Music: "Royal Banana" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Whats the difference between a Democracy and a Republic?Presentation Press2022-07-16 | There are many ways to describe systems of government and often terms overlap.
🇺🇸 Democracy vs Autocracy. These terms describe the source of power for the government. In a democracy power is vested in the people. In an autocracy power is vested in a person.
🗳️ There are 2 types of democracy: Direct or Pure Democracy where the people express their power through direct policy decisions. And Representative Democracy where the people express their power through elected representatives. The most famous example of Direct Democracy is the Athenian Democracy of ancient Greece. Today, however, virtually all democratic countries are representative democracies.
👑 The 2 types of autocracies are dictatorships & absolute monarchies. Dictatorships are characterized by a dictator who has seized power & usually does not tolerate dissent. Absolute monarchies are characterized by a monarch who usually inherits power with little to no restrictions. Current day examples of autocracies include the dictatorship of North Korea, and the absolute monarchy of Saudi Arabia.
🇺🇸 Federal State vs. Unitary State 🇬🇧 These terms describe the structure of power. A federation is characterized by the union of partially self-governing states, provinces, or regions under a central federal government. The regional & central governments in a federation each exercise power in their own right. A unitary state is characterized by a central government which holds supreme authority, and any regional governments are created by the central government, exercising only the powers delegated to it by the central government.
The longest surviving federation we have today is the United States. The vast majority of countries today, however, are unitary states.
🇫🇷 Republic vs. Monarchy 🇦🇺 These terms describe the ideology of power, that is to say, the philosophy and system that binds the nation together whether actually or nominally. In a Republic, the State is created by the people, and an elected Head of State represents the national identity.
There’s generally 3 types of Republics. Presidential, Semi-Presidential, and Parliamentary. In a Presidential Republic, the President holds executive power separate from the legislature, as head of state and government. In a semi-presidential system, the President as head of state holds executive power separate from the legislature, but also appoints a head of government like a prime minister, which is accountable to the legislature. In a Parliamentary Republic, the President is a ceremonial non-executive head of state, while the executive is lead by the head of government, accountable to the legislature.
In a Monarchy, the State is created by the Monarch, and as Head of State represents the national identity. There are generally 2 types of monarchies. Constitutional & Absolute. Absolute monarchs hold absolute power. Constitutional or Parliamentary monarchs are limited, many to the extent of making the role purely ceremonial. While most monarchies in history began as absolute, most monarchies today are constitutional.History of the Pharaohs: Second Intermediate PeriodPresentation Press2021-04-26 | The period of chaos between the collapse of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom. Best known for when the Hyksos people of West Asia came to Egypt and reigned as the 15th Dynasty.
Subscribe for more educational videos!History of the Pharaohs: First Intermediate Period & Middle KingdomPresentation Press2020-09-08 | If you like this video consider becoming a patron to support future videos patreon.com/amicusbrieftv
List of Pharaohs of ancient Egypt from the First Intermediate Period through the Middle Kingdom which covers the Seventh through Twelfth Dynasties.
