Langfocus
LEBANON and its Arabic Dialect
updated
In this short video I talk about Hausa, one of the most important languages of West Africa (mainly in Nigeria and Niger).
In this short video I talk about the three languages the Bible was originally written in, if we include both the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, and the New Testament. I didn't include the Apocrypha.
Commercial images licensed from istock.com
Creative Commons images in this video:
docs.google.com/document/d/1S1PQV8EiDrZn8cA71YfipNdU2B7WY88hjjkd9GFDv30/edit?usp=sharing
Front page image of Israel Ha-Yom newspaper: fair use intended.
Grab Atlas VPN for just $1.99/mo before the deal expires: get.atlasvpn.com/Langfocus
This video is all about the Bulgarian language, a language that stands out from all the other Slavic languages. Find out why!
Special thanks to Anna Karaivanova for her Bulgarian audio samples!
Writer, producer, and host: Paul
Visual editing: Luis Solana Ureña (Acribus Studio)
Support Langfocus at patreon.com/langfocus. Current patrons include these amazing people:
Aleksei
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Chuck Davis
Claudia Ramos
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael J Synnott
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Vanderpluym
Aitona
Al
Alana Kalinowski
Alex Tsigdinos
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alice
Amittai Aviram
Andrew Doehler
Andrew Woods
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
chris brown
Chris Shifman
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Darek
David Eggleston
David Golub
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Donald Tilley
Doug
Drew Gatewood
Edward Wilson
Elijah Double
Eliza McCoole
Emilia Bruns
Eric Loewenthal
Eric Nutt
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
frederick shiels
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Grégoire Le Corre
Guillaume Brodar
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ihor Khodzhaniiazov
Ina Mwanda
J Choi
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jason Harrison
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim Browne
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
Jonathan Hutchins
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Kate Jensen
Kimball Pierce
Konrad
Konstantin Bredyuk
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
Manuel Rosales
Marcos Rodes
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
MH
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Molly Fivian
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nicholas Gentry
Nick Michaels
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole VanderVoort
Niro
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patriot Nurse
Paul Shutler
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Piri JAKAB VON SZENGELICE
Raymart Lipat (re1māt0)
Raymond Thomas
Robert Brockway
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ronald Brady
Rosemary Wyman
Ryan Rubinstein
Scarecrow Repair
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
SJWS
Srinidhi Srinivas
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tomas o dathail
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
Images:
Commercial images licensed from istock.com
Creative Commons images in this video:
docs.google.com/document/d/11TFfGcsKoqpP6j6kpFUUAcw6Gbk6MmcLsdBQBTXurIQ/edit?usp=sharing
Creative Commons image used in this video: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Cyrillic_alphabet.svg
Author: FDRMRZUSA
License: CC BY SA 4.0 International
Check out my full-length videos on the Arabic Language: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpw_A6Onkjc735WW3cmO8lMGt_4mScaxL
Credits:
Producer, writer, and host: Paul
Visual editor: Luis Solana Ureña (Acribus Studio)
Special thanks to Gevorg Petrosyan for his feedback and Armenian audio samples!
►Check out my second channel (The GEOfocus Channel): youtube.com/c/TheGEOfocusChannel
►Check out the Langfocus Highlights channel: youtube.com/channel/UCywPEXONWIeyQl1SdWPcw4A
Support Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include these amazing people:
Aleksei
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Chuck Davis
Claudia Ramos
Fiona de Visser
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael J Synnott
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
Aaron Chow
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Vanderpluym
Aitona
Al
Alana Kalinowski
Alen
Alex Tsigdinos
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alice
Amittai Aviram
Andrew Doehler
Andrew Woods
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Billy Billy
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
chris brown
Chris Shifman
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Darek
David Eggleston
David Golub
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Doug
Drew Gatewood
Edward Wilson
Elijah Double
Eliza McCoole
Emilia Bruns
Eric Loewenthal
Eric Nutt
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
frederick shiels
G Bot
George Shi
Grace Wagner
Grégoire Le Corre
Guillaume Brodar
Gustavo Villegas
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ihor Khodzhaniiazov
Ina Mwanda
J Choi
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jason Harrison
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim Browne
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
Jonathan Hutchins
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Kate Jensen
Kimball Pierce
Konrad
Konstantin Bredyuk
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
Manuel Rosales
Marcos Rodes
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
MH
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nicholas Gentry
Nick Michaels
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole VanderVoort
Niro
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patriot Nurse
Paul Shutler
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Piri JAKAB VON SZENGELICE
Raymart Lipat (re1māt0)
Raymond Thomas
Robert Brockway
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ronald Brady
Rosemary Wyman
Ryan Rubinstein
S. P.
Scarecrow Repair
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
SJWS
Srga91 .
Srinidhi Srinivas
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tomas o dathail
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
***
Commercial images licensed from istock.com
***
Creative Commons images used in this video:
docs.google.com/document/d/1vnY4OXKoI9LR6FtK8FLmbquwvq8FzaiYTpSk_Jnfbvk/edit?usp=sharing
Source of image of Behistun Inscription: peopleofar.com
Icelandic is said to be the closest North Germanic language to Old Norse (meaning Old Icelandic as it appears in old literature like the Icelandic sagas). Icelandic retains much of the inflection that existed in Old Norse. Contrast that with English which has lost most of the inflection that existed in Old English - a language which was very similar to Old Norse. The fascinating result is that Icelandic feels just like a familiar but somewhat distant cousin of English. And for anyone who has studied Old English, the relation will seem much less distant.
Video credits:
►Producer, writer, and host: Paul
►Video editing and visual effects: Luis Solana Ureña (Acribus Studio)
►Special thanks to Gummi (Guðmundur) Heimisson for his Icelandic audio samples, feedback and suggestions.
Images licensed from istockphoto.com
►Check out The GEOfocus Channel: youtube.com/c/TheGEOfocusChannel
►Check out the Langfocus Highlights channel: youtube.com/channel/UCywPEXONWIeyQl1SdWPcw4A
---------------------------------------------------------
Support Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/Langfocus. Current Patrons include these fantastic people:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Andrew Doehler
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Chuck Davis
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael J Synnott
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
Aaron Chow
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Vanderpluym
Aitona
Al Fung
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alice
Amittai Aviram
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Billy Billy
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
chris brown
Chris Shifman
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Darek
David Eggleston
David Golub
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Doug
Drew Gatewood
Edward Wilson
Elijah Double
Emilia Bruns
Eric Loewenthal
Eric Nutt
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
frederick shiels
G Bot
George Shi
Grace Wagner
Grégoire Le Corre
Guillaume Brodar
Gustavo Villegas
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ihor Khodzhaniiazov
Ina Mwanda
IUVENIS
J Choi
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila
Jim Browne
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
Jonathan Hutchins
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Kimball Pierce
Konrad
Konstantin Bredyuk
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
Manuel Rosales
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
MH
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nicholas Gentry
Nick Michaels
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole VanderVoort
Niro
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Shutler
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Piri JAKAB VON SZENGELICE
Raymond Thomas
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ronald Brady
Rosemary Wyman
Ryan Rubinstein
S. P.
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
SJWS
SocialNationalist
Srga91 .
Srinidhi Srinivas
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tomas o dathail
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
********************
Special thanks to Tom Weber for his Luxembourgish audio samples and helpful advice, and to Markus Doehr for his Standard German samples and helpful advice.
►Check out The GEOfocus Channel: youtube.com/c/thegeofocuschannel
►Check out the Langfocus Highlights channel: youtube.com/channel/UCywPEXONWIeyQl1SdWPcw4A
Support Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus. Current patrons include these amazing people:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Andrew Doehler
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Chuck Davis
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael J Synnott
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
Aaron Chow
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Vanderpluym
Aitona
Al Fung
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alice
Amittai Aviram
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Billy Billy
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
chris brown
Chris Shifman
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Darek
David Eggleston
David Golub
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Doug
Drew Gatewood
Edward Wilson
Elijah Double
Emilia Bruns
Eric Loewenthal
Eric Nutt
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
frederick shiels
G Bot
George Shi
Grace Wagner
Grégoire Le Corre
Guillaume Brodar
Gustavo Villegas
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ihor Khodzhaniiazov
Ina Mwanda
IUVENIS
J Choi
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Jonathan Hutchins
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Kimball Pierce
Konrad
Konstantin Bredyuk
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
Manuel Rosales
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
MH
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nicholas Gentry
Nick Michaels
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole VanderVoort
Niro
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Shutler
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Piri JAKAB VON SZENGELICE
Raymond Thomas
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ronald Brady
Ryan Rubinstein
S. P.
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
SJWS
Srga91 .
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Tumble Bug
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
*****
Images licensed from istock.com
***
The following Creative Commons images were used in this video:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deutscher_Bund.svg. Author: ziegelbrenner. CC BY SA 3.0 Unported license.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Locator_County_of_Luxembourg_(1350).svg. Author: Sir lain. CC BY SA 3.0 Unported license.
