sisters-tools-we-use
See our Channel's Milestones: amoebasisters.com/milestones
Press Kit: amoebasisters.com/press-kit.html
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
-----------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/?hl=en
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial?lang=en
TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
-----------------
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:30 Intro to Endocrine System
1:22 Endocrine vs Exocrine
2:37 Hormones Can Be Made of Different Biomolecules
2:53 Hormones Bind to Target Cells
3:09 Tour of Glands with Hormone Examples
7:47 Nervous System Uses Neurotransmitters
8:09 Example of Endocrine Gland Not Functioning Correctly
-----------------
Factual References:
Betts, J. Gordon, et al. “17.1 an Overview of the Endocrine System - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax.” Openstax.org, 20 Apr. 2022, openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/17-1-an-overview-of-the-endocrine-system. Accessed 15 Sept. 2022.
Clark, Mary Ann, et al. “Biology 2e.” Openstax.org, OpenStax, 28 Mar. 2018, openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/37-1-types-of-hormones.
Urry, Lisa A, et al. Campbell Biology. 11th ed., New York, Ny, Pearson Education, Inc, 2017.
------------------
Further Reading:
Learn more about classes of hormones here: openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/17-2-hormones
So, if you couldn't tell, we're pretty fascinated by the changes the thyroid goes through as a person ages. What impact might that have regarding immune function? These are some recommended readings to learn more.
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00316/full
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35593192
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15882346
Learn more about endocrine disorders: niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases
-----------------------------------------------
The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. Learn more about our videos here: amoebasisters.com/our-videos
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
Our Resources and Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Video Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial
Visit our Redbubble store at amoebasisters.com/store
TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU YOUTUBE VIDEOS:
Want to learn tips for viewing edu YouTube videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/10-youtube-tips-from-an-edu-youtuber-duo
MUSIC:
Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
COMMUNITY:
We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See YouTube's community guidelines and how YouTube handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
Spanish Subtitles: Jenny Urbina
Hindi Subtitles: Alisha Aggarwal
We gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles.
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg
Tools We Use To Make Our Videos: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/amoeba-sisters-tools-we-use
See our Channel's Milestones: amoebasisters.com/milestones
Press Kit: amoebasisters.com/press-kit.html
Support Us? amoebasisters.com/support-us
-----------------------------------------------------------
Our Resources: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Biology Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz
GIFs: amoebasisters.com/gifs
Handouts: amoebasisters.com/handouts
Comics: amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics
Unlectured Series: amoebasisters.com/unlectured
Connect with us!
Website: https://www.AmoebaSisters.com
Twitter: twitter.com/AmoebaSisters
Facebook: facebook.com/AmoebaSisters
Tumblr: amoebasisters.tumblr.com
Pinterest: pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters
Webtoon: webtoons.com/en/challenge/amoeba-sisters-sisterhood/list?title_no=289479&page=1
Instagram: instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/?hl=en
TikTok: tiktok.com/@amoebasistersofficial?lang=en
MUSIC:
Music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the YouTube audio library.
TRANSLATIONS:
While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Learn more here: amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
We also have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel youtube.com/channel/UC1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q and Amoeba Sisters em Português youtube.com/channel/UCYTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg


