Tom Richey
The Night Before Euro (AP Euro Review)
updated
Want a front row seat? Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/13
This is a last minute review session for the AP European History exam. Scroll for a few helpful resources I've made available:
Free Review Guides (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/apeuro
Free Practice exam (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/free-practice-tests/#history-practice-tests
Periods of European History (Google Docs): docs.google.com/document/d/14VnYHxS5CbmR5U13dfHtoS_wSLKzSgmLyvMQbNa04RY/edit?usp=sharing
crowdcast.io/e/firesidechat2022
Romulus APUSH Review is available at the App Store:
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-apush-review/id1077829105
I'll be LIVE with Marco Learning at 7:30 PM EDT:
youtube.com/watch?v=QZNh7FxqR8w
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2022 AP US History exam
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-euro/id1064165938
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apeuro2022/5
In this AP Euro review session, we will focus on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
crowdcast.io/e/firesidechat2022
Romulus APUSH Review is available at the App Store:
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-apush-review/id1077829105
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apush2022/5
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-euro/id1064165938
Small-Group Salon Review Wednesday @ 9:30 PM EDT:
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-salon-review-6
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apeuro2022/4
In this AP Euro review session, we will focus on the French Revolution and Napoleon.
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-apush-review/id1077829105
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apush2022/4
This APUSH review session will focus on the Jeffersonian Republic and Antebellum America (1800-1860), which correlates most closely with Unit 4 in the AP US History Course and Exam Description.
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-euro/id1064165938
PREMIUM STRATEGY SESSION @ 9:30 PM EDT:
crowdcast.io/e/euromcstrategy2022
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apeuro2022/3
FREE Study Guides (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/apeuro
apps.apple.com/us/app/romulus-apush-review/id1077829105
Multiple Choice Strategy Session Tuesday @ 9:30 PM EDT:
crowdcast.io/e/apushmcstrategy2022
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apush2022/3
This APUSH review session will focus on the American Revolution and early national America (1491-1754).
youtu.be/qoBETAbMlgc
FREE Study Guides from Marco Learning:
marcolearning.com/free-study-guides/#social-science-study-guides
Live review session for the 2022 AP US Government and Politics exam
crowdcast.io/e/premium-ap-euro-dbq
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apeuro2022/2
In this AP Euro review session, we will focus on the Renaissance and Reformation.
crowdcast.io/e/apushdbq2022
Join us on Crowdcast:
crowdcast.io/e/apush2022/2
This APUSH review session will focus on Colonial America (1491-1754).
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/6
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review for Unit 6 (2021)
The Romulus Euro app is available at the App Store and at Google Play: romuluseducation.com/euro.html
This is a last minute review session for the 2021 AP European History exam. Scroll for a few helpful resources I've made available:
Free Practice exam (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/free-practice-tests/#history-practice-tests
Periods of European History (Google Docs): docs.google.com/document/d/14VnYHxS5CbmR5U13dfHtoS_wSLKzSgmLyvMQbNa04RY/edit?usp=sharing
For a front row seat, visit crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/10
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2021 AP US History exam
Want a front row seat? Join us on Crowdcast: crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/13
The Romulus Euro app is available at the App Store and at Google Play: romuluseducation.com/euro.html
This is a last minute review session for the AP European History exam. Scroll for a few helpful resources I've made available:
Free Practice exam (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/free-practice-tests/#history-practice-tests
Periods of European History (Google Docs): docs.google.com/document/d/14VnYHxS5CbmR5U13dfHtoS_wSLKzSgmLyvMQbNa04RY/edit?usp=sharing
To view the sample essay for the 2021 APUSH DBQ, visit: tomrichey.net/blog/2021apushdbq
For a front row seat, visit crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/10
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Tom Richey completes the 2021 AP US History DBQ, which was released today by the College Board.