***
Outro music: “Elevator Ride” by JCSD, licensed from Storyblocks.com
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
►Watch my video about MEXICO: youtube.com/watch?v=ATBtwveHx74
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
►Consultant and voice in the Nahuatl audio samples: Regulo Castro Hernandez
► The Nahuatl dialect map is from the following textbook:
"Escribo mi lengua. Nahuatl de Guerrero" MIBES 7.
Instituto Nacional para la Educación de los Adultos, INEA.
http://www.cursosinea.conevyt.org.mx/cursos/para_ser_alfabetizador_mib/contenidos/pdf/mibes7/01_n_guerrero_m7_libro.pdf
► Major source for the content of this video:
"Lecciones para un curso del náhuatl moderno" by David Tuggy T.
scholars.sil.org/david_h_tuggy/es/publicaciones/nahuatl_lecciones/indice
► Full list of sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1jSXCBNWQtk3UpJOTK8V0kmsMdkORl8ZFCst_oaQ5Igo/edit?usp=sharing
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
Support Langfocus on Patreon (patreon.com/langfocus). Current patrons include these amazing people:
Michael, AmateurTextualCriticism, Andrew Doehler, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brian King, Bruce C, CFitz17, Chuck Davis, Damaran Kos, Irina Bruce, Italy Made Easy, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Michael Arbagi,
Michael Cuomo, Michael J Synnott, Mody, Neil Sills, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Ulf Hermjakob, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon, Schroder, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Aaron Chow, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Vanderpluym, Aitona, Al Fung, Alana Kalinowski, Aleksei, Alen, Alex McKenzie, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alice, Amittai Aviram, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Arnoud Hoorn, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benjamin Tipton, Billy Billy, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Bruce Stark, chris brown, Chris Shifman, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumacious, Culimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David Golub, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Doug, Drew Gatewood, Edward Wilson, Elijah Double, Emilia Bruns, Eric Loewenthal, Eric Nutt, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, Fearghus Butler, frederick shiels, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Grégoire Le Corre, Guillaume Brodar, Gustavo Villegas, Henrik Flyvbjerg, Herr K, Hila Ghebrehiwot, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ihor Khodzhaniiazov, Ina Mwanda, J Choi, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jaye Ferrone, Jens Aksel Takle, Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila, Jim McLaughlin, JL Bumgarner, Joe Dubya, Johannes, John E. McLaughlin, John Flanagan, John Gavin, John Hyaduck, John Lloyd,
Jonathan Hutchins, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Kimball Pierce, kingvaeonic, Konrad, Konstantin Bredyuk, KW, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, m, maiku, Manuel Rosales, Margaret Langendorf, Margrét, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, MH, Michael Regal, Mike Donaldson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain,
Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nick Michaels, Nicolas Elsishans, Niro, Oleksandr Ivanov, Ondra, Oto Kohulák, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Pudim de Cana, Raymond Thomas, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Rubinstein, S. P., Sergio Pascalin, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, sinastral, SJWS, Srga91, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, Tim Hopmann, tommy dahill, Tony DeSantis, Tumble Bug, Ty Ovendale, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, Waltraud Seemann, Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, Yeshar Hadi, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Yuval Filmus, Zachary Root, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Вайзефакнот.
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
Outro music: "January Thirteenth" by JCSD, licensed from Storyblocks.com
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to the following people:
Abdullahzeki Ilgun - consultant and Turkish audio samples
Rza İsmayıl - Azerbaijani audio samples
► Support the Langfocus channel on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus. Current patrons include these special people:
AmateurTextualCriticism, Andrew Doehler, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brian King, Bruce C, CFitz17, Chuck Davis, Colin Milner, Damaran Kos, Irina Bruce, Italy Made Easy, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael J Synnott, Mody, Neil Sills, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Ulf Hermjakob, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon Schroder, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Vanderpluym,
Aitona, Al Fung, Alana Kalinowski, Aleksei, Alen, Alex McKenzie, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alice, Amittai Aviram, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Arnoud Hoorn, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benjamin Tipton, Billy Billy, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Bruce Stark, C Boudreau, chris brown, Chris Shifman, Christian Langreiter,
Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David Golub, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa,
Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Doug, Drew Gatewood, Edward Wilson, Elaine Salmon, Emilia Bruns, Eric Loewenthal, Eric Nutt, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi,
frederick shiels, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Grégoire Le Corre, Guillaume Brodar, Gustavo Villegas, Henrik Flyvbjerg, Herr K, Hila Ghebrehiwot, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ihor Khodzhaniiazov,
Ina Mwanda, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jaye Ferrone,
Jens Aksel Takle, Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila, Jim McLaughlin, JL Bumgarner, Joe Dubya, Johannes,
John E. McLaughlin, John Flanagan, John Gavin, John Hyaduck, John Lloyd, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Kimball Pierce, kingvaeonic, Konrad, Konstantin Bredyuk, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, KW, Lance, Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Louie dela, Fuente, Luke Jensen, m, maiku, Manuel Rosales, Margaret Langendorf, Margrét, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan , Martin Blackwell, Melanie Falk, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, MH, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mike Smigielski, Mohammed A. Abahussain,
Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nick Michaels, Nicolas Elsishans, Niro,
Oleksandr Ivanov, Ondra, Oto Kohulák, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Pudim de Cana, Raymond Thomas, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady,
Ryan Rubinstein, S. P., Sergio Pascalin, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, sinastral, SJWS, Srga91, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs,
Tara Pride, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, Tim Hopmann, tommy dahill, Tony DeSantis, Tumble Bug, Ty Ovendale, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, W. Guillemets, Waltraud Seemann,
Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, Yeshar Hadi, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Yuval Filmus, Zachary Root, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Вайзефакнот, 洋平 木嶋
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
Map of the Ottoman Empire licensed from istock.com
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
The following images are used under Creative Commons license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Idioma_azer%C3%AD.png. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Author: Fobos92.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq.png. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: ThatDohDude.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Person_reading_book_in_Ottoman_language.jpg. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: Vouliagmeni.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seljuk_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: Ali Zifan.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_Turkic_Languages_distribution_map.png. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: GalaxMaps.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20141231_142414_Turkish_second_national_assembly.jpg. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: Kafkasmurat.
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●
Outro Music: "Fly Forward" licensed from Storyblocks.com
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to George and Nadine Jonkhout for their Papiamento audio samples, as well as Edu Tudela for his Spanish samples, and Carlos Costa for his Portuguese samples.
►Support Langfocus on Patreon at patreon.com/langfocus. Current patrons include these lovely people:
Chuck Davis, Billy Billy, Gustavo Villegas, Nick Michaels, AmateurTextualCriticism, Andrew Doehler, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brian King, Bruce C, CFitz17, Colin Milner, Irina Bruce, Italy Made Easy, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael J Synnott, Mody, Neil Sills, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Ulf Hermjakob, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon, Schroder, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, A Friend, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Vanderpluym, Aitona, Al Fung, Alana Kalinowski, Aleksei, Alen, Alex McKenzie, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alice, Amittai Aviram, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Arnoud Hoorn, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benjamin Tipton, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Chris Shifman, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David Golub, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa, digitalmobius, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Drew Gatewood, Edward Wilson, Elaine Salmon, Emilia Bruns, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, frederick shiels, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Grégoire Le Corre, Guillaume Brodar, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Henrik Flyvbjerg, Herr K, Hila Ghebrehiwot, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jaye Ferrone, Jens Aksel Takle, Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila, Jim McLaughlin, JL Bumgarner, Joe Dubya, Johannes,
John E. McLaughlin, John Flanagan, John Gavin, John Hyaduck, John Lloyd, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Kate MacDonald, Kimball Pierce, kingvaeonic, Konrad, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, KW, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo,
Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, m , maiku, Manuel Rosales, Margaret Langendorf, Margrét, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Melanie Falk, Merrick Bobb, MH, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mike Smigielski, Mohammed A. Abahussain,
Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicolas Elsishans, Niro, noxialisrex, Oleksandr Ivanov, Ondra, Oto Kohulák, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavón, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Pudim de Cana,
Raymond Thomas, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Ryan Rubinstein, S. P., Sergio Pascalin, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, Simon Jaglom, sinastral, SJWS, Sonja Lang, Srga91, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, TeeEssDub, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, Tim Hopmann, tommy dahill, Tony DeSantis, Ty Ovendale, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, Waltraud Seemann, Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, Yeshar Hadi, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Yuval Filmus, Zachary Root, zhangyimo Éric Martin, Вайзефакнот , 洋平 木嶋.
*****************
Commercial images licensed from iStock.com, Depositphotos.com, and Shutterstock.com
*****************
The following images were used under Creative Commons license:
docs.google.com/document/d/10JuZklmp51kGdOMVpO3NZuPiHvaRhTuFGTSTzlxNN10/edit?usp=sharing
***Music***
Main: "Brunch For Two" by JCSD, licensed from Storyblocks.com
Outro: "Fly Forward", licensed from Storyblocks.com
Special thanks to Javier Torres for his Chilean Spanish samples and work as a consultant on this video!