///MUSIC/// Virtutes Instrumenti Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
///IMAGES/// Map of Ancient Egypt By Jeff Dahl - Own work. CC BY-SA 4.0
Pyramid complex of Qakare Ibi, Saqqara. By GDK - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Abydos King List, cartouche n.41-56 By Ochmann-HHderivative work: Khruner Derived from: Abydos Koenigsliste 40-47.jpg: Abydos Koenigsliste 48-56, CC BY 2.5
Egypte louvre 246 panier By unknown CC BY-SA 3.0
Weight stone bearing the cartouche of Nebkau(re) Khety By Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) - Scarabs and cylinders with names (1917), available copyright-free here, pl. X, n. 9.2., Public Domain
The nomarch Djehutynakht II (left) and Meryhathor's cartouche (right), from Hatnub By Khruner - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
Scribe palette of the chancellor Orkaukhety, bearing the cartouche of Merikare By Anonymous - Guillaume Blanchard, July 2004, Fujifilm S6900, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sitting statue of Mentuhotep I from Elephantine, now in Cairo By Khruner - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
Serekh of Intef I reading "Horus Sehertawy", inscribed posthumously for him by Mentuhotep II in the Temple of Montu at Tod, now in the Egyptian Museum. By Juan R. Lazaro - Photo by Juan R. Lazaro source, CC BY 2.0
Funerary stele of Intef II, on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. By One dead president, David Liam Moran - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Intef III on the Silsileh petroglyph. By Iry-Hor - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Close up of Mentuhotep II osiride statue discovered in the Bab el-Hosan By Iry-Hor - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Osiride statue of the 11th dynasty phraoah Mentuhotep III By Keith Schengili-Roberts - Own work (photo), CC BY-SA 2.5
Sphinx of Amenemhat II, from Tanis. Louvre, A23 By Ning J - Flickr: Grand sphinx de Tanis, CC BY-SA 2.0
A statue of Senusret III at the British Museum, showing the traits that are peculiar for this king By User:Captmondo (Own work (photo)), CC BY-SA 3.0
Vue des appartements funéraires de la pyramide d'amenemhat II à Dahchour, niveau 1 By MONNIER Franck - Own work, CC BY 2.5
A photo of the pyramid of Senusret II, sitting on a rocky outcropping. Large portions of the pyramid are missing. By Einsamer Schütze - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0History of the Pharaohs: Early Dynastic Period & Old KingdomPresentation Press2020-08-17 | List of Pharaohs of ancient Egypt from the Early Dynastic Period to the Old Kingdom which covers the first through the sixth dynasty.
If you like this video consider becoming a patron to support future videos patreon.com/amicusbrieftv
///IMAGES/// The Sphinx against the Pyramid of Khafre By Hamish2k / CC BY-SA 3.0
Verso of Narmer Palette By Heagy1 / CC BY-SA 4.0
Faience vessel fragment with serekh inscribed on display at the British Museum. By Captmondo / CC BY-SA 3.0
Tomb stela of King Djer By Udimu - Cairo, Egyptian Museum / CC BY-SA 3.0
The famous stela of king Djet which once stood next to his tomb in the Umm el-Qa'ab, Louvre Museum. By Guillaume Blanchard - Louvre E 11007 insecula / CC BY-SA 1.0
“MacGregor-Label” from Den's tomb in Abydos, EA 55586 By CaptMondo - Own work (photo) / CC BY 2.5,
Close up of pharaoh Anedjib on a stone bowl By Iry-Hor / CC BY-SA 3.0,
Pottery sherd inscribed with Semerkhet's serekh name, originally from his tomb By Captmondo /CC BY-SA 3.0
Slate fragment bearing Sneferka's serekh from Saqqara By Nephiliskos / CC BY-SA 3.0
King Bird fragment By Jos / CC BY-SA 3.0
Stone vase bearing Hotepsekhemwy's serekh, National Archaeological Museum (France). By Iry-Hor / CC BY-SA 3.0
Small statue of Nynetjer By Oesermaatra0069 / CC BY-SA 4.0,
Cartouche name of Senedj in the Abydos King List (cartouche no. 13) By Abydos_Königsliste_07 / CC BY 3.0
Cartouche name of Neferkara I in the Abydos King List (cartouche no. 19) By Abydos_Königsliste_07 / CC BY 3.0
Stone vase of Seth-Peribsen with the inscription "tribute of the people of Sethroë", National Archaeological Museum (France). By Iry-Hor / CC BY-SA 3.0 Alabaster vessel showing the (damaged) double name of Sekhemib By Captmondo / CC BY-SA 3.0
