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Hey Bill Nye, If You Fall Into a Black Hole, Where Do You Go? #tuesdayswithbill | Big Think
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Robert Sapolsky, PhD is an author, researcher, and professor of biology, neurology, and neurosurgery at Stanford University. In this interview with Big Think’s Editor-in-Chief, Robert Chapman Smith, Sapolsky discusses the content of his most recent book, “Determined: The Science of Life Without Free Will.”
Being held as a child, growing up in a collectivist culture, or experiencing any sort of brain trauma – among hundreds of other things – can shape your internal biases and ultimately influence the decisions you make. This, explains Sapolsky, means that free will is not – and never has been – real. Even physiological factors like hunger can discreetly influence decision making, as discovered in a study that found judges were more likely to grant parole after they had eaten.
This insight is key for interpreting human behavior, helping not only scientists but those who aim to evolve education systems, mental health research, and even policy making.
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About Robert Sapolsky:
Robert M. Sapolsky holds degrees from Harvard and Rockefeller Universities and is currently a Professor of Biology and Neurology at Stanford University and a Research Associate with the Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya. His books include New York Times bestseller, Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst and Determined.
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Up next, Male inequality, explained by an expert ► youtu.be/DBG1Wgg32Ok?si=GIZQo5YX2jd1N2pp
Young men are increasingly finding themselves single and struggling to meet traditional expectations. Journalist Christine Emba breaks down the masculinity crisis and what can be done to fix it.
The rise of "manfluencers" like Jordan Peterson and Joe Rogan reflects a new type of masculinity that both challenges and redefines what it means to be a man today. While these influencers often offer empathy and simple life advice, their viewpoints tend to escalate into misogyny, resulting in even more societal isolation for men down the road.
Emba’s advice is for men to evaluate what masculinity means to them — Is it strength? Support of a family? Leadership through conflict? She stresses these traits need not exist in opposition to the traits of women, and instead can complement them, leading to a more productive, cohesive, and ultimately happier society.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/the-big-think-interview/crisis-of-modern-manhood/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Christine Emba:
Christine Emba is an opinion columnist and Editorial Board member at the Washington Post, and also serves as a contributing editor for Comment magazine. She is the author of "Rethinking Sex: A Provocation." Before coming to The Post in 2015, Christine was the Hilton Kramer Fellow in Criticism at the New Criterion and a deputy editor at the Economist Intelligence Unit, focusing on technology and innovation. She grew up in Virginia and holds an A.B. in public and international affairs from Princeton University.
Slepian's research explores various dimensions of secrecy, including the reasons why people keep secrets, the types of secrets most commonly withheld, and the psychological mechanisms through which secrets exert their influence. His findings have highlighted that the act of concealing information can lead to a sense of isolation and can significantly hinder personal relationships and professional interactions.
One of the groundbreaking aspects of Slepian's work is his focus on the cognitive and emotional toll of secret-keeping. His studies suggest that the effort involved in hiding personal information consumes cognitive resources, leading to diminished task performance and decreased decision-making capacity. Additionally, his research considers the role of context in how secrets are kept and shared, suggesting pathways for how individuals can manage the stress associated with secrecy more effectively.
Michael Slepian's contributions have not only advanced academic understanding in the field of social psychology but have also provided practical insights into how secrets affect human behavior, offering guidance for improving communication and transparency in personal and professional settings.
Kaku's research primarily focuses on string theory and its implications in understanding the fundamental forces of nature. He has been a vocal advocate and pioneer in the field, exploring theories that attempt to unify the four fundamental forces of the universe into a single grand unified theory, often referred to as the "theory of everything."
In addition to his foundational work in physics, Michio Kaku has explored the potential of quantum computing and its revolutionary impact on technology. Quantum computers operate on the principles of quantum mechanics, which could theoretically allow them to solve complex problems much faster than traditional computers. Kaku has discussed how quantum computing could transform areas ranging from medicine to national security through its ability to quickly analyze and manipulate large amounts of data.
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Humanity has two giant collisions to thank for its existence, explains biologist Sean B. Carroll.
When an asteroid landed on the Yucatan peninsula 66 million years ago, it turned our planet into a debris field of chemicals that, eventually, fostered human life. Sean B. Carroll, author and esteemed biologist, unpacks the consequences of this collision, and claims we, as a species, should feel fortunate that we’re on this planet at all.
This historical cosmic event, paired with the tectonic movement of Earth’s plates and the initiation of the Ice Age, ultimately led to existence as we know it today. Without these random, chance environmental and biological encounters, the development of life would have been stunted, or even entirely nonexistent.
Even the sequence of human conception is random and unlikely, Carroll explains, leading us to reevaluate our understanding of evolution, true survival, and the significance of each individual life.
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About Sean B Carroll:
Sean B. Carroll is an award-winning scientist, author, educator, and film producer. He is Distinguished University Professor and the Andrew and Mary Balo and NIcholas and Susan Simon Chair of Biology at the University of Maryland, and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He was formerly Head of HHMI Tangled Bank Studios, and led the Department of Science Education from 2010-2023. He is also Professor Emeritus of Genetics and Molecular Biology at the University of Wisconsin.
An internationally-recognized evolutionary biologist, Carroll's laboratory research has centered on the genes that control animal body patterns and play major roles in the evolution of animal diversity. In recognition of his scientific contributions, Carroll has received the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Sciences, been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, named a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and elected an Associate Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization.
Chris Voss’s approach to negotiation is noted for its focus on tactical empathy—an understanding of the counterpart's emotions to influence their decision-making process positively. This innovative method stems from his extensive field experience and is grounded in psychological principles.
After retiring from the FBI, Chris Voss founded The Black Swan Group, a firm that provides training and advises Fortune 500 companies through complex negotiations. He also authored "Never Split the Difference," a book where he shares negotiation strategies derived from his years of experience in high-pressure environments. His work has not only redefined how negotiations are understood and conducted in criminal justice but also in business and everyday life.