And special thanks to all the amazing Langfocus Patreon supporters, including the following people:
AmateurTextualCriticism, Andrew Doehler, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brian King, Bruce C, CFitz17, Colin Milner, Irina Bruce, Italy Made Easy, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael J Synnott, Mody, Neil Sills, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Ulf Hermjakob, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon Schroder, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Vanderpluym, Aitona Al Fung, Alana Kalinowski, Aleksei, Alen, Alex McKenzie, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alice, Amittai Aviram, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Arnoud Hoorn, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benjamin Tipton, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Chris Shifman, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumacious, Culimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David Golub, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Doug, Drew Gatewood, Edward Wilson, Elaine Salmon, Emilia Bruns, Eric Loewenthal, Eric Nutt, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, frederick shiels, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Grégoire Le Corre, Guillaume Brodar, Henrik Flyvbjerg, Herr K, Hila Ghebrehiwot, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ihor Khodzhaniiazov, Ina Mwanda, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jaye Ferrone, Jens Aksel Takle, Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila,
Jim McLaughlin, JL Bumgarner, Joe Dubya, Johannes, John E. McLaughlin, John Flanagan, John Gavin, John Hyaduck, John Lloyd, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Kate MacDonald, Kimball Pierce, kingvaeonic, Konrad, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, KW, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, maiku, Manuel Rosales, Margaret Langendorf, Margrét, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Melanie Falk, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, MH, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mike Smigielski, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicolas Elsishans, Niro, Oleksandr Ivanov, Ondra, Oto Kohulák, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Pudim de Cana, Raymond Thomas, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Rubinstein, S. P., Sergio Pascalin, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney,
Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, Simon Jaglom, sinastral, SJWS, Srga91, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, Tim Hopmann, tommy dahill, Tony DeSantis, Tumble Bug, Ty Ovendale, Vinicius Marchezini,
Vitor, Waltraud Seemann, Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, Yeshar Hadi, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Yuval Filmus, Zachary Root, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Вайзефакнот, 洋平 木嶋.
***Images***
Images licensed from iStock.com and Shutterstock.com
The following images were used under Creative Commons Share Alike licenses:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg. CC SA 3 Unported license.
Author: createaccount
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inca_Expansion.svg. CC SA 4 International license.
Author: QQuantum
***Music***
Outro music: "January Thirteenth" by JCSD, licensed from Storyblocks.com
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to Iván who recorded the audio samples for this video and provided valuable feedback. Check out his channel for learning Guarani (through Spanish): youtube.com/channel/UCM0ri9700CquKx1gFjWfJGg
►Support Langfocus on Patreon at patreon.com/langfocus. These amazing people are already patrons:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Andrew Doehler
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael J Synnott
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
A Friend
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Al Fung
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alice
Amittai Aviram
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Arnoud Hoorn
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Chris Shifman
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
Connor Burns
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Drew Gatewood
Dulta Tracey
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elaine Salmon
Emilia Bruns
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
frederick shiels
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Grégoire Le Corre
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Henri Saussure
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Hila Ghebrehiwot
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Joe Dubya
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
maiku
Manuel Rosales
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Melanie Falk
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mike Smigielski
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nicholas Gentry
Nicholas Paul
Nicolas Elsishans
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Ryan Rubinstein
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Simon Jaglom
sinastral
SJWS
Sonja Lang
Srga91 .
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
system_survivor
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Waltraud Seemann
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
洋平 木嶋
00:00 Basic information about Guarani
00:53 A brief history of Guarani
03:40 How many Paraguayans speak Guarani?
03:55 What is Jopara?
04:24 Orthography and phonology
05:55 Guarani is agglutinative
07:17 Guarani Syntax
08:31 Guarani Verbs
12:16 Nominal tense in Guarani
12:57 Demonstratives in Guarani
13:43 More about Jopara
14:55 Closing comments
15:21 The Question of the Day
► Watch my video about VIETNAM (the country): youtu.be/pEjId4gJ8iY
► Support Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus. Special thanks to the following patrons:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Al Fung
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Arnoud Hoorn
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Bruce Stark
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
Connor Burns
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Drew Gatewood
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elaine Salmon
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Helena
Henri Saussure
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jesús Horacio Báez Ávila
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Joe Dubya
Johannes
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Jón Elíasson
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
maiku
Manuel Rosales
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Mark Rogers
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Matthew Etter
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Regal
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Montassar Ghrairi
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicholas Paul
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole Tovar
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Ondra
Oto Kohulák
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
RetroSteamKnight
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Simon Jaglom
sinastral
SJWS
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Waltraud Seemann
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
洋平 木嶋
The following images are used under Creative Commons Share-Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chu_nom.svg. Author: Tomchen 1989.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png. Author: Hoangfinter123.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92(%E7%B9%81).png. Author: 玖巧仔.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg. Author: Milenioscuro.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_T%C4%A9nh_H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n_and_early_years_of_Ng%C3%B4_dynasty.png. Author: TRMC.
Still images which incorporate the above images are available for use under the same CC SA license.
00:00 General info about Vietnamese
00:46 History of Vietnamese
03:41 French loanwords in Vietnamese
04:26 Vietnamese phonology - general
05:27 Vietnamese phonology - tones
06:26 Vietnamese grammar
12:24 Differences between northern and southern Vietnamese
14:43 Closing comments
15:09 The Question of the Day
Check out *German Uncovered*: ▶ bit.ly/Uncovered-German ◀
See Uncovered courses for all languages: ▶ bit.ly/3fYI1uo ◀
Special thanks to Danilo for his Swiss German samples, and Johannes for his Standard German samples.
Support the creation of Langfocus content by becoming a Langfocus patron: patreon.com/langfocus. Many thanks to the following Langfocus patrons:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Damaran Kos
Irina Bruce
Italy Made Easy
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Max Tannchen Bomchil
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Mody
Neil Sills
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anıl Öztürk
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Arnoud Hoorn
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Carl
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Drew Gatewood
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elaine Salmon
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Helena
Henri Saussure
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Iurii Lutsenko
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
JL Bumgarner
Joe Dubya
John E. McLaughlin
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Jón Elíasson
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Mark Rogers
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Matthew Etter
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Regal
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Montassar Ghrairi
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole Tovar
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
RetroSteamKnight
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Simon Jaglom
sinastral
SJWS
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
The following images are used under Creative Commons Share Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alemannic_language_location_map_in_1950-de.svg. Author: Pyrokrat.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alemannic_German_location.svg. Author: Willtron.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swiss_German_location.svg. Author: Willtron.
Sources include:
Fleischer, J., & Schmid, S. (2006). Zurich German. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36(2), 243-253. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/44526422
https://www.eldrid.ch/advanced.htm
swiss-german-online.com/swiss-german-grammar-online-perfect.html
swiss-german-online.com/dialogues-with-the-verb-to-go-in-swiss-german.html
zuerich.com/en/visit/practical-information/zuerichdeutsch
http://www.nthuleen.com/papers/130paper2.html
00:00 General info about Swiss German
01:38 Differences in vocabulary
03:17 Differences in pronunciation
05:23 Differences in grammar
08:27 Sentence breakdowns
11:03 Closing comments
11:44 The Question of the Day
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x --► My favorite way to practices languages!
Special thanks to Regan Williams for his Kiwi English audio samples. And thanks to Jordan Grimmer for his additional audio samples.
Other videos you might like:
Māori: youtu.be/ahw4pa-9v8k
Confused Canadian Investigates Australian English: youtu.be/0-r8QnePI34
Check out Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus. Many thanks to the following Langfocus patrons:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Max Tannchen Bomchil
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Neil Sills
Nicholas Ferrara
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Aleksei
Alen
Alex McKenzie
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Arnoud Hoorn
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Leon
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Drew Gatewood
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Geoffrey Husic
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Helena
Henri Saussure
Henrik Flyvbjerg
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Iurii Lutsenko
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
Joe Dubya
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Jón Elíasson
K M
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
m
M Pershina
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Mark Rogers
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Matthew Etter
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Montassar Ghrairi
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole Tovar
Ninka
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
RetroSteamKnight
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Simon Jaglom
sinastral
SJWS
sofrito
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
The following images are used under Creative Commons Share Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Australia_history.gif. Authors: Golbez; Roke~commonswiki.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wildschwein,_N%C3%A4he_Pulverstampftor.jpg. Author: Valentin Panzirsch.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NZ_Regional_Councils_and_Territorial_Authorities_2017.svg. Author: Korakys.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oihi_Bay,_Bay_of_Islands_(15416431034).jpg. Author: Archives New Zealand.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconstruction_of_the_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Waitangi,_Marcus_King_(16044258961).jpg. Author: Archives New Zealand.
Still images from the video that incorporate the above images are available for use under the same Creative Commons Share Alike license.
