pe7b
24V VHF superregen RX using an ECC85 valve
updated
Locator JO21CL60
Radio PNI Escort HP 6500
A downpour of sferics, interspersed with salvos of tweeks.
Although the visible lightning was not far away, no thunder was heard. This video is a short montage of the observed discharges.
Received using a self-designed and home-built vacuum tube active antenna in combination with a Blackstar Fly-3 battery-powered guitar amp.
So an hour or so of late evening ULF/VLF listening with my thermionic active antenna at a local hilltop location offered some welcome respite from the thermal ferocity of the urban heat island.
A fair number of whistlers were heard, some stronger than the ones which this recording captured. It is fascinating to consider that each of those whistlers started life as a lightning impulse on the other side of the planet before going up into space, and then whizzing back down to Earth under the guiding hand of the magnetosphere. As sunset approached, propagation paths started to lengthen, with a noticeable increase in the incidence of tweeks as a result.
As can be heard in the recording, my Hi-Z E-probe did not escape the curiosity of several hovering insects during yesterday's listening session.
The double-triode active antenna works really well for receiving these types of ULF/VLF natural radio phenomena.
The prospect of possible tweeks prompted a ‘natural radio expedition’, with my vacuum tube active antenna, to an electrically quiet local hilltop.
The subsequent listening session revealed not only sferics (as expected) and tweeks (as hoped), but also a fair number of whistlers.
The active antenna is plugged directly into the guitar input of a battery-powered Blackstar Fly 3 electric guitar amplifier.
Note that the locations with nearby trees are not optimal for this type of reception. However, in my locality, many of the 'treeless' receiving locations suffer from an even greater problem - they are in the proximity of high-voltage electricity transmission lines.
The video shows how the valve (vacuum tube) circuit can be used as a MiniWhip-style antenna for reception from VLF up to (at least) the 18MHz amateur band.
The antenna can also be plugged directly into an audio amplifier (I used a Blackstar Fly 3) for BBB4/VLF3-style reception of natural ELF/VLF radio phenomena.
I built the antenna, which is powered by a 12V 350mAh NiMH battery, into a plastic-bodied model car. My version of PA3FWM's active antenna circuit uses a J310 JFET and an S9012 PNP BJT.
I built the antenna, which is powered by a 12V 350mAh NiMH battery, into a plastic-bodied model car. My version of PA3FWM's active antenna circuit uses a J310 JFET and an S9012 PNP BJT.
Transmissions received during this (May 2022) testing session:
60kHz - MSF - Anthorn UK
66⅔kHz - RBU - Taldom, Russia
77.5kHz - DCF77 - Mainflingen, Germany
139kHz - DCF39 - Magdeburg, Germany
147.3kHz - DDH47 - Pinneberg, Germany
162kHz - ALS162 - Allouis, France
388.0kHz - LOU - Louvigny, France (57)
386.5kHz - SLV - La Sauvenière, Belgium
Active antenna circuits of this JFET-plus-PNP type have been around for over 40 years, and this design specifically concerns the active antenna circuit which was used for the WebSDR at the University of Twente.
The main change which I made to PA3FWM’s circuit was that I used an inexpensive and readily available S9012 transistor in place of the more exotic devices that were recommended in the original design.
Despite the S9012 having a considerably lower transition frequency than the originally recommended devices, the results of a computer simulation looked promising, and the real-world version of the active antenna seems to perform at least as well as the computer simulation had suggested that it would.
The E-field probe took the form of a cage made from thick copper wire, and the novel way in which the project was housed means that the active antenna is a decorative object for the shelves of my shack when not in use out in the field.
The second half of the video shows reception examples including W7VJ on 15m, EG5WRD in QSO with DJ6MM on 17m, OM0ET on 20m, C31US on 30m, DL5PIA in QSO with PA7ELF on 40m, a German station on 80m, an Italian station on 160m, BBC R4 LW, and VLF naval transmitters on 12821m, 13793m, 14354m and 16575m.
Location unknown.
A - Astrakhan, Volga Delta (3100km)
D - Sevastopol, Crimean Peninsula (2200km)
S - Severomorsk, Kola Peninsula (2500km)
That meant that I was able to receive Radio Slovakia International on 6005kHz from Kall Krekel via NVIS - near vertical incidence skywave.
As the crow flies, the distance from the transmitter in the Eifel to the receiving location in the Netherlands is just under 77km.
Received in southeast Netherlands jo20
This was not a very scientific test - but I conclude from it that the receiver section of this transceiver is still in good order sensitivity-wise.
The antenna used was a simple ¼-lambda mag-mounted on the car roof.
