Earth Rocks!
Identifying Sedimentary Rocks -- Earth Rocks!
updated
Note: this is a second version of this video that fixes and clarifies a number of elements.
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Note: this is a second version of this video that fixes and clarifies a number of elements.
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Note: this is a second version of this video that simplifies and clarifies the rounding of the final answer.
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For more information on how read all the symbols of topographic maps, review https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/TopographicMapSymbols/topomapsymbols.pdf
Note: this is a second version of this video that fixes a math error.
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Part of the Earth Rocks! Video channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
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Produced by Katryn Wiese
Copyright: CC-BY-NC-Attribution-SA 4.0
All media produced by Katryn Wiese unless indicated below:
*Intro and exit music: used with permission © Alexis Harte
*Satellite maps: Google Earth with data from SIO, NOAA, US Navy, NGA, GEBCO, USGS and Landsat/Copernicus IBCAO
*Sea ice over time -- charts and animations – NOAA, NSDIC, and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio.
*Surface view map of Arctic Ocean Currents – © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, J. Cook.
*Clean Up Svalbard Logo – Governor of Svalbard
*Reflectivity of ice, land, and ocean – NASA/NSIDC
*Arctic temperature anomalies 2021 – NOAA
*Arctic Ocean Productivity – NOAA Arctic Report Card
*Main ocean currents in the Arctic Ocean, including Atlantic Water (red), Pacific Water (pink/blue) and surface water (blue) [Credit: Fig. 3 of Carmack et al., 2015; © American Meteorological Society.
*Brine in sea ice – Weeks and Assur, 1969
Part of the Earth Rocks! Video channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
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Thank you!
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
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Thank you!
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around the Earth Rocks! videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
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I’m Katryn Wiese, the producer of these videos and professor of some of the courses that use them at City College. I created these videos to help my students prepare for class and review for exams. I make them available publicly to students and professionals across the globe who find them useful for their course or career needs. Even after multiple years of use and continued student feedback, there are still errors that we miss. If you find an error, let me know, so I can fix it right away. I value greatly the comments left on my videos. Thank you to those of you using the comments to help me make better videos and to answer each other's questions.
Enjoy, and best of luck in your educational and /or career goals.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around the Earth Rocks! videos...
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Content within is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
**This video comes near the end of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
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Thank you!
Content within is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
**This video comes near the end of the semester, after the Groundwater video, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
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Thank you!
Content within is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
**This video comes near the end of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the middle of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Oceanography playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college oceanography textbook, such as Essentials of Oceanography -- Trujillo and Thurman – Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
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2021 Version. Revisions were necessary because the data on carbon dioxide levels in the oceans has improved -- we have a better idea now of how carbon dioxide varies with depth worldwide. Also, the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere went from 350 ppm when video was first published in February 2015 to over 400 ppm in 2021.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
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This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
This video was developed as one of a series to replace a Tidepooling field trip during the COVID-19 crisis, as my students migrate from face-to-face lab to remote learning. To see the full series of videos, see the Tidepooling Field Trip playlist on this channel. **Note: these are not tutorials -- they are intended for students to review as part of their lab.
Tidepooling Field Trip playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrhG2NtyHAZsphCSGVJXHnMODJGwIUrKz
**This video comes near the end of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing. It can also be found at government websites such as USGS.gov and NOAA.gov and NPS.gov.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the end of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the EarthRocks! YouTube Channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the middle of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the end of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the middle of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes about 1/3 of the way into the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
Content within is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
**This video comes in the first 1/3rd of a semester class, but after students have learned about plate tectonics, Earth formation, mountain building, and earthquakes, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the EarthRocks! YouTube Channel.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes about 1/3 of the way into the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes about 1/3 of the way through the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlist on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook, such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
**This video comes near the middle of the semester, so there may be terms with which the audience is unfamiliar. In fact, it is recommended that you watch this video only AFTER watching Identifying Minerals, Identifying Igneous Rocks, and Identifying Sedimentary Rocks. This video reviews ALL those rock types and discusses how they transform into a new metamorphic rock. It can be overwhelming if you start first with this video. For a full playlist, refer to the Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college geology textbook (or lab manual), such as Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!