Welcome to the Connections Museum!Connections Museum2026-09-22 | Welcome to the Connections Museum!The most over-engineered pencil sharpener EVER? #shortsConnections Museum2023-06-08 | We wanted to release this as a short, but we recorded it in the correct orientation for viewing, but the incorrect orientation for youtube.Is this the worlds oldest Linux peripheral?Connections Museum2023-05-14 | I wrote some code, and now the our panel switch from 1923 is officially a PC peripheral.
00:00 Intro 2:52 The Problem 3:29 Revertive pulse signaling overview 6:21 The D4 bank & the Computer 9:31 Code overview 15:42 First time it worked! 16:50 Problems and Testing 19:30 Demo! 20:17 Outtro2600? How Phreaking Really WorkedConnections Museum2023-03-26 | Secrets of the Little Blue box!
0:00: Intro 1:40: What we need for blue boxing 2:47: Trunk Supervision demo 6:35: Carrier systems 8:25: E-Signaling units 9:05: Phreaking demo 12:57: Cap'n Crunch Whistle 13:31: Notch filters 14:15: Attempts to thwart 14:57: ClosingAll calls are failing in the Panel office!Connections Museum2023-03-08 | Hang out with Sarah as she fixes the Decoder Connector in the panel switch.Explaining Call Tracing (Part 2): The No. 5 CrossbarConnections Museum2023-02-26 | If you haven't watched Part 1, go do that for more context. :) youtu.be/4qG5-NntLwA
A Bell Labs Record article on the trunking and switching network of the 5XB: archive.org/details/bellsystem-no-5-crossbar-blr/page/20/mode/2upHow does call tracing work? (Part 1)Connections Museum2023-02-25 | Sorry for no content for a while. Life has been alternately busy and difficult. This is part 1 of a two-part video. The next part will be out tomorrow.Emergency Repair in the No. 5 CrossbarConnections Museum2023-01-02 | [This video should be manually captioned, but as of making this public, YouTube is still trying and failing to apply them. Sorry!]
The goo has returned, and it must be banished! If you like longer, unscripted videos, then you'll love this!
Like and Subscribe if you think we're cool enough :D
The orange plastic razors I use here are very awesome. You can get them from retailers such as: razorbladeco.com/orange-plastic-scraping-toolsWhat is a relay?Connections Museum2022-12-16 | Let's talk about how relays work, and how we can use them in basic circuits :)
Like and Subscribe, and follow us on Twitter http://www.twitter.com/museumofcommTest Frame Tuesday - Originating Sender TestConnections Museum2022-07-05 | Today on Test Frame Tuesday, we learn about the No. 1 Crossbar Originating Sender Test frame (OST).
Like and Subscribe, and follow us on Twitter http://www.twitter.com/museumofcommTest Frame Tuesday - 5XB Master Test FrameConnections Museum2022-06-28 | In the first edition of Test Frame Tuesday, we'll talk a little bit about the 5XB master test frame.A walk through the 5XB [annotated]Connections Museum2022-06-06 | Astrid and Sarah are on vacation for a while. To hold you over, here's an annotated walk through the No. 5 Crossbar while it's placing calls.
I realize that this won't explain everything, but hopefully, y'all can enjoy it on an aesthetic level.
Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/museumofcommThe Machine that Makes Your Phone RingConnections Museum2022-04-01 | In this installment of "Dial Equipment Appreciation", we'll talk about the big ringing machine and how it works!
00:00 Intro 00:30 P-Type ringing machine overview 02:48 Motors 03:55 Coin Voltage Generator 04:57 Ringing Generator 05:48 Tone Alternator 15:13 Interrupters 18:03 Ringing Machines in StorageBooting up the 3ESSConnections Museum2022-03-23 | After several years of work, volunteers Astrid and Colin have gotten the 3ESS to the point where it is semi-reliably bootable. This was no easy task. This system was designed to start up once, and then run for tens of years.
The 3ESS is a telephone switch designed by Bell Labs in the mid-1970s. It consists of a pair of custom designed computers that control an analog switching fabric in real-time via several thousand scan and distribute points (think GPIO on modern hardware).