Statue of Khasekhemwy, Ashmolean Museum By Geni / CC BY-SA 4.0
Relief of Sekhemkhet from Wadi Maghareh By Nephiliskos / CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Serekh of Khaba on a stone bowl of unknown provenance, Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, UC 15800. By Udimu / CC BY-SA 3.0
Granite head of an Old Kingdom pharaoh, thought to represent Huni. Circa 2650-2600 B.C. By Keith Schengili-Roberts / CC BY-SA 2.5
Detail of a relief showing Sneferu wearing the white robe of the Sed-festival, from his funerary temple of Dahshur and now on display at the Egyptian Museum Photo by Juan R. Lazaro source /CC BY 2.0
The Statue of Khufu in the Cairo Museum By Olaf Tausch / CC BY 3.0
Quartzite head of Djedefre from Abu Rawash, Musée du Louvre By Rama / CC BY-SA 3.0 fr
Alabaster statue of Khafra, probably from Memphis, now in the Egyptian Museum at Cairo. By Juan R. Lazaro / CC BY 2.0
Inscribed limestone fragment possibly showing Bikheris' name By Nephiliskos / CC BY-SA 3.0
Greywacke statue of Menkaure Egyptian Museum, Cairo By Iry-Hor / CC BY-SA 3.0
Shepseskaf's cartouche on the Abydos king list. By Abydos_Königsliste_09.jpg / CC BY 3.0
Head of Userkaf, recovered from his sun temple By Ovedc / CC BY-SA 4.0
Head of a gneiss statue of Sahure in the gallery 103 of the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. By Keith Schengili-Roberts / CC BY-SA 2.5
Statue of Neferefre (Raneferef). Abusir. JE 98171, 34 cm. Cairo Egyptian Museum. By Neferefre. / Copyrighted free use
Double statue portraying Nyuserre as both a young man and an old man, Museum of Egyptian Art in Munich By Einsamer Schütze / CC BY-SA 3.0
Part of a door jamb showing the cartouche of Djedkare Isesi, Neues Museum, Berlin By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) / CC BY-SA 4.0
Sistrum inscribed with the name of Teti. By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. / CC0
Userkare's cartouche on the Abydos king list. By Abydos_Königsliste_10 / CC BY 3.0
Lifesize copper statue of Pepi I, Cairo Museum By Jon Bodsworth / Copyrighted free use
Copper statue of Merenra Nemtyemsaf I, from Hierakonpolis By Jon Bodsworth / Copyrighted free use
Ankhesenmeryre II and her son Pepi II. By Keith Schengili-Roberts / CC BY-SA 2.5
Merenre Nemtyemsaf II on the Abydos king list. By Abydos_Königsliste_06 / CC BY 3.0
Netjerkare on the Abydos King List. By Ochmann-HHderivative work: Khruner - This file was derived from: Abydos Koenigsliste 40-47.jpg / CC BY 2.5The Popes from Gregory IX to FrancisPresentation Press2019-07-02 | Timeline of Papal History from Gregory IX to the current Pope Francis.2019 Spanish Election ExplainedPresentation Press2019-04-17 | A quick rundown of the main political parties of Spain, and their proposals for the 2019 Spanish General Election.
Unidas Podemos, PSOE, Ciudadanos, PP, and Vox. Who do you think will be the next prime minister of Spain? Will it be Podemos' Pablo Iglesias? or PSOE's Pedro Sánchez? or Ciudadanos' Albert Rivera? or PP's Pablo Casado? or Vox's Santiago Abascal? Comment below! And if you learned something be sure to give this video a like and subscribe for more educational videos!The Popes from Gregory IV to Urban VPresentation Press2019-03-14 | Timeline of Papal History from Gregory IV to Urban V
Sources: Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com The Catholic Encyclopedia. newadvent.org The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)The House is Broken: Why We Need Thousands More RepresentativesPresentation Press2019-01-06 | Our Founding Father did not envision this broken system. We need thousands more representatives to fix the House of Representatives.The Popes from Peter to ValentinePresentation Press2018-08-10 | Timeline of Papal History from St. Peter to Valentine
Sources: Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com The Catholic Encyclopedia. newadvent.org The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)The 4th Amendment ExplainedPresentation Press2018-07-13 | Quick 4th Amendment review. Explanation of the right against unreasonable searches and seizures and some exceptions to the warrant requirement.