Dr. Yehuda is the Director of the Center for Psychedelic Psychotherapy and Trauma Research at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. Her work combines clinical evaluation with biochemical and molecular biological methods to study the effects of traumatic stress in populations such as Holocaust survivors and their children, as well as veterans and their families.
One of the key aspects of Yehuda's research involves studying epigenetic changes—how traumatic experiences can alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence itself. Her findings have significantly advanced the understanding of how stress and trauma can lead to psychological disorders such as PTSD, and how these alterations can be passed down to subsequent generations.
Dr. Yehuda's contributions to the field extend to exploring potential treatments that could mitigate the effects of trauma, including the use of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. Her insights have opened new avenues for treating PTSD and related conditions, fundamentally changing how trauma is perceived and treated in the medical community.
Barabási's research has significantly advanced our understanding of network dynamics and structure. He is especially renowned for his discovery of scale-free networks, which are characterized by a power-law distribution in their connectivity, meaning that some nodes within the network have significantly more connections than others. This concept has profound implications in understanding the robustness and vulnerability of various networks, from the internet to human disease pathways.
In recent years, Barabási has focused on the science of success, exploring how individuals' career trajectories can be scientifically analyzed and predicted. His work on the "Q factor" is particularly notable; it seeks to quantify an individual's ability to capitalize on opportunities and turn them into successes. By analyzing the impact of this factor, Barabási and his team aim to understand the patterns of productivity and achievement not just in scientific careers but across various professional fields. This approach combines elements of network science with big data analytics to uncover the hidden rules that govern professional success, offering insights into how individuals produce high-impact work consistently over time.
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Musicologist Michael Spitzer shares his three predictions for the future of music.
Where will music be in a decade? What about another 10,000 years? Will it evolve into one homogenous, indiscernible sound? According to Spitzer, that’s not likely. Thanks to humanity’s desire for individualism and self expression, music will remain varied and unique. Knowing this, how can we begin to guess what music will look like in the future?
Spitzer makes three predictions: first, music will be instrumentalized beyond entertainment and used, for example, as treatments for medical diagnoses; second, it will integrate far more technology, extending our capabilities into the digital realm and becoming accessible for those who are less naturally musically inclined; third, it will become multisensory, expanding beyond our sense of sound to include taste, smell, and even touch.
Music has already expanded beyond what musicians from a few centuries ago ever thought was possible, and as we look ahead, we can only estimate what it will become. As Spitzer says, “We can't even begin to imagine the possibilities awaiting us in the future.”
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About Michael Spitzer:
Michael Spitzer is the author of The Musical Human and professor of music at the University of Liverpool, where he leads the department’s work on classical music. A music theorist and musicologist, he is an authority on Beethoven, with interests in aesthetics and critical theory, cognitive metaphor, and music and affect. He organized the International Conferences on Music and Emotion and the International Conference on Analyzing Popular Music and currently chairs the editorial board of Music Analysis Journal.
Levine is well-known for her contributions to the development of biomarkers that can predict biological age—measures that are more indicative of an individual's health than chronological age. These biomarkers help identify potential risk factors for age-related diseases long before clinical symptoms emerge.
Currently, Levine holds a faculty position at a major university, where she continues her research while also teaching courses on the biology of aging and lifespan theory. She has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and collaborates with both academic institutions and private sector companies aiming to develop anti-aging therapies. Additionally, Levine's expertise is frequently sought after at international conferences focused on aging and longevity, making her a prominent voice in the field of gerontology.
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Koch's career is distinguished by his extensive research on the brain, particularly the visual cortex, and his development of theories about the nature and mechanisms of consciousness. He has collaborated with notable researchers like Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, and their work has significantly influenced the scientific understanding of consciousness.
Koch served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) for several decades before becoming the Chief Scientist and President of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, where he has led pioneering research efforts to map, analyze, and understand the brain's complex functions. An influential figure in neuroscience, Koch has authored several books on consciousness and speaks widely on the topic, advocating for a scientifically grounded approach to understanding the mind.
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Born in Oldham, Lancashire, Cox's passion for science was evident from an early age. He pursued physics at the University of Manchester, where he later completed his Ph.D. in high-energy particle physics. His research has focused on exploring the conditions of the early universe, a fraction of a second after the Big Bang, through experiments at the LHC.
Beyond his academic and research achievements, Brian Cox is also a renowned science communicator, bringing complex scientific concepts to the public through television, radio, and written works. He has presented several popular science programs for the BBC, including "Wonders of the Universe" and "Wonders of the Solar System," which have made him one of the most recognizable faces of science in the UK and beyond.
Cox's ability to explain the wonders of the cosmos with clarity and enthusiasm has earned him numerous awards for science communication. He continues to inspire a new generation of scientists and enthusiasts through his lectures, television appearances, and books on physics and cosmology.
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Up next, Good sex explained in 9 minutes ► youtu.be/eqX38J9ya1I?si=1i3N2e1DHTkmM-Xb
Is polyamory a sustainable model for societies? Do partners really need to maintain the "spark" to have a healthy sex life? And should sex, romantic love, and attachment be viewed as phases of a relationship or as systems in the brain?
As modern science continues to illuminate the timeless experiences of sex and love, we're learning more about the nature of healthy relationships and the often counterintuitive ways individuals can maximize both sexual pleasure and fulfillment in relationships.
In this Big Think video, we explore all of the above through insights from anthropologist Helen Fisher, journalist Louise Perry, sex educator Emily Nagoski, primatologist Frans de Waal, and author Richard Reeves who examine sex and relationships across three key domains: your brain, your bedroom, and your society.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/the-big-think-interview/sex-love-marriage/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Helen Fisher:
Helen E. Fisher, Ph.D. biological anthropologist, is a Senior Research Fellow at The Kinsey Institute at Indiana University, and a Member of the Center For Human Evolutionary Studies in the Department of Anthropology at Rutgers University. She has written six books on the evolution, biology, and psychology of human sexuality, monogamy, adultery and divorce, gender differences in the brain, the neural chemistry of romantic love and attachment, human biologically-based personality styles, why we fall in love with one person rather than another, hooking up, friends with benefits, living together and other current trends, and the future of relationships — what she calls: slow love.