Intro 00:00
The history & development of Kiwi English 00:20
The Kiwi accent 01:36
Māori English 05:18
Kiwi vocab and expressions - Shared with Australia 06:29
Kiwi vocab and expressions - More exclusive to New Zealand 08:51
Māori loan words 10:43
Diminutives 12:11
The Question of the Day 13:31
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to Oliver White for his Māori language samples and feedback.
🚩 Become a supporter of Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus.com
🚩Current patrons include these fantastic people:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Max Tannchen Bomchil
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Nicholas Ferrara
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alex McKenzie
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Arnoud Hoorn
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Cary Todd
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Leon
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
deezebee
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Geoffrey Husic
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Helena
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Iurii Lutsenko
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
Joe Dubya
John Flanagan
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Jón Elíasson
K M
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
M Pershina
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Mark Rogers
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Matthew Etter
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Montassar Ghrairi
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole Tovar
Ninka
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
RetroSteamKnight
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Shaun Stacey
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
sinastral
SJWS
sofrito
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
system_survivor
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
Intro 00:00
Basic information about Māori 00:17
A brief history of Māori 01:07
Māori pronunciation & orthography 02:16
Basic Māori phrases 04:05
Word order of Māori 05:35
Māori articles & determiners 07:08
Māori possessives 09:26
Māori verbs 11:36
Final sentences 13:08
Final comments 14:41
The Question of the Day 15:47
The following images were used under Creative Commons Share Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Prime_Minister_Jacinda_Ardern_in_2018.jpg. Author: Newzild.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay,_New_Zealand.jpg. Restored by: Adam Cuerden
Still images containing the above images may be used under the same Creative Commons Share Alike license.
▶ Learn Spoken Arabic: bit.ly/talkinarabic ◀
🚩 Become a Langfocus patron at patreon.com/langfocus. Current patrons include these awesome people:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Anton Opanasenko
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Max Tannchen Bomchil
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Ulf Hermjakob
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alex McKenzie
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Cary Todd
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Leon
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie
deezebee
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
digitalmobius
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Geoffrey Husic
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Helena
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jaye Ferrone
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
John Lloyd
Josh Rotenberg
Julie Sriken
Jón Elíasson
K M
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Kit Marcos
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Coyne
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
M.Aqeel Afzal
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Margrét
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Mark Rogers
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Matthew Etter
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicolas Elsishans
Nicole Tovar
Ninka
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Shaun Stacey
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
sinastral
SJWS
sofrito
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
system_survivor
Tara Pride
Taz
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
Tim Hopmann
tommy dahill
Tony DeSantis
Ty Ovendale
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Вайзефакнот
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
00:00 Our sponsor
00:11 Influences on Malay and Indonesian
00:51 The history of how Arabic influenced Malay and Indonesian
02:04 Religious words that come from Arabic
03:38 Simple everyday words that come from Arabic
06:18 Arabic roots with Malay affixes
07:07 Transitional words that come from Arabic
09:04 Arabic loanwords in Indonesian news
10:14 Finding Arabic loanwords in Indonesian news headlines
12:18 How many loanwords from Arabic are there?
12:52 The Question of the Day
The following images are used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arab_League_member_states_(orthographic_projection).svg. Author: Rob984.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malacca_Sultanate-pt.svg. Author: Gunawan Kartapranata.
Still images incorporating the above images are available for use under the same Creative Commons Sharealike license.
🔹🔷Secret video on crude slang: youtu.be/NPNs8aYlimM. Don't click if you are bothered by crude words. 🔷🔹
🚩 Watch my country profile about MEXICO: youtu.be/ATBtwveHx74
Special thanks to Diego Garza for his Mexican Spanish samples, and Edu Tudela for his European Spanish samples.
►🔵🟠 Become a Langfocus patron at patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to my current patrons:
AmateurTextualCriticism, Anton Opanasenko, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brian King, Bruce C, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Colin Milner, Irina Bruce, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Marcelo Loureiro, Max Tannchen Bomchil, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Mody, Moe, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Simon Jaglom, Sonja Lang, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon Schroder, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, acidvenom, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alan Corley, Alana Kalinowski, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benjamin Tipton, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Cary Todd, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Leon, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, deezebee, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Dulta Tracey, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Elizabeth Evans, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Geoffrey Husic, Grace Wagner, Gregory Garecki, Guillaume Brodar, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jenna Matthews, Jens Aksel Takle, Jim McLaughlin, Jim Wink, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, John Gavin, John Hyaduck, Josh Rotenberg, Josiah Scott, Julie Sriken, K M, Kate MacDonald, Kimball Pierce, kingvaeonic, Kirk Vistain, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, KW, Kyle James, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Mark Rogers, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Matthew Etter, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicolas Elsishans, Nicole Tovar, Ninka, Niro, noxialisrex, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Devlin, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Pudim de Cana, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Williams, Robyn Morales, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, sofrito, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, system_survivor, Tara Pride, Taz, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, Tim Hopmann, tommy dahill, Ty Ovendale, Ulf Hermjakob, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Y, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Yuval Filmus, Zachary Root, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Навальный, 洋平 木嶋
The following image are used under Creative Commons Share Alike licenses:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aztec_Empire.png. Author: Aldan-2.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andalucia_in_Spain_(including_Canarias)_(special_marker).svg. Author: TUBS.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_languages_of_Mexico.png. Author: Yavidaxiu.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voseo-extension-real.PNG. Author: Inhakito.
00:00 Sponsor shoutout
00:15 Introduction
00:31 Brief history of Mexican Spanish
01:40 Features (general comments)
02:03 Seseo
02:49 Yeísmo
03:40 Grammar
07:51 Vocabulary
09:09 Words from English
10:03 Words from Nahuatl
12:28 Mexican slang
14:34 CRUDE slang
15:20 The Question of the Day
15:36 Recommended Spanish course
16:06 Patreon shoutout
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
🚩 Check out Langfocus on Patreon ▶️( patreon.com/langfocus )◀️. Current patrons include these amazing people:
AmateurTextualCriticism
Anton Opanasenko
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brandon Gonzalez
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Matthew Etter
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Moe
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
acidvenom
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Benjamin Tipton
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Cary Todd
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Leon
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie Willow
deezebee
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jenna Matthews
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
Jim Wink
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
Josh Rotenberg
Josiah Scott
Julie Sriken
Julius Cardenas
K M
Kate MacDonald
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Klaw117
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Coyne
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luis1311 17
Luke Jensen
M.Aqeel Afzal
Mahmoud Hashemi
Mai Rose
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Maria Comninou
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicole Tovar
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
ou_lyss
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Pudim de Cana
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Sheehan
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
system_survivor
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
thug rife
tommy dahill
Ulf Hermjakob
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Y
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
Video chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:14 The history and development of Australian English
01:28 The varieties of Australian English
04:12 Spelling of Australian English
04:51 Pronunciation of Australian English
07:16 Intonation in Aussie English
07:56 Aussie Vocabulary
11:16 Vocabulary: diminutives
12:11 Vocabulary: words of Aboriginal origin
12:56 Final thoughts
13:24 The Question of the Day
Music:
History section - "Actually Like" by Twin Musicom
Outro - "Papov" by Yung Logos.
The following images are used under Creative Commons Share-Alike 2.0 license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steve_Irwin.jpg. Author: Richard Giles, aka User rich115 on Flickr.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beer_bottle.JPG. Author: Kalakki at Malayalam Wikipedia
🚩 For 33 other languages: langfocus.com/pod101
Special thanks to Carlos Costa for his Portuguese samples, and Marilú for her Galician samples.
🟧 These amazing people support Langfocus on Patreon 🔹🔷 patreon.com/langfocus 🔷🔹:
Ali Mametraimov
AmateurTextualCriticism
Anton Opanasenko
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brandon Gonzalez
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Matthew Etter
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Moe
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Patricia Roxanne Warner
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
W T
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
acidvenom
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alana Kalinowski
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Armando Fox
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Cary Todd
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Leon
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
Dean Cary
Debbie Willow
deezebee
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jacek Sz
Jack Jackson
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jenna Matthews
Jens Aksel Takle
Jim McLaughlin
Jim Wink
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
Josh Rotenberg
Josiah Scott
Julie Sriken
K M
Kimball Pierce
kingvaeonic
Kirk Vistain
Klaw117
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Coyne
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luis1311 17
Luke Jensen
M.Aqeel Afzal
Mahmoud Hashemi
Mai Rose
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Maria Comninou
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicole Tovar
Niro
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
ou_lyss
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Devlin
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Robert Brockway
Robert Sheehan
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
system_survivor
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
thug rife
tommy dahill
Ulf Hermjakob
Uncle Beef
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
Zachary Root
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Навальный
洋平 木嶋
Images used under Creative Commons Share-Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Galicia.svg. Authors: Mutxamel, Rastrojo.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corona_de_Castilla_1400_es.svg. Authors: Té y kriptonita, HansenBCN.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe-south-west-kingdoms.png. Author: Alexandre Vigo.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:506-Castile_1210.png. Author: Alexandre Vigo.
Screenshots that include the above images may be used under the same Creative Commons Share-Alike license.
00:00 Our sponsor
00:14 What is Galician?