Українське Радіо - Одеса, Курісове, 1278кГц, 100кВт
UR-1 on 235 metres medium wave
Received in eastern Belgium on 6 April 2022
Distance to transmitter is approx. 1860km
Receiver: Sony ICF-SW7600GR
10.872MHz, 13.528MHz, 16.332MHz, 20.048MHz
C: Moscow
D: Sevastopol
P: Kaliningrad
S: Severomorsk
Received in eastern Belgium (JO30AM) using an SV2CZF LW ferrite antenna (type RFL200) and a Sony ICF-SW7600GR. Distance to transmitter is 665km (413 miles).
DR farvandsefterretninger langbølge
Distance from receiving location to beacon (JN36xn) is 287.5 miles or 463km
QRB from beacon to RX is 652 miles
A chapter of longwave history has ended.
RKS Topolná was in operation since 1951.
This reception was recorded in eastern Belgium on 31/12/21 - in the final hours before the transmitter ceased operation.
High-power medium wave transmitters and large medium wave transmission towers have stood in Liblice (about 20 miles to the east of Prague) since 1931. The current two 355m high towers were built and commissioned in 1976, and are, according to Wikipedia, the tallest MW towers in the world. This 469 metre wavelength (639kc/s) was labelled as 'Prague' or 'Praha' on some radio dials (e.g. Grundig RF 4xx).
This reception was recorded in eastern Belgium on 31 December 2021 - during the final hours before the Liblice MW transmitter (and other MW and LW transmitters in Czechia) ceased operation.
This wavelength may be labelled as 'Brno' on some historical radio dials. It is listed as such in my 1989-90 (20th) edition of Philip Darrington's 'Guide to Broadcasting Stations'.
The experimental active antenna used here is in essence a tuned mini-whip. This gyrator-based circuit derives from a design (for an omnidirectional DDH47 antenna) which appeared in the October 2018 issue of the German magazine Funkamateur.
The distance between transmitter and receiver is 394km (245 miles).
The time displayed on the DCF77 clock is CEWT (i.e. UTC+1).
Audible in the second half of the video are co-channel repeater output signals from PI3GOE (188km) and DB0UT (117km).
Thanks to a mild tropo 'lift' this repeater was audible at good strength for a time, before later disappearing into the noise as the lift conditions subsided.
The distance between F1ZTK and the receiving location is 212km (132 miles).
The time displayed on the DCF77 clock is CEWT (i.e. UTC+1).
Firstly, a tunable H-field active antenna based on a design which PC0P published on his website in 2020. This antenna was connected to a Windows tablet running DL4YHF's Spectrum Lab software.
Secondly, a tunable E-field active antenna based around a Gyrator circuit which appeared in the German amateur radio magazine Funkamateur, in an article written by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oßmann of the Aachen University of Applied Sciences. This antenna was connected to a WB9KZY-style upconverter which was in turn connected to a Yaesu FT-817.
During the morning's SAQ transmission, I did a quick equipment test at an electrically quiet (but busy with people) location here in the Netherlands.
For the afternoon's transmission I moved my receiving station to a rural location across the border in Germany.
Although rural, the location in Germany is home to large numbers of wind turbines. The turbines are, I think, the reason why the received SAQ signals seemed a bit noisier at the German location than they had been at the Dutch location.
The distance to Grimeton is roughly the same from both locations (just over 500 miles).
Both of my prototype active antennas succeeded in receiving the SAQ signal.
During the evening I heard the OY6BEC beacon, and also a brief burst of a beacon on 70.020MHz which I'm reasonably sure was GB3ANG.
Recorded in jo20 (Southern Netherlands).
Received via Sporadic-E in jo20 on 29 May 2021 at 1142utc
Distance 874km (543 miles)
The signal quickly became stronger, and remained audible for at least an hour (after an hour I had to dismantle the antenna due to the onset of a severe local thunderstorm).
This video shows a short montage of the CW and PI4 signals received. Distance from transmitter to receiver is 893km (555 miles).
My RTL-SDR dongle sometimes drifts marginally off frequency.
This beacon is on 40013kc/s.
Sorry for the poor quality (smartphone) footage
The time shown on the DCF77 clock is CEST.
The low frequency sound which is audible on the recording is the sound of the diesel engine of the nearby 18-wheeler.
The time shown on the DCF77 clock is CEST.
30 April 2021, 1954utc
Distance from receiving location (JO20VU16) to the Lisnagarvey transmitting station (IO64XL27) is 894.5km
Radio #1: Sony ICF-SW7600GR
Radio #2: Grundig WR5401
I'm guessing that these are differential GPS telemetry signals. I understand in concept how GNSS positioning can be made more accurate by receiving correction signals from a fixed station with a known location, but I don't know what modulation scheme is in use here. This is in any event what the signals sound like on an NBFM receiver... It is hard to see in the video, but the received signal strength is close to FSD on the Kenwood's signal strength meter.
Distance to the repeater is 88.5km.
So now I can listen to the BBCR4 Shipping Forecast in real time and with good audio quality. The audio noise on the recording is a characteristic of the camera, not the internet radio. Next steps in this project are to create an enclosure, and to integrate some simple controls for volume and channel selection.