About Louise Perry:
Louise Perry is a writer and campaigner based in London, UK. She is a columnist at the New Statesman and a features writer for the Daily Mail. Her debut book, The Case Against the Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century, is published by Polity.
About Emily Nagoski:
Emily Nagoski is the award-winning author of the New York Times bestselling Come As You Are and The Come As You Are Workbook, and coauthor, with her sister, Amelia, of New York Times bestseller Burnout: The Secret to Unlocking the Stress Cycle. She earned an M.S. in counseling and a Ph.D. in health behavior, both from Indiana University, with clinical and research training at the Kinsey Institute. Now she combines sex education and stress education to teach women to live with confidence and joy inside their bodies. She lives in Massachusetts with two dogs, a cat, and a cartoonist.
Throughout his career, Fuentes has focused on broad questions about what makes humans unique, how humans evolved, how culture and biology interact to shape our lives, and the ways in which the environment and social processes are interlinked with biological realities. His research has spanned across various topics, including aggression and cooperation, communication, reproduction, and the significance of social networks in primate and human societies.
Fuentes is an author of numerous books and articles, notable among them are "The Creative Spark: How Imagination Made Humans Exceptional" and "Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You: Busting Myths about Human Nature." These works reflect his commitment to engaging a wider audience in understanding human evolution and debunking common myths about human nature.
Beyond his academic and writing endeavors, Fuentes is an advocate for science communication, aiming to bridge the gap between scientific research and public understanding. He is known for his dynamic speaking style and ability to translate complex scientific concepts into accessible language, making him a sought-after speaker and consultant on issues related to human nature, diversity, and the challenges facing humanity today.
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Up next, How Temple Grandin embraces autism ► youtu.be/Svv7egD4hpk?si=XsIjzjTYhKwnsf02
Philosophy and science haven’t always gone hand-in-hand. Here’s why that should change.
Daniel Dennett, an Emeritus Professor from Tufts University and prolific author, provides an overview of his work at the intersection of philosophy and science. Many of today’s philosophers are too isolated in their pursuits, he explains, as they dedicate their intellect purely to age-old philosophical ideas without considering the advancements of modern science. If our understanding of reality evolves with every new scientific breakthrough, shouldn’t philosophical thought develop alongside it?
In just 11 minutes, Dennett outlines the four eras he evolved through on his own journey as a philosopher: classical philosophy, evolutionary theory, memetic theory, and the intentional stance. Each stage added depth to his perspective and understanding, enriching his personal journey as a philosopher and his analysis of how philosophy, when used correctly, can help us comprehend human behavior.
Dennett’s key takeaway is a request for philosophers to reevaluate their methodologies, urging modern-day thinkers to embrace the insights offered by new scientific discoveries. By combining the existential and theoretical viewpoints of philosophers with the analytical and evidential perspective of scientists, we can begin to fully and accurately interpret the world around us. Maybe, with this type of collaboration, we can begin to answer the questions that started our intellectual pursuits in the first place, so many hundreds of years ago.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/legends/philosophy-and-science/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Daniel Dennett:
Daniel C. Dennett is the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy and director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University.
Dennett believes it's time to unmask the philosopher's art and make thought experimentation accessible to a wider audience.
"How to Think Like a Philosopher," Dennett's five-part workshop, is a journey into the labyrinthine mind games played by Dennett and his colleagues. For the more utilitarian-minded, these are mental practices that will improve your ability to focus and think both rationally and creatively.
While Cowen is not primarily known for his direct involvement in cryptocurrency, he has expressed thoughtful and analytical views on the subject. He approaches cryptocurrency and blockchain technology from an economist's perspective, evaluating their potential impacts on finance, governance, and global economic structures. Cowen has been somewhat cautious about the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of their long-term implications and the regulatory challenges they present. His balanced and insightful analysis makes him a respected voice among economists interested in the future of digital currencies and blockchain technology.
Despite not being a cryptocurrency advocate or critic per se, Cowen's opinions are highly valued for their depth and the rigorous economic thinking behind them.
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Martin's research and writing focus on integrative thinking, business design, strategy, and the role of corporations in society. He is the author of several bestselling books, including "The Opposable Mind," "Playing to Win" (co-authored with A.G. Lafley), and "When More is Not Better," which collectively offer insights into how leaders can navigate complex problems and foster sustainable growth in the modern economy.
His concepts of design thinking and integrative thinking have influenced a generation of business leaders and strategists, encouraging a more holistic approach to problem-solving and decision-making. Martin has been named multiple times to the Thinkers50, a ranking of the world's most influential business thinkers, and continues to contribute to the discourse on how businesses can balance efficiency with resilience and innovation for long-term success.
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Not all rich people are geniuses – most of them are just lucky.
Professor and author Brian Klass joins us to debunk a common misconception about wealth – that all those who have it are smarter than average. Klass uses probability to explain that though this is an easy assumption to make, it’s technically not correct.
He points to Elon Musk as a case study, noting that while Musk's skills have contributed to his achievements, his success also depends on his pre-existing resources and collaboration with others. In situations where Musk has worked individually (such as during his acquisition of Twitter), he has seen less success, and, ultimately, less profit.
The key takeaway here is that wealth is not directly correlated with wealth is not directly correlated with brain power. Thinking smarter and working harder does not always make you rich; most of the time, it’s just about being positioned at the luckiest spot on the bell curve.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/devils-advocate/super-rich-super-genius-myth/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Brian Klaas:
Brian Klaas grew up in Minnesota, earned his DPhil at Oxford, and is now a professor of global politics at University College London. He is a contributing writer for The Atlantic, host of the award-winning Power Corrupts podcast, and frequent guest on national television. Klaas has conducted field research across the globe and advised major politicians and organizations including NATO and the European Union. You can find him at BrianPKlaas.com and on Twitter @BrianKlaas.