The Romulus Euro app is available at the App Store and at Google Play: romuluseducation.com/euro.html
This is a last minute review session for the 2021 AP European History exam. Scroll for a few helpful resources I've made available:
Free Practice exam (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/free-practice-tests/#history-practice-tests
Periods of European History (Google Docs): docs.google.com/document/d/14VnYHxS5CbmR5U13dfHtoS_wSLKzSgmLyvMQbNa04RY/edit?usp=sharing
crowdcast.io/e/the-art-of-euro-2021
Want a front row seat? Join us on Crowdcast: crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/11
The Romulus Euro app is available at the App Store and at Google Play: romuluseducation.com/euro.html
This is a last minute review session for the AP European History exam. Scroll for a few helpful resources I've made available:
Free Practice exam (Marco Learning):
marcolearning.com/free-practice-tests/#history-practice-tests
Periods of European History (Google Docs): docs.google.com/document/d/14VnYHxS5CbmR5U13dfHtoS_wSLKzSgmLyvMQbNa04RY/edit?usp=sharing
crowdcast.io/e/apush-fireside-chat-2
For a front row seat, visit crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/8
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2021 AP US History exam
crowdcast.io/e/apush-fireside-chat-1 (Tuesday)
crowdcast.io/e/apush-fireside-chat-2 (Wednesday)
For a front row seat, visit crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/8
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2021 AP US History exam
crowdcast.io/e/apush-fireside-chat-1 (Tuesday)
crowdcast.io/e/apush-fireside-chat-2 (Wednesday)
For a front row seat, visit crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/7
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2021 AP US History exam
Join us on Crowdcast: crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/10
Live Review focusing on AP Euro Unit 9 (Contemporary Europe)
I recently had a discussion with Timm Freitas from the Garden of English about how the Document-Based Question on the AP US History exam compares with the Synthesis Essay on the AP English Language exam. In this discussion, we established some common ground on the thesis point and on the complex understanding and sophistication points while realizing that the way these documents and sources are used are waaaaaaaaay different!
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/6
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review for Unit 6 (2021)
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/9
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review for Unit 8 (2021)
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/5
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review for Unit 5 (2021)
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/8
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review for Unit 7 (2021)
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/4
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review for Unit 4 (2021)
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/7
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review for Unit 6
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/3
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review for Unit 3
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/6
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review (Unit 5: French Revolution, etc.)
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021/2
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review (Unit 2 - Colonial America)
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
When is the 2021 AP Euro exam? This year, there are THREE dates! The first 2021 AP Euro exam will be administered on May 7 in a traditional paper/pencil format. Digital AP Euro exams will be administered on May 19 and June 2. Both digital exam dates will include students taking the exam at school in proctored settings and students taking the exam at home.
A blog post on my website with the same information as this video can be found here: tomrichey.net/blog/when-is-the-2021-ap-european-history-exam
crowdcast.io/e/apush-exam-review-2021
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE APUSH Review focusing on Unit 1 (1491-1607)
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/3
For FREE topical study guides, visit
marcolearning.com/apeuro
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review with Tom Richey focusing on the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, which together form Unit 1 of the AP European History course.
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/3
For FREE topical study guides, visit
marcolearning.com/apeuro
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review with Tom Richey focusing on the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, which together form Unit 1 of the AP European History course.
crowdcast.io/e/ap-euro-live-review-2021/2
For FREE topical study guides, visit
marcolearning.com/apeuro
Marco Learning Student Support:
marcolearning.com/student-support
LIVE AP Euro Review with Tom Richey focusing on the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, which together form Unit 1 of the AP European History course.
John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were both social contract theorists whose theories were widely read during the Enlightenment. They had some points of agreement, given that they did not agree with Thomas Hobbes' view that humans are inherently contentious and murderous by nature. They also agreed that the political community offers advantages over the state of nature and that the people do not give up their sovereignty by entering into the social contract.
Where Locke and Rousseau disagree is chiefly about the nature of freedom and whether private property existed in the state of nature. The disagreements between Locke and Rousseau on these points created significantly different understandings of the social contract. Locke's social contract is based on giving up specific rights in order to maintain the rest, while Rousseau's involves entering into a proto-socialist community with a government based on the general will.
Hobbes vs. Locke:
youtube.com/watch?v=N2LVcu01QEU
The social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jaques Rousseu were firmly rooted in their differing views about human nature. Hobbes, who advocated for a strong absolute monarchy, began with the belief that human beings were naturally contentious and prone to destroy one another without a strong sovereign over them. John Locke believe in tabula rasa theory, meaning that humans are not predisposed toward any set way of behaving toward each other. Humans come with a blank slate and no prior programming. In light of this, his social contract theory based on natural rights is something that works. Humans can be governed by a contract and still retain some of their rights.
Rousseau believed that humans are naturally compassionate and are not prone to harm one another. His social contract theory based on the General Will is rooted in this idea that since an individual is benevolent, so much a large group.
Today's senseless violence at the U.S. Capitol is a product of President Trump not having the courage to quit. Regardless of what one thinks about the results of the 2020 election, in the immortal words of Obi Wan Kenobi, "It's over, Anakin!" Perhaps, those who were waving Confederate flags in the Capitol should reflect for a moment on the character of Robert E. Lee, whose honorable surrender at Appomattox Court House set an example of right conduct for anyone facing inevitable defeat.
tomrichey.net/blog/bleedingkansas
Visit tomrichey.net for instructional materials for United States History courses, including AP US History (APUSH)
The controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act, by repealing the Missouri Compromise and applying popular sovereignty in territories that had been previously closed to slavery, created a mad rush to settle the Kansas Territory. Antislavery settlers arrived from as far away as New England, while proslavery settlers augmented their numbers with Missouri residents who crossed the border in order to vote in territorial elections. This timeline follows the saga of "Bleeding Kansas" from its origins to its conclusion.