Chapter List: 00:00 Fuses & Converters 01:55 Tape Drives, Teletype, System Status Panel 02:41 Processors (CU 0, CU 1) 06:02 CU 0 Bootup Complete 06:40 Post-Boot Cleanup, Error Recovery 11:25 Running Diagnostics on CU 1, Re-tensioning Tape 15:15 Swap (Failover) from CU 0 to CU 1How does telephone ringing work?Connections Museum2022-02-18 | This is the first of several videos on ringing and tones. We'll talk about the ancient history of ringing, in order to get you ready for part 2, where we will show how a ringing machine rings.First call through the 3ESSConnections Museum2021-12-06 | Join us as we witness the first call trough this switch since 2012.Why isnt the 1XB completing calls?Connections Museum2021-11-15 | Shot this a while ago, and debated whether or not to upload it. If you like hanging out while I fix problems, this video is for you!
Like, Subscribe, and follow us on Twitter, if that floats your boat: twitter.com/museumofcommCentral Office Alarm SoundsConnections Museum2021-11-03 | Short video of the different types of alarms you'd hear in a CO.
Audio file can be downloaded here: https://files.connections.museum/s/pJp2HqGRF6HDtHK
Different alarms were used to mean different things in different offices. Much of it was up to local practice. The one thing that was always the same was the Major Alarm gong (MJ). That's the first one you hear.
It's worth noting that the panel office does not use these alarms, as it predates all of them. It has its own.Self Winding Master Clocks in Central OfficesConnections Museum2021-11-01 | This video discusses the use of synchronized self winding clock systems in telephone central offices.
You can follow us on Twitter, if ya want to! twitter.com/museumofcommHow many different ways can we cause trouble in the 5XB?Connections Museum2021-05-07 | Note: we are all out of cards and mailing supplies, so we can’t fill any more orders. Thanks to those who donated! Now I have a lot of work to do ;)
Many viewers suggested different ways to drop trouble cards, so we tried some of them!
Disclaimer: Mask usage is required by museum volunteers. During and after filming, we observed all possible safety precautions, including opening doors and windows, turning on blowers, and blocking off time where nobody else was in the building. The camera person was Astrid, and she and I live together. Every effort was made to film safely, and in a way that won't harm other people.
0:00 Intro 1:08 Trouble cards 2:53 History of trouble recording 6:55 Office Test Frame 8:03 How do markers know when they have trouble? 13:30 How trouble cards are punched 20:00 How we fixed the recorderA walk through the panel officeConnections Museum2020-11-10 | No talking, no explanations. Just enjoy the sights and sounds of this lovely machine from 1923.Crossbars Hidden Superpower: Alternate Routing!Connections Museum2020-10-23 | Let's talk about what happens when a call can't be routed via the first choice route, and how electromechanical switches handle error conditions.
This video is part 4 of the "Dial Equipment Appreciation" series. Please appreciate this dial equipment :) youtube.com/playlist?list=PLm8mbrpAteNnRhYBkqq3eNhspJevieFVxHow does MF signaling work? - Dial Equipment Appreciation, Part 3Connections Museum2020-08-21 | In this video, we explore MF signaling! This is part 3 of an ongoing series called "Dial Equipment Appreciation"
0:00 - Intro & History 03:55 - Tones and what they mean 06:55 - MF phone call 07:40 - MF phone call NOW WITH TONES! 08:58 - MF receiver 09:55 - Digits and what they mean 11:30 - Blue BoxHow does a No. 1 Crossbar work? - Dial Equipment Appreciation, Part 2Connections Museum2020-08-03 | All about the sounds and workings of the telephone network. There will be two back-to-back videos on the 1XB. This is the first.
Our No. 1 Crossbar originally served Seattle out of the Kenwood/Lakeview central office in the northeast part of the city. It was brought to the museum in 1986. In 2018, it began a process of upgrades, adding 2 additional terminating senders, and 3 additional originating senders. The upgrade process is still underway.
00:00 Introduction 03:50 Block Diagram 05:11 How a Crossbar Switch Works 09:33 Calls through a No. 1 Crossbar 11:05 Connection & Dialing 13:26 Originating Marker 18:03 Signaling & Terminating Sender 23:50 Party Test 25:39 Terminating Marker 30:00 ReviewFull Mechanical: The Panel Telephone SwitchConnections Museum2020-06-30 | All about the sounds and workings of the telephone network. Let's start this off with the panel switch and how a basic intra-office call works. (That is, a call from a subscriber on a panel switch, to another subscriber on the same switch).
We'll show you how revertive pulse works, and what exactly is making all the noises you hear on the Phone Trips tapes. Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions, and let me know if we should make more of these!