His most recent book is Fluke: Chance, Chaos, and Why Everything We Do Matters available here ► simonandschuster.com/books/Fluke/Brian-Klaas/9781668006528
Her investigations into the interplay between neuroplasticity, exercise, and the brain's anatomy have been groundbreaking, demonstrating that regular physical activity not only boosts mood and energy levels but also enhances the brain's structure, function, and overall health. Suzuki's contributions to neuroscience have illuminated the critical role exercise plays in mental health, leading to practical applications for combating neurological diseases and improving cognitive performance and wellbeing.
Beyond her academic and research contributions, Wendy Suzuki is a passionate advocate for public education on the benefits of exercise for brain health. Through her talks, books, and educational outreach, she has become a key figure in promoting physical activity as an essential component of mental health and cognitive enhancement strategies.
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There are three types of thinkers. Which one are you?
Temple Grandin, author and professor of animal science at Colorado State University, recognized early in her life that her mind worked differently from those of her peers and colleagues. As a neurodivergent woman in a male-dominated field, Dr. Grandin reveals how this different way of thinking led to groundbreaking advancements in the cattle industry.
According to Grandin, there’s a major problem with the modern day overgeneralization of the word “autism.” Those diagnosed are put in one single category with no distinction between each specific case, ultimately preventing neurodivergent people from discovering their passions and contributing their unique perspectives to society.
The best way to approach this problem, says Grandin, is to understand the 3 most common types of thinkers: visual thinkers like herself, pattern thinkers, and word thinkers. If educators and employers consider these different types of minds, they can create environments that maximize each individual’s intellectual strengths. By embracing this diversity, we together can build a society where every person has access to success; where everyone has the education, employment, and lifestyles that will help them thrive.
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About Temple Grandin:
Dr. Temple Grandin is a renowned scientist, author, and advocate for individuals with autism and animal welfare. Grandin was diagnosed with autism at a young age, and despite facing significant challenges due to her condition, she persevered and went on to become one of the most prominent voices in the autism community.
Grandin's unique perspective as a person with autism has greatly influenced her work in animal science and husbandry. She is widely recognized for her innovations in the design of livestock handling facilities, which have revolutionized the industry by emphasizing the importance of humane treatment of animals. Her groundbreaking work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, including being named one of TIME magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2010.
In addition to her contributions to animal welfare, Grandin is also an accomplished author, having written several books on animal behavior and her own experiences living with autism. Through her writing and public speaking engagements, she has become a leading advocate for individuals on the autism spectrum, promoting awareness, acceptance, and understanding of neurodiversity.
Grandin holds a Ph.D. in Animal Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and is currently a professor at Colorado State University. Her work continues to inspire countless individuals around the world, challenging stereotypes and championing the rights of both animals and people with autism.
In his exploration of parenting and marriage, Reeves delves into how family structure influences the economic and social mobility of children, arguing that strong family relationships can act as both a springboard for upward mobility and a safety net against downward mobility. He examines policies that could support families, such as parental leave, childcare support, and education reforms aimed at equalizing opportunities.
Reeves' work also addresses the evolving nature of marriage and its implications for social policy, highlighting how shifts in marriage patterns contribute to economic disparities and social stratification. By bringing to light the interconnectedness of marriage, parenting, and economic outcomes, Reeves contributes valuable insights into the discussion on how to foster a more equitable society. Through his writings and public speaking, he advocates for policies that address inequality at its root, starting with the family unit.
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Levin holds a Bachelor of Science in Astronomy and Physics from Barnard College and a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Her academic journey is marked by an unyielding pursuit of the mysteries that define our universe, blending rigorous scientific research with a deep philosophical inquiry into the nature of existence.
As a professor of physics and astronomy at Barnard College, Columbia University, Levin is not only at the forefront of astrophysical research but also deeply committed to educating the next generation of scientists. Her work is renowned for its clarity and accessibility, making complex concepts in cosmology understandable to both her students and the general public.
Levin is also a celebrated author, known for her ability to weave scientific truth into narratives that captivate and enlighten readers. Her books, including "How the Universe Got Its Spots: Diary of a Finite Time in a Finite Space" and "Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space," explore the beauty and mysteries of the cosmos through a deeply personal and poetic lens.
Her contributions extend beyond academia and literature into public science communication, where she has become a prominent voice in discussions about the universe's mysteries. Levin's work has not only advanced our understanding of astrophysics but has also inspired a broader appreciation for the poetic dimensions of scientific inquiry.
In recognition of her contributions to science and literature, Levin has received numerous accolades and has been featured in various media outlets, spreading her passion for the cosmos to a wider audience. Janna Levin's career stands as a testament to the power of curiosity, intellect, and imagination in unlocking the secrets of the universe.
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Up next, Brian Cox on how black holes could unlock the mysteries of our universe ►youtu.be/pGsbEd6w7PI?si=DCouZsmx0Ds9Uwe9
Physicist Brian Cox takes us into the mind-bending world where quantum mechanics, black holes, and the future of computing converge.
In this interview, Cox shares the engineering challenges behind building quantum computers and the intricate dance of storing information in their notoriously delicate memory. However, black holes have an unexpected link to quantum information storage. Cox discusses how Planck units, holography, and redundancy could shape the future of computing.
It is a mind-expanding discussion that pushes the boundaries of our understanding. Even Cox says, “You're not meant to understand what I've just said because I don't understand what I've just said because nobody understands what I've just said.”
Welcome to the frontier where nature's laws and technological innovation collide.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/great-question/quantum-mechanics-and-black-holes/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Brian Cox:
Brian Cox obtained a first class honors degree in physics from the University of Manchester in 1995 and in 1998 a Ph.D. in High Energy Particle Physics at the DESY laboratory in Hamburg. He is now Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester, The Royal Society Professor for Public Engagement in Science and a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Brian is widely recognized as the foremost communicator for all things scientific, having presented a number of highly acclaimed science programs for the BBC watched by billions internationally including ‘Adventures in Space and Time’ (2021), ‘Universe’ (2021), ‘The Planets’ (2018), ‘Forces of Nature’ (2016), ‘Human Universe’ (2014), ‘Wonders of Life’ (2012), ‘Wonders of the Universe’ (2011) and ‘Wonders of the Solar System’ (2010).