0:047 The shared history of Galician and Portuguese
01:49 Is Galician a dialect of Portuguese?
02:58 Sample monologues in Galician and Portuguese
03:36 Differences in pronunciation between Galician and Portuguese
09:15 Different word forms in Galician & Portuguese
10:06 Differences in Galician and Portuguese verbs
11:02 Galician and Portuguese pronouns
11:36 Comparing equivalent sentences in Galician and Portuguese
15:13 Final comments: Are Galician and Portuguese a single language?
16:13 The Question of the Day
🔷 For 33 other languages: langfocus.com/pod101
Special thanks to Carlos Costa for his European Portuguese samples, and Igor Català for his Brazilian Portuguese samples!
🚩 Check out Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these amazing Langfocus patrons:
Alana Kalinowski
Ali Mametraimov
AmateurTextualCriticism
Anton Opanasenko
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brandon Gonzalez
Brian King
Bruce C
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Matthew Etter
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Moe
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Patricia Roxanne Warner
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
W T
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yamen Zein
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Transini
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
David Sherman
Dean Cary
Debbie Willow
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Evolyzer
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jacek Sz
Jack Jackson
Jackie Donnelly
Jaidyn Workman
Jakub Krajňanský
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jenna Matthews
Jens Aksel Takle
JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA
Jim McLaughlin
Jim Wink
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
Josh Rotenberg
Josiah Scott
Julie Sriken
K M
Kenneth Lum
Kimball Pierce
Kirk Vistain
Klaw117
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle Ibarra
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Coyne
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
M.Aqeel Afzal
Mahmoud Hashemi
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Maria Comninou
Mario Sotelo
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Poplin
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicole Tovar
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
ou_lyss
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Rob Hanssen
Robert Brockway
Robert Sheehan
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Shawn Galloway
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Skarlett Gabriela
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
thug rife
tommy dahill
Ulf Hermjakob
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Навальный
The following images are used under Creative Commons Share Alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_portuguese_language_in_the_world.svg
Author: Jonatan argento
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portugal_topographic_map-en.svg
Author: Bourrichon; derivative work author: Comete0
Music: “Rumba” by Text Me Records/Bobby Renz
00:00 Our sponsor
00:18 The short answer: They are significantly different
00:53 Samples of Brazilian & European Portuguese
01:57 The pronunciation of European & Brazilian Portuguese
05:59 Different vocabulary between European & Brazilian Portuguese
09:04 Differences in grammar between European and Brazilian Portuguese
12:50 Final Comments
13:30 The Question of the Day
🔹 For 32 other languages: langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts
Special thanks to Jens N. Nielsen for his Norwegian samples, and Christian Fredlev Sand for his Danish samples. And thanks to Malin Bakke Frøystadvåg for her additional Norwegian samples, and Malthe Asbjørn Vesterlund for his additional Danish samples.
🚩 Check out Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these amazing language enthusiasts who are Langfocus patrons:
Ali Mametraimov
AmateurTextualCriticism
Anjo Barnes
Anton Opanasenko
Auguste Fields
Bennett Seacrist
Bill Walderman
Brandon Gonzalez
Brian King
CFitz17
Clark Roth
Colin Milner
Irina Bruce
J Choi
Jacob Madsen
John Moffat
Karl-Erik Wångstedt
Kenny
Kirk Kirkpatrick
Marcelo Loureiro
Matthew Etter
Michael Arbagi
Michael Cuomo
Michael Regal
Mody
Moe
Nobbi Lampe-Strang
Patricia Roxanne Warner
Paul Falstad
Rosalind Resnick
Ruben Sanchez Jr
ShadowCrossZero
Simon Jaglom
Sonja Lang
Victoria Goh
Vincent David
W T
Walter Moore
Wolfgang Egon Schroder
Yamen Zein
Yuko Sunda
19jks94
Abdullah Al-Kazaz
Adam Powell
Adam Vanderpluym
Alan Corley
Alen
Alex Hanselka
Alexandre Smirnov
Ali Muhammed Alshehri
Alvin Quiñones
Andrew Transini
Andrew Woods
Anthony Kinread
Anthony Peter Swallow
Aous Mansouri
Ashley Dierolf
Avital Levant
Bartosz Czarnotta
Ben
Brent Warner
Brian Begnoche
Brian Morton
Bruce Stark
Chelsea Boudreau
chris brown
Christian Langreiter
Christopher Lowell
contumaciousCulimancer
Cyrus Shahrivar
Daniel Young
Darek
David Eggleston
David LeCount
David Sherman
Dean Cary
Debbie Willow
Diana Fulger
Diane Young
DickyBoa
Dieter Raber
Dina Trageser
divad
Divadrax
Don Ross
Donald Tilley
Dulta Tracey
Ed B
Ed Heard
Edward Wilson
Elizabeth Evans
Eren Parla
Eric Loewenthal
Evolyzer
Fabio Martini
fatimahl
Fawad Quraishi
G Bot
Grace Wagner
Gregory Garecki
Guillaume Brodar
Harry Kek
Henri Saussure
Herr K
Howard Clark
Hugh AULT
Ina Mwanda
Jacek Sz
Jack Jackson
Jackie Donnelly
Jaidyn Workman
Jakub Krajňanský
James and Amanda Soderling
James Lillis
JAMES ORR
Jay Bernard
Jenna Matthews
Jens Aksel Takle
JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA
Jim McLaughlin
Jim Wink
JK Nair
JL Bumgarner
John Gavin
John Hyaduck
Josh Rotenberg
Josiah Scott
Julie Sriken
K M
Kenneth Lum
Kimball Pierce
Kirk Vistain
Klaw117
Konrad
Kristian Erickson
Krzysztof Dobrzanski
KW
Kyle Ibarra
Kyle James
Lance Bedasie
Laura Morland
Lee Dedmon
Leo Coyne
Leo Barudi
Lincoln Hutton
Lissette Talledo
Lorraine Inez Lil
Louie dela Fuente
Luke Jensen
M.Aqeel Afzal
Mahmoud Hashemi
maiku
Margaret Langendorf
Maria Comninou
Mario Sotelo
Mark
Mark Bonneaux
Mark Judge
Mark Kemp
Markzipan
Martin Blackwell
Merrick Bobb
Merrick Bobb
Michael Poplin
Michael Sisson
Mike Frysinger
Mohammed A. Abahussain
Mário Pegado
Naama and Geoff Shang
Nadia B.
Nicholas Gentry
Nicole Tovar
noxialisrex
Oleksandr Ivanov
Oto Kohulák
ou_lyss
Papp Roland
Patrick smith
Patriot Nurse
Paul Flynn
Paul Shutler
Pauline Pavon
Paulla Fetzek
Peter Andersson
Peter Nikitin
Peter Scollar
piero
Raymond Thomas
Renato Paroni de Castro
ReysDad
Richard Kelly
Rob Hanssen
Robert Brockway
Robert Sheehan
Robert Williams
Robyn Morales
Roger Smith
Roland Seuhs
Ron McKinnon
Ronald Brady
Saffo Papantonopoulou
Sergio Pascalin
Shawn Galloway
Sheila Perryman
Sierra Rooney
Sigbjørn Nerland
Simon Blanchet
Skarlett Gabriela
Stefan Reichenberger
Steven Severance
Suzanne Jacobs
Tara Pride
Theophagous
Thomas Chapel
Thomas Gijsbers
thug rife
tommy dahill
Ulf Hermjakob
Vinicius Marchezini
Vitor
Warren McKenzie
William MacKenzie
William O Beeman
Yagub Alserkal
yasmine jaafar
Yeshar Hadi
Yuriy Vrublevskiy
Yuval Filmus
zhangyimo
Éric Martin
Навальный
🔹 For 33 other languages: langfocus.com/pod101
Special thanks to Christian Fredlev Sand for his Danish audio samples and valuable feedback!
🚩 Check out Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these amazing language enthusiasts who are Langfocus patrons:
Mario Sotelo, Yuriy Vrublevskiy, Kimball Pierce, Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Anton Opanasenko, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Colin Milner, Irina Bruce, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Mody, Nobbi Lampe-Strang,Patricia Roxanne Warner, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Simon Jaglom, Sonja Lang, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, W T, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon Schroder, Yamen Zein, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Transini, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, Diana Fulger, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Dulta Tracey, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Elizabeth Evans, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Gregory Garecki, Guillaume Brodar, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, Jacek Sz, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, James Russell, Jay Bernard, Jenna Matthews, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim McLaughlin, Jim Wink, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, John Hyaduck, Josh Rotenberg, Josiah Scott, Julie Sriken, K M, Kenneth Lum, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Kyle James, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Rob Hanssen, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, Shawn Galloway, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, Skarlett Gabriela, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Thomas Gijsbers, thug rife, tommy dahill, Ulf Hermjakob, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor Warren McKenzie, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Yuval Filmus, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Навальный.