1820 (Missouri Compromise): The Missouri Compromise closed all territory north of the 36°30′ parallel to slavery within the Louisiana Purchase. The territories that would later be organized as Kansas and Nebraska were north of the 36°30′ parallel, so the understanding reached in 1820 was that this territory would be closed to slavery.
1850 (Compromise of 1850): As part of the Compromise of 1850, the New Mexico and Utah Territories were both organized in the Mexican Cession on the principle of popular sovereignty, with Congress leaving the settlement of the slavery question to the settlers, themselves. California is admitted into the Union as a free state. This was the first de facto application of popular sovereignty because the settlers in California drafted and submitted a free-state constitution on their own, without having previously been organized as a federal territory.
1854 (The Kansas-Nebraska Act): The Kansas-Nebraska Act, which was aimed at developing Western lands in the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36°30′ parallel (e.g., encouraging settlement, developing a transcontinental railroad) included a provision repealing the Missouri Compromise and organizing the Kansas and Nebraska Territories based on popular sovereignty. The Kansas-Nebraska Act caused a national controversy, resulting in the demise of the Whig Party after its Northern and Southern factions split on the bill. Former Northern Whigs and free-soil Democrats met in Wisconsin and founded the Republican Party.
1854-1859 ("Bleeding Kansas"): Proslavery and antislavery settlers rushed into the Kansas Territory in order to try to create majorities for their respective sides. Some of the proslavery settlers were “Border Ruffians” who were residents of Missouri who crossed the border in order to influence elections. Antislavery settlers came from as far as New England. This resulted in violent confrontations that earned the Kansas Territory the nickname, “Bleeding Kansas.”
The New England settlers were supported by Northern abolitionists, such as Henry Ward Beecher, who sent rifles that became known as “Beecher’s Bibles.” Proslavery settlers were also armed and committed acts of violence, such as the Sack of Lawrence, an attack on the antislavery town of Lawrence, Kansas. John Brown, a New England abolitionist who settled in Kansas with his sons, took vengeance on a randomly-selected family of proslavery settlers in the Pottawatomie Massacre. The violence in Kansas continued for years, killing dozens.
1855 (The Topeka Constitution): A convention of settlers was held in Topeka, Kansas, which produced the Topeka Constitution, which was a Free State constitution for Kansas. The Topeka Constitution was held up in Congress, not being able to pass through the proslavery Senate.
1856 (The Brooks-Sumner Incident): Charles Sumner, an abolitionist senator from Massachusetts, delivered an inflammatory speech, which he titled, “The Crime Against Kansas,” in which he personally insulted Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina and went on to disparage his entire state. Preston Brooks, a member of the House of Representatives from South Carolina and a relative of Senator Butler, took it upon himself to beat the living daylights out of Sumner with a cane to avenge the honor of his state. The caning of Charles Sumner became a polarizing incident, as Northerners vilified Brooks as a caricature of a violent Southern slaveholder, while he was hailed as a hero in the South. Southern supporters sent canes to Brooks in appreciation for his efforts.
1857 (The Lecompton Constitution): Proslavery settlers drafted the Lecompton Constitution, which would have established Kansas as a slave state. In spite of support from President Buchanan, the Lecompton Constitution was blocked by the free-state majority in the House of Representatives.
1861 (Statehood): After the secession of the Deep South created a free-state majority in the United States Senate, Kansas was finally admitted into the Union as a free state on January 29, 1861.
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For FREE topical study guides, visit
marcolearning.com/apeuro
LIVE AP Euro Review with Tom Richey
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LIVE APUSH Review with Tom Richey
This is a cover of WAP by Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion
Beat Credit: Produced by Dices
Versailles Photos: Portraits by Holly
(http://portraitsbyholly.com)
(There's some royals in this house)
(There's some royals in this house)
I said, certified king
Look at all that bling
Ab-so-lutely
Nobles kissing my ring
woo
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Yeah, I’m ruling France so ab-so-lutely
Got no time for Huguenots
Ruling ab-so-lutely
All this sovereignty I got
Ruling ab-so-lutely
In the Fronde, nobles tried to charge
Shut ‘em down it wasn’t hard
At Versailles, built a new place
I run up debts like a credit card
Take a tour, come on inside
The Hall of Mirrors, it’s tall and wide
Nobles flock by my bedside
They all want favors I won’t provide
Protestants, y’all better hide
Tol-er-A-tion is denied
I want all the HU - GUE - NOTS to
Disappear like some sort of mirage
Did ballet, legs so lean
I wear tights, not blue jeans
Greatest king France has seen
Louis le Grand
You can call me Sun King
(ayy, ayy)
Peter the Great, Russian Tsar
Might’ve heard of me
Warm Water Port, yeah
That’s what I’d like to see
European Tour
going west, wanna come with me?