As an author, Brian has also sold over a million books worldwide including ‘Black Holes’, ‘Universal: A Guide to the Cosmos’, ‘Quantum Universe’ and ‘Why Does E=mc2?’ with co-author Professor Jeffrey Forshaw. He has set several world records for his sell-out live tours, including his most recent tour Horizons which has taken in venues across the globe.
Eisenberg's range as an actor is evident in his diverse filmography, which includes critically acclaimed roles in films like "Zombieland," "The End of the Tour," where he played journalist David Lipsky, and "Now You See Me," showcasing his versatility. Beyond acting, Eisenberg is a gifted writer; he has contributed to The New Yorker and McSweeney's, authored the book "Bream Gives Me Hiccups: And Other Stories," and written plays that have been staged off-Broadway.
Deeply private about his personal life, Eisenberg is also known for his advocacy work, especially in raising awareness for mental health issues and animal rights. His unique blend of talent, intellect, and social consciousness has made him a distinctive voice in Hollywood and beyond, earning him respect and admiration from both audiences and peers in the industry.
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Pope's work transcends traditional academic boundaries, combining rigorous research with innovative storytelling to engage a broad audience. She is well-known for her documentary film, "All the Queen's Horses," which explores the largest municipal fraud in U.S. history, showcasing her talent for making complex financial topics accessible and compelling. This work, among others, highlights her unique approach to educating the public about the importance of transparency, accountability, and ethics in finance.
Beyond her filmmaking, Pope is a sought-after speaker and consultant, providing insights on forensic accounting, ethics, and the psychology of white-collar criminals. Her work has been featured in various media outlets, and she regularly contributes to discussions on financial fraud prevention, ethical leadership, and the role of education in fostering a more transparent financial system.
Kelly Richmond Pope's commitment to uncovering and understanding financial fraud has positioned her as a leading voice in the conversation around financial integrity and ethical leadership. Through her academic work, filmmaking, and advocacy, she continues to inspire and educate future generations of accountants, business leaders, and informed citizens.
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Before joining Brookings, Reeves served as director of strategy to the UK’s Deputy Prime Minister, showcasing his ability to bridge academic insight with practical policy-making. His work includes influential publications such as "Dream Hoarders," which examines the role of the upper middle class in perpetuating inequality by securing opportunities for their children.
An engaging public speaker and regular contributor to major media outlets, Reeves discusses complex social issues with clarity and urgency, advocating for policies that ensure greater equity and mobility across society. His multidisciplinary approach combines economics, politics, and sociology, offering nuanced perspectives on pressing contemporary challenges.
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Up next, Music’s power over your brain, explained
► youtu.be/wAafVviGxhk?si=WWmlbX-V5a6MS96H
Humans are not the only species with music, but we are the only ones who had to make music completely from scratch.
According to Michael Spitzer, Professor of Music at the University of Liverpool, humans are not inherently musical. In fact, we come from a lineage less musically inclined than birds or even insects. This means that when it comes to our musical abilities, we had to rely on both cultural and biological evolution to make music a fundamental aspect of human life.
Our ability to create music is also partially due to how our bodies have developed over time. Contrary to our ape-like ancestors, we have dexterous fingers that allow us to use instruments, and a descended larynx that allows for a wider variety of vocal sounds. These developments paved the path toward human musicality, which eventually distinguished itself from animal vocalizations, transitioning into an art form that serves as a medium for social connection and identity expression.
Spitzer explores the emotional resonance of music, which tends to set us apart from other music-making species, emphasizing its power to express and evoke deep sensations through patterns and rhythms that mirror human experiences. This connection between music, emotion, and human identity highlights music's role as its own universal yet deeply personal language.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/explain-it-like-im-smart/origins-of-music/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Michael Spitzer:
Michael Spitzer is the author of The Musical Human and professor of music at the University of Liverpool, where he leads the department’s work on classical music. A music theorist and musicologist, he is an authority on Beethoven, with interests in aesthetics and critical theory, cognitive metaphor, and music and affect. He organized the International Conferences on Music and Emotion and the International Conference on Analyzing Popular Music and currently chairs the editorial board of Music Analysis Journal.
Dr. Suzuki's academic contributions are complemented by her prolific writing and public speaking. Her notable publication, "Healthy Brain, Happy Life," seamlessly blends rigorous scientific research with accessible insights into how exercise and cognitive activities can promote brain health and enhance quality of life. As an esteemed speaker, she regularly addresses international audiences, sharing her expertise on the dynamic interplay between neuroscience, wellness, and education.
Her work not only enriches the scientific community but also empowers individuals to actively engage in practices that support cognitive health and resilience. Dr. Suzuki's dedication to neuroscience education and her innovative approach to public engagement have established her as a leading voice in the conversation about mental and physical well-being.
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Swami Sarvapriyananda has served in various capacities within the Ramakrishna Mission, including as an acharya (teacher) at the monastic probationers' training center at Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Order. His teachings, often centered on Advaita Vedanta, aim to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern thought, making spirituality accessible and actionable for people from all walks of life.
Currently, he serves as the Minister and Spiritual Leader of the Vedanta Society of New York, where he continues to share his profound knowledge through talks, seminars, and retreats. Swami Sarvapriyananda's engaging lectures on the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and other texts of Vedanta philosophy are widely available online, attracting a global following. His approachable demeanor, combined with his depth of knowledge, makes him a beloved figure to those seeking spiritual growth and understanding.
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Harvard has conducted an 85-year-long study on what makes humans happy. Psychiatrist Robert Waldinger explains what they found.
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Up next, Master your anxiety. Unleash your genius ► youtu.be/CO-6iqCum1w?si=MsWKMaiuumdgVDXL
What is the one thing that, according to science, will make our lives richer and vastly more fulfilling? This 85-year continuing longitudinal study from Harvard says the answer is relationships.
Dr. Robert Waldinger is the current director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development, the longest-running research on adult life. Tracking over 2,000 lives since 1938, Waldinger and his team have dissected the fabric of well-being, finding that wealth and achievements fall short compared to the power of our connections with other people.