Subscribe for more educational videos!Flags of Territories ExplainedPresentation Press2018-06-14 | Here's the symbolic meaning of the flags of some dependent territories. Many don't even have flags, but here's the ones that do. Subscribe for more educational videos!Flags of Australian States & Territories ExplainedPresentation Press2018-05-24 | The meaning of the flags of the Australian states and territories.
Subscribe for more educational videos!Canonization Explained: How To Become a SaintPresentation Press2018-05-20 | Support more amazingly informative videos by becoming a patron: patreon.com/amazingly
Have you ever wondered how you could be recognized as a saint? Here's a simple explanation of the process of canonization, or how the Catholic Church recognizes people as saints.
Subscribe for more educational videos!2018 Mexican Election ExplainedPresentation Press2018-03-16 | A quick rundown of the main political parties of Mexico, and their proposals for the 2018 Mexican General Election.
PAN's Ricardo Anaya, PRI's Jose Antonio Meade, and MORENA's Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador are the main contenders for the presidency this year.
Subscribe for more educational videos!President Hillary Clinton?Presentation Press2018-01-20 | How would Clinton's first year as president be like? Here's a possibility: status quo. Subscribe for more educational videos!One-State SolutionPresentation Press2017-12-29 | Is a United Federation the Solution?Flags of the World Explained (Compilation)Presentation Press2017-09-03 | Subscribe for more educational videos!Flags of the World Explained #4Presentation Press2017-08-11 | Subscribe for more educational videos!Flags of the World Explained #3Presentation Press2017-05-17 | More flags and their meaning! Support on Patreon: http://patreon.com/amazingly Subscribe for more educational videos!Flags of the World Explained #2Presentation Press2016-12-26 | Most flags are imbued symbolism, sometimes intentional, other times added after the fact. Here are 50 more national flags and their meaning. Subscribe for more educational videos!U.S. 2016 Presidential Election ExplainedPresentation Press2016-07-31 | Here's a comparison of some campaign promises from the Democratic and Republican Party for the 2016 presidential election. These are direct Party Platform or candidate positions from Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump.The Electoral College is BrokenPresentation Press2016-06-26 | It's time to elect the next president, but remember the electoral college officially does that. So what if the electoral college ties? Here's a scenario that could happen, and it's even more undemocratic than the 2000 election.Flags of the World Explained #1Presentation Press2016-06-20 | Most flags are imbued symbolism, sometimes intentional, other times added after the fact. Here are 50 national flags and their meaning. Subscribe for more educational videos!Breve Historia de la Familia Real EspañolaPresentation Press2016-05-19 | Subscribe for more educational videos!The Gayest Parliament: The Scottish ParliamentPresentation Press2016-05-01 | Is the Scottish Parliament the gayest parliament? Let's look at the leaders of Scotland's political parties.
Subscribe for more educational videos!Alaska By The NumbersPresentation Press2016-03-28 | Some fun facts about Alaska. Subscribe for more educational videos!Alabama By The NumbersPresentation Press2016-03-22 | Some number centered facts from the state of Alabama. This is US States by the Numbers
Subscribe for more educational videos!How Big is the United States?Presentation Press2016-02-13 | How big is the United States of America compared to other countries, compared to the world?
Subscribe for more educational videos!Brief History of ChristmasPresentation Press2015-12-25 | Subscribe for more educational videos!2015 CANADIAN ELECTION EXPLAINEDPresentation Press2015-10-12 | A quick rundown of the main political parties policies. GO VOTE! The deadline to register to vote is Tuesday, October 13th https://ereg.elections.ca/CWelcome.as...
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