I’d sooner die
‘Fore I have a noble running me
Shave that beard, show me them lips
Better grab a hammer
‘cause I’m building ships
‘cause he’s building ships
Sail ‘em down the river
In the Azov campaign
Turks couldn’t hold the place
after I came
I got a Warm Water Port
Ruling ab-so-lutely
I wear French fashions in my court
Ruling ab-so-lutely
Yes, that’s me in that book you’re readin’
Ruling ab-so-lutely
Defeated Charles XII of Sweden
Ruling ab-so-lutely
When it comes to kings, I ain’t mediocre
In Western Europe, I’m the power broker
Dutch Republic, I’ma run you over
With English allies, Treaty of Dover
Charles needed money,
he was indebted
All those mistresses,
Ruined his credit
Nobles with swords? I ain’t sympathetic
I make new nobles, and they ain’t genetic
Get me some art, make it Baroque
Edict of Nantes, I’ma revoke
I want ONE KING ONE LAW ONE FAITH
That’s what I said you can quote
My war game is fire, The Spanish Succession
The Grand Alliance don’t like my aggression
They thought they could win
but they couldn’t outshine me
Go to Utrecht and now they wanna sign me,
woo
Westernizing Russia with-out ceas-in’
Taxing beards, revenue I’m rec-EIV-in’
Orthodox Church,
The religion I believe in
When I lose a battle,
I’ll go back and give a beatin’
Locked up my sis,
‘Cause I didn’t need her
When I break a glass,
I’m a culture leader
Absolute is my demeanor
I could make you die before I ever meet ya
If you don't hang, make my axe clang
You rebelled against me? Hope you like pain
If you come to Russia wonder, "Whose is it?"
Pay my city a visit, where I spelled my name
Ah
Yeah, yeah, yeah
Yeah, we out here ruling ab-sol-utely
Got no time for Huguenots
Ruling ab-so-lutely
All this sovereignty we got
Ruling ab-so-lutely
A patriarch there is not
Ruling ab-so-lutely
Traitors heads, watch ‘em drop
Ruling ab-so-lutely
Our wars don’t STOP, STOP, STOP
Ruling ab-so-lutely
Feudalism this is not
Ruling ab-so-lutely,
huh
(There's some royals in this house)
(There's some royals in this house)
AP Euro Study Guides: marcolearning.com/apeuro
Today, Lana Del Rey struck back against critics who have accused her of glorifying abusive relationships in her music. Some of Lana's songs are written from the perspective of a woman madly in love with a man who is either abusing or ignoring her. For example, as she sings in the title track of Ultraviolence, "He hit me and it felt like a kiss." When she sings about this, is she holding up abusive relationships as an ideal or advocating that people seek out abusive partners with whom to fall in love?
The nineteenth century romantic movement was an artistic and literary movement that glorified beauty, emotion, and the past (no matter how ugly). A romantic sees emotion - both positive and negative - as inherently beautiful. A sense of beauty in the tragic can be seen in Goethe's classic book, The Sorrows of Young Werther. The protagonist in this book kills himself in order to spare himself the burden of living while madly in love with a woman who is engaged. Arguing that Lana glorifies abusive relationships and that her art has a negative effect on society would be akin to arguing that suicide should not be depicted in art for fear of it sparking an increase in suicides. Of course, some do make this sort of argument and maybe that will be a topic for another video.
When viewed through the lens of romanticism, Lana is not glorifying abusive relationships. She is just artistically representing the beauty of being madly in love - even with a flawed partner.
To view my lecture on romanticism, visit youtube.com/watch?v=ky6qKSCvSMw
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Justin Higuchi
Tom Richey explains the College Board's latest announcement about students turning in their AP exams via email as a backup option.
For a front row seat, visit http://crowdcast.io/tomrichey
Romulus APUSH Review App: http://romuluseducation.com/apush
Supreme Leader Gag: instagram.com/tomrichey
Free Study Guides (Marco Learning): marcolearning.com/free-study-guides
Live APUSH Review with Tom Richey focusing on the 2020 AP US History exam