Creative Commons images used in this video:
docs.google.com/document/d/1hDSOGFIMzynCT8YJ3Rkx1NObtN4ZIq5BwBDRiyxPOig/edit?usp=sharing
00:00 Our sponsor
00:14 General info about Danish
01:46 A brief history of the Danish language
03:59 Pronunciation: general comments
04:40 Pronunciation: consonants
07:13 Pronunciation: vowels
08:41 Pronunciation: Stød
09:40 Danish grammar
13:46 Verbs in Danish
14:49 Numbers in Danish
16:03 Closing comments
16:48 The Question of the Day
17:10 Danishpod101
For 33 other languages: langfocus.com/pod101
Special thanks to Wilhelm Sandelin Anton for his audio samples and helpful suggestions!
Note that there's an error in the video. In the sentence "Stekaren blev lack för någon baxade hans champagne" the version written on the screen says "sin" instead of "hans" (though the speaker's voice is correct). That's because I accidentally used an old version of the sentence.
🚩 The following people support Langfocus on Patreon
( patreon.com/langfocus ):
Elizabeth Evans, Thomas Gijsbers, Diana Fulger, Josiah Scott, Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Anton Opanasenko, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Irina Bruce, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Mody, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patricia Roxanne Warner, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Simon Jaglom, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, W T, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon, Schroder, Yamen Zein, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Transini, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young,
Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jenna Matthews, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim McLaughlin, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Justin Faist, K M, Kenneth Lum, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Kyle James, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, Shawn Galloway, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, Skarlett Gabriela, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Thegamemonkey65, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, tommy dahill, Vinicius, Marchezini, Vitor, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Yuval Filmus, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Навальный
Special thanks to Wilhelm Sandelin Anton for his audio samples and helpful suggestions!
🚩 The following people support Langfocus on Patreon ( patreon.com/langfocus ):
Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Anton Opanasenko, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Irina Bruce, J Choi, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Mody, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patricia Roxanne Warner, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Simon Jaglom, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, W T, Walter Moore, Wolfgang Egon, Schroder, Yamen Zein, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Transini, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Cyrus Shahrivar, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, Dina Trageser, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jenna Matthews, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim McLaughlin, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Josh Rotenberg, Julie Sriken, Justin Faist, K M,
Kenneth Lum, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Kyle James, Lance Bedasie, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lissette Talledo, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Judge, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado,
Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Flynn, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, piero, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, Shawn Galloway, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney,
Sigbjørn Nerland, Simon Blanchet, Skarlett Gabriela, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Thegamemonkey65, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, tommy dahill, Vinicius, Marchezini, Vitor, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi,
Yeshar Hadi, Yuval Filmus, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Навальный
The following photos are used under creative commons share alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ausbreitung_der_Hanse_um_das_Jahr_1400-Droysens_28.jpg Author: Droysen/Andrée
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG Author: Bengt Olof ÅRADSSON
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stadtrecht_P.Schiffrecht.MHG.ajb.jpg Author: Anonymous
00:00 Our sponsor
00:12 General information about Swedish
00:50 A brief history of Swedish
03:16 Pronunciation & orthography
06:16 Swedish grammar
14:44 Closing comments
15:12 The Question of the Day
15:27 Recommended Swedish course
Special thanks to Lawrence Pittman who recorded the audio samples for this video. Check out his art on his Instagram page instagram.com/challat_art . Additional thanks to Eunartha Bossamy for her ideas and feedback, as well Jamie Conner, Demetrii Wright, and Hasani Arnold for their feedback.
🚩 Special thanks to the following Champions who support Langfocus at patreon.com/langfocus :
J Choi, Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Kirk Kirkpatrick, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, W T, Walter Moore, Yamen Zein, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Transini, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, contumaciousCulimancer, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, K M, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Kyle James, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou,
Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin,
Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar,
Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Alvarez, Sergio Pascalin, Shawn Galloway, Sheila Perryman, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon Jaglom, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, TD, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, tommy dahill, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, zhangyimo, Éric Martin, Навальный.
Main sources used for this video:
African American Vernacular English by Jack Sidnell . https://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/aave.html
Outline of AAVE Grammar by Jack Sidnell. cdt.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Outline_of_AAVE_grammar___Jack_Sidnell_2002_1_Afr.pdf
Game done changed: A look at selected AAVE features in the TV series The Wire. By Joe Trotta & Oleg Bylahher.
Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: English in North America. https://ygdp.yale.edu/phenomena-by-category
Unstressed been: Past and Present in African American English
By Arthur K Spears
Englishes around the World: Studies in honour of Manfred Görlach. Volume 1 ...
edited by Edgar W. Schneider
American English Grammar: An Introduction
By Seth R. Katz
Introduction to Sociolinguistics by Ronald Wardhaugh, Janet M. Fuller page 46-49.
Music:
"Gisele Revisited" by South London HiFi.
Outro: "In Case You Forgot" by Otis McDonald.
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to the following people for their language samples and feedback: David Gagnidze (Georgian); Sana Patuash, Apsha Rustam, and Asa Nash (Adyghe/Circassian).
🚩 Become a Patron (at patreon.com/langfocus ) like these champions:
Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, CFitz17, Clark Roth, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr,
ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Yamen Zein, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Kinread, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant,
Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Lam, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Dean Cary, Debbie Willow, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eren Parla, Eric Loewenthal, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Jreu, Justin Faist, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Kyle James, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Bonneaux, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Martin Blackwell, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang, Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Richard Kelly, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, TD, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, Timothy Michael Dougherty, tommy dahill, Vinicius Marchezini, Vitor, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, zhangyimo, Éric Martin.
Major sources used:
docs.google.com/document/d/1v09laQ3fLxAq7ESQv4GuFOvZzPpJCajC7BhWyOBiqxg/edit?usp=sharing
Creative Commons images:
docs.google.com/document/d/1xh7BICADtCPGnWo5PVGo8DpnGreSTsPaRXnjw5gK8oQ/edit?usp=sharing
The following champions and elites support Langfocus at http://patreon.com/langfocus :
Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Bill Walderman, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Jacob Madsen, JING LUO, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Walter Moore, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alan Corley, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, Covid Corona Simatupang, Daniel Young, Darek, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Willow, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer,
Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ina Mwanda, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Kirk Vistain, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Kyle Ibarra, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louie dela Fuente, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark,
Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin,
Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama and Geoff Shang,
Nadia B., Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, ou_lyss, Panot, Papp Roland,
Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Brockway,
Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady,
Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride,
Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, tommy dahill, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie,
William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, zhangyimo,
Éric Martin.
Two sources I used for this video were:
"Brush Up on Your Shakespeare" by Michael Macrone.
"The Encyclopedia of the English Language" by David Crystal.
Music:
Bass Walker - Film Noir by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200071
Artist: http://incompetech.com
Covert Affair - Film Noire by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100795
Artist: http://incompetech.com
Learners of Indonesian, visit IndonesianPod101: http://bit.ly/Indonesianpod101
Learners of Tagalog/Filipino, visit FilipinoPod101: http://bit.ly/filipino101.
Click here for other languages: langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts
(Note: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee that helps support this channel).
This video about the similarities and differences between the Indonesian language and Tagalog (and since Malay and Indonesian are so closely related, it's also a comparison of Malay and Tagalog).
Indonesian and Tagalog are definitely not mutually intelligible. Their speakers can't understand each other without studying the other language. But they are both members of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family, meaning that they developed from the same language (a very long time ago). Some of their similarities stem from their common ancient origins, and other similarities stem from Malay influence on Tagalog in more recent centuries.
There are numerous similar words between the two languages, but not the majority of words. They have a lot of grammatical differences, with Indonesian being primarily SVO, and Tagalog being primarily VSO. Tagalog also has focus markers, that show us which word is the focus of the sentence (either subject or object). There is no equivalent of this in Indonesian (for the most part).
It's worth noting that both Indonesia and Philippines have many languages, and they have languages that are more similar than Indonesian and Tagalog. But that's a topic for another video. :)
Special thanks to Yogga Ferditya for his Indonesian samples, and Jose Urrutia for his Tagalog samples!
Thanks to the following people who support Langfocus on Patreon (http://patreon.com/langfocus ):
Ali Mametraimov, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Michael Regal, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, chris brown, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Ded Ž, Daniel Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Ed Heard, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, G Bot, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Howard Clark, Hugh AULT, Ignatius Theodore Nico, Ina Mwanda, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Last Man Alive, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Sisson, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Brockway, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roger Smith, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Tara Pride, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, thug rife, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, Yagub Alserkal, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, zhangyimo, Éric Martin.
Music:
Main: “Actually Like” by Twin Musicom.
Outro: “Spy Funk” by Quincas Moreira.
The following images are used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austronesian_family.png Author: Stefano Coretta.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Southeast_Asia.png Authors: Cacahuate, amendments by Globe-trotter and Texugo.
For 33 other languages click here: ► langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts ◄
Special thanks to Aapeli Joronen for his Finnish language samples and to Ave-Lii Idavain for her Estonian language samples!