Over the eight decades since the study began, scientists have determined that loneliness and isolation can have negative effects on our mental, emotional, and even physical well-being. Key findings of this study suggest that nurturing relationships may serve as our best source of fulfillment, emphasizing the need for "social fitness" alongside mental and physical health.
According to Waldinger, it’s time to invest in the bonds that matter, which, ultimately, is an investment in yourself.
0:00 The single-most important life choice
1:06 Harvard’s longest study on happiness
4:08 3 key relationship lessons
6:45 Chronic stress & loneliness
8:27 Toxic relationships
10:10 “Social fitness”
11:45 The chart: Map your social universe
13:36 The good life
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About Robert Waldinger:
Robert Waldinger, MD is a Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, a practicing psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and a Zen teacher and practitioner.
For the last two decades, Waldinger has been the director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development. This study, conducted over more than 85 years, has analyzed the entire lives of 724 families to determine the activities, behaviors, and dynamics that enhance a person’s life-long well-being. Waldinger has dedicated his career to examining these elements and discovering what brings true fulfillment to human existence.
He is the author of several books, including his most recent, The Good Life: Lessons from the World’s Longest Scientific Study of Happiness.
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The pursuit of happiness is unrealistic. Seek this other emotion, instead.
Monica Parker, founder of HATCH and author of “The Power of Wonder,” says our world is utterly obsessed with happiness. We have so many types of initiatives – self-help books, programs, and even careers – centered around achieving happiness that we’ve reached toxic levels of positivity. This is a problem, as it forces us to interpret our experiences through a single – often overrated – emotional lens.
Instead, we should pursue wonder, which is neither wholly positive nor wholly negative. Parker likens the feeling of wonder to watching a butterfly emerge from a chrysalis – it is beautiful, complex, and even a little scary. This profound mix of awe, curiosity, and fear, is something that, when achieved, can expand our resilience and deepen our interpretation of the world around us.
The key to wonder? Slowing down. Parker explains that tuning into our three types of “wonderbringers” – natural, social, and cognitive – and incorporating “slow thought” activities into our lives, can help us be more receptive to wonder and the benefits it provides. By abandoning the pursuit of happiness and filling our days with things that spark wonder, that aren’t entirely based on positivity, and that fuel our curiosity and our passions, we can overcome our emotional barriers and live truly fulfilling, wonder-full lives.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/the-big-think-interview/seek-wonder-in-an-imperfect-world/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Monica Parker:
Monica C. Parker is the author of the Wall Street Journal bestseller The Power of Wonder and a world-renowned speaker, writer, and authority on the future of work. Parker has spent decades helping people discover how to lead and live wonderfully. She is the founder of global human analytics and change consultancy HATCH whose corporate clients include blue-chip companies such as LinkedIn, Google, Prudential, and LEGO, and whose education clients include the Harvard Flourishing Network, NYU, Emory University, and Highlights for Children.
In her work, weaving together psychology and neuroscience with business strategy and leadership training, Parker challenges organizational systems to advocate for more meaningful work lives. Her specialisms includes topics like resiliency, empathy, ethics, trust, creativity, curiosity, learning, emotional intelligence, psychological safety, and leadership, among others.
In addition to her extensive advocacy work, Parker has been an opera singer, a museum exhibition designer, a policy director, and a homicide investigator defending death row inmates. A lover of the arts, literature, and Mexican food, Parker and her family split their time between Atlanta, London, and Nice. Her wonderbringers include travel, time spent with friends, and live music.
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Without her struggles, her self-doubts, and her losses, Tunde Oyeneyin would not be the educator, trainer, and worldwide inspiration that she is today.
Through the tragic loss of half her immediate family before the age of 30, Tunde Oyeneyin hit what many would call rock bottom. Yet, it was from this place of profound grief that she discovered her true strength and purpose. Today, Tunde is a Peloton instructor, Nike athlete, and New York Times bestselling author.
In this interview, Tunde invites us into the heart of her pain, her healing process, and the realization that embracing our vulnerabilities and struggles can pave the way to discovering our most authentic selves. Her message is clear: in the face of loss and adversity, there lies an opportunity to step into the greatest version of ourselves and lead with purpose.
Read more from this interview ► bigthink.com/perception-box/tunde-oyeneyin/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
We created this video in partnership with Unlikely Collaborators
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About Tunde Oyeneyin:
Tunde’s mission is to inspire and motivate other people to believe in the impossible. After years of struggling with her weight and self-confidence, Tunde fell in love with fitness and the doors it opened for her. Through a career as a celebrity makeup artist and brand educator, she discovered that she had a knack for teaching others to feel empowered and strong. Tunde brings an unparalleled positive energy to the Bike, fueled by personal experiences, perseverance and powerful playlists. There’s no doubt you’ll leave her classes feeling on top of the world.
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Slepian's research delves into the cognitive and emotional burdens of secret-keeping, offering insights into how secrets can influence our sense of self, trust in others, and overall well-being. He investigates the psychological toll of concealing personal or professional information, including the stress and anxiety associated with secrecy. His work also examines the social dynamics of secrecy, such as how individuals decide whom to trust and the consequences of disclosure or discovery.
Beyond analyzing the negative aspects of secret-keeping, Slepian's studies also explore potential benefits and coping mechanisms. He seeks to understand how individuals can manage the weight of secrets more effectively and how openness in certain contexts can lead to healthier personal and professional lives.
Slepian's contributions to psychology have been widely recognized, making him a sought-after expert in discussions about privacy, confidentiality, and the human psyche's complexities. His research not only adds depth to academic understanding but also offers practical advice for navigating the challenges of secrecy in everyday life.
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According to this neuroscientist, your emotions look different from those of someone who grew up on the other side of the world.
Kristen Lindquist, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, explores the concept of 'affective realism,' where our emotional experiences dictate our true reality. Emotions, Lindquist explains, are cultural artifacts, passed down like art or language, and are distinct reflections of both our biological makeup and our societal norms.