00:00 Intro & Explanation 2:35 Call through the Panel Switch 3:25 Battery & Dial Tone 6:20 Dialing 8:02 Decoder 9:40 How Selections Work 12:23 District Selections 17:20 Incoming Selections 20:32 Final Selections 23:10 Incoming Advance & Ringing 27:31 ReviewHow does a No. 1 Crossbar Marker work?Connections Museum2020-05-18 | Finally getting around to publishing some stuff I have hanging around. Enjoy![3ESS] Introduction and TourConnections Museum2020-03-19 | Astrid gives us a history and tour of the 3ESSPowering Up the MuseumConnections Museum2019-12-23 | Good morning! Rise and shine, lovely machines![Panel] How does the line finder work?Connections Museum2019-11-20 | Okay, I started this video to talk about bringing up a new line finder/district selector, but then it turned into a long description of how the line finder is actually set up. Timestamps below:
0:00 Start 3:00 Where do the wires go? 5:00 Bank cleaning tool 10:30 Lets get into the details and theory of the frame[Panel] What do sequence switches do?Connections Museum2019-11-18 | Sarah talks about a fundamental component of the panel switch, and how they work. Hope you're into finite state machines!
Selector state diagrams: imgur.com/a/p7CtB6J5ESS - 340 MB Hard Drive ReplacementConnections Museum2019-11-04 | Hard drive replacement procedures for a 5ESS. Retro as heck!
From the Connections Museum archives.5ESS Switch - Circuit Pack Replacement ProcedureConnections Museum2019-11-04 | An AT&T video detailing the procedure for replacing a circuit pack in a 5ESS digital switch.
From the Connections Museum archives.5ESS Switch - Ready For TomorrowConnections Museum2019-11-04 | An AT&T video detailing the benefits of adopting a 5ESS switch for your central office. Probably late 1980s.
From the Connections Museum archives.US West Local Number PortabilityConnections Museum2019-11-04 | A dry, and educational film from US West regarding LNP (Local Number Portability) from sometime in the 1990s.
From the Connections Museum archives.What’s that tool? #253Connections Museum2019-09-29 | Description of tool below... ... ... ... ... The #253 tool is used as a brake to stop the motion of sequence switches during troubleshooting. The sequence switches are power-driven state machines that control the action of the vertical selectors in the panel system. During normal operation, they rotate through 18 positions, and in each position, the arrangement of the cams on the switch directs the circuit to behave in a certain way. When troubleshooting a faulty circuit, it is helpful to be able to lock the sequence switch in a particular state so that the operation of the rest of the circuit can be observed.Whats That Tool? Western Electric #483A ToolConnections Museum2019-09-20 | ...Whats That Tool? Western Electric 477A ToolConnections Museum2019-09-18 | ...[Panel] Loading in our new framesConnections Museum2019-07-24 | Sarah accidentally purchased two frames of (non-working) panel equipment from the Capehart Collection in Corsicana, TX. Oops, here they are![No. 1 Crossbar] Subscriber Senders, Part 3Connections Museum2019-07-24 | Just an update on tonight’s escapades. EDIT: I realize that the first few seconds of the video repeats. iMovie for mobile is weird. Computers are hard.[No. 1 Crossbar] Senders Part 2: The Evil (L) RelayConnections Museum2019-06-12 | Second in a series about the subscriber senders in the No. 1 Crossbar[Tutorial] Cable LacingConnections Museum2019-06-10 | You know you wanna make all of your projects look cool, so learn some super basic cable dressing techniques![No. 1 Crossbar] Subscriber Sender, Part IConnections Museum2019-05-18 | We got this sender from a friend in Connecticut a couple of years ago. Lets see if we can get it working![1XB] Subscriber Sender Rebuild: Resistances!Connections Museum2019-05-05 | When this was removed from service, they ripped out all of the resistors and threw them away. Time to find new ones.Museum Call Simulator Part 2!Connections Museum2019-04-08 | In this video, I share some of the recent updates to the traffic generator software I wrote, but then I get distracted and start talking about the No. 5 Crossbar as well. Enjoy the ride!
First video: youtu.be/Oav0gR2ULBw Github: http://www.github.com/theautumn/panel_genWhats this fancy tool do?Connections Museum2019-04-06 | This just came in the mail, so lets clean it up, and get it ready for display![Panel] Removing and replacing gearbox and friction roll drives (Part 2)Connections Museum2019-02-04 | This video continues where part 1 left off. Removing the gearbox, and the bearing box, and *finally*, one roller. It's just not the roller we need :p