The following people support Langfocus at http://patreon.com/langfocus :
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, AmateurTextualCriticism, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bart Atwood-Ebi, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Ivan Cristi, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JING LUO, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil,Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Merrick Bobb, Michael Poplin, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
FSI Conversation Finnish textbook
Colloquial Estonian: The Complete Course
The Estonian Language Blog: http://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com
Toward a Typology of European Languages. edited by Johannes Bechert, Giuliano Bernini, Claude Buridant.
ESTONIAN TRANSITIVE VERBS AND OBJECT CASE by Anne Tamm.
Online discussions sources:
quora.com/How-much-of-Finnish-can-you-understand-if-you-speak-Estonian
quora.com/How-different-are-the-Finnish-and-Estonian-languages
Music: "Gisele Revisited" by South London HiFi.
Outro: "Devil Cut" by Coyote Hearing.
The following images were used under Creative Commons Share Alike License:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Finnic_languages_updated.png
Author: palmtree222. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linguistic_map_of_the_Uralic_languages_(en).png. Authors: Nug, Chumwa. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Still images incorporating the above images are available for use under the same Creative Commons Share Alike license.
Disclosure: If you sign up for a paid plan, Langfocus receives a small referral fee which helps support this channel. But if I didn't like it, I wouldn't recommend it!
Special thanks to Robbie for his Standard German samples, and Simon Bun and Robert Kalem for their help with Bavarian samples! And thanks to others for their suggestions, including Benedikt Peter.
These amazing people support Langfocus at http://patreon.com/langfocus :
Nobbi Lampe-Strang, AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bart Atwood-Ebi, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Ivan Cristi, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin, Merrick Bob, Michael, 晶 羅.
Music: "Actually Like" by Twin Musicom.
Outro: "Devil Cut" by Coyote Hearing.
The following images are used under Creative Commons Sharealike 4.0 license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Austro-Bavarian_Dialects_(detail).svg. Author: Willcom.
Still images incorporating the above image in this video are available for use under the same CC Sharealike 4.0 license.
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to Kalani Stoleson for his feedback and Hawaiian audio samples! He is one of the hosts of Lohe 'ia, the first podcast in the Hawaiian language! Http://soundcloud.com/user-567360414 or open.spotify.com/show/1Ij9FuLdffbtP39MUHVWxd?si=-Ud9DvHeSxOpnceHEV9SnQ. Or on Instagram: http://instagram.com/loheia
Special thanks to all the amazing people who support Langfocus at http://patreon.com/langfocus. They include:
AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Anthony Peter Swallow, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bart Atwood-Ebi, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Fawad Quraishi, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gregory Garecki, Guillermo Jimenez, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Ivan Cristi, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, Jakub Krajňanský, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, JAMES ORR, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, Jim Wink, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, maiku, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Music:
“Gisele Revisited” by South London Hi-fi.
Outro: "Man" by Rondo Brothers.
The following image was used under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg
Author: Tintazul; based on image by Cruickshanks.
This video contains still images derived from the above image. These still images are available for use under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 license.
►Are you learning a language? One great resource to check out is Innovative Language podcast programs: langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts/.
►My favorite way to PRACTICE a language: with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to Auke de Haan from http://learnfrisian.com (Instagram: learnfrisian) for his West Frisian audio samples, and for answering all my crazy questions.
🚩 Support Langfocus on Patreon: patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include theses magnificent individuals:
AmateurTextualCriticism, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Paul Falstad, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Admir Soko, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bart Atwood-Ebi, Bartosz Czarnotta, Ben, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Eggleston, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Evolyzer, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Guillermo Jimenez, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, J Yang, Jack Jackson, Jaidyn Workman, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Mário Pegado, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Music:
“Actually Like” by Twin Musicom.
Outro: “The Jazz Piano” by Bensound.com
The following images were used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_provinces_Netherlands-en.svg. Author: alphathon.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NordfriesischeDialekte.png. Author: Onno Gabriel.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg. Authors: ArnoldPlaton, Hayden120.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Friesengebiet.png. Authors: Temmo Bosse, Karte ohne Beschriftung.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frise_langue_frisonne_2011.png. Author: Semoziade.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gysbert_Japix_portrait_by_Matthijs_Harings.tif. Authors: Fries Museum, Leeuwarden; Collectie Het Koninklijk Fries Genootschap.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anglo-Frisian_distribution_map.svg. Author: Alphathon.
Still images incorporating the above files are available for use under the same Creative Commons Sharealike license.
00:00 The relationship between English and Frisian
01:06 Varieties of Frisian
01:55 A brief history of the Frisian language
03:45 Everyday phrases
04:26 Breaking down Frisian sentences
11:21 Final comments
11:44 The Question of the Day
UK Amazon - amzn.to/2ZAdY05
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x --► My favorite way to practices languages!
Special thanks to Tirion Kerr for his Welsh samples!
These amazing people support Langfocus on Patreon ( http://patreon.com/langfocus ):
Brandon Gonzalez, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, AmateurTextualCriticism, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Karl-Erik Wångstedt, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, 19jks94, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, dam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Guillermo Jimenez, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson,
Jaidyn Workman, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain,
Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin
►Are you learning a language? One great resource to check out is Innovative Language podcast programs: langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts/.
►My favorite way to practice: with native teachers online, using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x
Special thanks to Lùthais MacGriogair for his French and Breton samples; robbey43 for his German samples; Joanna Hotova for her Modern Greek samples; Edu Tudela for his Spanish samples; and Sebastian Marcin Siwik for his Polish samples.
Special thanks to these wonderful who support Langfocus at Patreon.com/langfocus:
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Alexandre Smirnov, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Guillermo Jimenez, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland,
Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Louize Kowalski, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith,
Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas,
Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, veleum, Vinicius Marchezini, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin
Sources for this video include:
*** The European linguistic area: Standard Average European (2001). Martin Haspelmath. https://www.academia.edu/14733499/The_European_linguistic_area_Standard_Average_European_2001_
“Irregularities in Modern English” by Hans Fried Nielsen. 162-164.
“Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe” edited by Johan van der Auwera.
The following images are used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
Languages of Europe commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Languages_of_Europe.svg. Author: Andre nacu at English Wikipedia.
German definite article declension: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_definite_article_declension.png. Author: Fauban.
Invasions of the Roman Empire 1. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Invasions_of_the_Roman_Empire_1.png. Author: Mapmaster.
Music:
Intro: "Awaken" by Anno Domini Beats.
Outro: "Not Too Cray" by Huma-Huma.
Special thanks to Erbi for his feedback and audio samples, as well as Fabio Beta for his additional samples and feedback. And thanks to the other Albanian speakers who answered all my questions, including Ertjan Arapi, Dritëro Ferri, and Gabriel Ruta.
Are you learning a language? One great resource to check out is Innovative Language podcast programs: langfocus.com/innovative-language-podcasts/.
Support Langfocus: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patreon supporters include these dedicated language lovers:
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brian King, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Abdullah Al-Kazaz, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Benn M, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, Dieter Raber, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, joanna jansen, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin
Major sources include:
Discovering Albanian 1, by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos.
Colloquial Albanian: The Complete Course for Beginners
By Linda Mëniku, Héctor Campos
Kapia, Enkeleida (2010). The role of syntax and pragmatics in the structure and acquisition of clitic doubling in Albanian. Ph.D. dissertation, Boston University.
Discussion points based on the above dissertation:
http://ling-blogs.bu.edu/lx500a1s10/files/2010/02/lx500acqs10-07a-albanian-handout.pdf
“Albanian” by Alexander Rusakov. Found in “The Indo-European Languages,” edited by Mate Kapović, Anna Giacalone Ramat, Paolo Ramat. Page 552-600.
“The Albanian Tense System” by Jean-Louis Duchet. Found in “Tense Systems in European Languages II,” edited by Rolf Thieroff.
The following images were used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Balkans_regions_map.png
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albanian_dialects.svg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic_languages_distribution_map.svg. Author: Shikku27316
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Idiomas_y_dialectos_romances.png. Author: Fobos92.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indo-European_branches_map.svg. Authors: Alphathon, Hayden120, Giorgi Balakhadze, Flappiefh.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png. Authors: Fobos92, Hayden120.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20130421131537!Slavic_languages.png. Author: Idemar.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribes_in_Illyria_(English).svg. Author: MaryroseB54.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlbaniansOutsideAlbania.png. Author: Scooter20.
Still images which incorporate or adopt any of the above images are available for use under the same CC sharealike license.
Music
Intro: "Early Riser" by Kevin MacLeod. Used under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. http://incompetech.com
Body: “Sunset Drive” by South London Hi-Fi
Outro: “Groovy Hip Hop” by Bensound.com
Learn Italian with ItalianPod101: ► http://bit.ly/pod101italian ◄ *Black Friday sale on paid plans: Courses are currently 51% off for a limited time!*
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Special thanks to Vanni Rosini for his Italian language samples!
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include these beautiful people:
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ron McKinnon, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, and Éric Martin.
Music
The song accompanying Paul's life-changing jokes: “Sax Attack” by Dougie Wood.