Individualistic societies like the United States and collectivist cultures like Japan interpret emotions like anger differently, leading to varied physiological responses. These findings suggest that there are no “universal emotional expressions,” that even facial muscle movements we associate with certain feelings are not globally recognized, but are instead interpreted through a cultural lens.
Lindquist's work invites us to consider our own emotional responses, encouraging a more open-minded approach to interpreting the feelings of others. Through this understanding, we can appreciate the unique perspectives each individual brings, to eventually unlock better solutions for understanding the world around us.
We created this video in partnership with Unlikely Collaborators.
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About Kristen Lindquist:
Kristen Lindquist, PhD. is a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Her research seeks to understand the psychological and neural basis of emotions, moods, and feelings. Her on-going work uses tools from social cognition, physiology, neuroscience, and big data methods to examine how emotions emerge from the confluence of the body, brain, and culture.
With a Ph.D. in the field, McNamara's research contributions include a deep dive into the neurological basis of human social behavior, the evolution of the human brain, and the impact of neurological disorders on religious and spiritual experiences. He has authored and co-authored numerous scholarly articles and books that explore these topics in depth, aiming to bridge the gap between the neurosciences and the understanding of human consciousness and spirituality.
McNamara's work is widely respected for its innovative approach to studying complex brain functions and behaviors. By applying rigorous scientific methods to areas traditionally explored by theologians and philosophers, he has opened new pathways for understanding the human condition. His insights not only contribute to the academic field but also offer intriguing perspectives on the nature of belief, the structure of dreams, and the evolution of the human brain, making his work relevant to a broad audience interested in the science of the human mind.
Reeves is widely recognized for his work on the dynamics of social mobility and the barriers that impede it. His research often explores the intersection of policy, economics, and family life, offering insights into how societal structures can be reformed to promote greater equity. He has written extensively on the topic, including critically acclaimed books and articles in major publications.
One of his notable works, "Dream Hoarders" (2017), examines the role of the American upper middle class in perpetuating inequality, sparking significant discussion and debate about class and privilege in the United States. Reeves' writing is characterized by its accessibility, rigor, and a commitment to uncovering the nuanced ways in which policy affects individuals' lives.
Beyond his writing, Reeves is a sought-after speaker and commentator, frequently appearing in media outlets to discuss issues related to social mobility, inequality, and public policy. His work at the Brookings Institution and beyond continues to influence public policy discussions, aiming to bridge the gap between academic research and practical policy solutions to foster a more equitable society.
Hughes' voice has resonated across various platforms, from prestigious publications like The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and The Atlantic, to appearances on podcasts and television discussions. He is also the host of "Conversations with Coleman," where he explores ideas and engages with guests from diverse ideological backgrounds, fostering a culture of understanding and respect.
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Up next, from our friends at Hard Reset: Step inside a cultivated meat factory ► youtube.com/watch?v=soWlpFZYOhM
Peter Singer, professor of Bioethics and author of "Animal Liberation Now," examines the deep-seated issues within our food systems, highlighting the ethical dilemmas surrounding animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and consumer choices.
Through a critical lens, Singer unveils the realities of factory farming, from the confinement of egg-laying hens to the rapid growth of broiler chickens, questioning the moral justifications of speciesism and advocating for a shift towards ethical eating. He argues for the importance of considering the capacity for suffering in determining moral status, proposing plant-based diets and cultured meat as viable, sustainable alternatives.
Singer’s interview encourages viewers to reflect on the impact of their dietary habits, offering insights into how informed choices can contribute to a more ethical and sustainable future.
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About Peter Singer:
Peter Singer has been described as the world’s most influential philosopher. Born in Melbourne in 1946, he has been professor of bioethics at Princeton University since 1999. His many books include Animal Liberation - often credited with triggering the modern animal rights movement - Practical Ethics, The Life You Can Save, The Most Good You Can Do, and Ethics in the Real World. In 2023, he published Animal Liberation Now, a fully revised and updated version of the 1975 original.
Singer’s writings have also inspired the movement known as effective altruism, and he is the founder of the charity The Life You Can Save. In 2021 he was awarded the $1 million Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture, which he donated to nonprofit organizations working for the causes he supports. In 2023 he received the Frontiers of Knowledge Prize for the Humanities, from the Spanish BBVA Foundation.
In this thought experiment, Schrödinger proposes a scenario where a cat is placed in a sealed box along with a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, a hammer, and a vial of poison. If the Geiger counter detects radiation, indicating the radioactive atom has decayed, the hammer is released to break the vial of poison, killing the cat. According to quantum mechanics, until the box is opened and an observation is made, the radioactive atom is in a superposition of states, meaning it is simultaneously decayed and not decayed. Consequently, the cat, by this logic, is considered to be both alive and dead at the same time, existing in a state of superposition.
This thought experiment is not about animal cruelty but about illustrating the seemingly absurd implications of quantum superposition and quantum indeterminacy. When applied to microscopic particles, these principles are well-documented and accepted; however, Schrödinger's scenario extends this behavior to macroscopic objects (like a cat), which challenges our classical intuition about reality.
Schrödinger's cat has since become a symbol of the mysteries of quantum mechanics, embodying the difficulties of understanding the theory's implications for the nature of reality. It questions the role of the observer in the outcome of quantum events and the transition from quantum superposition to the definitive state observed in our everyday world. This thought experiment continues to be a central theme in discussions of quantum mechanics, demonstrating the intriguing and often counterintuitive nature of the quantum world.
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Up next, Master your anxiety. Unleash your genius ► youtu.be/CO-6iqCum1w?si=1pm0N1VLfEAZqofp
According to marketing expert Gary Vaynerchuk, the best ideas come from one thing: listening.
Gary Vaynerchuk, the entrepreneurial force behind VaynerMedia and VeeFriends, explores the critical missteps businesses make in connecting with their customers, primarily their failure to adapt to consumer needs and their reliance on yesterday’s strategies. Vaynerchuk emphasizes the transformative — and often overlooked — power of caring and empathy in advertising. Great marketing is not just about bombarding people with ads; it's about making sure every message respects the consumer's time and is something they'd actually enjoy.