Main: "Sunrise Drive" by South London HiFi
Outro: "Sunny Morning" by Bruno E.
The following image was used under Creative Commons share-alike 4.0 license: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_Dialects.png. Author: Sima Brankov.
This video contains some still images incorporating the above image. These still images are available for use under Creative Commons Share Alike 4.0 license.
Click the link for a free account at JapanesePod101: http://bit.ly/japanese-pod-101.
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include these lovely people:
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King,
Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen,
John Moffat, Kenny, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo,
Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, John Hyaduck, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark,
Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yassine Ouarzazi, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Music
Intro: "Gisele Revisited" by South London HiFi
Main: "Majikk" by Jingle Punks.
Outro: "The Hero Steps Up" by Dougie Wood.
(Full disclosure: if you upgrade to a paid account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee that helps support this channel.)
Special thanks to Jens N. Nielsen for his Bokmål samples and help, as well as René Mikalsen for his Nynorsk samples.
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include these lovely people:
Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgy Eremin, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Greg Boyarko, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, John Hyaduck, Justin , Kevin J. Baron, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Naama Shang, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, ReysDad, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Music
The song accompanying Paul's life-changing jokes: “Sax Attack” by Dougie Wood.
Outro: “Gisele Revisited” by South London HiFi.
The following images were used under Creative Commons share-alike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%A5lformer_i_Norge.svg Authors: Kåre-Olav, Røed
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norske_M%C3%A5lgreiner.png Author: Eivindgh
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oslo.png Author: Saintjos
Still images which incorporate the above images are available for use under the appropriate share-alike license.
00:00 Brainstorming session with Mickey
00:40 The origin and classification of Norwegian
01:55 The origins of Bokmål and Nynorsk
04:27 Bokmål pronunciation & Orthography
09:16 Bokmål grammar
13:59 Side by side comparison of Bokmål and Nynorsk
17:51 Final comments
18:22 The Question of the Day
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x --► My favorite way to practices languages!
Special thanks to Nita Bayagau for her feedback and audio samples!
Tok Pisin news broadcast: youtu.be/53PdBRb-FOE
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian King, Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Leon Jiang, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant,
Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Ed B, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan,
Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Samuel Croes, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, and Éric Martin.
Music:
Main: "Time Illusionist" by Asher Fulero.
Outro: "Does it Float?" by Otis McDonald.
►Learn a language with native teachers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x --► My favorite way to practices languages!
Special thanks to Gora Dieng and Esteban Ávila for their assistance with the Wolof audio samples for this video.
►Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Current patrons include:
Brian King, Andres Resendez Borgia, Andrew Heckenberg, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Samuel Croes, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Music:
"Talky Beat" by Twim Musicom.
Outro: "Ever Felt pt.1" by Otis McDonald.
🚩 Learn Hebrew and Arabic with HebrewPod101 ( http://bit.ly/HebrewPod ) and ArabicPod101 ( http://bit.ly/arabicpod101 ).
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Special thanks to Daniel Shakarov for his Hebrew audio samples, and Ahmed Souhad for his Arabic audio samples!
🚩 Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus Current Patrons include:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Andrew Heckenberg, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Can Cetinyilmaz, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alen, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Samuel Croes, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, ShrrgDas, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Simon G, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
The Renaissance of Modern Hebrew and Modern Standard Arabic: Parallels and Differences in the Revival of Two Semitic Languages. Joshua Blau. 40-42.
“Arabic Loanwords in Modern Hebrew". Haseeb Shehadeh. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Volume 1 (A-F). 149-152.
Rasmī or aslī?: Arabic’s impact on Israeli Hebrew. D Gershon Lewental, DGLnotes, 27 January 2012. http://dglnotes.com/notes/arabic-hebrew.htm
Moroccan Arabic's Influence on Modern Hebrew. "Foreigncy" podcast, Oct. 14 2018. Guest: Dr. Jonas Sibony, professor of Modern Hebrew, University of Strasbourg.
Arabic Influence: Modern Period. Roni Henkin. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Volume 1 (A-F). 143-149. https://www.academia.edu/6747639/Arabic_influence_Modern_period.pdf.
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda Is Turning in His Grave Over Israel’s Humiliation of Arabic. Seraj Assi. haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-eliezer-ben-yehuda-is-turning-in-his-grave-over-israels-humiliation-of-arabic-1.5472510
Music: "Time Illusionist" by Asher Fulero.
The following images were used under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 license:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages#/media/File:Hamito-Semitic_languages.jpg. Author: Listorien, Anak 1.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashkelon#/media/File:Ashqelon2011-2.jpg. Author: Oyoyoy
Still images which include the above images are available for use under the same Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 license.
Learning Russian? Click the link to visit RussiaPod101: http://bit.ly/russianpod101.
(Disclosure: If you upgrade to a premium account, Langfocus gets a small referral fee that helps support this channel).
Special thanks to Dani Volynsky for his Russian audio samples, and Anton Som for his Ukrainian audio samples, ideas, and feedback. And additional thanks goes to some other native speakers who gave valuable input and feedback for this video, including Ihor Khodzhaniiazov (and others!).
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus Current Patrons include:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Andrew Heckenberg, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Rosalind Resnick,
Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, Zane Pezley, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Alvin Quiñones, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Schultz, Bruce Stark, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner,
Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Krzysztof Dobrzanski, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Maanas Nukala, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Samuel Croes, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Yeshar Hadi, and Éric Martin.
The following images are used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ukraine_Majority_Language_Map_2001.png. Author: Lvivske. Adaptation: Anton Som.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SurzhykUseRu.PNG. Author: Russianname.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rzeczpospolita2nar.png. Authors: Krzysztof, Knutux.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_(1054-1132).jpg. Author: SeikoEn.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rus-1389.png. Author: Koryakov Yuri.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_general_map_of_Eastern_Europe.svg. Author: Samotny Wędrowiec.
Still images which contain the above images (or adaptations thereof) are offered for use under the CC Sharealike license.
Music
Main: "Gisele Revisited" by South London Hifi.
Outro: "In the Corner" by John Deley.
►Learn a language with native speakers online using italki: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x --► My favorite way to practices languages!
Special thanks to Irina Bruce and Derrick Ricketts for their feedback and help with the Patois samples in this video!
Video examples of Patois: youtube.com/watch?v=xLas9oA1SFw
youtube.com/watch?v=gjmHzlqYz-U
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus Current Patrons include:
Andrew Heckenberg, Zane Pezley, Krzysztof Dobrzanski , Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo Barnes, Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Clark Roth, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Marcelo Loureiro, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Paul Boychuk, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero, Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, [APG]RoboCop[CL], Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Aous Mansouri, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta, Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bruce Schultz, Bruce Stark, Bruno Filippi, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Chelsea Boudreau, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David LeCount, Debbie Levitt, Diane Young, DickyBoa, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Edward Wilson, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, Fabio Martini, fatimahl, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, Herr K, Ina Mwanda, Jack Jackson, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jay Bernard, Jens Aksel Takle, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JK Nair, JL Bumgarner, Justin Faist, KEERTHI BANGALORE JAYARAM, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Konrad, Kristian Erickson, Laura Morland, Lee Dedmon, Leo Coyne, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, Luke Jensen, M.Aqeel Afzal, Maanas Nukala, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Maria Comninou, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Markzipan, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar, Oleksandr Ivanov, Oto Kohulák, Panot, Papp Roland, Patrick smith, Patriot Nurse, Paul Shutler, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Robert Sheehan, Robert Williams, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Ryan Lanham, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Samuel Croes, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Steven Severance, Suzanne Jacobs, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, William MacKenzie, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
“Jamaican Creole Syntax”. Author: Beryl Loftman Bailey.
Article: Tracing the Pidgin Element in Jamaican Creole. Author: Frederic G. Cassidy. Book: Pidginization and Creolization of Languages. Editor: Dell Hymes.
“The Architecture of the Clause in Jamaican Creole” by Stephanie Durrleman.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.526.2097&rep=rep1&type=pdf
An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change.
Author: Jeremy Smith. Page 145-146.
The Syntax of Jamaican Creole: A cartographic perspective.
Author: Stephanie Durrleman-Tame. Page 146-147.
Music:
Intro soundscape: “Bodele Depression Mega Chad Mix” by Jesse Gallagher
Main: “Omission” by Huma-Huma.
Outro: “In Case You Forgot” by Otis McDonald.
The following image is used under Creative Commons Sharealike license:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Group_of_men_and_women_being_taken_to_a_slave_market_Wellcome_V0050647.jpg. Original Source: Wellcome Images http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1578847
Still images which contain the above image are offered for use under CC Sharealike license.
00:00 Intro
0:44 History of Patwa
02:40 The continuum between Patwa and Standard Jamaican English
03:51 Patwa vocabulary
06:18 Patwa grammar
08:45 Patwa pronouns
10:01 Patwa verb tenses
11:45 Question formation
12:45 Sentence breakdown
15:04 Closing comments
15:33 Question of the Day