Despite the challenges of standing out in a crowded media landscape, Vaynerchuk remains confident in the power of authentic storytelling to connect with audiences. He stresses the importance of patience and a long-term vision in building a brand that resonates with consumers and leaves a lasting impact.
Read the video transcript ► bigthink.com/series/the-big-think-interview/mastering-the-new-rules-of-branding/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
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About Gary Vaynerchuk:
Gary Vaynerchuk is a serial entrepreneur and serves as the Chairman of VaynerX, the CEO of VaynerMedia, and the Creator & CEO of VeeFriends. Gary is considered one of the leading global minds on what's next in culture, business, and the internet.
Known as "GaryVee," he is described as one of the most forward thinkers in business. He acutely recognizes trends and patterns early to help others understand how shifts in consumer attention impact the realities of the business world today. Gary's approach sits at the intersection of business and pop culture. He keenly understands how to bring brand relevance to the forefront. He is a prolific angel investor with early investments in companies like Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Venmo, Snapchat, Coinbase, and Uber.
This year, Gary will unveil two new books. In his seventh book, "Day Trading Attention" (set to be published on May 21, 2024), he provides fresh insights into navigating the modern social media landscape. Gary's expertise guides readers on harnessing underpriced attention channels in the digital age. He emphasizes mastering storytelling in these arenas and highlights the "TikTokification of Social Media," where content relevance surpasses follower counts. Businesses can leverage this shift to enhance their brand and boost sales. "Day Trading Attention" equips readers with essential skills to succeed in today's dynamic digital world. Gary also announced his first children's picture book, based on his VeeFriends characters, titled "Meet me in the Middle" (set to be published on July 16, 2024). The picture book, which will prominently feature two VeeFriends characters, Eager Eagle and Patient Pig, delves into the emotional elements essential for nurturing children's empathy – a crucial skill for their future success.
Gary is an entrepreneur at heart – he builds businesses. Today, he helps Fortune 1000 brands leverage consumer attention through his full-service advertising agency, VaynerMedia, which has offices in New York, Los Angeles, Toronto, Mexico City, London, Amsterdam, Sydney, Singapore, Tokyo, Bangkok, and Kuala Lumpur. VaynerMedia is part of the VaynerX holding company, which also includes Eva Nosidam Productions, Gallery Media Group, The Sasha Group, VaynerSpeakers, VaynerCommerce, and Tingley Lane Trading. Gary is the Co-Founder of VaynerSports, VCR Group, VaynerWatt, ArtOfficial, Resy, and Empathy Wines. He guided Resy and Empathy to successful exits – which he later sold to American Express and Constellation Brands, respectively. He also owns a Major League Pickleball team called the 5s, is part owner of a Big3 basketball team, and is an investor in the revival of the SlamBall League.
Gary's life ambition is to buy the New York Jets.
Through her innovative studies, Dr. Suzuki has shed light on how regular physical activity can profoundly impact the brain's structure and function, leading to improved memory, mood, and overall cognitive function. This body of work has been pivotal in highlighting the potential of exercise as a powerful tool for managing anxiety and stress, offering compelling evidence of the mental health benefits of physical activity.
Dr. Suzuki's contributions to the field extend beyond her research. She is a gifted communicator, dedicated to sharing her knowledge and insights with a broader audience through lectures, books, and various media appearances. Her book "Healthy Brain, Happy Life" combines personal narrative with scientific exploration, making the complex workings of the brain accessible and engaging to readers and emphasizing the critical role of lifestyle choices in brain health and emotional well-being.
Through her passionate advocacy for brain health, Dr. Wendy Suzuki continues to inspire individuals to harness the power of their brains to foster a sense of well-being, manage anxiety, and live fuller, more vibrant lives. Her work not only illuminates the paths through which exercise and mental health are interconnected but also encourages a societal shift towards prioritizing brain health as a fundamental aspect of overall health.
In this Big Think video, Luke Burgis, Todd Rose , and Amishi Jha explore the intricacies of social media's influence on human desires, opinion, attention, and overall mental health.
The discussion encompasses the enticing nature of rapid opinion formation, the concept of mimetic desire and its amplification through digital platforms, and the profound implications of the 'Attention Economy' where user focus is commodified. They address the creation and consequences of digital illusions, offering a nuanced examination of social media's dual role as both a democratizing force and a potential source of toxicity.
Through their analysis, Burgis and Jha provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges posed by online interactions and suggest mindfulness as a tool for individuals to regain control over their attention and desires in an increasingly digital world. This presentation serves as a critical reflection on the modern digital landscape and its effects on society.
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About Luke Burgis:
Luke Burgis is a veteran entrepreneur and author. He’s the Entrepreneur-in-Residence at the Ciocca Center for Principled Entrepreneurship in Washington, DC, and the founder of Fourth Wall Ventures, an incubator that invests in people, art, and technology that contribute to a healthy human ecology. Luke studied business at NYU Stern before doing graduate work in philosophy and earning an S.T.B. in Theology from the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome. He’s the author of the book Wanting: The Power of Mimetic Desire in Everyday Life, which popularized the work of cultural anthropologist René Girard. He lives with his wife, Claire, in the DC area.
About Todd Rose:
Todd Rose is the co-founder and president of Populace, a think tank committed to ensuring that all people have the opportunity to pursue fulfilling lives in a thriving society. Prior to Populace, he was a faculty member at Harvard University where he founded the Laboratory for the Science of Individuality and directed the Mind, Brain, and Education program. Todd is the best selling author of Collective Illusions, Dark Horse, and The End of Average. He lives in Burlington, Massachusetts.
About Amishi Jha:
Dr. Amishi Jha is an internationally renowned neuroscience researcher, speaker, and author in the fields of attention, resilience, and mindfulness. She studies how to keep the brain’s attention systems in peak shape over high-pressure intervals. Over the past two decades, she has conducted large-scale studies with the US Military, first responders, medical professionals, business leaders, elite sports teams, and more. Her research reveals that the science is clear: You can change your brain to become more attentive, present, and productive.